CN110200287A - A kind of oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound and the preparation method and application thereof with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect - Google Patents

A kind of oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound and the preparation method and application thereof with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110200287A
CN110200287A CN201910581455.XA CN201910581455A CN110200287A CN 110200287 A CN110200287 A CN 110200287A CN 201910581455 A CN201910581455 A CN 201910581455A CN 110200287 A CN110200287 A CN 110200287A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oyster
selenium
preparation
polypeptide
oyster polypeptide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910581455.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110200287B (en
Inventor
赵谋明
周非白
郑泽洋
苏国万
刘小玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
South China University of Technology SCUT
Guangxi University
Original Assignee
South China University of Technology SCUT
Guangxi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by South China University of Technology SCUT, Guangxi University filed Critical South China University of Technology SCUT
Priority to CN201910581455.XA priority Critical patent/CN110200287B/en
Publication of CN110200287A publication Critical patent/CN110200287A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110200287B publication Critical patent/CN110200287B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • A23L5/32Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using phonon wave energy, e.g. sound or ultrasonic waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L17/65Addition of, or treatment with, microorganisms or enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/16Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • A23L33/18Peptides; Protein hydrolysates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound and the preparation method and application thereof with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect.This method comprises: oyster meat is homogenized, water and organized enzyme, enzymatic hydrolysis is added, boiling water bath, centrifuging and taking supernatant do supernatant liquid cooling, oyster polypeptide powder is obtained, is added to the water, is mixed into solution, sodium selenite solution is added in oyster polypeptide solution, is mixed, while stirring, ascorbic acid solution, water-bath, dialysis is added, functionalized nano selenium sol is obtained, ultrasound, freeze-drying obtains the oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect.Present invention oyster stabilizing polypeptides nanometer selenium, significantly increases the stability of nanometer selenium, can be storage-stable 1 month at 4 DEG C, detects through mtt assay, which can mitigate alcohol or hydrogen peroxide to the damaging action of liver.If converting the product to liver-protecting function and capable of supplementing the health care product of selenium element, it will generate biggish economic results in society.

Description

A kind of oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect and its Preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to nanometer selenium nutritional preparations and functional food preparation technical field, and in particular to one kind, which has, relieves the effect of alcohol Oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound of protect liver effect and the preparation method and application thereof.
Background technique
Selenium (Selenium, Se) is one of required, indispensable nutrient in organism, is human erythrocyte paddy The important composition ingredient of the sweet peptide peroxidase of Guang, main function are the synthesis for participating in enzyme, avoid cell membrane excessive oxidation, are protected Its structure and function are protected, has the function of the multi-biologicals such as anti-oxidant, antitumor, prevention cardiovascular disease, epilepsy.
Nanometer selenium belongs to zeroth order selenium, and general norivalent elements selenium cannot be absorbed by the body utilization, and nanometer selenium is due to its spy Different nanostructure, can directly be absorbed by the body utilization.Compared with organic selenium, nanometer selenium have better bioavailability and Higher bioactivity, and there is lower toxicity, it is the minimum selenium form of the toxicity that has been found at present.In addition, receiving Rice selenium bioactive functions are prominent, have the characteristics such as anti-oxidant, antitumor, protect liver, immunity regulatin remedy, antibacterial, in selenium-supply product It is had a good application prospect in exploitation and medical field of nanometer technology.The common synthetic method of nanometer selenium has chemical synthesis at present Method and biological synthesis process, but due to biological synthesis process long preparation period, and the nano granules of selenium formed is larger, the scope of application is small, It is not used widely.And the red elemental selenium that chemical synthesis can be formed quickly, but it is unstable when the elemental selenium individualism It is fixed, it is easy aggregation, adjusting control agent is generally needed to be added and increases its stability.Some researches show that some polysaccharide, albumen and surfaces at present Activating agent (polyvinyl alcohol, lauryl sodium sulfate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose etc.) etc. can be used as the adjusting control agent of nanometer selenium formation.With The other biologicals macromolecular such as polysaccharide is compared, and protide adjusting control agent has more advantage in terms of biocompatibility and physiological activity.But The nano granules of selenium compound that adjusting control agent is formed is added to be easy to lead to whole due to nanometer selenium surface is unevenly distributed because of adjusting control agent The storage-stable of grain is poor.In addition, the functional activity of research multi-focus selenium itself, and adjusting control agent itself is raw to nano granules of selenium It is less to manage active synergistic function correlative study.
Oyster (Oyster) is known as " marine milk ", is that a kind of global shellfish and China famous four cultivate greatly One of economic shellfish, is distributed widely in the ground such as Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and China defends First medicinal and health care functional food of life portion approval.The content of protein is higher in oyster, is to prepare bioactivity The very good material of peptide.The active peptide content being naturally occurring in marine organisms is less, and extracts difficult, it is difficult to mass production; Chemically synthesized polypeptide is time-consuming and laborious, expensive, therefore people more and more utilize the method for enzymatic hydrolysis from marine protein Active peptide is extracted in matter.Food industry to the Study on Physiological Activity of oyster peptide be concentrated mainly on anti-angiocardiopathy and anticoagulation, Reducing blood lipid, antithrombotic, raising body's immunity etc..And according to its amino acid and minerals compositing characteristic, utilize biology The research that zymolysis technique preparation has both the oyster peptide of relieving alcoholism and protecting liver ability and regulation nanometer selenium Forming ability never has been reported that.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide one kind to have relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect Oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound preparation method and application.
The primary purpose of the present invention is that providing a seed oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound.Nanometer selenium technology of preparing There is extensive use to related innovation medicine research and development to the collaboration of bioactive molecule incorporation, be primarily present nanometer selenium size tune at present Control, stability and bioactive molecule richness carry the problems such as efficiency.The present invention develops a kind of safely and effectively new oyster polypeptide-nanometer Selenium is identified and is characterized its form, shows preferable antioxidant activity.A kind of new oyster polypeptide regulation preparation nanometer selenium Method, and its application of the hepatic injury of antagonism alcohol and hydrogen peroxide-induced in vivo.
Another method that be designed to provide oyster polypeptide regulation preparation nanometer selenium of the invention.On the one hand more with oyster Peptide is form stable nanometer selenium, on the other hand by the active factors incorporation nano granules of selenium in oyster polypeptide, realizes nanometer The uniform, Stable distritation of grain, and there is oyster polypeptide and the active dual-functional nanometer granules of selenium of selenium simultaneously.The red simple substance prepared Selenium has nano-grade size, and average grain diameter is the spheric granules less than 200 nm, and Se content is greater than 40%.
Another syllabus of the invention is the provision of oyster polypeptide regulation preparation nanometer selenium in antagonism alcohol or peroxidating The application of hydrogen induced liver injury.
The purpose of the present invention is realized at least through one of following technical solution.
A kind of oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound preparation side with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect provided by the invention Method includes the following steps:
(1) oyster decladding is taken into meat, homogenized is directly carried out after oyster meat is cleaned, obtain homogenate, water and work is added Property enzyme, carry out enzyme digestion reaction, obtain enzymolysis liquid;
(2) by step (1) enzymolysis liquid, boiling water bath is handled, and supernatant is freeze-dried, obtains oyster by centrifuging and taking supernatant Polypeptide powder (has the activation active oyster polypeptide of ADH);
(3) step (2) oyster polypeptide (OPH) powder is added to the water, is uniformly mixed and is configured to oyster polypeptide solution, it will be sub- Selenic acid sodium solution is added in oyster polypeptide solution, stirs evenly, obtains mixed liquor;
(4) while stirring, ascorbic acid solution is added drop-wise in step (3) described mixed liquor, is mixed when being added dropwise, water Bath reaction, dialysis treatment obtain functionalized nano selenium sol;
(5) step (4) the functionalized nano selenium sol is ultrasonically treated, is freeze-dried (the pre-freezing temperature-of freeze-drying 30 DEG C -40 DEG C, material thickness 4-7 mm, drying time 24-35 h) after to obtain the oyster with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect more Peptide-nano granules of selenium compound (OPH-SeNPs).
Further, the mass ratio of step (1) homogenate and water is 1:1-1:4;The homogenate rate is 10000- 15000 r/min;Homogenization time is 30-60 s.
Further, step (1) organized enzyme is papain, flavor protease, alkali protease, bromelain One of enzyme, pancreatin, compound protease and neutral proteinase etc., the quality of the organized enzyme are oyster meat (substrate protein) matter The 0.1-1wt% of amount;The temperature of the enzyme digestion reaction is 37-60 DEG C, and the time of enzyme digestion reaction is 0.5-12 h, enzyme digestion reaction PH value is 5-11.
Preferably, the preferred pancreatin of the organized enzyme, enzymatic hydrolysis condition are as follows: pH 7.0-8.0, enzyme concentration contain for substrate protein The 0.1-1 %(w/w of amount), reaction temperature is 40-60 DEG C, and the reaction time is 0.5-12 h.
Further, the time of step (2) the boiling water bath processing is 10-15min;The temperature of the centrifugation is taken the photograph for 4-10 Family name's degree, the revolving speed of centrifugation are 8000-10000 r/min, and the time of centrifugation is 10-30min.
Preferably, the vacuum degree of step (2) described freeze-drying is 1.0-1.5 mbar, and pre-freezing temperature is -30 DEG C -- 40 DEG C, material thickness is 4-7 mm, and drying time is 24-35 h.
Further, the oyster polypeptide (being abbreviated as OPH) has activation alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity.
Further, the concentration of step (3) the oyster polypeptide solution is 0.5-10 mg/mL;The sodium selenite solution Concentration be 0.5-2.0 mM;The volume ratio of the sodium selenite solution and oyster polypeptide solution is 1:1-4:1 (v/v).
Further, step (4) stirring rate while stirring is 100-500rpm, it is preferable that stirring Rate is 100-200rpm;The concentration of the ascorbic acid solution is 1.0-8.0 mM;The mixed liquor and ascorbic acid solution Volume ratio be 1:2-5:16 (v/v).
Further, the temperature of step (4) described water-bath is 25-45 DEG C, and the time of water-bath is 0.5-12 h;The bag filter specification that the dialysis treatment uses is 100-1000 Da, it is preferable that the specification of bag filter is 500-1000Da; The time of the dialysis treatment is 36-48 h;The temperature of the dialysis treatment is 4-10 DEG C.
Further, the supersonic frequency of step (5) described ultrasonic treatment is 20-50 kHz, and the time of ultrasonic treatment is 5- 15 min, the temperature of ultrasonic treatment is less than 25 DEG C.
The present invention provides a kind of oyster polypeptide-nanometer selenium as made from above-mentioned preparation method with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect Particle composites, abbreviation OPH-SeNPs.
Oyster polypeptide with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect-nano granules of selenium compound (OPH-SeNPs) provided by the invention is Spheric granules, partial size is less than 200 nm, and wherein selenium element content is greater than 40 %(w/w).
The present invention provides the oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound (OPH-SeNPs) with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect, It can be applied to prepare functional food or health care product.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that and the utility model has the advantages that
(1) it is multiple that oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect can be not only made in preparation method provided by the invention Close object, moreover it is possible to produce Oyster Protein source and promote the thick peptide of alcohol metabolism, production method is simple, and product Oyster Protein source promotees alcohol metabolism Thick peptide obvious effect, has certain realistic meaning for large-scale production;
(2) preparation method provided by the invention regulates and controls preparation nanometer using the oyster polypeptide with activation ADH ability is template Selenium, the oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound being prepared have good relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect, on the one hand improve male On the other hand the added value of oyster improves the stability of nanometer selenium again, the nanometer selenium prepared by oyster polypeptide regulation is in 4 DEG C of items The time of stable preservation for one month, for Product transport, stores certain positive effect under part;
(3) oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound provided by the invention with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect, is detected through mtt assay, with Single oyster polypeptide is compared, and is had stronger hepatoprotective activity, can be prevented alcohol and hydrogen peroxide from causing hepar damnification;Institute State the one thousandth that oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound effective concentration is only oyster polypeptide (OPH).
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is compound for the oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect prepared in case study on implementation 1 of the present invention The transmission electron microscope picture of object;
Fig. 2 is the oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect prepared in case study on implementation 2 of the present invention Granularmetric analysis curve graph;
Fig. 3 be the oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect prepared in case study on implementation 3 of the present invention and The ADH activity ratio histogram of the oyster polypeptide of same protein concentration;
Fig. 4 be the oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect prepared in case study on implementation 3 of the present invention and Protective effect histogram of the oyster polypeptide of same protein concentration to Alcoholic to hepatic injury;
Fig. 5 is the oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound pair with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect prepared in case study on implementation 4 of the present invention Hydrogen peroxide to hepatic injury protective effect histogram.
Specific embodiment
Specific implementation of the invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing and example, but implementation and protection of the invention It is without being limited thereto.If it is existing to be that those skilled in the art can refer to it is noted that there is the not special process of detailed description below Technology realize or understand.
In following embodiment, external ADH activity ratio using ADH kit, (build up, and article No. A083-2 includes: examination by Nanjing Agent one, sodium pyrophosphate buffer solution;Reagent two, ethyl alcohol;Reagent three, NADH.) combination ADH enzyme solution measurement, the specific method is as follows: ADH The dilution of one 0.65 mL(1:1 ultrapure water of kit buffer reagent), 0.75 mL reagent three is added, and (pulvis, 10 mL are super before use Pure water dilution), 0.05 mL reagent two (ethyl alcohol) is added later, mixed liquor is used as after mixing;Experimental group adds 150 in 96 orifice plates The polypeptide solution (blank group is with water replacement) of 0.5 mg/mL of μ L mixed liquor and 50 μ L, 37 DEG C of 5 min of incubation after mixing, then The ADH enzyme solution of 20 μ L, 0.2 U/mL is added, since the timing sample blending is added measure A340nm, 10 s record single reading, 10 min of METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION.Using the time as abscissa, A340nm is ordinate mapping, and slope is initial reaction rate, can be used as ADH Opposite enzyme activity.ADH activity ratio calculation formula:
ADH activity ratio (%)=(V s -V 0 )/V 0 ×100%
Wherein,V 0 It is the initial reaction rate of negative control, andV S It is the initial reaction rate of test sample.
In following embodiment, the measuring method of partial size is as follows: by OPH- made from 1.2 mL different condition down regulations SeNPs is added in measurement ware, using nano particle size instrument (Nano-ZS & MPT-2 type nano particle size instrument, Malvern company, Britain) Its size distribution, granule absorbance 0.001 are measured, dispersing agent is water, and the refractive index of dispersing agent is 1.330, and test temperature is 25 DEG C, obtain average particle size value (nm) and grain size volume distribution map.
Embodiment 1
A kind of oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound preparation method with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect, includes the following steps:
(1) using commercially available oyster as raw material, directly (homogenate speed is 12000 r/ for homogenate after its decladding is taken meat, cleaned meat Min, Homogenization time s), form homogenate for 60, add water (mass ratio of homogenate and water is 1:1), pancreatin is added Pancreatin is digested, enzymatic hydrolysis condition are as follows: pH 7.0, enzyme additive amount are 0.1%(w/w) (i.e. enzyme additive amount is oyster meat The 0.1% of amount), 60 DEG C of reaction temperature, 4 h of reaction time.After enzyme digestion reaction, 10 min of boiling water bath enzyme deactivation, at 4 DEG C 8000 r/min, 30 min of centrifugation, the freeze-drying of gained supernatant (- 40 DEG C of the pre-freezing temperature of freeze-drying, 7 mm of material thickness, Drying time 35 h), obtains oyster polypeptide powder (OPH);
(2) step (1) the oyster polypeptide powder is added to the water, is uniformly mixed and is configured to oyster polypeptide solution (concentration 10 Mg/mL), the sodium selenite solution that concentration is 2 mM is added to the oyster polypeptide solution that concentration is 10 mg/mL, stirred evenly Afterwards, the ascorbic acid solution that concentration is 8.0 mM is added dropwise, wherein oyster polypeptide solution, sodium selenite solution, ascorbic acid solution Ratio is 1:4:4(v/v/v), (500 rpm) is mixed when being added dropwise, after 0.5 h is reacted under 25 DEG C of water-baths, with 100 Da's Bag filter obtains functionalized nano selenium sol in 4 DEG C of 48 h of dialysis;Functionalized nano selenium sol colloidal sol is defeated by ultrasonic wave 20 kHz of frequency out, ultrasonic time be 5 min ultrasonication after (in ultrasonic procedure with ice bath control sample temperature be lower than 25 DEG C), (- 40 DEG C of pre-freezing temperature, 7 mm of material thickness, drying time 35 h) obtains described with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver after freeze-drying Oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound of effect.Its pattern is observed by transmission electron microscope (TEM), it as a result as shown in Figure 1, should Compound is spherical particles, and average grain diameter is less than 200 nm.The effect of other embodiments is similar to Example 1, can refer to Fig. 1 It is shown.
Embodiment 2
A kind of oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound preparation method with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect, includes the following steps:
(1) using commercially available oyster as raw material, directly (homogenate speed is 12000 r/ for homogenate after its decladding is taken meat, cleaned meat Min, Homogenization time are 60 s), to form homogenate, add water (mass ratio of homogenate and water is 1:1), be added pancreatin Papain into Row enzymatic hydrolysis, enzymatic hydrolysis condition are as follows: pH 5, enzyme additive amount be 1 %(w/w) (i.e. enzyme additive amount be oyster meat quality 1%), react warm 37 DEG C of degree, 12 h of reaction time.After enzyme digestion reaction, 15 min of boiling water bath enzyme deactivation, 10000 r/min are centrifuged at 10 DEG C 10 min, gained supernatant are freeze-dried (- 30 DEG C of the pre-freezing temperature of freeze-drying, 4 mm of material thickness, drying time 24 H), oyster polypeptide powder (OPH) is obtained;
(2) step (1) the oyster polypeptide powder is added to the water, is uniformly mixed and is configured to oyster polypeptide solution (concentration is 5mg/mL);The sodium selenite solution that concentration is 0.5 mM is added to the oyster polypeptide solution that concentration is 5 mg/mL, stirring is equal The ascorbic acid solution that concentration is 2 mM is added dropwise after even, wherein oyster polypeptide solution, sodium selenite solution, ascorbic acid solution Ratio is 1:1:4(v/v/v), (100 rpm) is mixed when being added dropwise, it is saturating with 1000 Da after 12 h are reacted under 45 DEG C of water-baths Bag is analysed in 10 DEG C of 36 h of dialysis, obtains functionalized nano selenium sol;Functionalized nano selenium sol colloidal sol is exported by ultrasonic wave 50 kHz of frequency, ultrasonic time be 15 min ultrasonication after (in ultrasonic procedure with ice bath control sample temperature be lower than 25 DEG C), (- 30 DEG C of pre-freezing temperature, 4 mm of material thickness, drying time 24 h) obtains described with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect after freeze-drying Oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound of fruit.Measure its particle diameter distribution with Zeta nano particle size instrument, as a result as shown in Fig. 2, its Average grain diameter is less than 200 nm.The effect of other embodiments is similar to Example 2, can refer to shown in Fig. 2.
Embodiment 3
A kind of oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound preparation method with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect, includes the following steps:
(1) using commercially available oyster as raw material, directly (homogenate speed is 12000 r/ for homogenate after its decladding is taken meat, cleaned meat Min, Homogenization time s), form homogenate for 60, add water (mass ratio of homogenate and water is 1:2), alkali protease is added Alcalase2.4 L is digested, enzymatic hydrolysis condition are as follows: pH 11, enzyme additive amount are 0.4%(w/w) (i.e. enzyme additive amount is oyster meat The 0.4% of quality), 40 DEG C of reaction temperature, 0.5 h of reaction time.After enzyme digestion reaction, 10 min of boiling water bath enzyme deactivation, at 4 DEG C Lower 10000 r/min are centrifuged 15 min, and gained supernatant is freeze-dried (- 35 DEG C of the pre-freezing temperature of freeze-drying, material thickness 5 Mm, drying time 30 h), obtain oyster polypeptide powder (OPH);
(2) step (1) the oyster polypeptide powder is added to the water, is uniformly mixed and is configured to oyster polypeptide solution (concentration 0.5 It mg/mL), is oyster polypeptide that 1.5 mM sodium selenite solutions are added to that concentration is 0.5 mg/mL by concentration, after mixing evenly Dropwise addition concentration is 6 mM ascorbic acid solutions, and wherein oyster polypeptide solution, sodium selenite solution, ascorbic acid solution ratio are 1:1:6.4(v/v/v), (150 rpm) is mixed when being added dropwise, after 6 h are reacted under 35 DEG C of water-baths, with the bag filter of 500 Da In 4 DEG C of 36 h of dialysis, functionalized nano selenium sol is obtained;Functionalized nano selenium sol colloidal sol is passed through into ultrasonic output frequency 20 kHz, ultrasonic time be 10 min ultrasonication after (in ultrasonic procedure with ice bath control sample temperature be lower than 25 DEG C), After freeze-drying (- 35 DEG C of pre-freezing temperature, 5 mm of material thickness, drying time 24 h) obtain after obtain described there is relieving alcoholism and protecting liver Oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound of effect.
Under same protein concentration, oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound (OPH- with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect SeNPs) compared with oyster peptide (OPH), OPH-SeNPs is apparently higher than oyster peptide to the activity ratio of ADH, and is in agent with protein concentration Magnitude relation, as a result as shown in Figure 3.Oyster peptide and oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound are detected to alcoholic liver injury through MTT Protective effect, as a result as shown in Figure 4.Other embodiments effect is similar to Example 3, can refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
Embodiment 4
A kind of oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound preparation method with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect, includes the following steps:
(1) using commercially available oyster as raw material, directly (homogenate speed is 12000 r/ for homogenate after its decladding is taken meat, cleaned meat Min, Homogenization time s), form homogenate for 60, add water (mass ratio of homogenate and water is 1:4), pancreatin is added Pancreatin is digested, enzymatic hydrolysis condition are as follows: pH 7.0, enzyme additive amount are 1%(w/w) (indicate that enzyme additive amount is oyster meat The 1% of amount), 55 DEG C of reaction temperature, 2 h of reaction time.After enzyme digestion reaction, 15 min of boiling water bath enzyme deactivation, at 10 DEG C 10000 r/min are centrifuged 30 min, and gained supernatant is freeze-dried (- 35 DEG C of the pre-freezing temperature of freeze-drying, material thickness 5 Mm, drying time 30 h), obtain oyster polypeptide powder (OPH);
(2) step (1) the oyster polypeptide powder is added to the water, is uniformly mixed and is configured to oyster polypeptide solution (concentration 5 Mg/mL), it is oyster polypeptide that 1.5 mM sodium selenite solutions are added to that concentration is 5 mg/mL by concentration, drips after mixing evenly Adding concentration is 6 mM ascorbic acid solutions, and wherein oyster polypeptide solution, sodium selenite solution, ascorbic acid solution ratio are 1: 4:4(v/v/v), (150 rpm) is mixed when being added dropwise, after 6 h are reacted under 25 DEG C of water-baths, with the bag filter of 500 Da at 4 DEG C Dialyse 36 h, obtains functionalized nano selenium sol;Functionalized nano selenium sol colloidal sol is passed through into 50 kHz of ultrasonic output frequency, (sample temperature being controlled with ice bath in ultrasonic procedure and is lower than 25 DEG C), freezing is dry after the ultrasonication that ultrasonic time is 10 min (- 35 DEG C of pre-freezing temperature, 5 mm of material thickness, drying time 30 h), obtains described male with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect after dry Oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound.
Have oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound (OPH-SeNPs) of relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect to mistake through mtt assay detection The protective effect of the hepatic injury of hydrogen oxide induction, as a result as shown in Figure 5.Other embodiments effect is similar to Example 4, can refer to Shown in Fig. 5.
For above-described embodiment it is found that being digested with pancreatin Pancreatin, the oyster peptide that 4 h are obtained is template, and Under its 10 mg/mL concentration, after mixing evenly with 2 mM sodium selenite solutions, when being added dropwise one section of the reaction of 8 mM ascorbic acid Between after (wherein oyster polypeptide, sodium selenite, ascorbic acid volume ratio be 1:4:4), through 5 min of ultrasound, obtain described in have Oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound of relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect, for close to spherical particles, average grain diameter is less than 200 nm (Fig. 1).It is digested with Papain, the oyster peptide that 12 h are obtained is template, and under its 5 mg/mL concentration, with 0.5 mM Sodium selenite solution after mixing evenly, be added dropwise 2 mM ascorbic acid reaction a period of time after (wherein oyster polypeptide, selenous acid Sodium, ascorbic acid volume ratio are 1:1:4), through 15 min of ultrasound, obtain the oyster polypeptide-with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect Nano granules of selenium compound, average grain diameter is less than 200 nm(Fig. 2).It is digested with Alcalase2.4 L, 0.5 h is obtained Oyster peptide be template, and under its 0.5 mg/mL concentration, after mixing evenly with 1.5 mM sodium selenite solutions, be added dropwise 6 mM ascorbic acid react after a period of time (wherein oyster polypeptide, sodium selenite, ascorbic acid volume ratio are 1:1:6.4), Through 10 min of ultrasound, the oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect is obtained, it is dense in same protein Lower its ADH activity ratio activity compared with oyster peptide more preferable (Fig. 3) is spent, detects oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound through mtt assay Protective effect to alcohol-induced hepatic injury, is as a result shown in Fig. 4.It is digested with pancreatin Pancreatin, the oyster that 2 h are obtained Peptide is template, and under its 5 mg/mL concentration, after mixing evenly with 1.5 mM sodium selenite solutions, anti-6 mM are added dropwise Bad hematic acid reacts after a period of time (wherein oyster polypeptide, sodium selenite, ascorbic acid volume ratio are 1:4:4), through ultrasound 10 Min obtains the oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect and detects it to hydrogen peroxide through MTT The protective effect of the hepatic injury of induction, is as a result shown in Fig. 5.
Above embodiments are only preferrred embodiment of the present invention, for explaining only the invention, are not intended to limit the present invention, this Field technical staff should belong to guarantor of the invention without departing from change made under spirit of the invention, replacement, modification etc. Protect range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound preparation method with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect, which is characterized in that packet Include following steps:
(1) oyster decladding is taken into meat, carries out homogenized after oyster meat is cleaned, obtain homogenate, water and organized enzyme is added, Enzyme digestion reaction is carried out, enzymolysis liquid is obtained;
(2) by step (1) enzymolysis liquid, boiling water bath is handled, and supernatant is freeze-dried, obtains oyster by centrifuging and taking supernatant Polypeptide powder;
(3) step (2) the oyster polypeptide powder is added to the water, is uniformly mixed and is configured to oyster polypeptide solution, by selenous acid Sodium solution is added in oyster polypeptide solution, stirs evenly, obtains mixed liquor;
(4) while stirring, ascorbic acid solution is added drop-wise in step (3) described mixed liquor, is uniformly mixed, water-bath is anti- It answers, dialysis treatment, obtains functionalized nano selenium sol;
(5) step (4) the functionalized nano selenium sol is ultrasonically treated, is obtained after freeze-drying described with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect Oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound of fruit.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) the homogenate rate is 10000-15000 R/min, Homogenization time are 30-60 s;The mass ratio of the homogenate and water is 1:1-1:4.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) organized enzyme is papain, wind One of taste protease, alkali protease, bromelain, pancreatin, compound protease and neutral proteinase, the organized enzyme Quality be oyster meat quality 0.1-1wt%;The temperature of the enzyme digestion reaction is 37-60 DEG C, and the time of enzyme digestion reaction is 0.5-12 h, the pH value of enzyme digestion reaction are 5-11.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the time of step (2) the boiling water bath processing is 10- 15min;The temperature of the centrifugation is 4-10 degrees Celsius, and the revolving speed of centrifugation is 8000-10000 r/min, and the time of centrifugation is 10- 30min。
5. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the concentration of step (3) the oyster polypeptide solution is 0.5-10 mg/mL;The concentration of the sodium selenite solution is 0.5-2.0 mM;The sodium selenite solution and oyster polypeptide are molten The volume ratio of liquid is 1:1-4:1.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (4) stirring while stirring Rate is 100-500rpm;The concentration of the ascorbic acid solution is 1.0-8.0 mM;The mixed liquor and ascorbic acid solution Volume ratio be 1:2-5:16.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature of step (4) described water-bath is 25-45 DEG C, the time of water-bath is 0.5-12 h;The bag filter specification that the dialysis treatment uses is 100-1000 Da;It is described The time of analysis processing is 36-48 h;The temperature of the dialysis treatment is 4-10 DEG C.
8. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the supersonic frequency of step (5) described ultrasonic treatment is The time of 20-50 kHz, ultrasonic treatment are 5-15 min, and the temperature of ultrasonic treatment is less than 25 DEG C.
9. a kind of oyster polypeptide-as made from the described in any item preparation methods of claim 1-8 with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect Nano granules of selenium compound.
10. oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound described in claim 9 with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect is in the functional food of preparation Application in product or health care product.
CN201910581455.XA 2019-06-29 2019-06-29 Oyster polypeptide-nano selenium particle compound with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver as well as preparation method and application thereof Active CN110200287B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910581455.XA CN110200287B (en) 2019-06-29 2019-06-29 Oyster polypeptide-nano selenium particle compound with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver as well as preparation method and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910581455.XA CN110200287B (en) 2019-06-29 2019-06-29 Oyster polypeptide-nano selenium particle compound with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver as well as preparation method and application thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110200287A true CN110200287A (en) 2019-09-06
CN110200287B CN110200287B (en) 2023-06-09

Family

ID=67795476

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910581455.XA Active CN110200287B (en) 2019-06-29 2019-06-29 Oyster polypeptide-nano selenium particle compound with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver as well as preparation method and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110200287B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112710822A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-27 四川农业大学 In-vitro simulated digestion method for edible fungus polysaccharide and selenizing derivative thereof
CN113142589A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-07-23 广东维尔嘉康生命科技有限公司 Liver-protecting hexapeptide composition and preparation method thereof
CN113875989A (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-01-04 山东安为先生物科技有限公司 Functionalized water-soluble nano-selenium, preparation method and application
CN114836505A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-02 泸州品创科技有限公司 Micromolecular hangover-alleviating peptide and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1762380A (en) * 2005-09-30 2006-04-26 烟台益生药业有限公司 Nano selenium product and its preparation method
CN1947792A (en) * 2005-10-13 2007-04-18 暨南大学 Method for preparing active protein composition type nano-selenium and its liquid phase storage tech.
CN101972004A (en) * 2010-09-01 2011-02-16 江苏大学 Preparation method and application of oyster zymolyte
CN102763849A (en) * 2012-08-08 2012-11-07 张颜青 Health care product containing nano-selenium
US20130029931A1 (en) * 2011-07-25 2013-01-31 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Pleurotus tuber-regium polysaccharide functionalized nano-selenium hydrosol with anti-tumor activity and preparation method thereof
CN103271353A (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-09-04 天津市星河系科技有限公司 Liver protecting and health care composition and preparation method thereof
CN104174008A (en) * 2014-07-30 2014-12-03 华南理工大学 Method for preparing walnut polypeptide nano-selenium with anti-tumor activity
CN105200105A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-12-30 烟台源力德海洋生物有限公司 Preparation method of oyster protein liver protecting peptide preparation
CN105296584A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-02-03 烟台源力德海洋生物有限公司 Preparation method of marine biological health care peptide preparation
CN105918755A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-07 青岛海和创兴海洋生物科技有限公司 Nano-selenium oyster polysaccharide solid drink
CN106243187A (en) * 2016-09-05 2016-12-21 华南理工大学 A kind of method of sharp separation oyster peptide from Concha Ostreae enzymolysis solution
CN107343658A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-11-14 程榆茗 A kind of antifatigue SOD oyster peptides complex capsule and preparation method thereof
US20170362629A1 (en) * 2015-11-05 2017-12-21 Infinitus (China) Company Ltd Oyster peptide capable of enhancing sexual function, and preparation method and application thereof
CN107581619A (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-01-16 陈石良 A kind of antifatigue anti senility sea cucumber oyster peptide complex capsule and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1762380A (en) * 2005-09-30 2006-04-26 烟台益生药业有限公司 Nano selenium product and its preparation method
CN1947792A (en) * 2005-10-13 2007-04-18 暨南大学 Method for preparing active protein composition type nano-selenium and its liquid phase storage tech.
CN101972004A (en) * 2010-09-01 2011-02-16 江苏大学 Preparation method and application of oyster zymolyte
US20130029931A1 (en) * 2011-07-25 2013-01-31 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Pleurotus tuber-regium polysaccharide functionalized nano-selenium hydrosol with anti-tumor activity and preparation method thereof
CN102763849A (en) * 2012-08-08 2012-11-07 张颜青 Health care product containing nano-selenium
CN103271353A (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-09-04 天津市星河系科技有限公司 Liver protecting and health care composition and preparation method thereof
CN104174008A (en) * 2014-07-30 2014-12-03 华南理工大学 Method for preparing walnut polypeptide nano-selenium with anti-tumor activity
CN105200105A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-12-30 烟台源力德海洋生物有限公司 Preparation method of oyster protein liver protecting peptide preparation
CN105296584A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-02-03 烟台源力德海洋生物有限公司 Preparation method of marine biological health care peptide preparation
US20170362629A1 (en) * 2015-11-05 2017-12-21 Infinitus (China) Company Ltd Oyster peptide capable of enhancing sexual function, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105918755A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-07 青岛海和创兴海洋生物科技有限公司 Nano-selenium oyster polysaccharide solid drink
CN106243187A (en) * 2016-09-05 2016-12-21 华南理工大学 A kind of method of sharp separation oyster peptide from Concha Ostreae enzymolysis solution
CN107343658A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-11-14 程榆茗 A kind of antifatigue SOD oyster peptides complex capsule and preparation method thereof
CN107581619A (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-01-16 陈石良 A kind of antifatigue anti senility sea cucumber oyster peptide complex capsule and preparation method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112710822A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-27 四川农业大学 In-vitro simulated digestion method for edible fungus polysaccharide and selenizing derivative thereof
CN113142589A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-07-23 广东维尔嘉康生命科技有限公司 Liver-protecting hexapeptide composition and preparation method thereof
CN113875989A (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-01-04 山东安为先生物科技有限公司 Functionalized water-soluble nano-selenium, preparation method and application
CN113875989B (en) * 2021-09-23 2023-09-29 山东安为先生物科技有限公司 Functionalized water-soluble nano-selenium, preparation method and application
CN114836505A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-02 泸州品创科技有限公司 Micromolecular hangover-alleviating peptide and preparation method and application thereof
CN114836505B (en) * 2022-05-19 2024-04-12 泸州品创科技有限公司 Small molecule anti-alcohol peptide and preparation method and application thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110200287B (en) 2023-06-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110200287A (en) A kind of oyster polypeptide-nano granules of selenium compound and the preparation method and application thereof with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver effect
CN107177567B (en) A kind of liquid enzyme formulation and preparation method
CN106993813B (en) Preparation method of probiotic microcapsules
KR20210088408A (en) Lactobacillus Plantarum and uses thereof
WO2022068615A1 (en) Formulation for improving activity and/or thermostability of superoxide dismutases and use thereof
Santacruz et al. Viability of free and encapsulated Lactobacillus acidophilus incorporated to cassava starch edible films and its application to Manaba fresh white cheese
CN102994395A (en) Aureobasidium pullulans and application thereof
CN108424942A (en) A kind of carrier material of glucityl core-shell structure and its preparation and application
CN110777097A (en) Lactobacillus strain with strong acid resistance and screening and fermenting processes thereof
CN109007807A (en) A kind of microcapsules fruit ferment powder and preparation method thereof
CN108324731A (en) It improves antioxidant activity and enhances the preparation method and applications of the biological polyoses particle of bacteriostasis
CN108048349B (en) Preparation method and application of lactobacillus paracasei N1115 embedded bacteria powder
CN106616171A (en) Probiotic beverage containing saussurea involucrate culture and preparation method thereof
CN114916675A (en) Water-in-oil-in-water type multiple emulsion gel bead for improving survival rate of probiotics, preparation method and application
CN108324588A (en) Mouthwash and preparation method thereof containing lysozyme
CN109527099A (en) A kind of fructus lycii compound probiotic goat milk piece and preparation method thereof
CN116286371B (en) Freeze-drying protective agent formula for improving freeze-drying effect of strain
TWI595088B (en) A medium for mycelia of antrodia cinnamomea
CN116515808A (en) Probiotic microcapsule and application thereof
CN107646531A (en) A kind of preparation method of Se-rich lucid ganoderma culture medium
CN116570029A (en) Walnut oligopeptide probiotics microcapsule and preparation method thereof
CN114747769A (en) Probiotic product and preparation method thereof
CN107896921A (en) The white fungus bacterium bioconversion composition and its manufacture method of maca and RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China
CN114190558A (en) Oral instant film containing probiotics and preparation method thereof
TW202019395A (en) Lactic acid bacteria crystal composition capable of promoting intestinal stem cell proliferation, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects and preparation method thereof.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant