CN110197688A - A kind of memristor circuit - Google Patents

A kind of memristor circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110197688A
CN110197688A CN201910325862.4A CN201910325862A CN110197688A CN 110197688 A CN110197688 A CN 110197688A CN 201910325862 A CN201910325862 A CN 201910325862A CN 110197688 A CN110197688 A CN 110197688A
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resistance
pin
module
control module
hysteresis control
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CN110197688B (en
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林弥
李路平
吴巧
汪兰叶
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Hangzhou Dianzi University
Hangzhou Electronic Science and Technology University
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Hangzhou Electronic Science and Technology University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C13/00Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
    • G11C13/0002Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
    • G11C13/0021Auxiliary circuits

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of memristor circuit, including input module, one-chip computer module U1, switch module U2, resistor network, hysteresis control module U3.Wherein, input module is connected with one-chip computer module U1, for configuring the threshold voltage and resistance value of memristor;One-chip computer module U1 is connected with switch module U2, and threshold voltage and the resistance value control to memristor are realized for control switch module U2;Switch module U2 is connected with input terminal Vin, one-chip computer module U1 and resistor network respectively, for realizing the selection to resistor network difference channel according to the control instruction of one-chip computer module U1;One end of resistor network is connected with switch module U2, and the other end is connected with hysteresis control module U3, for exporting the resistance of respective resistance values;Hysteresis control module U3 and resistor network, connect, for simulating the generation of the two-way hysteretic characteristic curve of memristor.

Description

A kind of memristor circuit
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of circuit design, are related to a kind of memristor circuit, and in particular to realization meets memristor The hardware simulation circuit of voltage, current relationship.
Background technique
Memristor is the two end passive devices for describing magnetic flux and charge relationship, is a kind of with the new of memory function Type nonlinear resistance, its resistance sizes are determined by the direction and quantity for flowing through its internal charge, so can remember all the time The quantity of electric charge flowed through, to have Memorability.Due to possessing extra small size, the erasable and writing speed being exceedingly fast, the erasable longevity of superelevation Life, more resistance state switching characteristics and good CMOS compatibility, memristor is in nonvolatile memory, large scale integrated circuit, people There is huge research potential in the directions such as artificial neural networks and artificial intelligence.The appearance of memristor has digital circuit huge It influences.Therefore explore memristor equivalent model and can practice into circuit design, it appears it is particularly important.
Although overall study is based on simulation model currently, existing memristor equivalent circuit research success.Few is several A memristor equivalent circuit being made of hardware circuit causes to be difficult to apply in actual circuit but because its principle is complex; Or because circuit data error is larger, it is difficult to voltage, the current characteristics of the accurate practical memristor of simulation.Therefore, one kind is designed Principle is simple, accurate memristor equivalent circuit simulates actual TiO2Memristor will have great importance.
Summary of the invention
For problem present on present technology and research cost, the present invention provides a kind of memristor circuit, using after Electric appliance and peripheral circuit simulation memristor and by the controllable of chip microcontroller threshold value and resistance value, to conveniently realize TiO2 The C-V characteristic of memristor can replace practical memristor to carry out experiment test and application study.
The technical solution adopted for solving the technical problem of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of memristor circuit, including input module, one-chip computer module U1, switch module U2, resistor network, hysteresis control Module U3, wherein hysteresis control module U3 further comprises the first hysteresis control module U3-1 and the second hysteresis control module U3- 2.Input module is connected with one-chip computer module U1, for configuring the threshold voltage and resistance value of memristor;One-chip computer module U1 with Switch module U2 is connected, and threshold voltage and the resistance value control to memristor are realized for control switch module U2;Switch Module U2 is connected with input terminal Vin, one-chip computer module U1 and resistor network respectively, for the control according to one-chip computer module U1 The selection to resistor network difference channel is realized in instruction;One end of resistor network is connected with switch module U2, the other end with it is stagnant It returns control module U3 to be connected, for exporting the resistance of respective resistance values;Hysteresis control module U3 and resistor network, connect, use In the generation of the simulation two-way hysteretic characteristic curve of memristor.
Key K1, K2 in the input module respectively with the 10th pin of STC89C51 chip in one-chip computer module U1, The connection of 11st pin, the other end ground connection of key K1, K2.
The 39th pin, the 38th pin, the 37th pin of STC89C51 chip are opened with U2 respectively in the one-chip computer module U1 The 11st pin, the 10th pin, the 9th pin for closing module CD4051 are connected;Other pins of singlechip chip are according to single-chip microcontroller minimum System module normally connect.
The resistor network includes second resistance R2,3rd resistor R3, the 4th resistance R4, the 5th resistance R5, the 6th electricity R6, the 7th resistance R7, the 8th resistance R8, the 9th resistance R9 are hindered, one end of all of above resistance is connected with hysteresis control module U3, The other end accesses switch module U2.
The 16th pin VDD and the 7th pin VEE of the switch module CD4051 chip are respectively connected to positive-negative power VCCWith- VCC, the 6th pin, the 8th pin ground connection, the 3rd pin meets input terminal Vin, and the 1st pin is connect with one end of the 6th resistance R6, and the 2nd draws Foot is connect with one end of the 8th resistance R8, and the 4th pin is connect with one end of the 9th resistance R9, the 5th pin and the 7th resistance R7's One end connection, the 12nd pin are connect with one end of the 5th resistance R5, and the 13rd pin is connect with one end of second resistance R2, and the 14th draws Foot is connect with one end of 3rd resistor R3, and the 15th pin is connect with one end of the 4th resistance R4.
The hysteresis control module U3 is using SRD-5VDC-SL-C type relay as main devices;Wherein the first hysteresis controls Also include D1 diode 4007 in module U3-1 circuit, the anode and the other end of second resistance R2 of D1,3rd resistor R3 it is another One end, the other end of the 4th resistance R4, the other end of the 5th resistance R5, the other end of the 6th resistance R6, the 7th resistance R7 it is another One end of the other end connection of one end, the other end of the 8th resistance R8, the 9th resistance R9, the cathode of D1 and first resistor R1, after The connection of the 4th pin of electric appliance, the other end of first resistor R1 are connect with the 1st pin of relay;Second hysteresis control module U3-2 electricity It equally include SRD-5VDC-SL-C and D2 diode 4007, the cathode of D2 and the other end, the 3rd resistor of second resistance R2 in road The other end of R3, the other end of the 4th resistance R4, the other end of the 5th resistance R5, the 6th resistance R6 the other end, the 7th resistance The other end connection of the other end of R7, the other end of the 8th resistance R8, the 9th resistance R9, anode and the eleventh resistor R11 of D2 One end, relay the connection of the 4th pin, the 1st pin of the other end of eleventh resistor R11 and relay connects;First is stagnant Return the 2nd pin of relay, the 5th pin ground connection of control module U3-1 and the second hysteresis control module U3-2.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention devises that one kind can be realized monolithic processor controlled threshold voltage and resistance value can Tune type memristor equivalent simulation circuit.The analog circuit contains hysteresis control module, input module, a CD4051 switch core Piece, a singlechip chip, construction are succinct.If single nanoscale TiO even can not be obtained in future at present2Memory resistor In the case where, for that can be applied in related circuit design instead of actual memristor, to the characteristic application of memristor and field Range research is of great significance.
Compared with prior art, the present invention realizes the analog circuit of memristor, so as to conveniently realize TiO2Memristor C-V characteristic, practical memristor can be replaced to carry out testing test and application study.The present invention is mainly with hysteresis control module U3 The process that middle relay coil actuation release armature carries out transformation contact causes the electric current of entire circuit to change, and simulation is practical TiO2The C-V characteristic of memory resistor.The hysteretic characteristic that memristor is realized using relay and peripheral circuit, wherein the first hysteresis Control module U3-1 and the second hysteresis control module U3-2 is mainly realized to the acquisition of the positive and negative half-wave of input signal and hysteresis generation. One-chip computer module realizes the control to switch chip by input module, different load channels is selected, to change memristor The different resistance values of model resistance realize the effect of memristor changes of threshold, change the memristor C-V characteristic of analog circuit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is circuit structure block diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is memristor equivalent simulation circuit schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is memristor equivalent simulation hardware circuit test chart of the present invention
Specific embodiment
It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawing to present example.
As shown in Figure 1, the functional block diagram of memristor circuit of the present invention, including input module, one-chip computer module U1, resistance net Network, switch module U2 and hysteresis control module U3 composition.The first hysteresis control module U3-1 in hysteresis control module U3 and Two hysteresis control module U3-2 cooperate the load resistance in resistor network to generate the two-way hysteresis unit with switching characteristic.Monolithic Machine module U1 is then then to act on switch chip to single-chip microcontroller by the key-press input signal in input module, so as to adjust Load resistance value in resistor network.Above four modules are the common component in laboratory, are easier to realize on hardware circuit, energy It is enough that threshold value and resistance value controllable type memristor analog circuit are realized with a kind of simple circuit structure.
It is illustrated in figure 2 the circuit diagram of memristor circuit of the present invention, wherein key K1, K2 points in input module It is not connect with the 10th pin, the 11st pin of STC89C51 chip in one-chip computer module U1, the other end ground connection of key K1, K2.
39th pin of STC89C51 chip, the 38th pin, the 37th pin respectively with U2 switch module CD4051 the 11st Pin, the 10th pin, the 9th pin are connected.
Resistor network includes second resistance R2,3rd resistor R3, the 4th resistance R4, the 5th resistance R5, the 6th resistance R6, One end of seven resistance R7, the 8th resistance R8, the 9th resistance R9, all of above resistance are connected with hysteresis control module U3, the other end Access switch module U2.
16th pin VDD of CD4051 chip and the 7th pin VEE are respectively connected to positive-negative power VCCWith-VCC, the 6th pin, 8th pin ground connection, the 3rd pin meet input terminal Vin, and the 1st pin is connect with one end of the 6th resistance R6, the 2nd pin and the 8th electricity One end connection of R8 is hindered, the 4th pin is connect with one end of the 9th resistance R9, and the 5th pin is connect with one end of the 7th resistance R7, the 12 pins are connect with one end of the 5th resistance R5, and the 13rd pin is connect with one end of second resistance R2, the 14th pin and third electricity One end connection of R3 is hindered, the 15th pin is connect with one end of the 4th resistance R4.
In the first hysteresis control module U3-1 circuit of hysteresis control module U3 comprising SRD-5VDC-SL-C type relay, D1 diode 4007, D1 anode and the other end of second resistance R2, the other end of 3rd resistor R3, the 4th resistance R4 it is another End, the other end of the 5th resistance R5, the other end of the 6th resistance R6, the other end of the 7th resistance R7, the 8th resistance R8 it is another The other end connection at end, the 9th resistance R9, the cathode of D1 are connect with one end of first resistor R1, the 4th pin of relay, the first electricity The other end of resistance R1 is connect with the 1st pin of relay.
Second hysteresis control module U3-2 circuit includes SRD-5VDC-SL-C type relay, D2 diode 4007, and D2's is negative The other end of pole and second resistance R2, the other end of 3rd resistor R3, the other end of the 4th resistance R4, the 5th resistance R5 it is another End, the other end of the 6th resistance R6, the other end of the 7th resistance R7, the other end of the 8th resistance R8, the 9th resistance R9 it is another The anode of end connection, D2 is connect with the 4th pin of one end of eleventh resistor R11, relay, and eleventh resistor R11's is another End is connect with the 1st pin of relay;The relay the 2nd of first hysteresis control module U3-1 and the second hysteresis control module U3-2 Pin, the 5th pin ground connection.
The working principle of foregoing circuit is as follows:
The first hysteresis control module U3-1 in hysteresis control module U3, draws input relay the 4th by diode D1 The signal of foot is changed into half-wave sinusoidal.Under the driving of half-wave signa, relay coil work, first resistor R1 is through relay The two articles of path in parallel in ground are arrived with the 4th pin to the 5th pin, due to relay again to ground by the 1st pin to the 2nd pin again inside device Device coil resistance itself is 70 Europe, and entire first hysteresis control module U3-1 whole resistance value after parallel connection is about 65 Europe or so.By Relay operation manuals know that, when input signal is greater than 3.75V, electromagnet coil attracts armature, and relay inner contact occurs Transformation, is changed into the 3rd pin, i.e. the 1st pin of U3-1 unit relay shown in Fig. 2 and the 2nd pin phase by the 2nd original pin Inside initial connection even is changed into the 1st pin and the 3rd pin is connected, and is transformed into U3-1 unit only by initial parallel circuit An access of the flowing through coil to ground.When input signal is less than 0.5V voltage, the electromagnet coil of relay can not securely be inhaled Draw armature, so contact is returned to original position by the very short time, circuit is made to be returned to original state.Pass through input terminal Vin Input amplitude is 5V, and frequency is the sinusoidal signal of 100HZ, in hysteresis control module U3-1 relay coil be attracted release armature into The process of row transformation contact causes the electric current of entire circuit to change, to generate positive hysteretic characteristic.If appropriate mix Load resistance value can be improved the frequency of input terminal Vin input signal.Second hysteresis control module U3-2 principle and the first hysteresis Control module U3-1 is identical, will generate reversed hysteretic characteristic under the action of diode D2.
Fig. 3 (a), (b), the test result figure obtained when (c) being gradually increased for the load resistance value in resistor network.Therefore logical The size that single-chip microcontroller control changes the load resistance value in resistor network is crossed, realizes the function for adjusting the height change in resistance of this memristor Can, while also can achieve the effect of changes of threshold.In this module basis, if the access of the 4th pin of relay is certain Adjustable electric resistance value still is able to reach regulating effect.
One-chip computer module U1 and switch module U2 plays the work for adjusting memristor threshold value and resistance value in entire circuit With.39th pin of STC89C51 chip, the 38th pin, the 37th pin respectively with the 11st pin of CD4051 switch chip, 10 pins and the connection of the 9th pin, after pressing the button, single-chip microcontroller passes through the 39th pin, the 38th pin, the under the action of program 37 pins select CD4051 switch chip channel, and the load resistor value that circuit is accessed in resistor network is adjusted with this.When load hinders When value changes, the electric current of integrated circuit and the voltage of hysteresis module will change, with and influence relay module Hysteretic characteristic realizes the effect of adjustable threshold voltage and resistance value on integrated circuit.The 16th pin of switch chip CD4051 VCC, the 7th pin-VCCInput voltage 5V and -5V, but input voltage-V are distinguished at this timeCC、VCCValue also drawn by CD4051 chip the 3rd The applied signal voltage of foot Out/In controls, i.e. the 16th pin VCC, the 7th pin-VCCInput voltage, which has to be larger than, is equal to input letter Number amplitude voltage.
Those skilled in the art are it should be appreciated that above embodiments are intended merely to the verifying present invention, and not make For limitation of the invention, as long as within the scope of the invention, will all fall in the present invention to variation, the deformation of above embodiments Protection scope in.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of memristor circuit, which is characterized in that including input module, one-chip computer module U1, switch module U2, resistance net Network, hysteresis control module U3, wherein hysteresis control module U3 further comprises the first hysteresis control module U3-1 and the second hysteresis Control module U3-2;Input module is connected with one-chip computer module U1, for configuring the threshold voltage and resistance value of memristor;Monolithic Machine module U1 is connected with switch module U2, and threshold voltage and the resistance value control of memristor are realized for control switch module U2 System;Switch module U2 is connected with input terminal Vin, one-chip computer module U1 and resistor network respectively, for according to one-chip computer module The control instruction of U1 realizes the selection to resistor network difference channel;One end of resistor network is connected with switch module U2, The other end is connected with hysteresis control module U3, for the resistance according to the state output respective resistance values of switch module U2;Hysteresis Control module U3 and resistor network and connect, for simulating the generation of the two-way hysteretic characteristic curve of memristor;
Hysteresis control module U3 is realized using relay.
2. memristor circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that hysteresis control module U3 uses SRD-5VDC-SL-C Type relay.
3. memristor circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one-chip computer module U1 uses STC89C51 chip.
4. memristor circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that U2 switch module uses CD4051 chip.
5. memristor circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that key K1, K2 in input module respectively with monolithic 10th pin of STC89C51 chip, the connection of the 11st pin in machine module U1, the other end ground connection of key K1, K2;
39th pin of STC89C51 chip, the 38th pin, the 37th pin respectively with the 11st pin of U2 switch module CD4051, 10th pin, the 9th pin are connected;
Resistor network includes second resistance R2,3rd resistor R3, the 4th resistance R4, the 5th resistance R5, the 6th resistance R6, the 7th electricity R7, the 8th resistance R8, the 9th resistance R9 are hindered, one end of all of above resistance is connected with hysteresis control module U3, other end access Switch module U2;
16th pin VDD of CD4051 chip and the 7th pin VEE are respectively connected to positive-negative power VCCWith-VCC, the 6th pin, the 8th are drawn Foot ground connection, the 3rd pin meets input terminal Vin, and the 1st pin is connect with one end of the 6th resistance R6, the 2nd pin and the 8th resistance R8's One end connection, the 4th pin are connect with one end of the 9th resistance R9, and the 5th pin is connect with one end of the 7th resistance R7, the 12nd pin It is connect with one end of the 5th resistance R5, the 13rd pin is connect with one end of second resistance R2, and the 14th pin is with 3rd resistor R3's One end connection, the 15th pin are connect with one end of the 4th resistance R4;
It include SRD-5VDC-SL-C type relay, D1 diode 4007, the anode of D1 in first hysteresis control module U3-1 circuit With the other end of second resistance R2, the other end of 3rd resistor R3, the other end of the 4th resistance R4, the 5th resistance R5 it is another End, the other end of the 6th resistance R6, the other end of the 7th resistance R7, the other end of the 8th resistance R8, the 9th resistance R9 it is another End connection, the cathode of D1 are connect with one end of first resistor R1, the 4th pin of relay, the other end and relay of first resistor R1 The connection of the 1st pin of device;
Second hysteresis control module U3-2 circuit includes SRD-5VDC-SL-C type relay, D2 diode 4007, the cathode of D2 with The other end of second resistance R2, the other end of 3rd resistor R3, the other end of the 4th resistance R4, the 5th resistance R5 the other end, The other end of 6th resistance R6, the other end of the 7th resistance R7, the other end of the 8th resistance R8, the 9th resistance R9 the other end connect Connect, D2 anode connect with the 4th pin of one end of eleventh resistor R11, relay, the other end of eleventh resistor R11 and 1st pin of relay connects;The relay the 2nd of first hysteresis control module U3-1 and the second hysteresis control module U3-2 draw Foot, the 5th pin ground connection.
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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112910457A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-06-04 西南大学 Memristor-based data selector and IC topological structure thereof

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US8113437B2 (en) * 2009-12-23 2012-02-14 Hynix Semiconductor, Inc. RFID device with memory unit having memristor characteristics
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