CN110218956A - One kind is directly cut with low-carbon bainite non-hardened and tempered steel and its production method - Google Patents
One kind is directly cut with low-carbon bainite non-hardened and tempered steel and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0056—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00 using cored wires
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/10—Handling in a vacuum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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Abstract
The present invention provides one kind and directly cuts with low-carbon bainite non-hardened and tempered steel and its production method.Of the invention directly cuts with low-carbon bainite non-hardened and tempered steel, it is characterized by: including: C:0.10~0.35%, Si:0.30~1.00%, Mn:1.50~3.0%, P≤0.012%, S≤0.006%, Cr:0.35~0.95%, V:0.04~0.12%, Nb:0.010~0.030%, Mo:0.05~0.20%, Al:0.020~0.040%, Ti:0.015~0.025%, Ni:0.10~0.20%, O≤15ppm, N:110~180ppm, surplus Fe by mass percentage.The present invention overcomes the impact-levels of existing non-hardened and tempered steel bar to be difficult to the problem of reaching 50J, can satisfy the requirement of injection molding machine pull rod steel (φ 175mm specification) impact strength.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to one kind to directly cut with low-carbon bainite non-hardened and tempered steel and its production method, belongs to steel alloy technology
Field.
Background technique:
Non-hardened and tempered steel is a kind of rolling (or forging) to be combined as a whole to replace quenched process with heat treatment process
Steel grade, due to having the characteristics that energy conservation, simplifying production process and reducing cost, non-hardened and tempered steel automobile, tractor, standard component,
The popularization and application of the industries such as petroleum have resulted in very significant economic benefit and social benefit.Non-hardened and tempered steel common at present has
Three classes, i.e. ferrite-pearlite type non-hardened and tempered steel, Microalloyed Bainitic Engineering Steel, martensite type non-hardened and tempered steel.High-strength and high ductility bayesian
Figure non-hardened and tempered steel (Mn-Cr-V system) can be used to replace traditional chromium and the quenched steel making automobile front axle of Cr-Mo type etc. to intensity
With the higher part of toughness reguirements.
Tensile strength level >=850MPa of current developed Bainitic Steels bar is unable to satisfy injection molding machine drawing
Impact AKU2 (room temperature) >=50J requirement of bar steel (φ 175mm specification).Thus non-tune steel is limited in high performance requirements
The application in bar rings domain.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is provide one kind in view of the above problems to directly cut with low-carbon bainite non-hardened and tempered steel
And its production method, the impact flexibility level for overcoming existing non-hardened and tempered steel bar are difficult to the problem of reaching 50J, can satisfy
(the φ 175mm specification) impact strength >=50J requirement of injection molding machine pull rod.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
One kind is directly cut with low-carbon bainite non-hardened and tempered steel, by mass percentage include: C:0.10~0.20%,
Si:0.84~0.90%, Mn:2.0~2.5%, P≤0.012%, S≤0.006%, Cr:0.0.67~0.0.72%, V:
0.08~0.12%, Nb:0.020~0.023%, Mo:0.11~0.17%, Al:0.030~0.034%, Ti:0.015~
0.022%, Ni:0.10~0.20%, O≤15ppm, N:110~180ppm, surplus Fe.
The above-mentioned production method directly cut with low-carbon bainite non-hardened and tempered steel, this method comprises the following steps: electric furnace refining
Steel → LF refining → VD vacuum processing → molding → heating → rolling → air-cooled → sampling → finishing → flaw detection → storage.
The production method directly cut with low-carbon bainite non-hardened and tempered steel, the specific work in the electric furnace steel making stage
Skill requirement are as follows:
Technique requirement:
1. terminal C >=0.03%, aim carbon 0.04~0.09%;
2. target P≤0.007%;
3. target T >=1620 DEG C;
4. lime 600kg promotees net agent 200kg, 120~140kg/ of aluminium furnace of tapping.
The technique of the production method directly cut with low-carbon bainite non-hardened and tempered steel, the LF refining stage is wanted
It asks: white slag time >=20min, the duration of heat >=45min;Supplementary product consumption: silicon carbide 140kg, aluminum steel 280m, carbon line 13kg are raw
Lime 141kg.
The production method directly cut with low-carbon bainite non-hardened and tempered steel, the VD are vacuum-treated stage process and want
It asks: high vacuum retention time >=15min, soft blow time >=30min;2. line feeding sequence: nitrogenized manganese iron wire-ferrotianium line-aluminum steel.
The utility model has the advantages that
Using method of the invention, obtain directly cut the tensile strength with low-carbon bainite non-hardened and tempered steel >=
1100MPa, Brinell hardness are 320~360HBW, impact AKU2 (room temperature) >=50J, yield strength >=800MPa, elongation after fracture
>=12%, the contraction percentage of area >=50%, grain size >=7.0 grade realize non-hardened and tempered steel high intensity high impact property, impact mean value
Reach 50J or more, can satisfy the requirement of high-strength high impact property of injection molding machine pull rod.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is non-hardened and tempered steel bar provided in an embodiment of the present invention away from 500 times of metallographs at outer surface 1/3;
Fig. 2 is non-hardened and tempered steel bar provided in an embodiment of the present invention away from 100 times of metallographs at outer surface 1/3.
Finished product bar does metallographic observation, and Fig. 1 matrix is granular bainite microstructure, and Fig. 2 can be seen that in microphoto and deposit
It is organized on the island Ma Ao.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
One kind is directly cut with low-carbon bainite non-hardened and tempered steel, includes: C:0.14%, Si by mass percentage:
0.90%, Mn:2.51%, P:0.0053%, S:0.002%, Cr:0.70%, V:0.089%, Nb:0.020%, Mo:
0.174%, Al:0.0275%, Ti:0.017%, Ni:0.191%, O:7.8ppm, N:144ppm, surplus Fe.
The above-mentioned production method directly cut with low-carbon bainite non-hardened and tempered steel, this method comprises the following steps: electric furnace refining
Steel → LF refining → VD vacuum processing → molding → heating → rolling → air-cooled → sampling → finishing → flaw detection → storage.
Eaf process:
Technique requirement:
1. terminal C >=0.03%, aim carbon 0.04~0.09%;
2. target P≤0.007%;
3. target T >=1620 DEG C;
4. lime 600kg promotees net agent 200kg, 120~140kg/ of aluminium furnace of tapping.
Smelting number | Tap | Tapping temperature | Tapping carbon | Tapping phosphorus | Tapping sulphur | Promote net agent | Lime | Big aluminium block |
18E104505 | 100.18t | 1614℃ | 0.07% | 0.003% | 0.011% | 303kg | 504kg | 135kg |
Refining procedure:
(1) technique requirement:
White slag time >=20min, the duration of heat >=45min.
(2) supplementary product consumption:
Smelting number | Silicon carbide | Aluminum steel | Carbon line | Quick lime | Promote net agent |
18E104505 | 140kg | 280m | 13kg | 141kg | 0 |
Alloy feeds aluminum steel 280m after melting, because of the partially dilute addition 141kg lime of slag after sampling.It is taken in L1-1, L1-2, L1-3
80kg, 40kg, 20kg silicon carbide are separately added into before sample.The outbound 40m carbon line of feeding in first 30 minutes.
(3) smelting process:
Smelting number | The white slag time | The duration of heat | Conduction time | Argon gas consumption | Electricity consumption | Bull ladle temperature |
18E104505 | 50min | 144min | 59min | 69277.9NL | 12880kwh | 1670℃ |
(4) chemical component:
Sample number | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | V | Nb | Ti | Al | Al_S |
L1-4 | 0.12 | 0.83 | 2.45 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.69 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.086 | 0.021 | 0.004 | 0.032 | 0.0308 |
L1-3 | 0.11 | 0.79 | 2.39 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.68 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.083 | 0.021 | 0.004 | 0.035 | 0.0339 |
L1-2 | 0.11 | 0.76 | 2.34 | 0.005 | 0.001 | 0.67 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.079 | 0.022 | 0.004 | 0.043 | 0.0418 |
L1-1 | 0.09 | 0.73 | 2.30 | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0.64 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.059 | 0.022 | 0.003 | 0.065 | 0.062 |
(5) process aluminium controls
Smelting number | L1-1 | L1-2 | L1-3 | L1-4 | V1-1 | V1-2 | V1-3 |
18E104505 | 0.0645% | 0.0434% | 0.0348% | 0.0322% | 0.0171% | 0.0329% | 0.0292% |
VD process:
(1) technique requirement:
1. high vacuum retention time >=15min, soft blow time >=30min;
2. line feeding sequence: nitrogenized manganese iron wire-ferrotianium line-aluminum steel;
(2) smelting process:
Technique requirement | / | ≥10min | ≥30min | ||||
Smelting number | Vacuum time | High vacuum | The soft blow time | Broken air temperature degree | Vacuum temperature drop | Bull ladle temperature | Soft blow temperature drop |
18E104505 | 35min | 26min | 56min | 1619℃ | 1.63℃/min | 1565℃ | 0.41℃/min |
Vacuum, high vacuum, soft blow time meet technique requirement, but broken empty temperature drift (online 54 DEG C of high bull ladle temperature),
Soft blow overlong time.
Smelting number | Nitrogenized manganese iron wire | Ferrotianium line | Aluminum steel | Argon gas consumption | Determine hydrogen | [N] | [Ti] |
18E104505 | 380.4m | 101m | 58m | 24427.2NL | 0.64ppm | 114ppm | 0.02% |
Line feeding, determine hydrogen, component content be all satisfied technique requirement.
(3) slag specimen:
Smelting number | Test piece number (Test pc No.) | CaO/% | SiO2/% | P/% | Σ FeO/% | TFe/% | S/% | Al2O3/% | MnO/% | MgO/% | TiO2/% | R |
18E104505 | ZV-1 | 46.41 | 9.78 | 0.001 | 0.442 | 0.309 | 0.33 | 30.03 | 0.319 | 7.76 | 0.21 | 4.75 |
18E104505 | ZL-4 | 51.15 | 7.85 | 0.002 | 0.525 | 0.367 | 0.42 | 30.84 | 0.189 | 5.53 | 0.14 | 6.51 |
Five, molding operations
(1) process control
Product material object mechanical property
1, tensile property
Note: sample position 1/3
2, impact property
Note: sample position 1/3
As it can be seen that the low-carbon bainite steel mechanical property of the embodiment of the present invention is higher than common non-hardened and tempered steel, especially impact
Can, advantage is more apparent.Also superior to common Bainitic Steels.
Embodiment 2:
It is directly cut described in the present embodiment with low-carbon bainite non-hardened and tempered steel, includes: C by mass percentage:
0.20%, Si:0.89%, Mn:2.45%, P:0.0051%, S:0.003%, Cr:0.71%, V:0.090%, Nb:
0.020%, Mo:0.171%, Al:0.0271%, Ti:0.015%, Ni:0.190%, O:8.1ppm, N:140ppm, surplus are
Fe.Smelting process is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
It is directly cut described in the present embodiment with low-carbon bainite non-hardened and tempered steel, includes: C by mass percentage:
0.10%, Si:0.90%, Mn:2.40%, P:0.0051%, S:0.002%, Cr:0.69%, V:0.085%, Nb:
0.021%, Mo:0.167%, Al:0.0285%, Ti:0.018%, Ni:0.191%, O:7.6ppm, N:139ppm, surplus are
Fe.Smelting process is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
It is directly cut described in the present embodiment with low-carbon bainite non-hardened and tempered steel, includes: C by mass percentage:
0.15%, Si:0.90%, Mn:2.51%, P:0.0053%, S:0.002%, Cr:0.70%, V:0.11%, Nb:
0.020%, Mo:0.174%, Al:0.0275%, Ti:0.017%, Ni:0.191%, O:7.8ppm, N:144ppm, surplus are
Fe.Smelting process is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
It is directly cut described in the present embodiment with low-carbon bainite non-hardened and tempered steel, includes: C by mass percentage:
0.15%, Si:0.90%, Mn:2.01%, P:0.0053%, S:0.002%, Cr:0.70%, V:0.090%, Nb:
0.021%, Mo:0.175%, Al:0.0276%, Ti:0.022%, Ni:0.190%, O:7.9ppm, N:141ppm, surplus are
Fe.Smelting process is the same as embodiment 1.
The low-carbon bainite steel of embodiment 2 to 5 see the table below with common non-hardened and tempered steel F49MnVS mechanical property comparing result:
As it can be seen that the low-carbon bainite steel mechanical property of four kinds of embodiments of the invention is better than common non-hardened and tempered steel, it is especially low
Warm impact property, advantage are more apparent.Also superior to common Bainitic Steels.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is directly cut with low-carbon bainite non-hardened and tempered steel, it is characterised in that: by mass percentage include: C:0.10~
0.18%, Si:0.30~1.00%, Mn:1.50~3.0%, P≤0.012%, S≤0.006%, Cr:0.35~0.95%,
V:0.04~0.12%, Nb:0.010~0.030%, Mo:0.05~0.20%, Al:0.020~0.040%, Ti:0.015~
0.025%, Ni:0.10~0.20%, O≤15ppm, N:135~145ppm, surplus Fe.
2. a kind of production method directly cut with low-carbon bainite non-hardened and tempered steel, it is characterised in that: this method includes following step
Rapid: electric furnace steel making → LF refining → VD vacuum processing → molding → heating → rolling → air-cooled → sampling → finishing → is detected a flaw → is entered
Library.
3. the production method according to claim 2 directly cut with low-carbon bainite non-hardened and tempered steel, it is characterised in that: institute
State the concrete technology requirement in electric furnace steel making stage are as follows:
Technique requirement:
1. terminal C >=0.03%, aim carbon 0.04~0.09%;
2. target P≤0.007%;
3. target T >=1620 DEG C;
4. lime 600kg promotees net agent 200kg, 120~140kg/ of aluminium furnace of tapping.
4. the production method according to claim 2 directly cut with low-carbon bainite non-hardened and tempered steel, it is characterised in that: institute
State the technique requirement in LF refining stage: white slag time >=20min, the duration of heat >=45min;Supplementary product consumption: silicon carbide 140kg,
Aluminum steel 280m, carbon line 13kg, quick lime 141kg.
5. the production method according to claim 2 directly cut with low-carbon bainite non-hardened and tempered steel, it is characterised in that: institute
It states VD and is vacuum-treated stage process requirement: high vacuum retention time >=15min, soft blow time >=30min;2. line feeding sequence: nitrogen
Change manganese iron wire-ferrotianium line-aluminum steel.
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CN115074634A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-20 | 北京高创智信冶金科技有限公司 | High-strength non-quenched and tempered steel front shaft for heavy-duty automobile and production process thereof |
CN115896614A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-04-04 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Niobium-containing bainite non-quenched and tempered steel material, steering knuckle and preparation method |
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CN115074634A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-20 | 北京高创智信冶金科技有限公司 | High-strength non-quenched and tempered steel front shaft for heavy-duty automobile and production process thereof |
CN115074634B (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2023-01-06 | 北京高创智信冶金科技有限公司 | High-strength non-quenched and tempered steel front shaft for heavy-duty automobile and production process thereof |
CN115896614A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-04-04 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Niobium-containing bainite non-quenched and tempered steel material, steering knuckle and preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20190910 |