CN110208991A - Display panel and preparation method thereof and display device - Google Patents
Display panel and preparation method thereof and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110208991A CN110208991A CN201910466684.7A CN201910466684A CN110208991A CN 110208991 A CN110208991 A CN 110208991A CN 201910466684 A CN201910466684 A CN 201910466684A CN 110208991 A CN110208991 A CN 110208991A
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- bed course
- black matrix
- sealant
- membrane substrates
- color membrane
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133357—Planarisation layers
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of display panel and preparation method thereof and display device, wherein, display panel includes array substrate, color membrane substrates and black matrix, bed course and sealant between the array substrate and the color membrane substrates, wherein, the black matrix is located at the neighboring area outside display area；The bed course is located at the side that the black matrix deviates from the display area；The sealant includes the first part of the corresponding bed course and the second part of the corresponding black matrix, and the thickness of the first part is not more than the thickness of the second part.Display panel provided by the invention and preparation method thereof and display device can increase sealant overall width, avoid erosion of the liquid crystal to sealant, to ensure that display device is normally shown.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of display technology more particularly to a kind of display panel and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Pursuing higher and higher screen accounting and narrow frame in recent years becomes the mainstream development trend in display panel field.Narrow
In the process of optimization of frame, since constriction upper and lower side frame needs to redesign entire panel construction, cost is larger,
At present mainly for the left and right side frame of constriction panel.
In the prior art, in order to promoted panel anti-static electrictity release ability, the width of the black matrix for shading contracted
Narrow, in this way when color membrane substrates and array substrate are at box, sealant needs to fill because of black matrix constriction increased space, causes
The thickness of sealant increases and causes the reduction of sealant width, is easy to appear erosion of the liquid crystal to sealant in this way, causes to show
Show abnormal problem.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display panel and preparation method thereof and display device, to solve in the prior art
Sealant narrower width is easy to appear erosion of the liquid crystal to sealant, the problem for causing display abnormal.
It is as follows that in order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides technical solutions:
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display panel, including array substrate, color membrane substrates and it is located at
Black matrix, bed course and sealant between the array substrate and the color membrane substrates, wherein
The black matrix is located at the neighboring area outside display area；
The bed course is located at the side that the black matrix deviates from the display area；
The sealant includes the first part of the corresponding bed course and the second part of the corresponding black matrix, and described the
The thickness of a part is not more than the thickness of the second part.
Further, the black matrix and the bed course are respectively positioned on side of the sealant towards the color membrane substrates.
Further, the display panel further includes flatness layer, and the black matrix and the bed course are respectively positioned on described flat
Between layer and the color membrane substrates, the flatness layer is contacted with the sealant.
Further, the display panel further includes flatness layer, and the part that the flatness layer corresponds to bed course is located at the pad
Between layer and the color membrane substrates, the part that the flatness layer correspond to black matrix be located at the sealant and the black matrix it
Between.
Further, the black matrix is located at side of the sealant towards the color membrane substrates, and the bed course is located at
Side of the sealant towards the array substrate.
It further, further include flatness layer, the part that the flatness layer corresponds to bed course is located at the sealant and the coloured silk
Between ilm substrate, the flatness layer corresponds to the part of black matrix between the sealant and the black matrix.
Further, the sealant further includes the supporting element in the first part, the thickness of the first part
Degree is not less than the height of the supporting element.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of display device, including display panel as described above.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of production method of display panel, are applied to as described above aobvious
Show panel, which comprises
Form black matrix on the color membrane substrates, the black matrix be located at the color membrane substrates and the array substrate it
Between and be located at display area outside neighboring area；
Bed course is formed between the color membrane substrates and the array substrate and sealant, the bed course are located at the black square
Battle array deviates from the side of the display area, and the sealant includes first part and the correspondence black matrix of the corresponding bed course
Second part, the thickness of the first part is not more than the thickness of the second part.
Further, described the step of bed course and sealant are formed between the color membrane substrates and the array substrate,
Include:
The bed course being connected with the black matrix is formed on the color membrane substrates, the bed course is located at the black matrix and deviates from
The side of display area；
Form the flatness layer for covering the bed course and the black matrix；
It is separately connected the flatness layer and the array substrate by sealant, so that the color membrane substrates and the array
Substrate is at box.
It is further, described the step of forming black matrix on the color membrane substrates, comprising:
Display area on the color membrane substrates forms multiple spaced barricades, and outside the display area
Neighboring area forms black matrix；
Described the step of bed course is formed between the color membrane substrates and the array substrate, comprising:
While forming target sub-pixel between adjacent barricade using mask plate, using the mask plate in the color film
Bed course is formed between substrate and the array substrate, the object pixel is red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels and the sub- picture of blue
At least one of element.
Further, described the step of bed course is formed between the color membrane substrates and the array substrate, comprising:
Using mask plate while the display area on the color membrane substrates forms spacer layer, the mask plate is utilized
Bed course is formed between the color membrane substrates and the array substrate.
Further, described the step of bed course is formed between the color membrane substrates and the array substrate, comprising:
Using mask plate while forming target layer in the array substrate, using the mask plate in the color film
Bed course is formed between substrate and the array substrate, the target layer is gate insulating layer, passivation layer or organic film.
In technical solution provided by the invention, extra padding is needed because black matrix reduces sealant by bed course filling originally
Space so that the thickness for needing to fill the first part of this segment space in sealant originally is minimized, in same volume
Lower thickness reduces the width that can be improved first part, to play the effect for increasing sealant overall width, avoids liquid crystal pair
The erosion of sealant, so that it is guaranteed that display device is normally shown.Therefore, technical solution provided by the invention can increase sealant
Overall width avoids erosion of the liquid crystal to sealant, to ensure that display device is normally shown.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, needed in being described below to the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention,
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, it can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of display panel in the prior art；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another display panel in the prior art；
Fig. 3 is display renderings when using display panel shown in Fig. 2 in the prior art；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the display panel that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 5 be another embodiment of the present invention provides display panel structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the manufacturing process schematic diagram of display panel in corresponding diagram 4；
Fig. 7 is the manufacturing process schematic diagram of display panel in corresponding diagram 5；
Fig. 8 be another embodiment of the present invention provides display panel structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is the manufacturing process schematic diagram of display panel in corresponding diagram 8；
Figure 10 is the parameter identification schematic diagram of Fig. 2；
Figure 11 is the parameter identification schematic diagram of Fig. 8；
Figure 12 is the manufacturing process schematic diagram of bed course in the production method for the display panel that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Figure 13 be another embodiment of the present invention provides display panel production method in bed course manufacturing process schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the prior art, the width of script black matrix is longer, and sealant is all covered in black matrix, as shown in Figure 1, so
And in order to promote the ability of the anti-static electrictity release of panel, after being used for the width constriction of the black matrix of shading, sealant only has one
It is partially covered in black matrix, another part can be covered on color membrane substrates, and sealant needs to fill because black matrix reduces at this time
And increased space, it causes the increase of sealant thickness and leads to the reduction of sealant width, as shown in Fig. 2, being easy in this way
Existing erosion of the liquid crystal to sealant, the problem for causing display abnormal, as shown in Figure 3.
The embodiment of the present invention, can in view of the above-mentioned problems, provide a kind of display panel and preparation method thereof and display device
Sealant narrower width in the prior art is solved, erosion of the liquid crystal to sealant is easy to appear, the problem for causing display abnormal.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display panel, including array substrate, color membrane substrates and is located at the array base
Black matrix, bed course and sealant between plate and the color membrane substrates, wherein
The black matrix is located at the neighboring area outside display area；
The bed course is located at the side that the black matrix deviates from the display area；
The sealant includes the first part of the corresponding bed course and the second part of the corresponding black matrix, and described the
The thickness of a part is not more than the thickness of the second part.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by bed course filling because black matrix reduces the space that sealant needs extra padding originally,
So that the thickness for needing to fill the first part of this segment space in sealant originally is minimized, thickness drops under same volume
The low width that can be improved first part avoids liquid crystal to sealant to play the effect for increasing sealant overall width
It corrodes, so that it is guaranteed that display device is normally shown.Therefore, it is whole wide can to increase sealant for technical solution provided by the invention
Degree, avoids erosion of the liquid crystal to sealant, to ensure that display device is normally shown.
Array substrate is oppositely arranged with color membrane substrates, and black matrix, bed course and sealant are co-located at array substrate and color film
Between substrate, array substrate and color membrane substrates is made to connect into box.
Black matrix is located at outside display area, and is set to color membrane substrates towards on a side surface of array substrate, for hiding
The light in display area is kept off, light is avoided to reveal from the neighboring area outside display area.
Bed course is located at the target area that neighboring area locating for the black matrix deviates from the display area side, and bed course
Orthographic projection region in array substrate is connected with orthographic projection region of the black matrix in array substrate and is not overlapped, and bed course is used for
Fill the space because of black matrix constriction.
Bed course can be made for any material not reacted with periphery material, such as: bed course can be dottle pin
Nitride layer is also possible to gate insulation layer or passivation layer, can also be organic film.Bed course can use the production of mask plate exposure development
It forms, is also possible to using photoetching process after being exposed by mask, then carry out dry etching and be made.
Wherein, sealant includes the first part of corresponding bed course, indicates the first part of sealant in array substrate
Orthographic projection region is in bed course in the orthographic projection region in array substrate.Sealant includes second of the corresponding black matrix
Point, indicate that orthographic projection of the second part of sealant in array substrate is in orthographic projection region of the black matrix in array substrate
Interior, first part connects and is integrally formed with second part.
The thickness of bed course can be equal with the thickness of black matrix, so that sky of the first part of sealant for filling
Between spatial altitude of the height with the second part of sealant for filling it is equal, the first part of sealant after hardening in this way
Thickness is equal with the thickness of second part.The thickness of bed course can also be thicker than the thickness of black matrix, so that the first of sealant
Part is less than spatial altitude of the second part of sealant for filling for the spatial altitude of filling, seals frame after hardening in this way
The thickness of the first part of glue is less than the thickness with second part.
The volume of sealant is certain, wherein first part's thickness is thinner, and the width of first part is wider, thus
The width of sealant entirety is wider, it is ensured that liquid crystal will not be to the erosion of sealant.However, it is noted that first part
Thickness is necessary to ensure that the support strength between array substrate and color membrane substrates.It wherein, include being located at described first in sealant
When dividing interior supporting element, the thickness of the first part is not less than the height of the supporting element, it is preferred that supporting element can be silicon
Ball.
In an optional embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the black matrix 401 and the bed course 402 can equal positions
In side of the sealant 403 towards the color membrane substrates 404.
In an optional embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the display panel further includes flatness layer 405, the black matrix
401 and the bed course 402 can be respectively positioned between the flatness layer 405 and the color membrane substrates 404, the flatness layer 405 with
The sealant 403 contacts.
In present embodiment, black matrix 401 and bed course 402 are arranged at one of color membrane substrates 404 towards array substrate 406
On face, bed course 402 is located at black matrix 401 away from the side of display area and is connected with black matrix 401.
Flatness layer 405 covers black matrix 401 and bed course 402, provides flat surface for sealant 403.The flatness layer 405 exists
Orthographic projection region in array substrate 406 includes that orthographic projection region and black matrix 401 of the bed course 402 in array substrate 406 exist
Orthographic projection region in array substrate 406.
Sealant 403 is separately connected flatness layer 405 and array substrate 406, realizes color membrane substrates 404 and array substrate 406
At box.Wherein, the sealant 403 includes supporting element 407 to ensure height and the viewing area of the neighboring area outside display area
The height in domain is adapted to.
As shown in fig. 6, the manufacturing process of display panel is as follows in present embodiment:
1, it is located at the neighboring area outside display area in color membrane substrates and forms black matrix；
2, bed course is formed away from the side of display area in the black matrix of color membrane substrates, bed course is connect with black matrix；
3, the flatness layer of covering black matrix and bed course is formed；
4, sealant is formed on flatness layer to connect array substrate, realizes color membrane substrates and array substrate at box.
In another optional embodiment, as shown in figure 5, the display panel further includes flatness layer 405, it is described flat
The part of the corresponding bed course of layer 405 is between the bed course 402 and the color membrane substrates 404, the corresponding black square of the flatness layer 405
The part of battle array is between the sealant 403 and the black matrix 401.
Orthographic projection region and bed course 402 of the part of the corresponding bed course 402 of flatness layer 405 in array substrate 406 are in array
Orthographic projection area coincidence on substrate 406.Orthographic projection of the part of the corresponding black matrix 401 of flatness layer 405 in array substrate 406
Region and orthographic projection area coincidence of the black matrix 401 in array substrate 406.
In present embodiment, black matrix 401 is located at side of the flatness layer 405 towards color membrane substrates 404, and bed course 402 is located at
Side of the flatness layer 405 towards array substrate 406.To bed course 402 and flatness layer 405 provided jointly for sealant 403 it is flat
Face.
Sealant 403 is separately connected flatness layer 405, bed course 402 and array substrate 406, realizes color membrane substrates 404 and array
Substrate 406 is at box.Wherein, the sealant 403 include supporting element 407 with ensure the height of the neighboring area outside display area with
The height of display area is adapted to.
As shown in fig. 7, the manufacturing process of display panel is as follows in present embodiment:
1, it is located at the neighboring area outside display area in color membrane substrates and forms black matrix；
2, the flatness layer of covering black matrix and color membrane substrates is formed；
3, region locating for black matrix is away from the side formation bed course of display area on flatness layer, and bed course is in array substrate
Orthographic projection region in array substrate of orthographic projection region and black matrix be connected and be not overlapped；
4, sealant is formed on part bed course and part flatness layer to connect array substrate, realizes color membrane substrates and array
Substrate is at box.
In the present embodiment, bed course 402, black matrix 401 and flatness layer 405 can provide flat surface jointly for sealant 403,
To forming smooth sealant, the width of sealant 403 is completely used for connect with array substrate, improve color membrane substrates 404 and
Array substrate 406 at box intensity.
In another optional embodiment, as shown in figure 8, the black matrix 401 is located at the sealant 403 towards described
The side of color membrane substrates 404, the bed course 402 are located at side of the sealant 403 towards the array substrate 406.
In an optional embodiment, as shown in figure 8, the display panel further includes flatness layer 405, the flatness layer
Between the sealant 403 and the color membrane substrates 404, the flatness layer 405 is corresponding for the part of 405 corresponding bed courses 402
The part of black matrix 401 is between the sealant 403 and the black matrix 401.
Orthographic projection region and bed course 402 of the part of the corresponding bed course 402 of flatness layer 405 in array substrate 406 are in array
Orthographic projection area coincidence on substrate 406.Orthographic projection of the part of the corresponding black matrix 401 of flatness layer 405 in array substrate 406
Region and orthographic projection area coincidence of the black matrix 401 in array substrate 406.
In present embodiment, black matrix 401 is located at side of the flatness layer 405 towards color membrane substrates 404, and bed course 402 is located at
Side of the array substrate 406 towards color membrane substrates 404.The first part of the corresponding bed course 402 of sealant 403 is separately connected flat part
405 and bed course 402, the second part of the corresponding black matrix 401 of sealant 403 is separately connected array substrate 406 and flatness layer 405.
Wherein, the sealant 403 includes supporting element 407 to ensure the height of the neighboring area outside display area and the height of display area
Degree adaptation.
As shown in figure 9, the manufacturing process of display panel is as follows in present embodiment:
1, it is located at the neighboring area outside display area in color membrane substrates and forms black matrix；
2, the flatness layer of covering black matrix and color membrane substrates is formed；
3, sealant is formed on flatness layer；
4, it is located at black matrix in array substrate and forms bed course away from the side of display area, part bed course and array substrate is equal
It is connect with sealant, realizes color membrane substrates and array substrate at box.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the accurate control to sealant width, such as Figure 10 can be realized by way of modelling
It is shown, it is display panel in the prior art, wherein need sealant filling because the height in the space of black matrix reduced width is
T0, the height of sealant inner support member is T1, cushion thickness T2, sealant width is L, sealant and black matrix lap
Width be L0；And as shown in figure 11, it is assumed that the width for adding sealant after bed course becomes L ', and sealant is Chong Die with black matrix
Partial width is L0’。
Since volume, length that bed course increases front and back sealant will not change, then cross-sectional area S is also constant, because
This is available:
Before bed course increase, S=(L-L0)×(T0+T1)+L0×T1..........................(1)
After bed course increase, S=(L '-L0′)×(T0+T1-T2)+L0′×T1..................(2)
It can be calculated according to formula 1 and formula 2:
L′T0+L′T1-L0′T0-(L′-L0′)T2=LT0+LT1-L0T0....................(3)
Again due to (L '-L0′)T2>=0, therefore L ' T0+L′T1-L0′T0≥LT0+LT1-L0T0, obtain L '-L < L '0-L0, can
To show after adding bed course, the sealant in the region between black matrix and display area broadens.
Assuming that the distance that sealant extends to the left is x after increasing bed course1, the distance extended to the right is x2, then:
x1=(L '-L0′)-(L-L0)..........................(4)
x2=L0′-L0.....................(5)
A separately is set as spreading coefficient, then has x2=ax1..............(6)
It can be calculated according to formula 4, formula 5 and formula 6:
aL′-(a+1)L′0=aL- (a+1) L0...............(7)
After adding bed course, the increased area in area=right side of left side reduction is available:
T2(L-L0)=x1(T0+T1-T2)+x2T1........................................(8)
It can be calculated according to formula 4, formula 5 and formula 8:
[T0+(a+1)T1-T2]×(L′-L0')=[T0+(a+1)T1]×(L-L0)......(9)
It can be calculated according to formula 7 and formula 9:
It can be derived from according to formula 3, formula 10 and formula 11:
A=1；
It can thus be seen that changing the thickness T of bed course2, corresponding sealant after adding bed course can be accessed
Width to become L ' and sealant and the width of black matrix lap be L0’。
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of production method of display panel, is applied to display panel as described above, institute
The method of stating includes:
Form black matrix on the color membrane substrates, the black matrix be located at the color membrane substrates and the array substrate it
Between and be located at display area outside neighboring area；
Bed course is formed between the color membrane substrates and the array substrate and sealant, the bed course are located at the black square
Battle array deviates from the side of the display area, and the sealant includes first part and the correspondence black matrix of the corresponding bed course
Second part, the thickness of the first part is not more than the thickness of the second part.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by bed course filling because black matrix reduces the space that sealant needs extra padding originally,
So that the thickness for needing to fill the first part of this segment space in sealant originally is minimized, thickness drops under same volume
The low width that can be improved first part avoids liquid crystal to sealant to play the effect for increasing sealant overall width
It corrodes, so that it is guaranteed that display device is normally shown.Therefore, it is whole wide can to increase sealant for technical solution provided by the invention
Degree, avoids erosion of the liquid crystal to sealant, to ensure that display device is normally shown.
Array substrate is oppositely arranged with color membrane substrates, and black matrix, bed course and sealant are co-located at array substrate and color film
Between substrate, array substrate and color membrane substrates is made to connect into box.
Black matrix is located at outside display area, and is set to color membrane substrates towards on a side surface of array substrate, for hiding
The light in display area is kept off, light is avoided to reveal from the neighboring area outside display area.
Bed course is located at the target area that neighboring area locating for the black matrix deviates from the display area side, and bed course
Orthographic projection region in array substrate is connected with orthographic projection region of the black matrix in array substrate and is not overlapped, and bed course is used for
Fill the space because of black matrix constriction.
Bed course can be made for any material not reacted with periphery material, such as: bed course can be dottle pin
Nitride layer is also possible to gate insulation layer or passivation layer, can also be pixel layer or organic film.Bed course can use semi-transparent membrane type or
Mosaic mask plate exposure development is made, and is also possible to using photoetching process by semi-transparent membrane type or mosaic
After mask is exposed, then carries out dry etching and be made.
Wherein, sealant includes the first part of corresponding bed course, indicates the first part of sealant in array substrate
Orthographic projection region is in bed course in the orthographic projection region in array substrate.Sealant includes second of the corresponding black matrix
Point, indicate that orthographic projection of the second part of sealant in array substrate is in orthographic projection region of the black matrix in array substrate
It is interior.First part connects and is integrally formed with second part.
The thickness of bed course can be equal with the thickness of black matrix, so that sky of the first part of sealant for filling
Between spatial altitude of the height with the second part of sealant for filling it is equal, the first part of sealant after hardening in this way
Thickness is equal with the thickness of second part.The thickness of bed course can also be thicker than the thickness of black matrix, so that the first of sealant
Part is less than spatial altitude of the second part of sealant for filling for the spatial altitude of filling, seals frame after hardening in this way
The thickness of the first part of glue is less than the thickness with second part.
The volume of sealant is certain, wherein first part's thickness is thinner, and the width of first part is wider, thus
The width of sealant entirety is wider, it is ensured that liquid crystal will not be to the erosion of sealant.However, it is noted that first part
Thickness is necessary to ensure that the support strength between array substrate and color membrane substrates.It wherein, include being located at described first in sealant
When dividing interior supporting element, the thickness of the first part is not less than the height of the supporting element, it is preferred that supporting element can be silicon
Ball.
Further, described between the color membrane substrates and the array substrate applied to display base plate described in Fig. 4
The step of formation bed course and sealant, may include:
The bed course being connected with the black matrix is formed on the color membrane substrates, the bed course is located at the black matrix and deviates from
The side of the display area；
Form the flatness layer for covering the bed course and the black matrix；
It is separately connected the flatness layer and the array substrate by sealant, so that the color membrane substrates and the array
Substrate is at box.
Wherein, black matrix and bed course are arranged at color membrane substrates towards in the one side of array substrate, and bed course is located at black matrix
Away from display area side and be connected with black matrix.
Flatness layer covers black matrix and bed course, provides flat surface for sealant.The flatness layer in array substrate just
View field includes orthographic projection region of orthographic projection region and black matrix of the bed course in array substrate in array substrate.
Sealant is separately connected flatness layer and array substrate, realizes color membrane substrates and array substrate at box.
Further, applied to display base plate described in Fig. 4, the step for forming black matrix on the color membrane substrates
Suddenly, comprising:
Display area on the color membrane substrates forms multiple spaced barricades, and outside the display area
Neighboring area forms black matrix；
Described the step of bed course is formed between the color membrane substrates and the array substrate, comprising:
While forming target sub-pixel between adjacent barricade using mask plate, using the mask plate in the color film
Bed course is formed between substrate and the array substrate, the object pixel is red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels and the sub- picture of blue
At least one of element.
As shown in figure 12, the present embodiment is also formed with while forming black matrix 121 on color membrane substrates in display area
Multiple barricades 122, the sub-pixel that an accommodation space is used to accommodate a kind of color is formed between two neighboring barricade 122.
It needs to open up open region by the periphery in mask plate using mask plate in each sub-pixels forming process, thus
Can during forming target sub-pixel on color membrane substrates black matrix away from display area side formed bed course 123,
The material of bed course 123 is identical as the material of target sub-pixel.
Wherein, target sub-pixel can be at least one of red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels and blue subpixels, i.e.,
In the case where target sub-pixel is monochrome sub-pixels, bed course is formed simultaneously with the monochrome sub-pixels, other monochrome sub-pixels shapes
At unrelated with bed course；In the case where target sub-pixel is dichromatism or three sub-pixels, bed course passes through twice or thrice accordingly
Exposure development is formed.
In the present embodiment, by completing the production to bed course while forming each sub-pixels, the system of bed course has been saved
Make the time, improves the producing efficiency of display panel.
Further, it is applied to display base plate shown in fig. 5, it is described between the color membrane substrates and the array substrate
The step of forming bed course, comprising:
Using mask plate while the display area on the color membrane substrates forms spacer layer, the mask plate is utilized
Bed course is formed between the color membrane substrates and the array substrate.
As shown in figure 13, it after each sub-pixels 131 and flatness layer 132 are formed, needs to form dottle pin in display area
Nitride layer 133 is thick with the box for ensuring display area, to ensure the normal display of display panel.
During forming spacer layer 133 in display area using mask plate, opened up by the periphery in mask plate
Open region, so as to which black matrix deviates from the side shape of display area on flatness layer 132 while forming spacer layer 133
At bed course 134, the material of bed course 134 is identical as 133 layers of spacer material of material.
In the present embodiment, by completing the production to bed course while forming spacer layer in display area, save
The Production Time of bed course improves the producing efficiency of display panel.
Further, it is applied to display base plate shown in Fig. 8, it is described between the color membrane substrates and the array substrate
The step of forming bed course, comprising:
Using mask plate while forming target layer in the array substrate, using the mask plate in the color film
Bed course is formed between substrate and the array substrate, the target layer is gate insulating layer, passivation layer or organic film.
Multilayer functional membrane layer is needed to form to realize display function, in array substrate, including needing to utilize mask plate
The target layer of formation, such as: gate insulating layer, passivation layer or organic film.
In the case where target layer is gate insulating layer or passivation layer, in the process for forming target layer using mask plate
In, open region can be opened up by the periphery in mask plate and be exposed, performed etching later using photoetching process in battle array
Bed course is formed on column substrate, the material of bed course and the material of target layer are identical.
In the case where target layer is organic film, the process of organic film is being formed in display area using mask plate
In, open region can be opened up by the periphery in mask plate, so as to form organic film by exposure development technique
Bed course is formed in array substrate simultaneously, the material of bed course and the material of organic film are identical.
In the present embodiment, by the production completed while forming target layer to bed course in array substrate, save
The Production Time of bed course improves the producing efficiency of display panel.
It should be noted that mask plate used in above-mentioned formation bed course can be semi-permeable membrane formula or mosaic mask plate.
Unless otherwise defined, the technical term or scientific term that the disclosure uses should be tool in fields of the present invention
The ordinary meaning for thering is the personage of general technical ability to be understood." first ", " second " used in the disclosure and similar word are simultaneously
Any sequence, quantity or importance are not indicated, and are used only to distinguish different component parts." comprising " or "comprising" etc.
Similar word means that the element or object before the word occur covers the element or object for appearing in the word presented hereinafter
And its it is equivalent, and it is not excluded for other elements or object.The similar word such as " connection " or " connected " is not limited to physics
Or mechanical connection, but may include electrical connection, it is either direct or indirectly."upper", "lower",
"left", "right" etc. is only used for indicating relative positional relationship, and after the absolute position for being described object changes, then the relative position is closed
System may also correspondingly change.
It is appreciated that ought such as layer, film, region or substrate etc element be referred to as be located at another element "above" or "below"
When, which " direct " can be located at "above" or "below" another element, or may exist intermediary element.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with above attached drawing, but the invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific
Embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, those skilled in the art
Under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, it can also make very much
Form belongs within protection of the invention.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of display panel, which is characterized in that including array substrate, color membrane substrates and be located at the array substrate and institute
State black matrix, bed course and the sealant between color membrane substrates, wherein
The black matrix is located at the neighboring area outside display area；
The bed course is located at the side that the black matrix deviates from the display area；
The sealant includes the first part of the corresponding bed course and the second part of the corresponding black matrix, and described first
The thickness divided is not more than the thickness of the second part.
2. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the black matrix and the bed course are respectively positioned on the envelope
Side of the frame glue towards the color membrane substrates.
3. display panel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it further include flatness layer, the black matrix and the pad
Layer is respectively positioned between the flatness layer and the color membrane substrates, and the flatness layer is contacted with the sealant.
4. display panel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include flatness layer, the flatness layer corresponds to bed course
Part between the bed course and the color membrane substrates, the part that the flatness layer corresponds to black matrix is located at the sealant
Between the black matrix.
5. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the black matrix is located at the sealant towards described
The side of color membrane substrates, the bed course are located at side of the sealant towards the array substrate.
6. display panel according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include flatness layer, the flatness layer corresponds to bed course
Part between the sealant and the color membrane substrates, the part that the flatness layer corresponds to black matrix is located at the envelope frame
Between glue and the black matrix.
7. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sealant further includes being located at the first part
Interior supporting element, the thickness of the first part are not less than the height of the supporting element.
8. a kind of display device, which is characterized in that including display panel such as of any of claims 1-7.
9. a kind of production method of display panel, which is characterized in that be applied to such as display of any of claims 1-7
Panel, which comprises
Form black matrix on the color membrane substrates, the black matrix between the color membrane substrates and the array substrate and
Neighboring area outside display area；
Bed course and sealant are formed between the color membrane substrates and the array substrate, the bed course is located at black matrix back
Side from the display area, the sealant include the corresponding bed course first part and the corresponding black matrix the
Two parts, the thickness of the first part are not more than the thickness of the second part.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, be applied to display base plate as claimed in claim 3, it is described
The step of bed course and sealant are formed between the color membrane substrates and the array substrate, comprising:
The bed course being connected with the black matrix is formed on the color membrane substrates, the bed course is located at the black matrix away from display
The side in region；
Form the flatness layer for covering the bed course and the black matrix；
It is separately connected the flatness layer and the array substrate by sealant, so that the color membrane substrates and the array substrate
At box.
11. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the step for forming black matrix on the color membrane substrates
Suddenly, comprising:
Display area on the color membrane substrates forms multiple spaced barricades, and the periphery outside the display area
Region forms black matrix；
Described the step of bed course is formed between the color membrane substrates and the array substrate, comprising:
While forming target sub-pixel between adjacent barricade using mask plate, using the mask plate in the color membrane substrates
Bed course is formed between the array substrate, the object pixel is in red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels and blue subpixels
At least one.
12. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, it is described the color membrane substrates and the array substrate it
Between formed bed course the step of, comprising:
Using mask plate while the display area on the color membrane substrates forms spacer layer, using the mask plate in institute
It states and forms bed course between color membrane substrates and the array substrate.
13. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, it is described the color membrane substrates and the array substrate it
Between formed bed course the step of, comprising:
Using mask plate while forming target layer in the array substrate, using the mask plate in the color membrane substrates
Bed course is formed between the array substrate, the target layer is gate insulating layer, passivation layer or organic film.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910466684.7A CN110208991A (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Display panel and preparation method thereof and display device |
| PCT/CN2020/081717 WO2020238378A1 (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2020-03-27 | Display panel and manufacturing method therefor, and display apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910466684.7A CN110208991A (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Display panel and preparation method thereof and display device |
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| CN110208991A true CN110208991A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
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| CN201910466684.7A Pending CN110208991A (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Display panel and preparation method thereof and display device |
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| WO (1) | WO2020238378A1 (en) |
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