CN110205792A

CN110205792A - A kind of multi-functional cutter

Info

Publication number: CN110205792A
Application number: CN201910609774.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张华艳
Original assignee: Hangzhou Mia Textile Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Yitan industry and Trade Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-08
Filing date: 2019-07-08
Publication date: 2019-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-08
Also published as: CN110205792B

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional cutters, including workbench and support frame, support frame as described above is equipped with one group of hydraulic stem and crossbeam, and the crossbeam is equipped with roller, and the roller is equipped with line laser marker and is aligned for cloth graticule, the roller is equipped with cutter and is used for Cloth Cutting, the roller is equipped with atomizer, for humidifying cloth cutting clip, is equipped with heating plate below the roller, can cloth cutting clip to humidification heat ironing, to eliminate the volume header for cutting out clip；The present invention is provided with line laser marker simultaneously on the same roller, cutter, atomizer can once complete the setting-out of cloth under the control of the controller, it cuts and humidifies, then controller control stepper motor drives one group of meshed gears to make heating plate relative motion, covers Cloth Cutting mouth, heats ironing to the cloth cutting clip of humidification, to eliminate volume header, high degree of automation greatly reduces the workload of operator, improves work efficiency.

Description

A kind of multi-functional cutter

Technical field

The present invention relates to textile apparatus field more particularly to a kind of multi-functional cutters.

Background technique

Cutter one of essential tool when being cloth processing needs to carry out by specified size in the cloth of processing When cutting, technique is cut according to general, first artificial setting-out when cutting, then with scissors along setting-out cutting, or setting-out cloth It is put on the workbench with scale, setting-out and scale is cut to after line with cutter, the above method of cutting out is at least deposited In following problems:

1. operator needs first to be drawn lines with tools such as ruler, tape measures in the place for needing to cut, when operating inaccurate, will lead to It is oblique to cut line drawing, cuts out cloth tiltedly, influences the use of cloth, especially for the cutting of some valuable clothes, cause to waste, It is especially inconvenient；When being cut using workbench, it can only be carried out with the scale on workbench both sides and setting-out both ends to line, since cloth has It is elastic, it cannot ensure that graduation mark is completely coincident with setting-out, there is also errors when cutting.

2. many preferable clothes of elastic force are after cutting, in addition to cloth the reason of cutting out clip clot, cut mouth clot Except elastic force itself is bigger, also there are much relations with cutting method, general cutter is by tools such as fixture, pressing plates cloth Material is fixed, and the cutter of cutter moves downward on the table, and the edge of a knife is in cloth indentation cutter groove, and cloth tension increases, with knife The pressure increase of mouth is finally opened by sharp blade cutting；Farther out from notch due to cloth fixed point, and cutter enters in cutter groove, Make the cloth of incision by the traction compared with hightension, elastic deformation, the cloth of some larger materials of elasticity, such as Modal occurs Cloth, the cloth that Lycra is added are cut after holding and cut mouth meeting clot, and not only influence is beautiful, has an effect on to its subsequent processing With use.In order to eliminate volume header, it is also necessary to which cloth sorting after cutting is increased the work of operator using presses ironing It measures, reduces production efficiency.

Therefore be badly in need of it is a kind of there is multi-functional cutter, to overcome setting-out by hand to cut inaccurate, heavy workload, simultaneously The problem of avoiding cutting mouth after cutting clot occur to the full extent, and operator's workload can be proposed, improve production efficiency.

Summary of the invention

The embodiment of the present application is by providing a kind of multi-functional cutter, to solve picture by hand mentioned above in the background art Line clipping is inaccurate, heavy workload, while avoiding cutting mouth after cutting to the full extent and clot occur, and can reduce operator The problem of member's workload, raising production efficiency.

The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of multi-functional cutter, including workbench and support frame, sets on support frame as described above There is one group of hydraulic stem, is connected with one group of crossbeam below the hydraulic stem, the crossbeam is connected with roller, the rolling by bearing block Cylinder surface middle position is equipped with line laser marker, and the line laser marker adjacent position is connected with pedestal, the pedestal On be connected with fixture, be clamped with cutter between the fixture, the cutter adjacent position is equipped with cutting ferrule, on the cutting ferrule It is uniformly distributed and is equipped with one group of atomizer, the atomizer is connected by the pipeline in the cutting ferrule with water pump, the rolling The cylinder other end is connected by shaft coupling with the first stepper motor, and the crossbeam is symmetrically embedded with one group of cunning in the roller two sides Slot slidably connects one group of sliding block in the sliding slot, is fixedly connected below the sliding block with elastic damping device, and the elasticity hinders It is fixedly connected with one group of heating plate below Buddhist nun's device, the inner side end corresponding position of heating plate is embedded with electrode respectively, institute It states and is respectively equipped with the first limit switch and the second limit switch above heating plate at the isometry position of two sides, set above the heating plate Engagement connection is with teeth respectively below the driving gear and driven gear for having engagement to connect, the driving gear and the driven gear Item, the rack gear are flexibly connected with the side of the heating plate, and the driving gear is connected by key pin and keyway and driving axle key It connects, the drive shaft is connect by shaft coupling with second stepper motor, and the second stepper motor pedestal passes through support plate and institute Crossbeam connection is stated, the driven gear is keyed by key pin and keyway and support shaft, and the support shaft passes through support plate and institute Crossbeam connection is stated, the roller underface is equipped with reinforcement block with the workbench corresponding position, and activity connects above the roller It is connected to the shield isometric with the roller, first stepper motor, the second stepper motor, first limit are opened Pass, second limit switch, the heating plate, the electrode, the water pump are all electrically connected with the controller by cable.

Preferably, the line laser marker, the cutter, the atomizer are arranged in a ring on the cylinder surface Column, wherein any angle between the two is 120 °, the line laser marker is located at the roller bottom most position and is set to the rolling The initial position of cylinder.

Preferably, the graticule length of the line laser marker is greater than the width of the workbench, the line laser marker Graticule is vertical with the length horizontal direction of the workbench, the graticule length direction of the line laser marker and the peace of the cutter It is parallel to fill direction.

Preferably, the driving gear and the driven gear gear ratio value are 1, and the two is meshed connection.

Preferably, the length of the cutter is equal with the drum length, the height of the cutter and the cylinder surface To being equidistant for the workbench.

Preferably, the atomizer is arranged in a straight line along the length direction of the cylinder surface, is uniformly distributed fixation, described The mounting height of atomizer is lower than the mounting height of the cutter.

Preferably, first limit switch and the second limit switch spacing are the half of the heating plate spacing.

Preferably, the length of the sliding slot is equal to the spacing of first limit switch and second limit switch.

Preferably, the electrode contact, the second stepper motor stop working.

Technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application, has at least the following technical effects or advantages:

1. the embodiment of the present application on roller by being arranged laser marker, the laser labelling line of transmitting can effectively be cutting ruler It is very little to instruct, reduce the cumbersome process of artificial crossed, graticule, improve production efficiency, in turn avoids artificial crossed bring Trace, while improving the accuracy of cutting.

2. the embodiment of the present application drives crossbeam, sliding block, elastic damping device by setting hydraulic stem, finally heating plate is made to exist Cloth is fixed in mark line two sides, due to smaller, the shape of cloth when can reduce cutting that spacing is arranged between heating plate Become, while reinforcement block on the table and knife tangent be to Cloth Cutting, avoids setting cutter groove caused by cloth excessively It stretches, reduces the clot of cloth to the full extent.

3. the embodiment of the present application is also provided with atomizer, the cloth for cutting out clip can be humidified, then second Under the driving of stepper motor, driving gear drives driven gear to make driven gear band carry-over bar while driving rack movement Movement makes heating plate relative motion until being in contact, and trigger electrode conducting makes second stepper motor stop working, and heating plate is not It moves again, heating plate can cover cutting mouth at this time, carry out heating ironing to the cutting mouth humidified, be ironed volume header flat It is whole, it is convenient for subsequent processing and utilization.

4. the embodiment of the present application is provided with line laser marker, cutter simultaneously on the same roller, atomizer is being controlled The setting-out of cloth can be once completed under the control of device, cut and humidified, then controller controls heating plate relative motion, drape Material cuts mouth, heats ironing to the cloth of humidification, to eliminate volume header, high degree of automation reduces the work of operator Amount, improves work efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present application front view schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present application top view illustration；

Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present application AA ' sectional view；

1, workbench；2, support frame；3, hydraulic stem；4, crossbeam；5, roller；6, line laser marker；7, cutter；8, atomizer； 9, the first stepper motor；10, sliding slot；11, sliding block；12, elastic damping device；13, heating plate；14, electrode；15, the first limit Switch；16, the second limit switch；17, driving gear；18, driven gear；19, rack gear；20, second stepper motor；21, it reinforces Block；22, shield.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of multi-functional cutter, including workbench 1, support frame 2, support frame 2 are fixed on workbench 1 The lower surface at top is inverted and is fixed with hydraulic stem 3, and hydraulic stem 3 is connected with hydraulic power unit, the operation for having control hydraulic stem 3 flexible Button；One group of crossbeam 4 is connected with below hydraulic stem 3, crossbeam 4 is provided with bearing block, the axis of 5 one end of roller at the position of middle It is connect with the bearing block, the bearing block that the axis of 5 other end of roller runs through on crossbeam 4 simultaneously passes through shaft coupling and the first stepper motor 9 It is connected, the first stepper motor 9 is the powered rotation of roller 5；The surface middle position of roller 5 is equipped with line laser marker 6, The preferred model LTA200L-30 of line laser marker 6, the graticule length that line laser marker 6 emits are greater than the width of workbench 1 Degree, the graticule of line laser marker 6 and the length horizontal direction of workbench 1 are vertical, can effectively ensure in cloth tiling to workbench 1 When graticule can and cloth length it is perpendicular, and adapt to the cloth graticule demand of different in width；The graticule length of line laser marker 6 Direction is parallel with the installation direction of the cutter 7, can guarantee that cutter 7 carries out essence to cloth according to the graticule of line laser marker 6 Really cut；It is connected with pedestal on the surface of roller 5, and with 6 adjacent position of line laser marker, is flexibly connected on pedestal There is fixture, the fixture and pedestal are fixed by dormant bolt and pedestal, cutter 7 are clamped between two fixtures, two fixtures can 7 clamping degree of cutter and height are adjusted by dormant bolt, the length and 5 equal length of roller of cutter 7, cutter 7 Height and 5 surface of roller being equidistant to workbench 1, and then the width of cutting can be effectively ensured and cut effect；It is working It on platform 1, is equipped with the place of 5 bottom face of roller and reinforcement block 21 that cutter 7 is isometric, cutter 7 and reinforcement block when cutting cloth 21 is tangent, is cut off cloth, preferentially uses the higher alloy of hardness to improve cutter 7 and 21 service life of reinforcement block, the two Material；On the surface of roller 5, it is equipped with cutting ferrule with 7 adjacent position of cutter, is uniformly distributed on cutting ferrule equipped with one group of atomizer 8, atomizer 8 is connected by the pipeline in cutting ferrule with water pump；Length direction straight line of the atomizer 8 along 5 surface of roller is arranged Column, are uniformly distributed fixation, and the mounting height of atomizer 8 is lower than the mounting height of cutter 7, to control spraying effectively spray model It encloses, in the present embodiment, when atomizer 8 moves to lowest position, is highly controlled between two centimetres with workbench 1, Using solid-cone atomizer, the spray head of corresponding number is selected, according to the length of roller 5 to guarantee that cloth cutting clip can be by mist Change water humidification, the present embodiment selects two meters of long rollers, is evenly arranged ten atomizers；While strict control atomizer 8 On the one hand spray time guarantees the humidification degree for cutting mouth, on the other hand prevents spray time too long, when increasing ironing drying Between, or cause work 1 and have ponding, the present embodiment spray time is set as three seconds, can be according to the tachometer of the first stepper motor 9 The time that atomizer 8 rests on 5 lowermost position of roller is calculated and controlled, and water pump water supply time is controlled by controller Control the spray time of atomizer 8；Line laser marker 6, cutter 7, atomizer 8 are arranged in a ring on 5 surface of roller, In any angle between the two be 120 °, line laser marker 6 is located at the initial bit that 5 bottom most position of roller is set to roller 5 It sets；Crossbeam 4 is symmetrically embedded with one group of sliding slot 10 in 5 two sides of roller, one group of sliding block 11 is slidably connected in sliding slot 10, sliding block 11 can It moves reciprocatingly in sliding slot 10,11 lower section of sliding block is fixedly connected with elastic damping device 12, solid below elastic damping device 12 Surely it is connected with one group of heating plate 13,12 one side of elastic damping device can guarantee that heating plate 13 applies pressure to cloth, make cloth Be fixed on workbench 1, at the same also can guarantee heating plate 13 move when, can by elastic damping device 12 with movable slider 11 in cunning It is moved back and forth in slot 10；It is equipped with electric heating wire inside heating plate 13, and is connected with controller, the heating of heating plate 13 is adjusted Temperature, the inner side end corresponding position of heating plate 13 is interior respectively to be embedded with electrode 14, is conducted when two electrodes 14 contact, can Second stepper motor 20 is stopped by controller；The driving gear 17 and driven gear of engagement connection are equipped with above heating plate 13 18, both driving gear 17 and driven gear 18 are meshed connection, gear ratio value 1, under driving gear 17 and driven gear 18 Engagement is connected with rack gear 19 respectively for side, and the rack gear 19 is flexibly connected with the side of the heating plate 13, and driving gear 17 passes through Key pin and keyway and drive shaft are keyed, and drive shaft is connect by shaft coupling with second stepper motor 20, second stepper motor 20 Pedestal is connect by support plate with the crossbeam 4, and driven gear 18 is keyed by key pin and keyway and support shaft, and support shaft is logical It crosses support plate to connect with crossbeam 4, the first limit switch 15 and the second limit is respectively equipped at 13 top two sides isometry position of heating plate Bit switch 16；When second stepper motor 20 drives driving gear 17 to rotate, driving gear 17 drives side rack gear below 19 movements, rack gear 19 drive the heating plate 13 being flexibly connected with it to move, and heating plate 13 is driven by elastic damping device 12 and slided Block 11 moves in sliding slot 10, and driving gear 17 drives driven gear 18 to rotate simultaneously, and driven gear 18 drives side below Rack gear 19 move, rack gear 19 drives the heating plate 13 that is flexibly connected with it to move, and heating plate 13 passes through elastic damping device 12 Band movable slider 11 moves in sliding slot 10, to complete the movement of two sides heating plate 13；When heating plate 13 relative motion in two sides connects When touching, electrode 14 is connected, and electric signal passes in controller, and controller stops second stepper motor 20, and controller, which is connected, at this time adds The power supply of heater strip in hot plate 13 carries out heating ironing to the cutting mouth humidified, and volume header ironing is smooth, and heating time can It is adjusted in controller as needed, the present embodiment preferred heating time is two minutes, and temperature is controlled at 70 DEG C；First limit is opened Pass 15 and 16 spacing of the second limit switch are the half of 13 spacing of heating plate, and the length of sliding slot 10 is equal to the first limit switch 15 and second limit switch 16 spacing, when can guarantee that sliding block 11 moves to end positions in sliding slot 10, controller can in time Second stepper motor 20 is stopped, excessive tensile elastic damping device 12 is prevented, also can guarantee that second stepper motor 20 stops When only, effective covering of 13 pairs of heating plate cutting mouths, and then ironing is effectively heated to the volume header of cloth cutting clip；5 top of roller It is connected with the shield 22 isometric with roller 5, shield 22 effectively plays safety protection function；First stepper motor 9, Two stepping motor 20, the first limit switch 15, the second limit switch 16, heating plate 13, electrode 14, water pump all pass through cable and control Device electrical connection processed.

Embodiment 2

A kind of multi-functional cutter working method is as follows: when cloth needs to cut, operator fills cloth on workbench 1 Divide expansion, keep smooth, roller 5 is in initial position, and line laser marker 6 is located at bottom at this time, opens line laser marker 6 Switch, the graticule of line laser marker 6 are thrown into above cloth, and operator can adjust cloth according to cut size, are adjusted errorless After start the first stepper motor 9, the first stepper motor 9 drives roller 5 to rotate, and after roller 5 rotates 120 °, cutter 7 is moved to most Reinforcement block 21 on lower position, with workbench 1 is tangent, completes the cutting of cloth；Roller 5 continues to rotate, until atomizer 8 Bottommost is reached, controller stops the rotation of the first stepper motor 9 at this time, while starting pump working, and water reaches mist by pipeline Change at nozzle 8 and be atomized ejection, humidify the cutting mouth of cloth below, after three seconds, controller stops pump working, and opens Dynamic roller 5 rotates 120 ° to initial position, and line laser marker 6 carries out standard in 5 bottommost of roller for graticule next time at this time It is standby；The second stepper motor 20 of controller starting simultaneously works, and second stepper motor 20 drives driving gear 17 to rotate, driving gear 17 drive side rack gear 19 below to move, and rack gear 19 drives the heating plate 13 being flexibly connected with it to move, and heating plate 13 is logical It crosses elastic damping device 12 and is moved in sliding slot 10 with movable slider 11, driving gear 17 drives driven gear 18 to rotate simultaneously, from Moving gear 18 drives the rack gear 19 of side below to move, and rack gear 19 drives the heating plate 13 being flexibly connected with it to move, heating Plate 13 is moved in sliding slot 10 by elastic damping device 12 with movable slider 11, and when two sides heating plate 13 is in contact, two sides add Cutting mouth is completely covered in hot plate 13 respectively, while electrode 14 is connected, and electric signal is passed in controller, and controller stops second step It is rotated into motor 20, while starting and being equipped with electric heating wire in heating plate 13, to the cloth of the sanction clip humidified below heating plate 13 Material carries out heating ironing, removes volume header, and after heating two minutes, controller disconnects the electric heating wire power supply in heating plate 13, stops Heating, and start the reversion of second stepper motor 20, stepper motor 20 drives driving gear 17 to rotate, and driving gear 17 drives driven Gear 18 rotates, and moves to sliding block 11 in sliding slot 10 by rack gear 19, heating plate 13, elastic damping device 12 respectively Original position, heating plate 13 triggers the movement of the first limit switch at this time, and second stepper motor 20 stops operating, and heating plate 13 returns to Initial position is ready for next task；After the smooth volume header of cloth ironing after being ironed, compile be transported to it is next A manufacturing procedure.

In conclusion the embodiment of the present application can be improved by the way that laser marker, the mark line of transmitting are arranged on roller The accuracy of cutting, improves production efficiency, in turn avoids artificial crossed bring trace；Hydraulic stem is set and drives crossbeam, cunning Block, elastic damping device, are finally fixed heating plate to cloth, reduce the deformation of cloth when cutting, while in workbench On reinforcement block and knife tangent to Cloth Cutting, avoid setting cutter groove, reduce the stretching to cloth, reduce to the full extent The clot of cloth；It is also provided with atomizer simultaneously, the cloth for cutting out clip is humidified, then in second stepper motor Under driving, driving gear drives driven gear that driven gear is made to drive rack movement while driving rack movement, and then makes Heating plate relative motion carries out heating ironing to the cutting mouth humidified, is ironed volume header flat up to that can cover cutting mouth It is whole, it is convenient for subsequent processing and utilization；The embodiment of the present application on the same roller simultaneously be provided with line laser marker, cutter, Atomizer can once complete the setting-out of cloth under the control of the controller, cut and humidify, then controller controls heating plate Relative motion covers Cloth Cutting mouth, heats ironing to the cloth of humidification, to eliminate volume header, the degree of automation is relatively high, drop The low workload of operator, improves work efficiency.

Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used It is all to modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in guarantor of the invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims

1. a kind of multi-functional cutter, including workbench (1) and support frame (2), which is characterized in that support frame as described above is set on (2) There is one group of hydraulic stem (3), one group of crossbeam (4) is connected with below the hydraulic stem (3), the crossbeam (4) is connected by bearing block Have roller (5), roller (5) the surface middle position is equipped with line laser marker (6), line laser marker (6) adjacent position Place is connected with pedestal, and fixture is connected on the pedestal, and cutter (7), the cutter are clamped between the fixture (7) adjacent position is equipped with cutting ferrule, is uniformly distributed on the cutting ferrule equipped with one group of atomizer (8), the atomizer (8) is logical The pipeline crossed in the cutting ferrule is connected with water pump, and roller (5) other end passes through shaft coupling and the first stepper motor (9) phase Connection,

The crossbeam (4) is symmetrically embedded with one group of sliding slot (10) in the roller (5) two sides, is slidably connected in the sliding slot (10) There is one group of sliding block (11), is fixedly connected below the sliding block (11) with elastic damping device (12), the elastic damping device (12) lower section is fixedly connected with one group of heating plate (13), and the inner side end corresponding position of heating plate (13) is embedded with electricity respectively Pole (14),

The first limit switch (15) and the second limit switch are respectively equipped at the isometry position of two sides above the heating plate (13) (16),

The driving gear (17) and driven gear (18) of engagement connection, the driving gear are equipped with above the heating plate (13) (17) and below the driven gear (18) engagement is connected with rack gear (19) respectively, the rack gear (19) and the heating plate (13) Side be flexibly connected, the driving gear (17) is keyed by key pin and keyway and drive shaft, and the drive shaft passes through connection Axis device is connect with second stepper motor (20), and second stepper motor (20) pedestal is connected by support plate and the crossbeam (4) It connects, the driven gear (18) is keyed by key pin and keyway and support shaft, and the support shaft passes through support plate and the cross Beam (4) connection,

Reinforcement block (21) are equipped with the workbench (1) corresponding position immediately below the roller (5), above the roller (5) It is connected with the shield (22) isometric with the roller (5),

First stepper motor (9), the second stepper motor (20), first limit switch (15), second limit Bit switch (16), the heating plate (13), the electrode (14), the water pump are all electrically connected with the controller by cable.

2. a kind of multi-functional cutter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the line laser marker (6), the cutter (7), the atomizer (8) is arranged in a ring on the roller (5) surface, wherein any angle between the two is 120 °, the line laser marker (6) is located at the initial position that the roller (5) bottom most position is set to the roller (5).

3. a kind of multi-functional cutter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the graticule of the line laser marker (6) is long Degree is greater than the width of the workbench (1), the graticule of the line laser marker (6) and the length horizontal side of the workbench (1) To vertical, the graticule length direction of the line laser marker (6) is parallel with the installation direction of the cutter (7).

4. a kind of multi-functional cutter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving gear (17) and described driven Gear (18) gear ratio value is 1, and the two is meshed connection.

5. a kind of multi-functional cutter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the length and the rolling of the cutter (7) Cylinder (5) equal length, height and the roller (5) surface being equidistant to the workbench (1) of the cutter (7).

6. a kind of multi-functional cutter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the atomizer (8) is along the roller (5) length direction on surface is arranged in a straight line, is uniformly distributed fixation, the mounting height of the atomizer (8) is than the cutter (7) Mounting height it is low.

7. a kind of multi-functional cutter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first limit switch (15) and second Limit switch (16) spacing is the half of the heating plate (13) spacing.

8. a kind of multi-functional cutter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the length of the sliding slot (10) is equal to described The spacing of first limit switch (15) and second limit switch (16).

9. a kind of multi-functional cutter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that electrode (14) contact, described second Stepper motor (20) stops working.