CN110198574A - 防雷电热融冰装置及其制造方法、叶片和风力发电机组 - Google Patents
防雷电热融冰装置及其制造方法、叶片和风力发电机组 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110198574A CN110198574A CN201810164383.4A CN201810164383A CN110198574A CN 110198574 A CN110198574 A CN 110198574A CN 201810164383 A CN201810164383 A CN 201810164383A CN 110198574 A CN110198574 A CN 110198574A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- lightning protection
- thermally conductive
- deicing apparatus
- heat deicing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen-ethyl Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(C=2C(=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=2)Cl)=C1F APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025274 Lightning injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
- F03D80/30—Lightning protection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
- F03D7/0224—Adjusting blade pitch
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
- F03D80/40—Ice detection; De-icing means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/18—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor the conductor being embedded in an insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/36—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810164383.4A CN110198574B (zh) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | 防雷电热融冰装置及其制造方法、叶片和风力发电机组 |
CA3024029A CA3024029C (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-11-13 | Electric heating apparatus for deicing, method for manufacturing the same, blade and wind turbine including the same |
US16/194,694 US11598316B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-11-19 | Electric heating apparatus for deicing, method for manufacturing the same, blade and wind turbine including the same |
EP18210131.1A EP3530936B1 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-12-04 | Electric heating apparatus for deicing, method for manufacturing the same, blade and wind turbine including the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810164383.4A CN110198574B (zh) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | 防雷电热融冰装置及其制造方法、叶片和风力发电机组 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110198574A true CN110198574A (zh) | 2019-09-03 |
CN110198574B CN110198574B (zh) | 2022-08-09 |
Family
ID=64604565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810164383.4A Active CN110198574B (zh) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | 防雷电热融冰装置及其制造方法、叶片和风力发电机组 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11598316B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3530936B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN110198574B (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3024029C (zh) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111590927A (zh) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-28 | 西安飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种用于改善加温元件导电性能的工艺方法 |
CN111622895A (zh) * | 2020-05-23 | 2020-09-04 | 宁波锦锐能源科技有限公司 | 一种方向可变的风力发电装置及其工作方法 |
CN111917072A (zh) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-10 | 徐州淮海电子传感工程研究所有限公司 | 闸门融冰设备用电热缆末端封口的封装方法 |
CN116149396A (zh) * | 2023-04-18 | 2023-05-23 | 东方空间技术(山东)有限公司 | 一种箭载飞控组合的温控系统及柔性加热装置的制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110701005A (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-17 | 浙江运达风电股份有限公司 | 一种用于风电叶片的电加热除冰防雷一体复合膜 |
US11193951B2 (en) | 2019-11-08 | 2021-12-07 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Inductive heating of air data probes |
CN112922792B (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2022-07-08 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | 叶片电热复合膜、叶片、风力发电机组及制造叶片的方法 |
FI3848572T3 (fi) * | 2020-01-08 | 2023-12-11 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy As | Tuuliturbiinin siipi |
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CN2082939U (zh) * | 1991-01-30 | 1991-08-14 | 广州市华轻电器公司 | 柔性电热片 |
CN103005852A (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 上海市第一中学 | 自加热桌板 |
EP2708740A1 (de) * | 2012-09-17 | 2014-03-19 | Nordex Energy GmbH | Windenergieanlagenrotorblatt mit einer elektrischen Heizeinrichtung und einem Blitzableiter |
CN204559908U (zh) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-12 | 泉州三欣新材料科技有限公司 | 一种可黏贴的保温加热带 |
CN205265933U (zh) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-05-25 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | 一种多层结构的电加热防冰元件 |
CN105604812A (zh) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-05-25 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | 接闪器、叶片防雷系统及风力发电机组的叶片 |
CN106060983A (zh) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 苏州捷迪纳米科技有限公司 | 低电压驱动高温电热膜、电加热模组及其制备方法 |
CN206487595U (zh) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-09-12 | 四川大学 | 风力发电机的径向加热融冰叶片和融冰设备 |
CN107401486A (zh) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-11-28 | 无锡风电设计研究院有限公司 | 一种用于风力发电机转子叶片的电加热除冰装置 |
CN206728318U (zh) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-12-08 | 北京博比风电科技有限公司 | 防除冰装置及防除冰控制系统 |
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- 2018-11-13 CA CA3024029A patent/CA3024029C/en active Active
- 2018-11-19 US US16/194,694 patent/US11598316B2/en active Active
- 2018-12-04 EP EP18210131.1A patent/EP3530936B1/en active Active
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CN2082939U (zh) * | 1991-01-30 | 1991-08-14 | 广州市华轻电器公司 | 柔性电热片 |
EP2708740A1 (de) * | 2012-09-17 | 2014-03-19 | Nordex Energy GmbH | Windenergieanlagenrotorblatt mit einer elektrischen Heizeinrichtung und einem Blitzableiter |
CN103005852A (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 上海市第一中学 | 自加热桌板 |
CN204559908U (zh) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-12 | 泉州三欣新材料科技有限公司 | 一种可黏贴的保温加热带 |
CN205265933U (zh) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-05-25 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | 一种多层结构的电加热防冰元件 |
CN105604812A (zh) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-05-25 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | 接闪器、叶片防雷系统及风力发电机组的叶片 |
CN106060983A (zh) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 苏州捷迪纳米科技有限公司 | 低电压驱动高温电热膜、电加热模组及其制备方法 |
CN206487595U (zh) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-09-12 | 四川大学 | 风力发电机的径向加热融冰叶片和融冰设备 |
CN206728318U (zh) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-12-08 | 北京博比风电科技有限公司 | 防除冰装置及防除冰控制系统 |
CN107509260A (zh) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-22 | 中山市美科美五金电器有限公司 | 一种薄片型发热管及其制造方法 |
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CA3024029A1 (en) | 2019-08-27 |
US11598316B2 (en) | 2023-03-07 |
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CN110198574B (zh) | 2022-08-09 |
US20190264658A1 (en) | 2019-08-29 |
CA3024029C (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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