CN110219444B

CN110219444B - Building construction equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110219444B
Application number: CN201910569604.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 商希亮; 李穆生; 谢军
Original assignee: Guangdong Bozhilin Robot Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Bozhilin Robot Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-27
Filing date: 2019-06-27
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-27
Also published as: CN110219444A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses building construction equipment, which comprises a feeding device, a pressing device and a scraping device, wherein the pressing device is arranged on the feeding device; the feeding device comprises a mounting mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the mounting mechanism is configured to store the material belt, and the conveying mechanism is configured to convey the material belt; the pressing device comprises a pressing wheel and a pressing mounting frame, the pressing wheel is rotatably arranged on the pressing mounting frame, and the pressing wheel is configured to press the material belt onto the bottom slurry; the scraping device comprises a scraping plate and a scraping plate mounting frame, the scraping plate is hinged to the scraping plate mounting frame, and the scraping plate can swing relative to the scraping plate mounting frame so that the scraping plate can be attached to a wall surface to scrape slurry. Material feeding unit can store to send the material area to pressing material wheel department, press the material wheel and can hang the material area on the wall, the thick liquid board of scraping can be for the swing of scraper blade mounting bracket, scrapes the ground paste on the wall, and mechanical operation need not operations such as artifical floating ground paste, hanging net and floating face thick liquid, improves operation precision and efficiency of construction height, has reduced the human cost.

Description

Building construction equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to building construction equipment.

Background

With the development of science and technology and the progress of society, the fabricated building is produced in order to accelerate the construction progress of the building. The process of hanging net, filling mortar and mending the seam of the wallboard is an important process of the current assembly type building. When the prefabricated inner wall panels are installed, cement mortar is generally adopted to bond two adjacent prefabricated inner wall panels. Because the physical properties of the cement mortar for bonding are different from those of the prefabricated inner wall boards, cracks and gaps can appear at the joint between the two prefabricated inner wall boards after the cement mortar or the binder is solidified and dried at the later stage. Therefore, after the prefabricated inner wall board is installed, alkali-resistant mesh cloth is paved at the joint of the two wall boards, and the gap is filled with mortar to cover the glass fiber mesh cloth.

The prior process of hanging net, filling mortar and mending joints of the wall board is completed by manual construction, and plastering is also performed by adopting wall plastering equipment. But the remaining other processes are all performed manually. The manual work intensity is big, and is inefficient, and the manual skill is different between the workman of difference moreover, leads to construction quality different, can not satisfy the quality requirement that the wallboard hangs the net and fills in mortar crack filling process construction.

Therefore, a building construction equipment is needed to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide building construction equipment which has the characteristics of improving the construction efficiency and reducing the construction cost.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

there is provided a construction equipment, including:

a feeding device comprising a mounting mechanism configured to store a strip of material and a conveying mechanism configured to convey the strip of material;

the pressing device comprises a pressing wheel and a pressing mounting frame, the pressing wheel is rotatably arranged on the pressing mounting frame, and the pressing wheel is configured to press the pressing belt onto the bottom pulp;

the scraping device comprises a scraping plate and a scraper mounting frame, wherein the scraping plate is hinged to the scraper mounting frame, and can swing relative to the scraper mounting frame, so that the scraping plate is attached to a wall surface and scrapes slurry.

As a preferable scheme of the building construction equipment, the building construction equipment further comprises a frame and a lifting device, wherein the frame is arranged at the output end of the lifting device, and the lifting device is configured to drive the frame to move up and down;

the mounting mechanism with conveying mechanism all set up in the frame, press the material mounting bracket with the scraper blade mounting bracket all slide set up in the frame.

As a building construction equipment's preferred scheme, material feeding unit still includes cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism including cut out the driving piece with set up in cut out the sword subassembly of tailorring the driving piece output, it is configured as and orders about to cut out the sword subassembly and tailor the material area to cut out the driving piece.

As a preferred scheme of building construction equipment, the installation mechanism comprises an installation wheel and an installation wheel pin shaft, the installation wheel pin shaft is fixed on the rack, the installation wheel is rotatably arranged on the installation wheel pin shaft, first baffles are arranged at two ends of the installation wheel, and the material belt is placed on the installation wheel.

As a preferred scheme of building construction equipment, conveying mechanism includes drive roll, driven voller and pay-off driving piece, the drive roll with the driven voller all rotate set up in the frame, and the roll surface of the two laminates mutually, the material area is located between the drive roll with the driven voller, the pay-off driving piece is configured as the drive roll rotates to carry the material area.

As a preferable aspect of the construction equipment, the transport mechanism further includes a guide member disposed downstream of the drive roller, the guide member being configured to guide the material tape.

As a preferable scheme of the building construction equipment, the building construction equipment further comprises a driving frame and a first driving piece, the swaging mounting frame and the scraping plate mounting frame are both arranged on the driving frame, the driving frame is arranged on the rack in a sliding manner, and the first driving piece is configured to drive the driving frame to slide relative to the rack.

As a preferred scheme of building construction equipment, the material pressing mounting bracket is connected to the drive frame through a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod slides at least for one of the material pressing mounting bracket and the drive frame, a first elastic piece is arranged between the material pressing mounting bracket and the drive frame, and two ends of the first elastic piece respectively abut against the material pressing mounting bracket and the drive frame.

As a preferred scheme of building construction equipment, the scraper blade mounting bracket pass through the second connecting rod connect in the carriage, the second connecting rod at least for the scraper blade mounting bracket with one of the carriage slides, the scraper blade mounting bracket with be provided with the second elastic component between the carriage, the both ends of second elastic component support respectively press in the scraper blade mounting bracket with the carriage.

As a preferable aspect of the building construction equipment, the building construction equipment further includes a first discharge nozzle and a second discharge nozzle, the first discharge nozzle is disposed upstream of the pinch roller, the first discharge nozzle is configured to eject slurry, the second discharge nozzle is disposed downstream of the pinch roller, and the second discharge nozzle is configured to eject slurry.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the feeding device can store the material belt and convey the material belt to a pressing wheel of the pressing device, and the pressing wheel can hang the material belt on the outer surface of the bottom slurry without folds. The slurry scraping device can be attached to slurry on a material belt and scraped flatly, the slurry scraping plate is hinged to the scraper mounting frame, and the slurry scraping plate can swing relative to the scraper mounting frame, so that slurry is scraped flatly by the slurry scraping plate attached to the wall surface, slurry on the wall surface can be guaranteed to be scraped flatly, the phenomenon that the thicknesses of the left side and the right side are inconsistent can not occur, and the construction quality can be guaranteed. This construction equipment is mechanical operation, need not operations such as artifical floating ground paste, hanging net and floating face thick liquid, and mechanical operation has replaced manual work, improves operation precision and efficiency of construction height, has reduced the human cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction equipment provided in the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the construction equipment provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feeding device of the construction equipment provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a feeding device of the construction equipment provided in the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a mounting wheel of the construction equipment provided by the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a driving roller and a driven roller of the construction equipment provided by the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a pressing device of the building construction equipment provided by the present invention;

fig. 8 is a front view of a swaging device of the construction equipment provided in the present invention;

fig. 9 is a plan view of a pressing device of the construction equipment provided by the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a squeegee assembly for construction equipment according to the present invention;

fig. 11 is a front view of a squeegee assembly for construction equipment according to the present invention;

fig. 12 is a plan view of a squeegee assembly for construction equipment provided by the present invention;

in the figure: 11. mounting wheels; 111. a first baffle plate; 112. a butterfly bolt; 113. a first one-way bearing; 114. mounting a wheel pin shaft;

12. a drive roll; 121. a second one-way bearing; 122. a drive roll pin shaft;

13. a driven roller; 131. a third one-way bearing; 14. a feeding driving member; 15. a guide block; 16. a cutter assembly; 17. a cutting driving piece; 18. a scissors mounting seat; 19. a guide member;

21. a material pressing wheel; 211. a nip wheel support; 212. a material pressing wheel body; 213. a material pressing pin shaft;

22. a material pressing mounting rack; 221. a first baffle plate; 23. a first connecting rod; 24. a first elastic member;

31. a scraping plate; 311. a second baffle; 312. a scraper fixing block; 32. a squeegee mounting frame; 321. a second baffle plate; 322. a second slide rail; 35. a second connecting rod; 36. a second elastic member;

4. a frame; 41. a first slide rail; 42. a second slider; 5. a driving frame; 51. a first slider; 6. a first driving member;

7. a first discharge nozzle; 8. and a second discharging nozzle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally placed when the products of the present invention are used, and are used only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements to be referred to must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; either mechanically or electrically. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment discloses a building construction equipment, which includes a frame 4, a feeding device, a pressing device, and a scraping device. The feeding device, the pressing device and the scraping device are all arranged on the frame 4.

The frame 4 is slidably disposed on a lifting device (not shown in the figure), and the frame 4 can slide up and down along the lifting device. The lifting device comprises a lifting driving piece and a lifting bottom frame, the frame 4 is connected to the lifting bottom frame through a sliding rail and a sliding block in a vertical sliding mode, the lifting driving piece is arranged on the lifting bottom frame, the output end of the lifting driving piece is connected to the frame 4, the lifting driving piece drives the frame 4 to move up and down, and then the feeding device, the pressing device and the pulp scraping device are driven to move up and down. The lifting driving member in the present embodiment is preferably an electric push rod, and in other embodiments, it may also be an air cylinder, or a motor, a gear rack, etc.

The feeding device includes a mounting mechanism configured to store the strip of material and a conveying mechanism configured to convey the strip of material. The pressing device comprises a pressing wheel 21 and a pressing mounting frame 22, the pressing wheel 21 is rotatably arranged on the pressing mounting frame 22, specifically, the pressing mounting frame 22 is slidably arranged on the frame 4, a pressing pin shaft 213 is arranged on the pressing mounting frame 22, the pressing wheel 21 is rotatably arranged on the pressing pin shaft 213, and the pressing wheel 21 is configured to press the material strap onto the bottom slurry on the wall surface. The scraping device comprises a scraping plate 31 and a scraping plate mounting frame 32, the scraping plate mounting frame 32 is arranged on the rack 4 in a sliding mode, the scraping plate 31 is hinged to the scraping plate mounting frame 32, specifically, a scraping plate fixing block 312 is arranged on the back face of the scraping plate 31, and the scraping plate fixing block 312 is hinged to the scraping plate mounting frame 3232. Due to the hinge, the scraping plate 31 can swing relative to the scraping installation frame 32, so that the scraping plate 31 can be attached to the wall surface to scrape off the slurry.

The feeding device can store the material belt and send the material belt to a material pressing wheel 21 of the material pressing device, and the material belt can be hung on the wall surface by the material pressing wheel 21. The scraping device can scrape the slurry attached to the material belt, the scraping plate 31 is hinged to the scraper mounting frame 32, the scraping plate 31 can swing relative to the scraper mounting frame 32, so that the scraping plate 31 is attached to the wall surface to scrape the slurry, the slurry on the wall surface can be guaranteed to be scraped, the phenomenon that the thicknesses of the left side and the right side are inconsistent can not occur, and the construction quality can be guaranteed. This construction equipment is mechanical operation, need not operations such as artifical floating bottom paste, hanging net and floating ground paste, and mechanical operation has replaced manual work, and the efficiency of construction is high, has reduced the human cost.

Specifically, the building construction equipment of the embodiment is mainly applied to the operations of smearing bottom paste, hanging glass fiber webs, leveling paste and the like for treating the gap between adjacent walls in the process of treating the gap in the fabricated building. Therefore, the material tape in this embodiment is a glass fiber web, and the following discussion refers to the glass fiber web.

Preferably, the frame 4 in this embodiment is a mounting plate. As shown in fig. 3 to 6, the mounting mechanism includes a mounting wheel 11 and a mounting wheel pin 114, the mounting wheel pin 114 is fixed on the frame 4, the mounting wheel 11 is rotatably disposed on the mounting wheel pin 114, specifically, the mounting wheel 11 is rotatably connected to the mounting wheel pin 114 through a first one-way bearing 113 (the mounting wheel 11 can rotate counterclockwise as shown in fig. 5), the glass fiber web is wound on the mounting wheel 11, the mounting wheel 11 can only rotate freely in one direction, so that after the glass fiber web is cut, the mounting wheel 11 drives the glass fiber web to rotate and wind the glass fiber web, and the glass fiber web is pulled out from the conveying mechanism. The two ends of the mounting wheel 11 are provided with first baffle plates 111, the first baffle plates 111 are fixed on the mounting wheel 11 through butterfly bolts 112, and the first baffle plates 111 can prevent the glass fiber net from falling off from the mounting wheel 11 in the winding or pulling-out process and can also ensure the regularity of the glass fiber net wound on the mounting wheel 11.

The conveying mechanism comprises a driving roller 12, a driven roller 13 and a feeding driving part 14, wherein the driving roller 12 and the driven roller 13 are rotatably arranged on the rack 4, the roller surfaces of the driving roller 12 and the driven roller 13 are jointed, the glass fiber net is positioned between the driving roller 12 and the driven roller 13, and the feeding driving part 14 is configured to drive the driving roller 12 to rotate so as to convey the glass fiber net. Specifically, the conveying mechanism further includes a driving roller pin shaft 122 and a driven roller pin shaft, the driving roller pin shaft 122 is installed on the frame 4 through a bearing, the driving roller 12 is disposed at one end of the driving roller pin shaft 122 located at one side of the frame 4 where the installation wheel 11 is disposed, the other end of the driving roller pin shaft 122 is connected to an output end of the feeding driving part 14 through a coupling, preferably, the feeding driving part 14 in this embodiment is a speed reduction motor, and the speed reduction motor is configured to drive the driving roller pin shaft 122 to rotate, so as to drive the driving roller 12 to rotate. In other embodiments, a servo motor or a stepper motor, etc. may be used. The reduction motor may control the rotation speed and the rotation amount of the drive roller pin shaft 122, and after the reduction motor stops rotating, the drive roller pin shaft 122 may not rotate any more and be in a stationary state. The drive roll 12 is rotatably connected to the drive roll pin 122 via a second one-way bearing 121 (the drive roll 12 can only rotate in a clockwise direction as viewed in fig. 6). The driven roller pin is fixed to the frame 4, and the driven roller 13 is rotatably connected to the driven roller pin through a third one-way bearing 131 (the driven roller 13 can only rotate in the counterclockwise direction as viewed in fig. 6).

Due to the existence of the second one-way bearing 121 on the driving roller pin shaft 122, the output shaft of the speed reducing motor can drive the driving roller 12 to rotate clockwise in the anticlockwise rotation process, the driving roller 12 can drive the driven roller 13 to rotate anticlockwise, and the driving roller 12 and the driven roller 13 are matched to pull out the glass fiber net from the mounting wheel 11 and convey the glass fiber net to the pressing device. After the speed reducing motor stops running, the glass fiber net is pulled outwards, the glass fiber net can drive the driving roller 12 to rotate clockwise, and the driven roller 13 rotates anticlockwise. The drive roller 12 and the driven roller 13 function as guides.

The conveying mechanism further comprises a guide assembly arranged on the downstream of the driving roller 12, the guide assembly comprises a guide block 15 and a guide piece 19 with a cambered surface, the guide block 15 is arranged on the downstream of the driving roller 12 and the driven roller 13, the guide block 15 is fixed on the machine frame 4, a guide through groove is formed in the guide block 15, and the glass fiber net penetrates through the guide through groove. The guide 19 is arranged downstream of the guide block 15 and upstream of the nip wheel 21, the guide 19 is arranged on the frame 4, and the glass fiber web is pressed against the side surface of the guide 19. The guide assembly can limit the movement track of the glass fiber net and guide the conveying of the glass fiber net.

Optionally, the feeding device also comprises a cutting mechanism, which is arranged downstream of the guide plate and upstream of the guide 19. The cutting mechanism comprises a cutting driving piece 17 and a cutting knife assembly 16 arranged at the output end of the cutting driving piece 17. Specifically, a scissors mounting seat 18 is arranged on the frame 4, the cutting knife assembly 16 comprises two articulated cutting knives, and pin shafts for articulating the two cutting knives are fixed on the scissors mounting seat 18. The afterbody of one of them cutting knife connects in the output of cutting driving piece 17, cuts driving piece 17 and installs on frame 4, cuts driving piece 17 and orders about this cutting knife and another cutting knife cooperation and cuts cellophane net. Cutting the glass web is typically performed after a wall seam is constructed. Preferably, the cutting drive 17 in this embodiment is an electric push rod. In other embodiments, the electric cylinder or the air cylinder can be used. The present invention is not particularly limited as long as the cutting blade can be driven to move to cut the glass fiber web.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the building construction equipment further includes a driving frame 5 and a first driving member 6, the swaging mounting frame 22 and the scraper mounting frame 32 are both disposed on the driving frame 5, the driving frame 5 is slidably disposed on the frame 4, one of the driving frame 5 and the frame 4 is provided with a first slide rail 41, and the other is provided with a first slide block 51 matched with the first slide rail 41. In this embodiment, the first slide rail 41 is disposed on the frame 4, the first slide block 51 is disposed on the driving rack 5, and the first slide rail 41 and the first slide block 51 cooperate to ensure a motion trajectory of the driving rack 5 and further ensure a motion stability of the driving rack 5. A first mounting support is arranged on the frame 4, and a first driving piece 6 is mounted on the first mounting support. The driving frame 5 is connected to an output end of the first driving member 6, preferably, the first driving member 6 in this embodiment is an electric push rod, the driving frame 5 is connected to a telescopic rod of the first driving member 6, and the first driving member 6 is configured to drive the driving frame 5 to move along the first sliding rail 41 relative to the frame 4 in a direction approaching to or departing from the wall surface. In other embodiments, the driving rack 5 may be an air cylinder, an electric cylinder, or the like, and the invention is not limited in particular as long as the driving rack can be driven to move along the first sliding rail 41 relative to the bracket in a direction approaching or departing from the wall surface.

As shown in fig. 7 to 9, the holder mounting frame 22 is connected to the driving frame 5 through a first connecting rod 23, the first connecting rod 23 slides relative to at least one of the holder mounting frame 22 and the driving frame 5, a first elastic member 24 is disposed between the holder mounting frame 22 and the driving frame 5, and two ends of the first elastic member 24 respectively abut against the holder mounting frame 22 and the driving frame 5. First elastic component 24 can make press mounting bracket 22 and drive frame 5 to keep away from each other, and first elastic component 24 can make the swage wheel 21 laminate have a backward activity behind the wall, and at the first driving piece 6 drive press mounting bracket 22 removal in-process, the swage wheel 21 can not take place the rigidity collision with the wall. Moreover, at the uneven position of the wall surface, under the action of the first elastic piece 24, the pressing wheel 21 can be always attached to the wall surface, the pressing wheel 21 cannot abut against the wall surface due to the fact that the wall surface is concave inwards, or the pressing wheel 21 is subjected to rigid impact when the wall surface protrudes outwards. Specifically, a first blocking piece 221 is disposed on the swaging mounting frame 22, one end of the first connecting rod 23 is fixed on the first blocking piece 221, and the other end thereof penetrates through the driving frame 5 and can slide relative to the driving frame 5. Preferably, the first elastic member 24 in this embodiment is a spring, the first elastic member 24 is sleeved on the first connecting rod 23, and two ends of the first elastic member 24 respectively abut against the first blocking piece 221 of the pressing and mounting frame 22 and the driving frame 5. In other embodiments, the first elastic member 24 may be a rubber block, a rubber rod, an elastic sheet, or the like disposed between the swage mount 22 and the drive mount 5. The material pressing mount 22 and the drive frame 5 may be separated from each other by having a certain elasticity.

In order to maintain the stability of the movement of the nip wheel 21, a first slide rail 41 or a first slide block 51, which is the same as the driving frame 5, is provided on the nip mounting frame 22, so that the nip mounting frame 22 is slidably connected with the frame 4. The first sliding block 51 is also arranged on the swaging mounting frame 22 in this embodiment.

The nip wheel 21 of the present embodiment includes a nip wheel body 212 and a plurality of nip wheel supports 211, as shown in fig. 7, the nip wheel supports 211 of the present embodiment are nip wheel support columns, that is, the cross section of the nip wheel support column is circular, the central axes of the plurality of nip wheel supports 211 are all parallel to the central axis of the nip wheel 21, the plurality of nip wheel supports 211 are fixed on the nip wheel body 212 and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the nip wheel body 212, so that a mesh structure is formed on the surface of the nip wheel 21, the contact pressure between the nip wheel 21 and the bottom slurry is increased, and the bottom slurry is located between two adjacent nip wheel supports 211. Of course, the material pressing wheel supporting member 211 of the present invention is not limited to the material pressing wheel supporting column of the present embodiment, and may also be material pressing wheel supporting bars, the shape of the cross section of which is formed by smoothly connecting straight lines and/or curves end to end in sequence, a plurality of material pressing wheel supporting bars form a mesh structure, the distribution of the plurality of material pressing wheel supporting members 211 along the material pressing wheel body 212 is also not limited to the uniform distribution of the present embodiment, a plurality of material pressing wheel supporting members 211 may also be distributed along the circumferential direction of the material pressing wheel body 212 to form a mesh structure, and the shape of the cross section of the material pressing wheel supporting member 211 and the distribution mode of the plurality of material pressing wheel supporting members.

As shown in fig. 10 to 12, the blade mount 32 is connected to the drive frame 5 through a second connecting rod 35, the second connecting rod 35 slides relative to at least one of the blade mount 32 and the drive frame 5, a second elastic member 36 is disposed between the blade mount 32 and the drive frame 5, and both ends of the second elastic member 36 respectively abut against the blade mount 32 and the drive frame 5. The second elastic member 36 can move the squeegee mount 32 and the drive frame 5 away from each other. Second elastic component 36 can make scraping thick liquid board 31 laminate have a backward activity behind the wall, and in first driving piece 6 drive scraping thick liquid board 31 removed the in-process, scraping thick liquid board 31 and wall can not take place the rigidity collision. Moreover, at wall unevenness department, under the effect of second elastic component 36, can make scraping board 31 laminate in the wall all the time, can not make scraping board 31 unable butt wall because of the wall indent, perhaps cause the rigidity to strike scraping board 31 when the wall evagination. Specifically, a second stopper 321 is provided on the squeegee mount 32, and the second connecting rod 35 is fixed to the second stopper 321. The second connecting rod 35 is inserted into the driving frame 5 and can slide relative to the driving frame 5. Preferably, the second elastic member 36 in this embodiment is a spring, the second elastic member 36 is sleeved on the second connecting rod 35, and two ends of the second elastic member 36 respectively abut against the second blocking piece 321 of the scraper mounting bracket 32 and the driving bracket 5. In other embodiments, the second elastic member 36 may be a rubber block, a rubber rod, an elastic sheet, or the like disposed between the blade mount 32 and the drive frame 5, as long as it has certain elasticity and can separate the blade mount 22 and the drive frame 5 from each other.

In order to maintain the stability of the movement of the squeegee 31, the squeegee 31 is slidably disposed with respect to the drive frame 5. Specifically, one of the driving frame 5 and the scraper mounting frame 32 is provided with a second slide rail 322, and the other is provided with a second slide block 42 matched with the second slide rail 322; or one of the frame 4 and the scraper mounting rack 32 is provided with a second slide rail 322, and the other is provided with a second slide block 42 matched with the second slide rail 322. In this embodiment, the second slide rail 322 is disposed on the scraper mounting frame 32, and the second slider 42 is disposed on the scraper frame 4.

Scrape being the arcuation of pulp board 31, the convex arc curved surface can contact with the wall, scrapes the both ends of pulp board 31 and all is provided with second baffle 311, and second baffle 311 is located the first half of scraping pulp board 31, and the foremost end of second baffle 311 is located the rear of the arc bulge of scraping pulp board 31, guarantees that second baffle 311 can not scrape the face thick liquid of scraping the face of strickleing. In the process of scraping the slurry upward from the slurry scraping plate 31, the surface slurry extruded from the upper half of the slurry scraping plate 31 will not be extruded from the left and right sides of the slurry scraping plate 31, and will be captured between the two second baffles 311 and smeared on the wall surface above.

Optionally, this building construction equipment still includes first ejection of compact mouth 7 and second ejection of compact mouth 8, and first ejection of compact mouth 7 sets up in the upper reaches of swager 21, and is fixed in on the frame 4, and first ejection of compact mouth 7 is connected in the ground paste feeding system, and the discharge gate of first ejection of compact mouth 7 is the platykurtic, and discharge gate department is provided with the arc, and in the gap of adjacent wallboard was led to the ground paste of first ejection of compact mouth 7 spun through the arc, the arc was and is screeded the ground paste and form the prime paste of hanging the net. The material pressing wheel 21 rolls the glass fiber net on the bottom pulp to hang the glass fiber net on the wall surface. The second discharging nozzle 8 is disposed at the downstream of the pressing wheel 21, fixed on the pressing mounting frame 22, and moves together with the pressing mounting frame 22. The second discharging nozzle 8 is connected to the feeding system, a discharging port of the second discharging nozzle 8 is also flat, slurry sprayed out of the second discharging nozzle 8 can be uniformly coated on a glass fiber net hung on a wall surface, and the slurry on the glass fiber net is scraped by the slurry scraping plate 31 subsequently.

The working process of the building construction equipment comprises the following steps: enough glass fiber net is wound on the mounting wheel 11 firstly, the free end of the glass fiber net is led between the driving roller 12 and the driven roller 13, the feeding driving part 14 runs, the driving roller 12 is matched with the driven roller 13, the glass fiber net is pulled out from the mounting wheel 11, the free end of the glass fiber net is led onto the material pressing wheel 21 through the guiding assembly, and the feeding driving part 14 stops running. Then the operation of first driving piece 6 orders about the carriage 5 and slides to the direction that is close to the wall, drives and presses material mounting bracket 22 and scraper blade mounting bracket 32 to the direction motion that is close to the wall to make pressure-feed wheel 21 and scraping plate 31 all support and press in the wall. Under the action of the first elastic piece 24, the pressing wheel 21 can always press against the wall surface; under the action of the second elastic member 36, the scraping plate 31 can always abut against the wall surface.

The lifting device drives the frame 4 to move upwards, and the first discharging nozzle 7 and the second discharging nozzle 8 simultaneously spray slurry. The material pressing wheel 21 rolls along the wall surface in the rising process, slurry sprayed out from the first material discharging nozzle 7 is rolled on the wall surface, and meanwhile, the glass fiber net is hung on the wall surface. The slurry sprayed from the second discharging nozzle 8 is scraped by the scraper 31. And stopping the slurry spraying of the first discharging nozzle 7 and the second discharging nozzle 8 until the lifting device moves to the highest point, and stopping the operation of the lifting device. At this time, the cutting driving member 17 drives the cutting knife to move, so as to cut the glass fiber web, then the first driving member 6 drives the driving frame 5 to move towards the direction far away from the wall surface, so that the pressing wheel 21 and the pulp scraping plate 31 are far away from the wall surface, and then the lifting device drives the rack 4 to move downwards. And finishing the joint filling of the hanging net and the mortar of a wall joint.

Of course, in other embodiments, the building construction equipment can also be applied to wall paper hanging, wherein the material belt is the wall paper, the wall paper is conveyed to the pressing wheel by the feeding device, and the wall paper is pressed on the bottom pulp by the pressing wheel without folds.

This building construction equipment can also be applied to puttying on the wall, and the material area is net cloth this moment, and it has the prime cement to coat on the wall, and net cloth is carried to pressing material wheel department, presses the material wheel with net cloth roll-in to the prime cement on to the realization hangs net cloth on the wall. And then the putty paste coated on the mesh cloth is scraped by a scraping device.

Of course, the building construction equipment can also be applied to other works needing to hang sheet-shaped objects such as nets, paper, cloth and the like on the wall surface.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building construction apparatus, comprising:

the pressing device comprises a pressing wheel (21) and a pressing mounting frame (22), the pressing wheel (21) is rotatably arranged on the pressing mounting frame (22), and the pressing wheel (21) is configured to press the pressing belt onto the bottom pulp;

the scraping device comprises a scraping plate (31) and a scraper mounting frame (32), the scraping plate (31) is hinged with the scraper mounting frame (32), and the scraping plate (31) can swing relative to the scraper mounting frame (32) so that the scraping plate (31) can be attached to a wall surface to scrape slurry;

the building construction equipment further comprises a rack (4), the mounting mechanism and the conveying mechanism are both arranged on the rack (4), and the material pressing mounting rack (22) and the scraper mounting rack (32) are both arranged on the rack (4) in a sliding manner;

building construction equipment still includes first ejection of compact mouth (7) and second ejection of compact mouth (8), first ejection of compact mouth (7) set up in the upper reaches of pressure-sensitive material wheel (21), the discharge gate of first ejection of compact mouth (7) is the platykurtic, just discharge gate department is provided with the arc, first ejection of compact mouth (7) are disposed the blowout ground paste, second ejection of compact mouth (8) set up in the low reaches of pressure-sensitive material wheel (21), second ejection of compact mouth (8) are disposed the blowout ground paste.

2. The construction equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a lifting device, wherein the frame (4) is provided at an output end of the lifting device, and wherein the lifting device is configured to drive the frame (4) to move up and down.

3. The building construction equipment according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device further comprises a cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting driving member (17) and a cutting knife assembly (16) arranged at an output end of the cutting driving member (17), and the cutting driving member (17) is configured to drive the cutting knife assembly (16) to cut the material belt.

4. The building construction equipment according to claim 2, wherein the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting wheel (11) and a mounting wheel pin (114), the mounting wheel pin (114) is fixed on the frame (4), the mounting wheel (11) is rotatably arranged on the mounting wheel pin (114), first baffles (111) are arranged at two ends of the mounting wheel (11), and the material belt is placed on the mounting wheel (11).

5. The building construction equipment according to claim 2, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a driving roller (12), a driven roller (13) and a feeding driving part (14), the driving roller (12) and the driven roller (13) are rotatably arranged on the rack (4), the roller surfaces of the driving roller and the driven roller are jointed, the material belt is positioned between the driving roller (12) and the driven roller (13), and the feeding driving part (14) is configured to drive the driving roller (12) to rotate so as to convey the material belt.

6. The building construction equipment according to claim 5, wherein the transport mechanism further comprises a guide assembly disposed downstream of the drive roller (12), the guide assembly being configured to guide the strip of material.

7. The construction equipment according to claim 2, further comprising a drive frame (5) and a first driving member (6), wherein the swage mount (22) and the scraper mount (32) are both disposed on the drive frame (5), the drive frame (5) is slidably disposed on the frame (4), and the first driving member (6) is configured to drive the drive frame (5) to slide relative to the frame (4).

8. The building construction equipment according to claim 7, wherein the swage mount (22) is connected to the drive frame (5) by a first connecting rod (23), the first connecting rod (23) slides at least with respect to one of the swage mount (22) and the drive frame (5), a first elastic member (24) is provided between the swage mount (22) and the drive frame (5), and both ends of the first elastic member (24) are pressed against the swage mount (22) and the drive frame (5), respectively.

9. Construction equipment according to claim 7, wherein the blade mounting frame (32) is connected to the drive frame (5) by means of a second connecting rod (35), the second connecting rod (35) sliding at least with respect to one of the blade mounting frame (32) and the drive frame (5), a second elastic member (36) being arranged between the blade mounting frame (32) and the drive frame (5), the second elastic member (36) bearing against the blade mounting frame (32) and the drive frame (5) at its two ends, respectively.