CN205862051U - A kind of color membrane substrates and display device - Google Patents
A kind of color membrane substrates and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205862051U CN205862051U CN201620827984.5U CN201620827984U CN205862051U CN 205862051 U CN205862051 U CN 205862051U CN 201620827984 U CN201620827984 U CN 201620827984U CN 205862051 U CN205862051 U CN 205862051U
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Abstract
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of color membrane substrates and display device, relates to Display Technique field, it is possible to while preventing electrostatic from entering along black matrix and being distributed in color membrane substrates, it is to avoid light leakage phenomena occurs.This color membrane substrates includes color-filter unit and the black matrix being arranged on underlay substrate, viewing area is defined by part battle array between color-filter unit in all color-filter units and black matrix and is formed, and black matrix is positioned in the part of non-display area to have surrounds the black matrix of viewing area and remove district;Protective layer and the light shield layer being positioned at non-display area, black matrix and light shield layer lay respectively at the both sides of protective layer, and black matrix is removed district and is positioned at the light shield layer projection at underlay substrate in the projection of underlay substrate.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to Display Technique field, particularly relates to a kind of color membrane substrates and display device.
Background technology
Along with the continuous progress of science and technology, the demand of liquid crystal display is increased by user day by day, LCD (Liquid
Crystal Display, liquid crystal display) also become the main flow used in the products such as mobile phone, panel computer, TV and show
Device.
As shown in Figure 1a, existing liquid crystal display includes backlight 10, array base palte 20, color membrane substrates 30 and encapsulation
Layer of liquid crystal molecule 40 between array base palte 20 and color membrane substrates 30, wherein color membrane substrates 30 includes being arranged at underlay substrate 31
On black matrix (black matrix, BM) 32, in prior art, although the material of black matrix 32 is insulant, but still
There is certain electric conductivity, so that can be from the edge of underlay substrate 31 along black square with electrostatic charge in application process producing
Battle array 32 enters and is distributed in color membrane substrates 10, and then causes this liquid crystal display display picture to occur abnormal.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, as shown in Figure 1 b, can use and groove 321 is set at the edge of black matrix 32,
So that electrostatic charge cannot enter the inside of color membrane substrates 30 through this groove 321.But in the position of this groove 321, on
State the light that the backlight 10 of liquid crystal display sends and readily penetrate through this region, thus cause this liquid crystal display at marginal position
The risk of light leak occurs.
Utility model content
Embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of color membrane substrates and display device, it is possible to enter along black matrix preventing electrostatic
While entering and being distributed in color membrane substrates, it is to avoid light leakage phenomena occurs.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, embodiment of the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme that
On the one hand this utility model provides a kind of color membrane substrates, including the color-filter unit being arranged on underlay substrate and black square
Battle array, described color membrane substrates is divided into viewing area and non-display area, and described viewing area is by all described color-filter units and institute
That states in black matrix between described color-filter unit partially defined forms, and described black matrix is positioned at the portion of described non-display area
There is on Fen the black matrix removal district surrounding described viewing area;Described color membrane substrates also includes: protective layer and be positioned at described non-
Light shield layer in viewing area, described black matrix and described light shield layer lay respectively at the both sides of described protective layer, and described black square
Battle array is removed district and is positioned at the projection at described underlay substrate of the described light shield layer in the projection of described underlay substrate.
Further, described light shield layer at least strides across described black matrix and removes the inner edge boundary line in district and described black matrix position
Part in described non-display area has overlapping region.
Further, described black matrix removes district is notching construction.
Further, described black matrix removal district is: using described underlay substrate edge as the annular region in boundary line, outside.
Further, described protective layer is coated with described black matrix.
Further, the width of described annular region is more than or equal to 200 μm.
Further, the resistivity of described light shield layer is more than the resistivity of described black matrix.
Further, the material constituting described protective layer is inorganic material.
On the other hand this utility model embodiment also provides for a kind of display device, including above-mentioned color membrane substrates.
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of color membrane substrates and display device, and this color membrane substrates includes being arranged at substrate base
Color-filter unit on plate and black matrix, color membrane substrates is divided into viewing area and non-display area, and viewing area is by all colour filter lists
In unit and black matrix, partially defined between color-filter unit forms, and black matrix is positioned in the part of non-display area and has
The black matrix surrounding viewing area removes district.This color membrane substrates also includes: protective layer and the light shield layer being positioned at non-display area,
Black matrix and light shield layer lay respectively at the both sides of protective layer, and black matrix is removed district and is positioned at light shield layer in the projection of underlay substrate and exists
In the projection of underlay substrate.
The viewing area that above-mentioned color membrane substrates is defined by the black matrix between all color-filter units and color-filter unit, and
Surround the non-display area composition of this viewing area, wherein encirclement viewing area is set by being positioned at non-display area in black matrix
Black matrix removes district, owing to electrostatic charge cannot remove district through this black matrix such that it is able to prevent electrostatic from entering and be distributed in coloured silk
The viewing area of film substrate.On this basis, by non-display area, remove district in corresponding black matrix and deviate from protective layer
Side arranges light shield layer, owing to light shield layer has, to light, the effect of blocking, so, and incident ray blocking at light shield layer
Under, it is impossible to remove the position in district through color membrane substrates correspondence black matrix, and then can enter along black matrix preventing electrostatic and divide
While cloth is in color membrane substrates, it is to avoid the generation of light leakage phenomena.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment
Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only
It is embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not paying creative work
Under, it is also possible to other accompanying drawing is obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of a kind of liquid crystal display that Fig. 1 a provides for prior art;
The structural representation of the another kind of liquid crystal display that Fig. 1 b provides for prior art;
The structural representation of a kind of color membrane substrates that Fig. 2 a provides for this utility model;
Fig. 2 b is the planar structure schematic diagram of the color membrane substrates of Fig. 2 a;
The structural representation of the another kind of color membrane substrates that Fig. 3 provides for this utility model;
The structural representation of another color membrane substrates that Fig. 4 a provides for this utility model;
Partial enlarged drawing at the P of position in Fig. 4 b Fig. 4 a;
The structural representation of another color membrane substrates that Fig. 5 a provides for this utility model;
Fig. 5 b is the planar structure schematic diagram of the color membrane substrates of Fig. 5 a;
The planar structure schematic diagram of the another kind of color membrane substrates that Fig. 6 provides for this utility model;
The structural representation of a kind of display panels that Fig. 7 provides for this utility model;
The preparation flow figure of a kind of color membrane substrates that Fig. 8 provides for this utility model;
One of a kind of structural representation preparing color membrane substrates that Fig. 9 a provides for this utility model;
One of a kind of structural representation preparing color membrane substrates that Fig. 9 b provides for this utility model;
One of a kind of structural representation preparing color membrane substrates that Fig. 9 c provides for this utility model;
One of a kind of structural representation preparing color membrane substrates that Fig. 9 d provides for this utility model.
Reference:
10-backlight;20-array base palte;30-color membrane substrates;31-underlay substrate;32-black matrix;321-groove;33-
Color-filter unit;331-opening;40-layer of liquid crystal molecule;100-black matrix removes district;200-protective layer;300-light shield layer;A-shows
Region;B-non-display area;D-overlapping region.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under making creative work premise
The every other embodiment obtained, broadly falls into the scope of this utility model protection.
As shown in Figure 2 a, this utility model embodiment provides a kind of color membrane substrates 30, including being arranged on underlay substrate 31
Black matrix 32 and color-filter unit 33, color membrane substrates 30 is divided into viewing area A and non-display area B, as shown in Figure 2 b, viewing area
Territory A is formed by partially defined between color-filter unit 33 in all color-filter units 33 and black matrix 32, non-display area B
Surrounding viewing area A, black matrix 32 is positioned in the part of non-display area B and has the black matrix removal district surrounding viewing area A
100.Wherein, those skilled in the art should understand that: have the opening of dot matrix arrangement in general black matrix 32, this opening is for thoroughly
Light.Colored film layer (such as red resin layer, green resin layer, blue resins layer) on color membrane substrates 30 to cover at this opening
On, to realize the filtration at this aperture position.By in colored film layer in the present embodiment, it is positioned at the portion at each aperture position
Divide and be referred to as a color-filter unit 33;Accordingly, although colored film layer is except covering open area, it is also possible to be partially covered on black square
In battle array 32 (the such as corresponding bar shaped multicolour pattern with row's sub-pix point), but the part covered in black matrix 32 is not belonging to
Here color-filter unit 33.
Light leakage phenomena occur in order to avoid removing the position in district 100 in black matrix, as shown in Figure 2 a, color membrane substrates 30 also wraps
Include: protective layer (Over Coating, OC) 200 and the light shield layer 300 being positioned at non-display area B, black matrix 32 and light shield layer
300 both sides laying respectively at protective layer 200, and black matrix removes district 100 and is positioned at light shield layer 300 in the projection of underlay substrate 31 and exists
In the projection of underlay substrate 31.
Herein it should be noted that the black matrix 32 that above-mentioned black matrix is removed in district 100 needs to be removed completely, so that
Electrostatic charge cannot pass through this black matrix and removes district 100, thus plays and prevent electrostatic from entering along black matrix 32 and be distributed and color film base
Purpose in plate 30.
Above-mentioned color membrane substrates is by the black matrix defined display area territory between all color-filter units and color-filter unit, and bag
Enclose this viewing area non-display area composition, wherein by black matrix be positioned at non-display area arrange encirclement viewing area black
Matrix removes district, owing to electrostatic cannot remove district through this black matrix such that it is able to prevents electrostatic from entering and is distributed in color film base
The viewing area of plate.On this basis, by non-display area, remove district in corresponding black matrix and deviate from the side of protective layer
Light shield layer is set, owing to light shield layer has, to light, the effect of blocking, so, incident ray under the blocking of light shield layer, nothing
Method removes the position in district through color membrane substrates correspondence black matrix, and then can enter along black matrix preventing electrostatic and be distributed in coloured silk
While in film substrate, it is to avoid the generation of light leakage phenomena.
Herein also, it should be noted the both sides that above-mentioned black matrix 32 and light shield layer 300 lay respectively at protective layer 200 are
Refer to, for example, it is possible to as it is shown on figure 3, light shield layer 300 is positioned at the protective layer 200 side near underlay substrate 31, black matrix 32 is positioned at
The side of protective layer 200 away from substrate substrate 31, in the case, when light is incident to this color membrane substrates 30 along O-O ' direction
Time, even if light can remove district 100 through black matrix, the shading of corresponding position, district 100 also cannot be removed through black matrix
Layer 300, so that light cannot remove the position in district 100 through the corresponding black matrix of color membrane substrates 30.
Again for example, it is also possible to as shown in Figure 2 a, light shield layer 300 is positioned at the side of protective layer 200 away from substrate substrate 31, black
Matrix 32 is positioned at the protective layer 200 side near underlay substrate 31, in the case, when light is incident to this coloured silk along O-O ' direction
During film substrate 30, under the effect of blocking of light shield layer 300, incident ray cannot remove district 100, i.e. light through black matrix cannot
The position in district 100 is removed through the corresponding black matrix of color membrane substrates 30.Hereinafter it is all that black matrix 32 is positioned at protective layer with in Fig. 2 a
200 near the side of underlay substrate 31, as a example by light shield layer 300 is positioned at the side of protective layer 200 away from substrate substrate 31, to this reality
It is further explained explanation with novel.
On this basis, above-mentioned light shield layer 300 is mainly used for shading, and this utility model is to constituting this light shield layer 300
Material does not limits, and can be black matrix material, it is also possible to for other lighttight materials.But in order to the most effective anti-
Only electrostatic charge enters in color membrane substrates 30 by light shield layer 300, and the resistivity of this utility model preferably this light shield layer 300 is more than
The resistivity of black matrix 32.
It addition, the material of the protective layer 200 constituted in color membrane substrates 30 can be inorganic material can also be organic material.
, protective layer 200 uses the inorganic material that dielectric constant is bigger to constitute in this utility model preferably, such as silicon nitride, silicon oxide,
Silicon oxynitride etc..Owing to the dielectric constant of this protective layer 200 is relatively big, even if therefore assembling certain electrostatic in black matrix 32
Lotus, under the effect of the protective layer 200 of this high-k, it is possible to reduce the electric field that this electrostatic charge produces, so, when this
When color membrane substrates 30 is applied to show in product, it is possible to reduce display picture and abnormal probability occurs.Additionally, this utility model
In, the side of protective layer 200 away from substrate substrate 31 can be formation state, and now this protective layer 200 can be as flatness layer.
On this basis, the protective layer 200 in this utility model can be with underlay substrate 31 edging, it is also possible to not edging,
This is not limited by this utility model.It addition, this utility model is preferred, as shown in Figure 2 a, protective layer 200 is used to be coated with black square
The form of battle array 32 so that black matrix 32 is isolated from the outside completely by protective layer 200, due to the insulating properties of protective layer 200, thus
Can the most effectively stop that electrostatic charge enters in color membrane substrates 30.
Hereinafter above-mentioned black matrix is removed district 100 and be positioned at light shield layer 300 at underlay substrate 31 in the projection of underlay substrate 31
Projection in, be further explained explanation.
For example, it is possible to as shown in Figure 2 a, black matrix removes the district 100 projection at underlay substrate 31 with light shield layer 300 at lining
The projection of substrate 31 is completely superposed, and is S.
Again for example, it is possible to as shown in fig. 4 a, black matrix is removed district 100 and is existed with light shield layer 300 at the projection S of underlay substrate 31
The projection S ' of underlay substrate 31 not exclusively overlaps, and light shield layer 300 at least strides across black matrix and removes inner edge boundary line L in district 100 with black
Matrix 32 is positioned at the part of non-display area B and has overlapping region D.
It should be noted that for collimated incident light, in above-mentioned Fig. 2 a and Fig. 4 a, black matrix is removed district 100 and is hidden
The set-up mode of photosphere 300 all can well play shaded effect, it is possible to enters preventing electrostatic along black matrix 32 and is distributed in
While in color membrane substrates 30, it is to avoid the generation of light leakage phenomena.
And for non-aligned incident ray, as shown in Figure 2 a, owing to protective layer 200 self has certain thickness,
So that side entering type light E can be incident to black matrix by protective layer 100 removes district 100, and then the risk of light leak occurs.
Therefore, for non-aligned incident ray, this utility model preferably uses black matrix in Fig. 4 a to remove district 100 and light shield layer 300
Set-up mode, there is overlapping region D, to avoid by the part that light shield layer 300 and black matrix 32 are positioned at non-display area B
Side entering type light E is incident to black matrix through protective layer 100 and removes district 100, and then can effectively prevent light leakage phenomena from occurring.
On this basis, the width of above-mentioned overlapping region D increases along with the increase of protective layer 100 thickness.Concrete, as
Shown in Fig. 4 b (Fig. 4 a partial enlarged drawing at the P of position), at side entering type light E in the case of inclined angle alpha is certain, work as protection
When layer 100 thickness are H1, the width of overlapping region is D1;When protective layer 100 thickness increases to H2 from H1, the width of overlapping region
Degree increases to D2 from D1.Such as, when protective layer 100 thickness is reduced to 1 μm, the width of overlapping region is reduced to 20 μm;Work as guarantor
When sheath 100 thickness is 2 μm, the width of overlapping region is 50 μm.
It addition, the following structure that black matrix is removed district 100 illustrates.
Such as, as shown in Figure 5 a, it can be notching construction that this black matrix removes district 100, such as Fig. 5 b (plane signal of Fig. 5 a
Figure) shown in, wherein black matrix 32 is not shown, and this notching construction surrounds viewing area A, owing to electrostatic charge cannot pass through this fluting knot
Structure such that it is able to avoid electrostatic charge to enter and be distributed in the viewing area A with color membrane substrates 30.This fluting is tied by this utility model
The number of structure does not limits, and it can also be multiple for can being one.
The most such as, as shown in Figure 6, wherein black matrix 32 is not shown, and this black matrix is removed district 100 and can also is, with substrate
Substrate 31 edge is as annular region Q in boundary line, outside, as shown in Fig. 4 a (side schematic view of Fig. 6), owing to black matrix is removed
District 100 is set directly at the outward flange of underlay substrate 31, so that the electrostatic charge in the external world cannot remove district by this black matrix
100 enter color membrane substrates 30.
On this basis, removing district 100 when above-mentioned black matrix is, using underlay substrate 31 edge as the annular in boundary line, outside
When the width of region Q is less than 200 μm, the irregularly shaped object in the external world, such as finger etc. may be caused, district can be removed through black matrix
100 contact with black matrix 32, thus can not effectively prevent electrostatic charge from entering in color membrane substrates 30, and therefore, this utility model is excellent
Choosing, the width of this annular region is more than or equal to 200 μm, effectively to prevent extraneous static lotus from entering color membrane substrates 31.
It addition, on the premise of the width of above-mentioned notching construction and the width of annular region Q are suitable, as shown in Figure 5 a,
Also include black matrix 32 between underlay substrate 31 edge and notching construction, and as shown in Fig. 4 a or Fig. 6, annular region Q directly sets
Putting at underlay substrate 31 edge, for aforementioned notching construction, the black matrix of annular region Q is removed district 100 and is eliminated lining
Black matrix 32 between substrate 31 edge and notching construction, so that this black matrix removes district 100 is close to underlay substrate 31
Edge, and then the width of non-display area B can be reduced, so, when this color membrane substrates 30 is applied to show in product,
It is beneficial to the narrow frame design of this display product.
On the other hand this utility model embodiment also provides for a kind of display device, and this display device includes any of the above-described kind of coloured silk
Film substrate, has the structure identical with the color membrane substrates that previous embodiment provides and beneficial effect.Due to previous embodiment
Structure and beneficial effect to this color membrane substrates are described in detail, and here is omitted.
It should be noted that in this utility model embodiment, display device is LCD TV, DPF, mobile phone, puts down
Any products with display function such as plate computer, liquid crystal display, it is also possible to be to show the parts in product, such as, such as Fig. 7
Shown display panels etc..
This utility model embodiment also provides for the preparation method of a kind of color membrane substrates, and wherein, this color membrane substrates 30 includes setting
The color-filter unit 33 being placed on underlay substrate 31 and black matrix 32, and this color membrane substrates 30 is divided into viewing area A and non-display area
Territory B, viewing area A are formed by partially defined between color-filter unit 33 in all color-filter units 33 and black matrix 32,
As shown in Figure 8, this preparation method includes:
Step S101, as illustrated in fig. 9, forms black matrix layer on underlay substrate 31, forms black matrix by patterning processes
Removing district 100 and the opening 331 of pre-formed color-filter unit 33 position, wherein, black matrix is removed district 100 and is arranged at black matrix 32
It is positioned in the part of non-display area B, and surrounds viewing area A.
Herein it should be noted that in this utility model, patterning processes, can refer to include photoetching process, or, including photoetching work
Skill and etch step, can also include simultaneously printing, ink-jet etc. other for the technique forming predetermined pattern;Photoetching process,
Refer to film forming, expose, the technique utilizing photoresist, mask plate, exposure machine etc. to form figures of the technical process such as development.Can
According to the corresponding patterning processes of structure choice formed in this utility model.
Step S102, as shown in figure 9b, removes district 100 and pre-formed color-filter unit 33 position being formed with black matrix
Color-filter unit 33 is formed on the underlay substrate 31 of opening 331.
It should be noted that conventional color-filter unit 33 generally red color filter unit R, green color unit G, blue filter
Color element B.Wherein red color filter unit R, green color unit G, blue color unit B can be by different patterning processes shapes
Become, for example, it is possible to first pass through a patterning processes to be initially formed red color filter unit R, then form green by a patterning processes
Color-filter unit G, then passes through a patterning processes and forms blue color unit B.
Step S103, as is shown in fig. 9 c, forms protective layer 200 on the underlay substrate 31 be formed with color-filter unit 33, and
Cladding black matrix 32.
Concrete, use protective layer 200 to be coated with the form of black matrix 32 so that black matrix 32 is complete by protective layer 200
It is isolated from the outside, due to the insulating properties of protective layer 200 such that it is able to the most effective stop electrostatic charge enters color membrane substrates 30
In.
It addition, the material of this protective layer 200 can use the inorganic material that dielectric constant is bigger to constitute, such as silicon nitride,
Silicon oxide, silicon oxynitride etc..Under the effect of the protective layer 200 of this high-k, it is possible to reduce the electricity that this electrostatic charge produces
, so, when this color membrane substrates 30 is applied to show in product, it is possible to reduce display picture and abnormal probability occurs.
Step 104, as shown in figure 9d, forms light shield layer 300 on the underlay substrate 31 be formed with protective layer 200, and black
Matrix is removed district 100 and is positioned at the light shield layer 300 projection at underlay substrate 31 in the projection of underlay substrate 31.
It should be noted that enter in color membrane substrates 30 to the most effectively prevent electrostatic charge from passing through light shield layer 300,
This utility model preferably constitutes the resistivity of material resistivity more than the material of described black matrix 32 of this light shield layer 300.Separately
Outward, due to relatively low to the required precision of the light shield layer 300 formed in this utility model, as long as ensure that black matrix removes district
100 are positioned at the light shield layer 300 projection at underlay substrate 31 in the projection of underlay substrate 31, it is therefore possible to use ink-jet
Print, silk-screen printing technique forms this light shield layer 300.
This utility model embodiment also provides for the preparation method of another kind of color membrane substrates, as it is shown on figure 3, first at underlay substrate
Form light shield layer 300 on 31, be subsequently formed protective layer 200, then form black matrix 32 and black matrix removes district 100,
Rear formation color-filter unit 33.This preparation method and the division in region in color membrane substrates 30 in above-mentioned Fig. 9, light shield layer 300 and black square
Position and the corresponding relation in battle array removal district 100 are identical, only only sequentially have adjustment, the most no longer successively in preparation process
Repeat.
The above, detailed description of the invention the most of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model does not limit to
In this, any those familiar with the art, in the technical scope that this utility model discloses, can readily occur in change
Or replace, all should contain within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be with described power
The protection domain that profit requires is as the criterion.
Claims (9)
1. a color membrane substrates, including the color-filter unit being arranged on underlay substrate and black matrix, described color membrane substrates is divided into aobvious
Showing region and non-display area, described viewing area is positioned at described colour filter by all described color-filter units and described black matrix
Partially defined between unit forms, it is characterised in that
Described black matrix is positioned in the part of described non-display area and has the black matrix removal district surrounding described viewing area;
Described color membrane substrates also includes: protective layer and be positioned at the light shield layer of described non-display area, described black matrix and described
Light shield layer lays respectively at the both sides of described protective layer, and described black matrix is removed district and is positioned at described in the projection of described underlay substrate
Light shield layer is in the projection of described underlay substrate.
Color membrane substrates the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described light shield layer at least strides across described black matrix and removes
The inner edge boundary line in district and described black matrix are positioned at the part of described non-display area and have overlapping region.
Color membrane substrates the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is notching construction that described black matrix removes district.
Color membrane substrates the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described black matrix is removed district and is: with described substrate base
Edges of boards edge is as the annular region in boundary line, outside.
Color membrane substrates the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described protective layer is coated with described black matrix.
Color membrane substrates the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the width of described annular region is more than or equal to 200 μ
m。
Color membrane substrates the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the resistivity of described light shield layer is more than described black matrix
Resistivity.
Color membrane substrates the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material constituting described protective layer is inorganic material.
9. a display device, it is characterised in that include the color membrane substrates described in any one of claim 1-8.
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