CN1330789C - 600MPa grade low temperature high toughness weather corrosion resistant steel and its production method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to 600MPa grade atmosphere corrosion resisting steel with low temperature and high tenacity, which solves the problem that alloy elements of high P and Cu, Cr, Ni, etc. make steel have low tenacity, high brittleness and difficulty in supporting heavy loads; American patents have the defects of difficult control of technological process, high production cost, etc. The present invention has the technical measure for overcoming the defects that the steel comprises the following chemical compositions: 0.05 to 0.09 wt% of C, 0.45 to 0.7 wt% of Si, 2.10 to 3 wt% of Mn, at most 0.02 wt% of P, at most 0.01 wt% of S, 0.005 to 0.009 wt% of Ti, 0.095 to 0.19 wt% of Nb, 0.10 to 0.19 wt% of Ni, 0.45 to 0.65 wt% of Cu, 0.75 to 1050 wt% of Cr, at most 0.02 wt% of Ca, and Fe and foreign matter as the rest; simultaneously, the chemical compositions also conform to the following formula: 0.70<Cr+Ni+Cu<2.50 and Nb>4 Ti+3 Ca. The present invention has the advantage of low production cost and has excellent atmospheric corrosion resistant performance, low temperature impact tenacity and welding performance.

Description

Low temperature high toughness weather corrosion resistant steel and production method thereof with 600MPa level

One, technical field

The invention belongs to the low-carbon low-alloy steel field, relate to weather resisting steel.

Two, background technology

Steel construction that uses in atmospheric environment such as bridge, pylon and vehicle etc. owing to be subjected to the chemistry and the electrochemical action of oxygen in the air, water and acidic substance, tend to make it to produce atomospheric corrosion, thereby influence work-ing life, cause financial loss.At present, in order to improve the performance of structure iron atmospheric corrosion resistance, adopt the whole bag of tricks to develop a collection of weather resisting steel both at home and abroad or be called weather resisting steel.Especially in China, how steel construction such as bridge, pylon are made with the relatively poor steel of weathering resistance, for preventing atomospheric corrosion, must irregularly carry out steel construction surface spary protective system, spend a large amount of manpowers, financial resources and material resources for this reason.On the other hand, for adapting to the needs of modern people rapid economic development, some steel construction such as bridge etc. develop to heavy duty, large span direction, therefore develop the high-strength weather resisting steel of tensile strength 〉=600MPa, be used for large bridge, communication and power transmission tower frame etc., become the task of top priority.

At present, usually adopt and in steel, add alloying elements such as a certain amount of Cu, P, can significantly improve the atmospheric corrosion resistance of steel, high phosphorus, copper as U.S.'s development add nickel, chromium weather resisting steel COR-TEN A (ASTM A242) series, its main chemical compositions is by weight percentage: C≤0.12%, Mn:0.20～0.50%, Si:0.25～0.75%, Cu:0.25～0.60%, S≤0.04%, P≤0.07～0.15%, Cr:0.30～1.25%, Ni≤0.65%, surplus is Fe.Yield strength 〉=the 345MPa of this weather resisting steel, tensile strength 〉=490MPa.COR-TENB (ASTM A588) serial weather resisting steel and modified form COR-TEN B weather resisting steel have also been developed in addition based on Cr, Mn, Cu, be COR-TEN B-QT 70 (ASTMA852), this steel carbon content is 0.12～0.20%, is used to make bridge.

China Patent No. is 85108118 patent, introduced a kind of Weather-resistant low alloy steel, its chemical ingredients is: C≤0.12%, Si:0.20～0.75%, Mn:0.20～0.70%, Cu:0.20～0.50%, P:0.06～0.15%, V:0.02～0.12%, Xt≤0.20%, S≤0.04%, surplus is Fe and impurity.

China Patent No. is that 00121262.1 patent has been introduced a kind of weather resisting steel, chemical ingredients is by weight percentage: C:0.085～0.15%, Si:0.30～0.50%, Mn:0.30～0.60%, P:0.035～0.050%, S≤0.01%, Cu:0.10～0.19%, RE:0.005～0.05%, surplus is Fe.

It mainly all adopts high P, Cu above-mentioned listed patent, is aided with Cr, the method development of alloying elements such as Ni.The P content that adds is higher and Mn content is relatively low, and their common deficiency is that the toughness of steel is low, and fragility increases, and is difficult to bear heavy lift.

U.S. Patent number is US6,056,833 patent is introduced the mechanical controlled rolling high strength of a kind of heat low yield strength ratio weather resisting steel (Thermomechanically controlled processed high strength weathering steel with lowyield/tensile ratio), chemical ingredients is by weight percentage: C:0.08-0.12%, Mn:0.80-1.35%, Si:0.30-0.65%, Mo:0.08-0.35%, V:0.06-0.14%, Cu:0.20-0.40%, Ni≤0.50%, Cr:0.30-0.70%, Nb≤0.04%, Ti≤0.02%, S≤0.01%, P≤0.02%, N:0.001～0.014%, surplus is Fe and trace impurity.Yield strength 〉=the 490MPa of this steel behind the controlled rolling and controlled cooling, yield tensile ratio≤0.85.

Another U.S. Patent number is US6, and 315,946 patent is introduced a kind of ULCB weather resisting steel (Ultralow carbon bainitic weathering steel), and its chemical ingredients is by weight percentage: C:0.015～0.035%; Cu:0.20～0.40%; Cr:0.40～0.70%; Ni:0.20～0.50%; Ti:0.02～0.05%; Nb:0.03～0.06%; B:0.0015～0.003%; Mn≤2.0%; P≤0.012%; S≤0.005%; Si≤0.40%; Mo≤0.50%; V≤0.10%; Al≤0.03%; N≤0.006%.Surplus is Fe and trace impurity.Yield strength 〉=450MPa behind controlled rolling and controlled cooling ,-35 ℃ of summers are than impact absorbing energy 〉=40J.

Above-mentioned two weather resisting steels adopt the cooling controlling and rolling controlling process process to produce, and contain price expensive alloying element V, Mo, and its deficiency is: technological process is restive, the production cost height.Because the Ni that adds is higher, makes production cost higher.

One, summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the manufacturing of a kind of employing low-carbon high-manganese method is provided, make steel have ferritic structure of the same type, avoid forming pearlitic structure, thereby reduce in the steel each mutually or the potential difference between the different tissues, improve the corrosion resistance of steel, do not add expensive alloy element V, Mo, production technique is the low temperature high toughness weather corrosion resistant steel with 600MPa level and the production method thereof of control easily.

Realize the technical measures of above-mentioned purpose: low temperature high toughness weather corrosion resistant steel with 600MPa level, the chemical ingredients that it is characterized in that steel is by weight percentage: C:0.05～0.09, Si:0.45～0.70, Mn:2.10～3.00, P :≤0.02, S :≤0.01, Ti:0.005～0.009, Nb:0.095～0.19, Ni:0.10～0.19, Cu:0.45～0.65, Cr:0.75～1.50, Ca≤0.02, surplus is Fe and impurity, satisfies simultaneously: 0.70＜Cr+Ni+Cu＜2.50 and Nb＞4Ti+3Ca.

Its weight percent that is C is: 0.05～0.07.

Its weight percent that is Mn is: 2.20～2.80.

Its weight percent that is Mn is: 2.30～2.60.

Its weight percent that is the Cr+Ni+Cu sum is: 1.00＜Cr+Ni+Cu＜1.50.

Its production stage is:

1) smelts: the smelting technology that adopts desulfurizing iron, dephosphorizing technology, converter top and bottom blowing, hello Al silk deoxidation, the processing of stove final vacuum, calcium processing and trimming;

2) carry out breaking down: the breaking down temperature is controlled at 1150 ℃～1230 ℃;

3) carry out finish rolling: back three passages accumulative total draft 〉=50% of finish rolling;

4) carry out finish to gauge: its temperature is controlled at 800～880 ℃;

5) cool off: steel plate is cooled to 400～700 ℃ to be not less than 5 ℃ of/second speed of cooling;

6) under the normal temperature state, steel plate cooled off and to room temperature.

The setting of main alloy element content of the present invention is based on following principle:

The present invention adopts the purpose of low C to be that the weather resisting steel of producing through above-mentioned manufacture method easily obtains single ferritic structure of the same type, suppress the formation of pearlitic structure and other carbide, thereby avoided different tissues, higher potential difference between the homophase not, obtained excellent atmospheric corrosion resistance.

Add higher Mn content in the steel, can significantly reduce the transformation temperature of steel, crystal grain thinning improves the over-all properties of steel, and can form solution strengthening, thereby improves the intensity of steel.

Atomospheric corrosion is chemistry and electrochemical reaction process, add alloying elements such as The addition of C r, Ni and Cu, by with atmosphere in the effect of oxygen, the steel surface can form the composite passivated film of one deck densification, can effectively hinder the chemical reaction of H+ and Fe, avoid interior metal to be corroded, improve the atmospheric corrosion resistance of steel.The weight percent of Cr+Ni+Cu＞0.70 is to guarantee to form the minimum content of fine and close passivation film; The weight percent of Cr+Ni+Cu＜2.50 with guaranteeing that steel has under the prerequisite of excellent in resistance atomospheric corrosion, reduces the carbon equivalent of steel as far as possible, makes steel have excellent welding property.

Adding a spot of Ca, is steel to be carried out calcium handle, and can obviously improve form, distribution and the size of steel inclusion, improves the atmospheric corrosion resistance and the mechanical property of steel.

Add certain Nb content, and Nb＞4Ti+3Ca, can make and rollingly under comparatively high temps, finish, can guarantee the mechanical property of steel on the one hand, can reduce the rolling drag of rolling equipment on the other hand, increase the service life.

The present invention has the following advantages:

1. chemical ingredients is fairly simple, and technological process is controlled easily, and atmospheric corrosion resistance is suitable with COR-TEN A steel.

2. the present invention compares with adopting V, Mo alloying element steel grade because of adopting low-carbon high-manganese, and production cost significantly reduces.

3. reduced the steel plate scrap rate that produces because of carbon segregation.

4. the present invention also has excellent welding property and low-temperature impact toughness.

Four, description of drawings

Fig. 1 for the present invention and Q345C, COR-TENA at laboratory simulation atmospheric corrosion test result curve figure.

Fig. 2 is metallographic structure figure of the present invention

Five, embodiment

In the laboratory with the 50kg vacuum induction furnace smelting 4 stove the present invention, the concrete chemical ingredients of 4 stove steel is shown in Table 1.

Through production method of the present invention:

The production stage of its concrete test:

1) smelts: the smelting technology that adopts desulfurizing iron, dephosphorizing technology, converter top and bottom blowing, hello Al silk deoxidation, the processing of stove final vacuum, calcium processing and trimming;

2) carry out breaking down: the breaking down temperature is controlled at 1180 ℃;

3) carry out finish rolling: the back three passages accumulative total draft 60% of finish rolling;

4) carry out finish to gauge: its temperature is controlled in 850～870 ℃ of scopes;

5) cool off: steel plate is cooled to 550～650 ℃ with 8 ℃ of/second speed of cooling;

6) under the normal temperature state, steel plate cooled off and to room temperature.Then, the metallographic structure observation is carried out in sampling, and typical tissue is seen accompanying drawing 2.Mechanicl test is carried out in steel sampling of the present invention, and experimental result is listed table 2 in.Simultaneously, to the steel sampling of 4 heat (batch) numbers, carried out the simulation atmospheric corrosion test in the laboratory, simultaneously, the application also will contrast grade of steel Q345c, and the sample of COR-TEN A has carried out the simulation atmospheric corrosion test under the same terms of laboratory, and test-results is seen shown in the accompanying drawing 1.

In accompanying drawing 1, abscissa is a test period, and unit is a hour h; Ordinate is a depth of corrosion, and unit is millimeter mm.

By accompanying drawing 1 as seen, in the Total Test process, the depth of corrosion of steel of the present invention and compared steel COR-TEN A differs very little, and a little more than Comparative Examples steel COR-TEN A, therefore, steel of the present invention has excellent atmospheric corrosion resistance.Another feature is promptly all being simulated in the atomospheric corrosion process as seen from Figure 1, and the depth of corrosion of steel of the present invention reduces slightly along with the reduction of the carbon content of steel.

The chemical component weight per-cent of table 1 embodiment grade of steel

Grade of steel	C	Si	Mn	P	S	Cr	Ni	Cu	Nb	Ti	Ca
												WNF1	0.065	0.46	2.36	0.015	0.007	0.75	0.14	0.46	0.099	0.008	0.018
WNF2	0.050	0.51	2.95	0.011	0.005	1.40	0.11	0.51	0.11	0.007	0.017
												WNF3	0.082	0.62	2.15	0.009	0.006	0.80	0.18	0.50	0.098	0.008	0.019
WNF4	0.072	0.61	2.25	0.009	0.007	0.72	0.15	0.54	0.12	0.009	0.017

The mechanical property of table 2 embodiment grade of steel

Grade of steel	Sample thickness	Tensile strength sigma b/MPa	Yield strength σ s/MPa	Unit elongation δ/%	-40 ℃ of summers are than impact absorbing energy/J
						WNF1	15mm	650	525	25	277
WNF2	15mm	645	521	26	289
						WNF3	15mm	645	518	29	290
WNF4	15mm	640	512	35	296

Claims (6)

1, the low temperature high toughness weather corrosion resistant steel that has the 600MPa level, the chemical ingredients that it is characterized in that steel is by weight percentage: C:0.05～0.09, Si:0.45～0.70, Mn:2.10～3.00, P :≤0.02, S :≤0.01, Ti:0.005～0.009, Nb:0.095～0.19, Ni:0.10～0.19, Cu:0.45～0.65, Cr:0.75～1.50, Ca≤0.02, surplus is Fe and impurity, satisfies simultaneously: 0.70＜Cr+Ni+Cu＜2.50 and Nb＞4Ti+3Ca.

2, the low temperature high toughness weather corrosion resistant steel with 600MPa level according to claim 1 is characterized in that the weight percent of C is: 0.05～0.07.

3, the low temperature high toughness weather corrosion resistant steel with 600MPa level according to claim 1 is characterized in that the weight percent of Mn is: 2.20～2.80.

4, the low temperature high toughness weather corrosion resistant steel with 600MPa level according to claim 1 is characterized in that the weight percent of Mn is: 2.30～2.60.

5, the low temperature high toughness weather corrosion resistant steel with 600MPa level according to claim 1 is characterized in that the weight percent of Cr+Ni+Cu sum is: 1.00＜Cr+Ni+Cu＜1.50.

6, make the described production method with low temperature high toughness weather corrosion resistant steel of 600MPa level of claim 1, it is that step is:

1) smelts: the smelting technology that adopts desulfurizing iron, dephosphorizing technology, converter top and bottom blowing, hello Al silk deoxidation, the processing of stove final vacuum, calcium processing and trimming;

2) carry out breaking down: the breaking down temperature is controlled at 1150 ℃～1230 ℃;

3) carry out finish rolling: back three passages accumulative total draft 〉=50% of finish rolling;

4) carry out finish to gauge: its temperature is controlled at 800～880 ℃;

5) cool off: steel plate is cooled to 400～700 ℃ to be not less than 5 ℃ of/second speed of cooling;

6) under the normal temperature state, steel plate cooled off and to room temperature.