CN110218806A - The quick detection primer group of detection of Salmonella fimW gene novel visual LAMP and kit - Google Patents

The quick detection primer group of detection of Salmonella fimW gene novel visual LAMP and kit Download PDF

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CN110218806A
CN110218806A CN201910566483.4A CN201910566483A CN110218806A CN 110218806 A CN110218806 A CN 110218806A CN 201910566483 A CN201910566483 A CN 201910566483A CN 110218806 A CN110218806 A CN 110218806A
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salmonella
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张建民
温俊平
勾红潮
廖明
王少君
瞿孝云
詹泽强
高远
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South China Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of quick detection primer groups of novel visual LAMP and kit for targeting detection of Salmonella fimW gene.The present invention passes through optimization reaction condition, a kind of quick detection primer group of novel visual LAMP and kit for targeting detection of Salmonella fimW gene is invented, and its specificity and sensibility are tested, it is unexpectedly found with very strong specificity, the minimum bacterial concentration that detects is 7.3 × 101CFU/ml, detection sensitivity is 1000 times higher than PCR method, while simplifying inspection process, and the pre- bacterium solution for increasing bacterium can be detected directly as template, and testing result is without uncapping.The positive is yellow, and feminine gender is red, and color contrast is obvious, intuitive easily to differentiate.

Description

The quick detection primer group of detection of Salmonella fimW gene novel visual LAMP and kit
Technical field
The invention belongs to microorganism detection fields, specifically, being related to a kind of targeting the novel of detection of Salmonella fimW gene can Depending on changing the quick detection primer group of LAMP and kit.
Background technique
Detection of Salmonella (salmonella) is a kind of acapsular leather as clinical common food-borne Zoonosis pathogen Lan Shi feminine gender straight-bar bacterium.Detection of Salmonella has reported at least 2500 serotypes at present, and country's report has more than 300 kinds, different serotypes The invasiveness of salmonella and pathogenicity are dramatically different, caused by disease be all mutual corresponding with host.Infect sramana The symptoms such as the visible fever of bacterium, sepsis, nausea, loss of appetite, diarrhea.In addition to that human foods can be caused to be poisoned by contaminated food Infection is outer, and Salmonella infection is also very common in Production of Livestock and Poultry, causes necrotic enteritis in pig production, can in poultry production Cause white diarrhea, fowl typhoid, the diseases such as chicken paratyphoid often cause very big loss to production and living.
Detection of Salmonella fimbriae type is numerous, mainly there is I type~IV type etc., I type pilin by fimA, fimI, fimC, 9 gene codings of fimD, fimH, fimF, fimZ, fimY and fimW, wherein the regulation base of main pili subunit protein fimA Because mainly having fimZ, fimY and fimW.The detection of Salmonella for only having I type pili to be widely distributed in each serotype in numerous fimbriae types In, the serotype of alloytype pili distribution is limited.FimW sequence is compared on Gen-Bank, is contained as the result is shown FimW gene is all detection of Salmonella, and does not find the sequence homologous with fimW, explanation in the genome of other enteric bacillis FimW gene is the distinctive gene of detection of Salmonella.
Currently, being mainly to exist based on the methods of traditional bacterium separation and biochemical identification to the detection of salmonella Cumbersome, the defects of sensitivity is low and accuracy rate is not high, it is not able to satisfy timely and effectively quality-monitoring and disease control demand. With the development of molecular biology technology, new diagnostic techniques such as enzyme linked immunological, immunofluorescence, PCR, quantitative fluorescent PCR etc. is examined The method for surveying etiology nucleic acid and protein and other has been widely applied in the detection of salmonella.However, these Technology in application process or needs skilled operator, or needs expensive instrument and equipment, is not suitable in entry and exit port Or animal doctor base is widely promoted and applied.
Ring mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) technology as a kind of novel constant temperature nucleic acid amplification method, have it is easy to operate, The features such as high specific, hypersensitivity.Its principle is a variety of special primers of multiple regions design for target gene, utilizes one kind Archaeal dna polymerase (Bst DNAploymerase) with strand-displacement activity, acts on tens under constant temperature (60 DEG C -65 DEG C) Minute, nucleic acid amplification reaction can be completed.Since it is low to instrument and equipment requirement, a water-bath or insulating box be can be achieved with instead It answers, as a result observing by the naked eye can determine whether, it is simple and efficient, it is suitble to base's quick diagnosis, has been widely used in disease in recent years Substance detection.
The result method of discrimination of LAMP includes electrophoresis, addition I fluorescent dye of SYBR Green or metal ion instruction at present Agent carries out visualization differentiation, such as calcein (yellow green-is orange red), hydroxynaphthol blue (bluish violet-sky blue).However, These reagents or the addition or chromatic aberration is smaller is not easy to differentiate of need to uncapping.Studies have shown that working as archaeal dna polymerase for a deoxidation core When thuja acid molecule is integrated in new DNA double chain, a hydrogen ion can be generated as by-product, the increase of hydrogen ion concentration causes The reduction of reacting system PH value is based on this, the judgement present invention employs cresol red as PH indicator for result, reaction knot Fruit color difference easily differentiates (yellow is the positive, and red is feminine gender), without uncapping.Its high specificity, sensibility are higher than conventional PCR method 1000 times.Clinical detection shows that the kit coincidence rate is high, takes the pre- bacterium solution for increasing bacterium that can be detected directly as template, no Missing inspection can occur.
As Chinese patent CN201711409788.1 discloses a kind of LAMP primer of quickly detection 3 type of pig circular ring virus Group, kit and application.The primer sets include nucleotide sequence primer sets as shown in NO.1~6 SEQ ID;Kit includes Above-mentioned primer sets, reaction reagent;The application method of the kit is as follows: preparation amplification reaction system first;Isothermal reaction institute Obtain product and directly carry out naked eyes interpretation: positive findings are yellow, and negative findings are red, and the kit is easy to operate, at low cost It is honest and clean, as a result it is easy to observe, is highly suitable for the on-site test of export quarantine, food hygiene and livestock-raising field, but the invention Only for 3 type of pig circular ring virus.
The present invention has invented the quick detection primer group of detection of Salmonella novel visual LAMP and examination according to detection of Salmonella fimW gene Agent box, the detection to salmonella.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problem, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel visuals for targeting detection of Salmonella fimW gene The quick detection primer group of LAMP and kit.
Firstly, the present invention provides a kind of LAMP primer group for targeting detection of Salmonella fimW gene.
The present invention devises LAMP primer group according to detection of Salmonella fimW gene, as shown in table 1, while according to detection of Salmonella state Family's examination criteria, standard No. are GB/T 28642-2012, synthesize detection of Salmonella PCR national standard detection primer, as shown in table 2;
Table 1
Table 2
The present invention also provides a kind of kits for targeting detection of Salmonella fimW gene, including above-mentioned targeting detection of Salmonella fimW base The LAMP primer group of cause.
Answering for detection of Salmonella whether is infected in detection sample to be tested with above-mentioned primer sets or kit the invention discloses a kind of With.
The invention also discloses a kind of methods whether detection sample to be tested infects detection of Salmonella, include the following steps:
(3) LAMP amplification is carried out to sample to be tested with primer sets or kit, obtains amplified production;
(2) result judges: naked eyes can determine whether;It is negative: if red is presented in amplified production, it was demonstrated that sample to be tested does not infect Detection of Salmonella;It is positive: if yellow is presented in amplified production, it was demonstrated that sample to be tested has infected detection of Salmonella;
Further, step (1) LAMP amplification reaction system is 25 μ l, and wherein 12.5 μ L of LAMP Mix, FIP, BIP draw 3 μ L, F3, B3 primer of object (10 μm of ol/L) (10 μ l mol/L) 0.5 μ L, LF primer (10 μ l mol/L) 1 μ L, 2.5 μ L of template, It is remaining to use ultrapure water polishing;
Further, LAMP Mix includes (NH4)2SO4, KCl, Tween-20, cresol red solution, KOH, dNTP, beet Alkali, MgSO4With Bst enzyme;
Preferably, the ratio of outer primer, inner primer and ring primer is 1:6:2;
Preferably, step (1) LAMP reaction system, 62 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction time 40min.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
(1) present invention establishes the LAMP method of detection of Salmonella for detection of Salmonella fimW gene for the first time;
(2) detection sensitivity of the invention is high, is 1000 times of Standard PCR detection, hence it is evident that be higher than the prior art;
(3) this invention simplifies inspection process, the pre- bacterium solution for increasing bacterium can be detected directly as template, not leaked Inspection.
(4) indicator is developed the color by cresol red, and experimental result realizes that visual observation is highly suitable for out without uncapping Port of entry or animal doctor base are widely promoted and applied.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the optimal reaction temperature the selection result figure of embodiment 2;
Fig. 2 is 1 LAMP specific test result figure of experimental example;
Fig. 3 is 2 PCR specific test result figure of experimental example;
Fig. 4 is 3 PCR detection method susceptibility results figure of experimental example;
Fig. 5 is 3 LAMP sensitivity tests result figure of experimental example;
Fig. 6 is 4 clinical sample LAMP testing result figure of experimental example.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description to this hair It is bright to be described in further detail.
Mouse typhus standard bacteria ATCC 14028 of the invention purchased from american strain collection (ATCC), sramana's bacteria strain, P. aeruginosa bacterial strain, riemerella anatipestifer bacterial strain, jejunum campylobacter bacteria strain, Campylobacter Coli bacterial strain are by Agricultural University Of South China Laboratory qualification saves.
LB meat soup, LB agar, XLT4 agar basis, buffered peptone water solution (BPW) and four sulphur hydrochlorates of the invention Brilliant green enrichment liquid basic (TTB) is purchased from Huankai Microbes Tech Co., Ltd., Guangdong;Phosphate buffer (PBS) is purchased from ancient cooking vessel state Prosperous Bioisystech Co., Ltd;Bacterial genomes DNA Rapid extraction kit is purchased from Tiangeng biochemical technology (Beijing) limited public affairs Department.
The extraction of 1 bacterial genomes DNA of embodiment
Take 4 plants of different serotypes detection of Salmonella, i.e. Salmonella Pullorm, Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurtum and fowl typhoid Detection of Salmonella;5 plants of non-detection of Salmonella, i.e. campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter Coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa (2 plants) and riemerella anatipestifer The streak inoculation on nutrient agar or blood agar plate takes single colonie to connect by respectively required CMC model to corresponding time, screening It kind to after nutrient broth, shakes and cultivates in shaking table, then culture boiling cracking process or press bacterial genomes DNA Rapid extraction Kit illustrates to carry out, and each bacterial strain DNA profiling is made.
The foundation of 2 detection of Salmonella LAMP detection method of embodiment
By the reaction time of gradient setting 15min~75min, optimum reacting time is determined.
Primer is synthesized by Sangon Biotech (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., with LAMP primer sterilizing ultrapure water after synthesis 10 μM are diluted to, PCR primer is diluted to 20 μM, puts 20 DEG C of ﹣ preservations.
LAMP reaction system is 25 μ l, wherein 12.5 μ l of LAMP Mix, FIP, BIP primer (10 μm of ol/L) 3 μ l, F3, B3 Primer (10 μ l mol/L) 0.5 μ l, LF primer (10 μ l mol/L) 1 μ l, 2.5 μ l of template, remaining uses ultrapure water polishing.LAMP Mix includes (NH4)2SO4, KCl, Tween-20, cresol red solution, KOH, dNTP, glycine betaine, MgSO4With Bst enzyme.
Wherein optimal outer primer, inner primer, ring primer ratio be 1:6:2,62 DEG C of peak optimization reaction temperature, the peak optimization reaction time 40min, as a result as shown in Figure 1, in Fig. 1,1, reaction 15min (red);2,20min (red) is reacted;3, reaction 25min is (red Color);4,30min (red) is reacted;5,40min (yellow) is reacted;6,45min (yellow) is reacted;7,60min (yellow) is reacted; 8,75min (yellow) is reacted, it is seen that when the reaction time is 40 minutes, can show yellow.
Experimental example 1LAMP specific test
(1) it extracts DNA profiling: taking 4 plants of different serotypes detection of Salmonella, i.e. Salmonella Pullorm, Salmonella enteritidis, mouse typhus Detection of Salmonella and Salmonella gallinarum, 5 plants of non-detection of Salmonella, i.e. campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter Coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa (2 plants) with And the DNA profiling of riemerella anatipestifer.
(2) LAMP specific detection is carried out according to embodiment 2, as a result by naked eyes to color interpretation, it is seen that white diarrhea is husky The detection of Salmonella templates such as door bacterium, Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurtum and Salmonella gallinarum are the aobvious positive of amplification, and color is Huang Color, other non-detection of Salmonella templates such as campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter Coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa, riemerella anatipestifer are feminine gender, Color is red, is as a result consistent as shown in Fig. 2, repeating result after testing.
1, negative control in Fig. 2;2, Salmonella Pullorm;3, Salmonella enteritidis;4, Salmonella typhimurtum;5, fowl typhoid is husky Door bacterium;6, Campylobacter Coli;7, campylobacter jejuni;8-9, pseudomonas aeruginosa;10, riemerella anatipestifer.
Experimental example 2PCR specific test
Using national standard primer, PCR reaction system is 50 μ l:Premix Taq buffer, 25 μ L, and 4 μ l of template, concentration is 20 μ Each 1 μ L of the upstream and downstream primer of mol/L, 19 μ l of deionized water.
Response procedures are as follows: 94 DEG C of initial denaturation 2min, 30 circulations: 94 DEG C of deformation 1min, 58.4 DEG C of annealing 40s, 72 DEG C are prolonged Stretch 30s;Glue, amplified band 331bp are run after 72 DEG C of whole extension 7min.
PCR amplification result meets expection, only Salmonella Pullorm, Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurtum and fowl typhoid Etc. templates expanded, other templates do not expand, consistent with LAMP result, as a result as shown in Figure 3.
In Fig. 3, M:DNA Marker;1, Salmonella Pullorm;2, Salmonella enteritidis;3, Salmonella typhimurtum;4, chicken hurts Cold detection of Salmonella;5, Campylobacter Coli;6, campylobacter jejuni;7-8, pseudomonas aeruginosa;9, riemerella anatipestifer;10, negative Control)
Experimental example 3LAMP method is compared with PCR method sensibility
Mouse typhus standard bacteria 14028 is selected, XLT4 plate is drawn, picking single bacterium falls within 1ml LB meat soup, and 37 DEG C of shaking tables sway 4.5h counts it using dilution plate counting method, and each dilution does 3 repetitions, determines its bacterial concentration, then will It carries out 10 times of doubling dilutions with sterile PBS, and obtaining ultimate density is respectively 7.3 × 107CFU/mL、7.3×106CFU/mL、 7.3×105CFU/mL、7.3×104CFU/mL、7.3×103CFU/mL、7.3×102CFU/mL、7.3×101CFU/mL、7.3 ×100The bacterium solution of CFU/mL is used for sensitivity tests.
As a result as follows:
PCR detection method
Bacterium solution final concentration of 7.3 × 107CFU/ml、7.3×106CFU/ml、7.3×105CFU/ml、7.3×104CFU/ It is amplifiable to arrive target fragment when ml, purpose band size 331bp, illustrate the detection lower limit using national standard detection method for 7.3 × 104CFU/ml, as a result as shown in figure 4, in Fig. 4,1-8.7.3 × 107CFU/ml-7.3×100CFU/ml, M:DNA Marker.
LAMP detection method
Bacterial concentration is 7.3 × 107CFU/ml-7.3×101When CFU/ml, the aobvious positive yellow of amplification, 7.3 × 100CFU/ml is negative red, as a result as shown in figure 5, in Fig. 5,1, negative control (red);2-9,7.3×107CFU/mL- 7.3×100CFU/ml, 9 are displayed in red, and LAMP product is run 1% Ago-Gel, is as a result consistent.
It repeats result after testing to be consistent, the detection lower limit using LAMP detection method is 7.3 × 101CFU/ml, with the side PCR Method is compared, and Monitoring lower-cut improves 3 orders of magnitude.
This experimental example explanation, the sensibility for the LAMP method that the present invention establishes is 1000 times of conventional PCR method, this is sensitive Property be apparently higher than existing level, it was demonstrated that the present invention target detection of Salmonella fimW gene establish LAMP method sensibility it is high.
The detection of 4 clinical sample of experimental example
30 parts of market samples (10 parts of duck, 10 parts of chicken, 10 parts of pig) are acquired, are carried out in advance with buffered peptone water solution (BPW) After increasing bacterium, detected with LAMP method;It using national standard method, is first carried out increasing bacterium in advance with BPW, then be used with the method for improvement TTB carries out selective enrichment, takes bacterium solution after selective enrichment, extracts DNA profiling, is detected using PCR method.It is passed with passing through The result that bacterium of uniting separates identity process is standard, compares the detection coincidence rate for obtaining LAMP method and PCR method.
This experimental example result is as follows: in 30 parts of samples, traditional bacterium separation identity process detects 28 parts of positives, 2 parts of feminine genders;LAMP method detects 27 parts of positives, 1 part of feminine gender (C1, red), 2 parts of weakly positives, as a result as shown in fig. 6, weak sun Bacterial concentration is also lower related after property increases bacterium with BPW in advance;PCR method detects 24 parts of positives, 6 parts of feminine genders, this and PCR detection Sensibility is related, even the DNA of bacteria template extracted after TTB selective enrichment, segment template concentration is yet lower, PCR knot Fruit can not run out of band, and Fig. 6 is clinical sample LAMP testing result, and P represents pig, and C represents chicken, and D represents duck, and top is corresponding compiles Number.It is as shown in table 3 that clinical sample detects comparing result.
Table 3
The present invention devises a pair of of LAMP primer for detection of Salmonella pili specific gene fimW, by adjusting system, determination Optimal reaction temperature, screens optimum reacting time, and test specificity and sensibility, detection clinical sample etc. have invented a kind of targeting The quick detection primer group of the novel visual LAMP of detection of Salmonella fimW gene and kit.
Conventional bacteria separation identity process step is more, and time-consuming, generally requires that result could be gone out in 3-5 days;National standard detection of Salmonella PCR detection method needs to increase bacterium, selective enrichment by pre-, extract DNA profiling and carry out PCR detection, because of PCR method Sensibility is lower to be easy to cause missing inspection, and experimental facilities is also more expensive.And the LAMP that the present invention targets detection of Salmonella fimW gene is fast Fast detection primer group and kit.High specificity, sensibility is 1000 times higher than PCR method, and the bacterium solution after pre- increasing bacterium can directly be made It is detected for template.Using conventional bacteria separation identity process as standard, detection coincidence rate reaches 96.7%, as a result such as 3 institute of table Show, the results showed that missing inspection will not occur.
The technology of current existing observation experiment result be electrophoresis carried out to reaction result at the end of LAMP reaction, or I fluorescent dye of SYBR Green is added after the reaction was completed, these require to expose reaction product in air, and it is molten to form gas Glue, test for contamination environment cause false positive.Also having technology is that Metal ion indicator, such as calcein are added in LAMP system (yellow green-is orange red), hydroxynaphthol blue (bluish violet-sky blue) etc., observed by the variation of reaction color as a result, but this All there is the disadvantages of visual color difference is little, and the reaction time is longer in a little methods.Present invention employs cresol reds as new Type PH indicator is used for the judgement of result, and reaction result, which only passes through color difference, to be differentiated very well, without uncapping, wherein yellow For the positive, red is feminine gender.It visualizes the characteristics of determining with Aerosol Pollution is prevented, and avoids false positive, simplifies operation stream The advantages of journey.
The quick detection primer group of detection of Salmonella fimW gene novel visual LAMP of the present invention and kit have high specificity, The high advantage of sensibility.Bacterium solution after pre- increasing bacterium can be detected directly as template, only need to pass through light water at 62 DEG C The detection to detection of Salmonella can be completed in bath reaction 40min, and without uncapping, experimental result realizes visual observation, passes through naked eyes It can determine that, substantially reduce detection time, be highly suitable for entry and exit port or animal doctor base is widely promoted and applied.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of LAMP primer group for targeting detection of Salmonella fimW gene, which is characterized in that by outer primer F3, B3, inner primer FIP, BIP and ring primer I F composition;
The nucleotide sequence of outer primer F3 is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1;
The nucleotide sequence of outer primer B3 is as shown in SEQ ID NO.2;
The nucleotide sequence of inner primer FIP is as shown in SEQ ID NO.3;
The nucleotide sequence of inner primer BIP is as shown in SEQ ID NO.4;
The nucleotide sequence of ring primer LF is as shown in SEQ ID NO.5.
2. a kind of LAMP kit for detecting detection of Salmonella, which is characterized in that including targeting detection of Salmonella fimW described in claim 1 The LAMP primer group of gene.
3. LAMP kit as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the kit further include LAMP Mix12.5 μ L and 2.5 μ L of DNA profiling;
Wherein, LAMP Mix includes (NH4)2SO4, KCl, Tween-20, cresol red solution, KOH, dNTP, glycine betaine, MgSO4With Bst enzyme.
4. the application of primer sets as described in claim 1 or kit as claimed in claim 2 in detection detection of Salmonella.
5. a kind of method whether detection sample to be tested infects detection of Salmonella, includes the following steps:
(1) LAMP amplification is carried out to sample to be tested with primer sets or kit, obtains amplified production;
(2) result judges: naked eyes can determine whether;
It is negative: if red is presented in amplified production, it was demonstrated that sample to be tested does not infect detection of Salmonella;
It is positive: if yellow is presented in amplified production, it was demonstrated that sample to be tested has infected detection of Salmonella.
6. the method whether a kind of detection sample to be tested as claimed in claim 5 infects detection of Salmonella, LAMP amplification reaction system For 25 μ L, wherein LAMP Mix12.5 μ L, FIP, BIP primer (10 μm of ol/L) 3 μ L, F3, B3 primer (10 μ lmol/L) 0.5 μ L, LF primer (10 μ lmol/L) 1 μ L, 2.5 μ L of template, remaining uses ultrapure water polishing.
7. the method whether a kind of detection sample to be tested as claimed in claim 6 infects detection of Salmonella, wherein LAMP Mix includes (NH4)2SO4, KCl, Tween-20, cresol red solution, KOH, dNTP, glycine betaine, MgSO4With Bst enzyme.
8. the method whether a kind of detection sample to be tested as claimed in claim 6 infects salmonellosis, wherein outer primer, interior draw The ratio of object and ring primer is 1:6:2.
9. the method whether a kind of detection sample to be tested as claimed in claim 6 infects detection of Salmonella, wherein LAMP reaction system In, reaction temperature is 62 DEG C, reaction time 40min.
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CN110878368A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-13 华南农业大学 Novel LAMP method, primer group and kit capable of detecting SNP
CN111057749A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-24 福州大学 Visual constant-temperature amplification product detection method
WO2024067192A1 (en) * 2022-09-30 2024-04-04 华南农业大学 Linear displacement isothermal amplification method and use thereof
CN118086573A (en) * 2024-04-18 2024-05-28 山东省科学院生态研究所(山东省科学院中日友好生物技术研究中心) Universal verticillium dahliae detection kit and application thereof

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