Summary of the invention
Go deep into formula underground fertilizer apparatus for agricultural planting the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of, it is existing for overcoming
Drawbacks described above in technology.
The a kind of of embodiment according to the present invention gos deep into formula underground fertilizer apparatus, including fertilizing box for agricultural planting
Body, the fertilizing box body is interior to be equipped with storage cavity, can be packed into the fertilizer to apply fertilizer, the storage cavity bottom wall in the storage cavity
It is interior equipped with the material transfer pipeline being connected to the storage cavity, runner chamber, intracavitary turn of runner installation are equipped in the material transfer pipeline
Rotating wheel, is fixedly mounted partition on the rotating wheel, and rotating wheel and partition can make the fertilizer in storage cavity into quantitative when rotating
Take, fertilizer can be pushed into the material transfer pipeline pusher by being equipped in the storage cavity, be set in the fertilizing box body
There is first gear chamber, drill bit space is equipped on the downside of the first gear chamber, between the drill bit space and the first gear chamber
It is rotatablely installed turning set, turning set upper spline installation can carry out boring the drill bit of soil, and being connected on the turning set can be with
The power mechanism of turning set and drill bit rotation is driven, connected space, the fertilizer in the material transfer pipeline are equipped in the drill bit
Material can slide into the connected space, and be slidably installed sealing plate between the connected space bottom wall and the drill bit lateral surface,
When sealing plate slide downward, it can be and slide into the fertilizer in connected space and directly skid off in the hole of brill, in the coiling and institute
The control mechanism for being equipped between drill bit and fertilizer being sent in soil and drive drill bit carry out boring soil feeding downwards is stated, it is described
The cleaning mechanism that can be cleared up the soil that plane gets up is additionally provided on the left of drill bit space.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the pusher includes the pusher being fixedly mounted in the storage cavity bottom wall
Pusher board shaft is fixedly mounted on the pusher motor output shaft, scraping wings, the storage is fixedly mounted in the pusher board shaft for motor
Expect to be equipped with bevel gear chamber on the downside of chamber, fixed installation first bevel gear axis on the downside output shaft of the pusher motor, described first
Bevel gear shaft runs through the bevel gear chamber, and clutch is fixedly mounted on the bevel gear chamber, fixes on the first bevel gear axis
First bevel gear is installed, second bevel gear axis, the second cone tooth are rotatablely installed between the runner chamber and the bevel gear chamber
Wheel shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel, and second bevel gear, the second bevel gear are fixedly mounted on the second bevel gear axis
It is engaged with the first bevel gear.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the power mechanism includes being fixedly mounted on first gear chamber top surface
Native motor is bored, gear shaft is fixedly mounted on the native motor output shaft of the brill, first gear is fixedly mounted on the gear shaft, it is described
First gear chamber is connected to the material transfer pipeline, be in the turning set it is hollow, is fixedly mounted on the turning set top surface
Two gears, the second gear are engaged with the first gear.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the control mechanism includes the connection being fixedly mounted on the sealing plate top surface
Spring is fixedly mounted in plate between the connecting plate and the connected space bottom wall, telescopic rod, institute are rotatablely installed on the connecting plate
It states there are two telescopic rod sets, slide over each other installation between described two telescopic rods, the telescopic rod of the upside and first tooth
It is fixedly mounted, is equipped on the upside of the first gear chamber around line chamber, the peace fixed in inner wall on the right side of line chamber between wheel chamber roof
Coiling electric motor is filled, bobbin shaft is fixedly mounted on the coiling electric motor output shaft, reel is fixedly mounted in the bobbin shaft,
Fixing wound coiling on the reel, the other side of the coiling are fixedly connected with the telescopic rod of the downside.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, feeding motor, the feeding motor are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the drill bit space
Thread spindle is fixedly mounted on output shaft, threaded rod, the threaded rod and the thread spindle spiral shell are rotatablely installed on the drill bit
Line installation.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the cleaning mechanism includes the second gear being arranged on the left of the drill bit space
Cleaning motor is fixedly mounted on second gear chamber top surface, is fixedly mounted on the cleaning motor output shaft and clears up motor for chamber
Axis third gear is fixedly mounted on the cleaning motor shaft, between second gear bottom of chamber wall and the fertilising tank floor
Front and back is symmetrically rotatablely installed cleaning dish axle, is fixedly mounted the 4th gear in the cleaning dish axle, the 4th gear and described the
Three gears engage, and conditioning disk is fixedly mounted on the cleaning dish axle bottom surface.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, water tank is equipped in the fertilizing box body, be fixed in the tank bottom wall with
The water pipe of the water tank connection.
It manually applies fertilizer, can change in fertilising traditional the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can replace
Fertilizer is applied directly to underground by fertilization mode, and fertilizer can sprinkle water to soil after shedding in soil, make fertilizer
Can quickly dissolve, crop is allow to absorb fertilizer faster, fertilizer when being shed, can quantitatively intermittent control
The amount for the fertilizer shed,
Need for fertilizer to be sent to underground when being applied fertilizer, when work, the operation loosened the soil indirectly to crop can be with
Ability and rising trend that crop absorbs fertilizer are improved, is worthy to be popularized.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-3, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now such as to hereafter described orientation regulation
Under: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
Referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of of embodiment according to the present invention gos deep into formula underground fertilizer apparatus, packet for agricultural planting
Fertilising cabinet 10 is included, storage cavity 21 is equipped in the fertilising cabinet 10, the fertilizer to apply fertilizer can be packed into the storage cavity 21
Material, 21 bottom wall of storage cavity is interior to be equipped with the material transfer pipeline 31 being connected to the storage cavity 21, is equipped in the material transfer pipeline 31
Runner chamber 55, the runner chamber 55 is interior to turn installation rotating wheel 32, and partition 33,32 He of rotating wheel is fixedly mounted on the rotating wheel 32
Partition 33 can be such that the fertilizer in storage cavity 21 takes into quantitative when rotating, and fertilizer can be pushed away by being equipped in the storage cavity 21
Enter to 31 pusher 80 of material transfer pipeline, the fertilising cabinet 10 is interior to be equipped with first gear chamber 14, the first gear chamber
14 downsides are equipped with drill bit space 37, and turning set 47, institute are rotatablely installed between the drill bit space 37 and the first gear chamber 14
Stating the installation of 47 upper spline of turning set can carry out boring the drill bit 44 of soil, and turning set 47 can be driven by being connected on the turning set 47
With the power mechanism 81 of the drill bit 44 rotation, the drill bit 44 is interior to be equipped with connected space 41, the fertilizer in the material transfer pipeline 31
Material can slide into the connected space 41, be slidably installed between 44 lateral surface of 41 bottom wall of connected space and the drill bit
Sealing plate 39 when 39 slide downward of sealing plate, can be the fertilizer slid into connected space 41 and directly skid off in the hole of brill, described
In coiling 40 between the drill bit 44 be equipped with fertilizer can be sent in soil and drive drill bit 44 downwards carry out bore soil into
The control mechanism 82 given is additionally provided with the cleaning mechanism 83 that can be cleared up the soil that plane gets up on the left of the drill bit space 37.
In addition, in one embodiment, the pusher 80 includes being fixedly mounted in 21 bottom wall of storage cavity
Pusher board shaft 23 is fixedly mounted on 24 output shaft of pusher motor, is fixedly mounted in the pusher board shaft 23 for pusher motor 24
Scraping wings 22 is equipped with bevel gear chamber 26 on the downside of the storage cavity 21, is fixedly mounted on the downside output shaft of the pusher motor 24
First bevel gear axis 28, the first bevel gear axis 28 run through the bevel gear chamber 26, are fixedly mounted on the bevel gear chamber 26
First bevel gear 27, the runner chamber 55 and the bevel gear chamber are fixedly mounted on the first bevel gear axis 28 for clutch 25
Second bevel gear axis 29 is rotatablely installed between 26, the second bevel gear axis 29 is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel 32, and described the
Second bevel gear 30 is fixedly mounted on two bevel gear shafts 29, the second bevel gear 30 is engaged with the first bevel gear 27, when
When starting pusher motor 24, pusher motor 24 can drive scraping wings 22 that the fertilizer in storage cavity 21 is pushed into material transfer pipeline 31
Interior, after the power for controlling clutch 25 transmits connection, pusher motor 24 drives first bevel gear 27 to rotate, first bevel gear
27 rotations drive second bevel gear 30 to rotate, and second bevel gear 30 drives rotating wheel 32 and partition 33 to rotate, and can make material transfer pipe
Fertilizer in road 31 spreads out of.
In addition, in one embodiment, the power mechanism 81 includes being fixedly mounted on 14 top surface of first gear chamber
On brill soil motor 13, gear shaft 15 is fixedly mounted on the brill 13 output shaft of native motor, is fixedly mounted on the gear shaft 15
First gear 16, the first gear chamber 14 are connected to the material transfer pipeline 31, be in the turning set 47 it is hollow, described turn
Second gear 46 is fixedly mounted on 47 top surfaces in dynamic set, and the second gear 46 is engaged with the first gear 16, when soil is bored in starting
After motor 13, bores native motor 13 and first gear 16 is driven to rotate, the rotation of first gear 16 drives second gear 46 to rotate, the second tooth
46 rotation of wheel drives the rotation of drill bit 44 that can carry out boring soil.
In addition, in one embodiment, the control mechanism 82 includes the company being fixedly mounted on 39 top surface of sealing plate
Spring 42 is fixedly mounted between 41 bottom wall of the connecting plate 43 and the connected space, rotates on the connecting plate 43 for fishplate bar 43
Telescopic rod 45 is installed, there are two the telescopic rod 45 is set, slide over each other installation between described two telescopic rods 45, the upside
It is fixedly mounted, is equipped on the upside of the first gear chamber 14 around line chamber 17 between telescopic rod 45 and 14 roof of first gear chamber,
It is described that coiling electric motor 20 is fixedly mounted in 17 right side inner wall of line chamber, reel is fixedly mounted on 20 output shaft of coiling electric motor
Reel 18, fixing wound coiling 40 on the reel 18, the coiling 40 are fixedly mounted in the bobbin shaft 19 for axis 19
Other side be fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 45 of the downside, after starting coiling electric motor 20, coiling electric motor 20 drive coiling
Cylinder 18 rotates, and reel 18 pulls telescopic rod 45 and sealing plate 39 to move upwards, and skid off the fertilizer in connected space 41 can not
Come, when reverse starting coiling electric motor 20, loosen coiling 40, the fertilizer in connected space 41, which can be fed to, to be pierced
In soil.
In addition, feeding motor 35 is fixedly mounted in one embodiment, on 37 top surface of drill bit space, the feeding electricity
Thread spindle 38 is fixedly mounted on 35 output shaft of machine, is rotatablely installed threaded rod 36 on the drill bit 44, the threaded rod 36 with
38 screw thread of thread spindle installation, when starting feeds motor 35, feeding motor 35 can drive drill bit 44 carry out boring downwards soil to
Lower feeding can drive drill bit 44 to be recycled upwards when reverse starting feeds motor 35.
In addition, applying in example at one, the cleaning mechanism 80 includes the second tooth that 37 left side of drill bit space is arranged in
Chamber 49 is taken turns, cleaning motor 48, fixed peace on 48 output shaft of cleaning motor are fixedly mounted on 49 top surface of second gear chamber
Dress clears up motor shaft 50, and third gear 51,49 bottom wall of second gear chamber and institute is fixedly mounted on the cleaning motor shaft 50
The symmetrical rotational installation cleaning dish axle 53 in front and back between fertilising 10 bottom surface of cabinet is stated, the 4th tooth is fixedly mounted in the cleaning dish axle 53
Wheel 52, the 4th gear 52 is engaged with the third gear 51, and conditioning disk 54 is fixedly mounted on 53 bottom surface of cleaning dish axle,
When motor 48 is cleared up in starting, cleaning motor 48 drives third gear 51 to rotate, and the rotation of third gear 51 drives the 4th gear 52
Rotation, the 4th gear 52 rotation drive conditioning disk 54 rotate, when plane get up soil can be filled in cleaning.
In addition, in one embodiment, water tank 11 is equipped in the fertilising cabinet 10, fixation is set on 11 bottom wall of water tank
There is the water pipe 12 being connected to the water tank 11, after boring soil fertilization completion, the water in water tank 11 can be made to be sprayed.
Fertilizer is poured into storage cavity 21, when starting pusher motor 24, pusher motor 24 can drive scraping wings 22 will
Fertilizer in storage cavity 21 is pushed into material transfer pipeline 31, after the power for controlling clutch 25 transmits connection, pusher motor
24 drive rotating wheel 32 and partition 33 to rotate, and the fertilizer in material transfer pipeline 31 can be made to be transmitted in connected space 41, started
It after boring native motor 13, bores native motor 13 and second gear 46 is driven to rotate, the rotation of second gear 46 drives the rotation of drill bit 44 can be into
Row bores native, starting feeding motor 35, and feeding motor 35 can drive drill bit 44 to carry out brill soil downwards and feed down, starting coiling electricity
After machine 20, coiling electric motor 20 drives telescopic rod 45 and sealing plate 39 to move upwards, and skid off the fertilizer in connected space 41 can not
Come, when reverse starting coiling electric motor 20, loosen coiling 40, the fertilizer in connected space 41, which can be fed to, to be pierced
In soil, when reverse starting feeds motor 35, drill bit 44 can be driven to be recycled upwards, after fertilising is completed, starting cleaning
Motor 48, cleaning motor 48 drive conditioning disk 54 rotate, when plane get up soil can be filled in cleaning.
It manually applies fertilizer, can change in fertilising traditional the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can replace
Fertilizer is applied directly to underground by fertilization mode, and fertilizer can sprinkle water to soil after shedding in soil, make fertilizer
Can quickly dissolve, crop is allow to absorb fertilizer faster, fertilizer when being shed, can quantitatively intermittent control
The amount for the fertilizer shed,
Need for fertilizer to be sent to underground when being applied fertilizer, when work, the operation loosened the soil indirectly to crop can be with
Ability and rising trend that crop absorbs fertilizer are improved, is worthy to be popularized.
Those skilled in the art can define, can in the case of not departing from overall spirit of the invention and design
To make the various modifications for above embodiments.It falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.Protection scheme of the invention
It is subject to claims appended hereto.