CN110214529A - A kind of potato picker separator - Google Patents
A kind of potato picker separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110214529A CN110214529A CN201910577481.5A CN201910577481A CN110214529A CN 110214529 A CN110214529 A CN 110214529A CN 201910577481 A CN201910577481 A CN 201910577481A CN 110214529 A CN110214529 A CN 110214529A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- wall
- potato picker
- transverse slat
- potato
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/18—Cleaning devices comprising brushes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of potato picker separators, including vibratory conveyors and the F shape main frame being located in front of vibratory conveyors, it is transverse slat in the middle part of the F shape main frame, the middle part of transverse slat rear end is connected with one end of elevating lever, it is hinged in the middle part of the elevating lever by lifting cylinder and the linking arm on F shape main frame top, the shaft being equipped in the middle part of the elevating lever other end and brush cylinder is connected, the brush cylinder both ends are coaxially provided with live roller, the live roller passes through one group of parallel driving belt and is connected with the driving idler wheel that transverse slat both ends are arranged in.
Description
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of potato picker separators.
Background technique
Potato category Solanaceae herbaceos perennial is the third-largest important cereal crops in the whole world, is only second to wheat and jade
Rice.Potato has root, stem, impeller structure, and wherein root is fibrous root, and stem is stem tuber, and stem tuber can be edible.Potato seed is in soil
In, it needs to gather in after mature, but surface is often stained with soil when potato is received, and in common vibrating screen soil device, transmission
Easily bonding soil is taken, after soil bonding is excessive, the vibration performance of conveyer belt can reduce and then reduce potato and soil point
From efficiency, and if promoted vibratory conveyors oscillation intensity, potato and potato, potato and cropper can be aggravated
The collision of inner wall, and then cause potato damage serious.Therefore, it is necessory to propose that one kind can not only be removed on potato
Soil can also clear away the device that soil is bonded in vibratory conveyors.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of potato picker separators, have separation potato and soil,
And clear away the function that soil is bonded in vibratory conveyors.
To achieve the goals above, the specific technical solution that the present invention uses is as follows: a kind of potato picker separation
Device is set above the vibratory conveyors including vibratory conveyors and the F shape main frame being located in front of vibratory conveyors
There is brush cylinder, the middle part of the brush cylinder is equipped with shaft；Transverse slat, the rear end of transverse slat are equipped in the middle part of the F shape main frame
It is connected by elevating lever with shaft；The head of the elevating lever and the rear end of transverse slat are hinged, and pass through lifting in the middle part of elevating lever
Oil cylinder and the linking arm on F shape main frame top are hinged, and the tail portion of elevating lever is connected with shaft.
In order to which the separation of potato and soil is better achieved and to the cleaning of vibratory conveyors, it is preferable that the hairbrush
The both ends of roller are equipped with live roller, and the live roller is by one group of parallel driving belt and is set to transverse slat both ends
Driving idler wheel be connected.
Preferably, the vibratory conveyors include chain conveyor, and the tail portion of the chain conveyor tilts upwards,
The head of chain conveyor is equipped with preceding transmission roller group, and tail portion is equipped with rear delivery roller group；The preceding transmission roller group is with after
It is connected between delivery roller group by one group of parallel feed belt；Several chain bars are connected between the feed belt；
Chain conveyor two sides are equipped with side plate；Two groups of vibration devices, the vibration are equipped at intervals with along direction of transfer on the side plate
Dynamic device includes quincunx dithering-wheel shaft；One end of the quincunx dithering-wheel shaft is connected with side plate, the other end and plum blossom
Shape dithering-wheel is connected, and the outer wall of the quincunx dithering-wheel is connected on the inner wall of feed belt；Specifically, the branch
Seat board is connected with the inner wall of side plate, and back-up roller wheel is connected on support plate, and the outer wall of the back-up roller wheel is connected to feed belt
On inner wall；It is cylinder in the middle part of the chain bar, two sides are pancake；The rear delivery roller group inner wall is coaxially provided with driving
Gear, the driving gear are meshed with chain bar；The feed belt lower end outer surface, which abuts, tightener sheave.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, the present invention passes through setting low amplitude, high-frequency vibratory conveyors and hairbrush
Roller had not only reduced oscillation intensity and has avoided damage caused by potato high vibration, but also improved sweeping efficiency, made Ma Ling
Potato and soil separation are more thorough；Brush cylinder can also clean the soil bonded in vibratory conveyors chain bar simultaneously, avoid vibrating
Conveyer belt reduces efficiency because bonding excessive soil.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of perspective view of potato picker separator；
Fig. 2 is a kind of side view of potato picker separator；
In figure: 1, vibratory conveyors, 2, F shape main frame, 3, brush cylinder, 4, shaft, 5, transverse slat, 6, elevating lever, 7, liter
Oil cylinder, 8, linking arm, 9, live roller, 10, driving idler wheel, 11, preceding transmission roller group, 12, rear delivery roller group, 13, biography drop
Send belt, 14, chain bar, 15, side plate, 16, shaft, 17, quincunx dithering-wheel, 18, support plate, 19, back-up roller wheel, 20, tensioning
Idler wheel, 21, driving belt.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and attached drawing, the invention will be further described, should
The examples are only for explaining the invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Referring to FIG. 1-2, to achieve the goals above, the specific technical solution that the present invention uses is as follows: a kind of potato
Cropper separator, including 1 vibratory conveyors and the F shape main frame 2 being located in front of vibratory conveyors, the vibration
The top of conveyer belt 1 is equipped with brush cylinder 3, and the middle part of the brush cylinder 3 is equipped with shaft 4；2 middle part of F shape main frame
Equipped with transverse slat 5, the rear end of transverse slat is connected by elevating lever 6 with shaft 4；It is mutually cut with scissors with the rear end of transverse slat 5 on the head of the elevating lever 6
Connect, the middle part of elevating lever 6 is hinged by the linking arm 8 on lifting cylinder 7 and F shape main frame top, the tail portion of elevating lever 6 with turn
Axis 4 is connected.
In order to which the separation of potato and soil is better achieved and to the cleaning of vibratory conveyors, the two of the brush cylinder
End is equipped with live roller 9, and the live roller passes through one group of parallel driving belt 21 and the drive for being set to transverse slat both ends
Dynamic idler wheel 10 is connected.
The vibratory conveyors include chain conveyor, and the tail portion of the chain conveyor tilts upwards, and chain type passes
The head of band is sent to be equipped with preceding transmission roller group 11, tail portion is equipped with rear delivery roller group 12；The preceding transmission roller group and rear biography
It send and is connected between roller group by one group of parallel feed belt 13；Several chain bars are connected between the feed belt
14；Chain conveyor two sides are equipped with side plate 15；Two groups of vibration devices, institute are equipped at intervals with along direction of transfer on the side plate 15
The vibration device stated includes quincunx dithering-wheel shaft 16；One end of the quincunx dithering-wheel shaft 16 is connected with side plate 15,
The other end is connected with quincunx dithering-wheel 17, and the outer wall of the quincunx dithering-wheel 17 is connected to the inner wall of feed belt 13
On；It is further preferable that the support plate 18 is connected with the inner wall of side plate 15, back-up roller wheel 19, the branch are connected on support plate
The outer wall of support idler wheel 19 is connected on the inner wall of feed belt；It is cylinder in the middle part of the chain bar 14, two sides are pancake；Institute
Rear 12 inner wall of delivery roller group stated is coaxially provided with driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with chain bar；The transmission
Belt lower end outer surface, which abuts, tightener sheave 20.
In use, brush cylinder 3 rotates clockwise, with 1 direction of motion of vibratory conveyors on the contrary, potato and soil with
With the vibration of vibratory conveyors, the biggish soil in potato surface is screened out, when being transported to rear portion by vibratory conveyors, by anti-
It is cleaned to the brush cylinder of rotation, clears away the soil of the bonding on potato surface, and clear away and be bonded in vibratory conveyors chain bar
Soil on 14 ensures the efficiency of potato and soil separation to avoid the reduction of vibratory conveyors Oscillation Amplitude.
The preferred embodiments of the disclosure and embodiment are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but it is of the invention
It is not limited to the above embodiment and embodiment can also not take off within the knowledge of those skilled in the art
Various changes can be made under the premise of from present inventive concept.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of potato picker separator, it is characterised in that: including vibratory conveyors and be located at vibratory conveyors
The F shape main frame in front, the top of the vibratory conveyors are equipped with brush cylinder, and the middle part of the brush cylinder, which is equipped with, to be turned
Axis；Transverse slat is equipped in the middle part of the F shape main frame, the rear end of transverse slat is connected by elevating lever with shaft；The head of the elevating lever
Portion and the rear end of transverse slat are hinged, and the middle part of elevating lever is hinged by lifting cylinder and the linking arm on F shape main frame top, rise
The tail portion of drop bar is connected with shaft.
2. a kind of potato picker separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the brush cylinder
Both ends are equipped with live roller, and the live roller passes through one group of parallel driving belt and the driving for being set to transverse slat both ends
Idler wheel is connected.
3. a kind of potato picker separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vibration transmission
Band includes chain conveyor, and the tail portion of the chain conveyor tilts upwards, and the head of chain conveyor is rolled equipped with preceding transmission
Wheel group, tail portion are equipped with rear delivery roller group；It is parallel by one group between the preceding transmission roller group and rear delivery roller group
Feed belt be connected；Several chain bars are connected between the feed belt；Chain conveyor two sides are equipped with side plate；It is described
Side plate on along direction of transfer be equipped at intervals with two groups of vibration devices, the vibration device includes quincunx dithering-wheel shaft；Institute
The one end for stating quincunx dithering-wheel shaft is connected with side plate, and the other end is connected with quincunx dithering-wheel, described quincunx to tremble
The outer wall of driving wheel is connected on the inner wall of feed belt.
4. a kind of potato picker separator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it further include support plate,
The support plate is connected with the inner wall of side plate, and back-up roller wheel is connected on support plate, and the outer wall of the back-up roller wheel is connected to transmission
On the inner wall of belt.
5. a kind of potato picker separator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in the middle part of the chain bar
For cylinder, two sides are pancake.
6. a kind of potato picker separator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the rear transmission rolling
Wheel group inner wall is coaxially provided with driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with chain bar.
7. a kind of potato picker separator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the feed belt
Lower end outer surface, which abuts, tightener sheave.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910577481.5A CN110214529A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | A kind of potato picker separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910577481.5A CN110214529A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | A kind of potato picker separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110214529A true CN110214529A (en) | 2019-09-10 |
Family
ID=67815380
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910577481.5A Pending CN110214529A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | A kind of potato picker separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110214529A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583203A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-20 | 宜春学院 | Harvesting device of sole dioscorea |
| CN111083985A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-01 | 泉州朔康工业设计服务有限公司 | Screening mechanism of potato excavator |
| CN111226566A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-06-05 | 南京农业大学 | Jerusalem artichoke tuber cleaning device for jerusalem artichoke combine harvester |
| CN112119737A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 安徽小荷农业科技有限公司 | A excavating gear for sweet potato |
| CN112470581A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-12 | 贵州省生物技术研究所(贵州省生物技术重点实验室、贵州省马铃薯研究所、贵州省食品加工研究所) | Automatic potato seeder and using method thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2862629Y (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-01-31 | 王连芳 | Block-proof shake device for potato setter |
| CN204539889U (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-12 | 李敏祺 | The native portable earth of taking of sweet potato harvester is separated results assembly |
| CN204583818U (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-26 | 广州莱因自动化设备有限公司 | Baking tray cleaning machine |
| CN106416580A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Potato harvester |
| CN107087468A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-25 | 西华大学 | The native potato separator of potato picker |
| CN107690934A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-16 | 黄忠超 | One kind digs potato machine |
| CN210352194U (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-04-21 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | Separation device for potato harvester |
-
2019
- 2019-06-28 CN CN201910577481.5A patent/CN110214529A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2862629Y (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-01-31 | 王连芳 | Block-proof shake device for potato setter |
| CN204539889U (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-12 | 李敏祺 | The native portable earth of taking of sweet potato harvester is separated results assembly |
| CN204583818U (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-26 | 广州莱因自动化设备有限公司 | Baking tray cleaning machine |
| CN106416580A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Potato harvester |
| CN107087468A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-25 | 西华大学 | The native potato separator of potato picker |
| CN107690934A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-16 | 黄忠超 | One kind digs potato machine |
| CN210352194U (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-04-21 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | Separation device for potato harvester |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583203A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-20 | 宜春学院 | Harvesting device of sole dioscorea |
| CN110583203B (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-01-29 | 宜春学院 | Harvesting device of sole dioscorea |
| CN111083985A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-01 | 泉州朔康工业设计服务有限公司 | Screening mechanism of potato excavator |
| CN111083985B (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2021-11-09 | 王菲 | Screening mechanism of potato excavator |
| CN111226566A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-06-05 | 南京农业大学 | Jerusalem artichoke tuber cleaning device for jerusalem artichoke combine harvester |
| CN111226566B (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2021-10-19 | 南京农业大学 | Jerusalem artichoke tuber cleaning device for jerusalem artichoke combine harvester |
| CN112119737A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 安徽小荷农业科技有限公司 | A excavating gear for sweet potato |
| CN112470581A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-12 | 贵州省生物技术研究所(贵州省生物技术重点实验室、贵州省马铃薯研究所、贵州省食品加工研究所) | Automatic potato seeder and using method thereof |
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