Automatic cleaning device for internal parts of combing machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to an automatic cleaning device for internal parts of a combing machine.
Background
As shown in fig. 1, the existing straight cotton combing machine sequentially passes through a cotton winding drum 1, an unwinding roller 2, a cotton feeding roller 3, an upper nipper 4, a lower nipper 5, a cylinder 6, a top comb 7, a pulling and separating mechanism 8, a drafting mechanism 9, a rear bell mouth 10 and a pressing roller 11 in the forward direction of cotton, a front bell mouth 17 is further arranged between the pulling and separating mechanism 8 and the drafting mechanism 9 to bundle cotton layers into noodles, the noodles are horizontally turned to 90 degrees by a turning nail 18, a broken line part in the drawing is a schematic diagram, the actual position of the broken line part is obtained by side view, and the actual direction of a cotton sliver at the position of the broken line part is vertical to the paper surface; the multi-beam steered cotton slivers are sent into the same drafting mechanism 9 for drafting, are gathered and compressed again through a rear bell mouth 10, are changed into combed cotton slivers by a coiler finally, and are stored in a cotton sliver can 12 for spinning, so that cotton wool and other impurities are easy to be bonded on a cylinder 6, a top comb 7 and a brush roller 14 in the combing machine in the prior art;
the automatic cleaning device for the brush roller of the combing machine and the cleaning method thereof are provided with the publication number of CN101285222B, the device drives the brush roller of the combing machine and a lead screw to rotate forwards through a motor, the lead screw drives a reciprocating trolley to move on the lead screw, so that the brush roller of the combing machine rotates forwards and backwards repeatedly, the reciprocating trolley reciprocates left and right on the surface of the brush roller of the combing machine to clean sundries adhered to comb pins on the surface of the brush roller of the combing machine, the cotton wool or impurities are sucked away by the draught fan in the cleaning process, the sundries can be sucked out along the brush roller in the process of introducing negative air pressure into the fan, and at the moment, part of the sundries can be adhered to the brush roller again, the cleaning effect is then poor, whereas in the prior art more than one brush roller is known for the combing machine, to which the impurities can adhere, and this device does not satisfy the cleaning process by merely cleaning the brush roller.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic cleaning device for the internals of a combing machine that solves the problems set out in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic cleaning device for comber inner part, includes frame, clearance mechanism, sharp actuating mechanism, expansion hose, sack cleaner, outlet duct, suction hood, fan, intake pipe and adjustment mechanism, the top in the frame is installed to the suction hood, the sack cleaner passes through outlet duct and suction hood intercommunication, the fan passes through intake pipe and sack cleaner intercommunication, wherein:
the cleaning device comprises a rack, a linear driving mechanism, a cleaning brush, a motor I and a reciprocating driving mechanism, wherein the two sides of the rack are provided with guide grooves which are communicated with each other, the linear driving mechanism is arranged on the guide grooves, the cleaning mechanism comprises a support frame, a sliding block, the cleaning brush, the motor I and the reciprocating driving mechanism, the reciprocating driving mechanism is arranged on the support frame and is used for driving the sliding block to move back and forth, the support frame is arranged on a power output element of the linear driving mechanism, the sliding block is movably arranged on the support frame, the cleaning brush is rotatably arranged on the sliding block, the interior of the cleaning brush is of a cavity structure, a through hole is formed in the position, in which the cleaning brush is contacted with the sliding block, and is used for introducing gas into the cleaning brush, an air inlet hole is; and
two adjustment mechanism is located linear drive mechanism respectively, and adjustment mechanism includes mounting disc, pressure spring and rubber seat, mounting disc movable mounting is equipped with pressure spring between mounting disc and the linear guide on the linear guide in linear drive mechanism, a plurality of the rubber seat sets up on the mounting disc and with the side contact of frame.
Preferably, the reciprocating driving mechanism comprises return springs, a motor II and a cam, the two return springs are respectively arranged on two sides of the sliding block and are respectively contacted with the supporting frame, the motor II is arranged on the supporting frame, the power output end of the motor II is fixedly sleeved with the cam, and the cam is contacted with the sliding block.
Preferably, motor I installs in the bottom of slider, its power take off end and cleaning brush fixed connection, be equipped with a plurality of brushes and a plurality of feed port on the cleaning brush, the feed port is used for the inside that cotton fibre got into the cleaning brush.
Preferably, linear driving mechanism includes linear guide and linear electric motor, linear guide's both ends set up respectively in the guide slot of frame both sides, and wherein the size of linear guide tip is the same with the size of guide slot to and linear guide's tip is equipped with the guide block, linear electric motor movable mounting is on linear guide, support frame fixed mounting is on linear electric motor.
Preferably, the inner circular surface of the mounting disc is provided with a guide rail, the guide rail of the inner circular surface of the mounting disc is matched with a guide block at the end part of the linear guide rail, and the mounting disc forms a moving pair at the end part of the linear guide rail.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the cotton wool cleaning device can more effectively clean cotton wool on the roller body through the rotation and reciprocating motion of the cleaning brush, and the cotton wool can be directly adsorbed and discharged in the cotton wool cleaning process of the cleaning brush through the left and right communication of the telescopic hose, so that the cotton wool is prevented from falling and floating.
2. According to the roller cleaning machine, the mounting disc is pulled, so that the linear guide rail can move up and down, left and right on the guide groove, and roller bodies in different positions can be cleaned.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional straight cotton combing machine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention with the slide and cleaning brush assembled to the support frame;
FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a cleaning brush according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.
In the figure: the device comprises a machine frame 1, a cleaning mechanism 2, a linear driving mechanism 3, a flexible hose 4, a bag-type dust collector 5, an air outlet pipe 6, a dust hood 7, a fan 8, an air inlet pipe 9, an adjusting mechanism 10, a guide groove 11, a support frame 21, a sliding block 22, a cleaning brush 23, a return spring 24, a motor I25, a motor II 26, a cam 27, an air inlet hole 221, a brush 231, a feed hole 232, a linear guide rail 31, a linear motor 32, a mounting disc 101, a compression spring 102 and a rubber seat 103.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 2 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a be used for automatic cleaning device of comber inner part, includes frame 1, clearance mechanism 2, sharp actuating mechanism 3, expansion hose 4, sack cleaner 5, outlet duct 6, suction hood 7, fan 8, intake pipe 9 and adjustment mechanism 10, wherein:
the two sides of the rack 1 are provided with guide grooves 11 which are communicated with each other, wherein the guide grooves 11 are arranged in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, the dust hood 7 is fixedly arranged above the rack 1, the bag-type dust remover 5 is arranged on the dust hood 7 and is communicated with the dust hood 7 through an air outlet pipe 6, the bag-type dust remover 5 is used for filtering impurities, and the fan 8 is fixedly arranged on the rack 1 through a bolt and is communicated with the bag-type dust remover 5 through an air inlet pipe 9;
the cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a support frame 21, a sliding block 22, a cleaning brush 23, a motor I25 and a reciprocating driving mechanism, the support frame 21 is fixedly arranged on a linear motor 32 in the linear driving mechanism 3 through bolts, the sliding block 22 is movably arranged on the support frame 21, the cleaning brush 23 is rotatably arranged on the sliding block 22 through a bearing, wherein the inside of the cleaning brush 23 is of a cavity structure, a through hole is formed in the contact position of the cleaning brush 23 and the sliding block 22 and used for introducing gas into the cleaning brush 23, an air inlet 221 is formed in the sliding block 22 and used for communicating with the cleaning brush 23, one end of a flexible hose 4 is hermetically connected with a bag-type dust collector 5, the other end of the flexible hose is hermetically arranged on the air inlet 221, further, negative air pressure introduced into the bag-type dust collector 5 by a fan 8 can be directly transmitted into the cleaning brush 23 through the flexible hose 4, the motor I25 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 22 through bolts, the motor I25 can drive the cleaning brush 23 to rotate, the cleaning brush 23 is provided with a plurality of brushes 231 and a plurality of feed holes 232, the feed holes 232 are used for cotton wool to enter the cleaning brush 23 and then to be directly discharged, the reciprocating driving mechanism comprises return springs 24, a motor II 26 and a cam 27, the two return springs 24 are respectively arranged on two sides of the sliding block 22 and are respectively contacted with the supporting frame 21, two ends of each return spring 24 are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding block 22 and the supporting frame 21, the motor II 26 is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame 21 through bolts, the power output end of the motor II 26 is fixedly sleeved with the cam 27, the cam 27 is contacted with the sliding block 22, and then the sliding block 22 can be driven to do reciprocating linear motion in the rotating process of the cam 27;
the linear driving mechanism 3 comprises a linear guide rail 31 and a linear motor 32, two ends of the linear guide rail 31 are respectively arranged in the guide grooves 11 on two sides of the rack 1, the size of the end part of the linear guide rail 31 is the same as that of the guide grooves 11, the linear guide rail 31 can move in the guide grooves 11 under the action of external force, a guide block is arranged at the end part of the linear guide rail 31, the linear motor 32 is movably arranged on the linear guide rail 31, and the linear motor 32 can move back and forth along the linear guide rail 31;
two adjustment mechanism 10 are located linear drive mechanism 3 respectively, adjustment mechanism 10 includes mounting disc 101, pressure spring 102 and rubber seat 103, the interior disc of mounting disc 101 is equipped with the guide rail, the guide rail of the interior disc of mounting disc 101 cooperates with the guide block of linear guide 31 tip, mounting disc 101 forms the sliding pair at linear guide 31's tip, and then mounting disc 101 can be along linear guide 31 do linear motion and the circumferential position of mounting disc 101 is injectd, be equipped with pressure spring 102 between mounting disc 101 and the linear guide 31, a plurality of rubber seats 103 set up on mounting disc 101 and with the side contact of frame 1, and then under the effect that pressure spring 102 promoted mounting disc 101 the tight laminating of rubber seat 103 reaches spacing effect in the side of frame 1.
The working principle of the device is as follows: when the carding machine is used for carding for a long time, cotton wool and other impurities are easily adhered to a cylinder, a top comb and a brush roller in the carding machine, at the moment, a mounting disc 101 is pulled to enable a rubber seat 103 to be separated from the side face of a frame 1, then a linear guide rail 31 is moved in a guide groove 11 to enable a cleaning mechanism 2 to be positioned beside a roller body to be cleaned, the guide groove 11 is arranged in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, so that the adjustment range of the linear guide rail 31 is wide, the linear guide rail 31 can be rotated to any angle when the position of the linear guide rail 31 is moved, further the cleaning mechanism 2 can be ensured to be positioned at a better cleaning position, then the mounting disc 101 is loosened, a pressing spring 102 pushes the mounting disc 101 to move towards the side face of the frame 1, at the moment, the rubber seat 103 is tightly attached to the side face of the frame 1 to achieve the effect of a, then the supporting frame 21 is driven to move, at the moment, the motor I25 drives the cleaning brush 23 to rotate, the motor II 26 drives the cam 27 to rotate and further drives the sliding block 22 to move, the reset spring 24 drives the sliding block 22 to move when the cam 27 is in a return stroke state, further the cleaning brush 23 swings back and forth in a rotating process, further the part to be cleaned in the combing machine is cleaned of impurities, in the cleaning process, the fan 8 is started, negative air pressure is introduced into the bag-type dust collector 5 through the air inlet pipe 9, then the bag-type dust collector 5 respectively introduces air pressure into the dust hood 7 and the sliding block 22 through the air outlet pipe 6 and the telescopic hose 4, at the moment, the dust hood 7 adsorbs the impurities scattered in the carding machine, and because the cleaning brush 23 is in a communicated state with the sliding block 22, further the feeding hole 232 on the cleaning brush 23 directly adsorbs the impurities cleaned by the hairbrush 231, and then reach the effect of the impurity of direct clearance falling, impurity need not to wait the part of clearance again in the carding machine, and final impurity reaches the effect of clearance through 5 filtrations of sack cleaner.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.