CN110195501A - A kind of wall multi-function decoration board and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of wall multi-function decoration board and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110195501A
CN110195501A CN201910320289.8A CN201910320289A CN110195501A CN 110195501 A CN110195501 A CN 110195501A CN 201910320289 A CN201910320289 A CN 201910320289A CN 110195501 A CN110195501 A CN 110195501A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
decoration board
wall
function decoration
surface layer
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Pending
Application number
CN201910320289.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈国迈
陈迈华
施恩斌
卓为民
张进娟
朱朝兵
娄星星
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI APE STONE CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI APE STONE CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201910320289.8A priority Critical patent/CN110195501A/en
Publication of CN110195501A publication Critical patent/CN110195501A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/14Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/028Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/08Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/047Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/24Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
    • C04B28/26Silicates of the alkali metals
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0866Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0223Vinyl resin fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253Polyolefin fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101Glass fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304Insulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/712Weather resistant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/714Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/726Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265Non-permeable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/754Self-cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00Walls, panels
    • B32B2607/02Wall papers, wall coverings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of wall multi-function decoration boards and preparation method thereof, the wall multi-function decoration board includes that multi-functional surface layer, basal layer, grid enhancement layer and anchor point reinforce enhancing point, the multi-functional surface layer is compound on the basal layer, the grid enhancement layer is preset between the multi-functional surface layer and the basal layer, the anchor point reinforces enhancing point and is distributed in the basic layer surface, and is embedded at grid enhancement layer bottom.The wall multifunctional veneer plate prepared using the method for the present invention, integrate waterproof, heat preservation, it is heat-insulated, mould proof, sterilization, except aldehyde, release anion, with the advantages such as clean surfaces, weather-proof, fire-retardant, cracking resistance, once tough, and there are the advantages such as structure is simple, construction is convenient, safe and environment-friendly, assembled architecture requirement is met, lithotome perfect can be substituted and cost is far below lithotome.

Description

A kind of wall multi-function decoration board and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to building decoration area more particularly to a kind of external wall and interior wall wet combinings, the more function of dry hanging wall Energy decorative panel and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
The country is very few for the research of wall decorative material fast-assembling, and Chinese utility model patent CN 208152440U is disclosed The inorganic imitative stone decorative layered structure of exterior wall, the inorganic imitative stone decorative of exterior wall includes decorative layer and base, and the base sets In the decorative layer bottom, the base is the one of which of asbestos-free calcium silicate board, cement fibre pressure plate, the decorative layer Including cement, inorganic oxide iron pigment, color sand and mortar performance additive, the cement, inorganic oxide iron pigment, color sand and sand Slurry performance additive is to be mutually mixed structure.This plate only proposes finish coat, base's layered structure, for structural reinforcement, Anchor point is reinforced enhancing point and is not yet referred to, for finish coat waterproof, heat preservation, heat-insulated does not refer to.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for being currently related to the deficiency of decorative plate of outer wall content, provide a kind of wall multi-function decoration board and its Preparation method, can effectively make up above-mentioned decorative plate of outer wall there are the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The first aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of wall multi-function decoration board, including multi-functional surface layer, basal layer, Grid enhancement layer and anchor point reinforce enhancing point, and the multi-functional surface layer is compound on the basal layer, and the grid enhancement layer is pre- It being placed between the multi-functional surface layer and the basal layer, the anchor point reinforces enhancing point and is distributed in the basic layer surface, and It is embedded at grid enhancement layer bottom.
Further, on the wall multi-function decoration board, the multi-functional surface layer is with hydraulicity gel rubber material Or polymer is main component, complex mineral gathers materials, functional stuffing, inorganic pigment and multifunctional assistant, by spraying, polishing, The techniques such as water mill, ball blast are prepared, and reach the expression effect of all kinds of lithotomes, collection waterproof, heat preservation, it is heat-insulated, mould proof, kill Bacterium, except aldehyde, release anion be integrated, have the advantages such as clean surfaces, weather-proof, fire-retardant, cracking resistance, once tough.
Further, on the wall multi-function decoration board, the hydraulicity gel rubber material is selected from cement, stone One or more of cream, calcium hydroxide, waterglass;The polymer is selected from oiliness, water-based acrylic resin, modified acroleic acid One or more of resin, epoxy resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer, polyurethane, institute It states mineral aggregate and is selected from the dusty materials and river sand, quartz sand, natural colour sand, sand burning etc. such as calcium powder, silica flour, kaolin carefully collection One of material is a variety of;The inorganic pigment is in iron oxide, chromium oxide, titanium dioxide, hydrocarbon black powder and liquid color paste One or more;The auxiliary agent be selected from polycarboxylate water-reducer, melamine water reducing agent, how based water reducer, hydroxypropyl cellulose, Hydroxyethyl cellulose, lithium magnesium silicate, modified acroleic acid wetting agent, modified polyurethane dispersant, lithium metasilicate, calcium formate, tartaric acid One of auxiliary agents such as sodium, sodium citrate, organic silicon defoamer, polyether antifoam agent are a variety of.
It is further preferred that the functional stuffing includes that insulation is filled out on the wall multi-function decoration board Material, antisepsis and sterilization filler, except aldehyde powder, anion releasing agent and super-hydrophobic dose.
Further more, on the wall multi-function decoration board, the insulation filler is selected from hollow glass One or more of glass microballon, glass bead, foamed ceramic particle, glue powder polyphenyl particle;The protection sterilization filler is selected from One or more of hypochlorous acid class, organic sulfur, organic bromine, heterocyclic compound;It is described except aldehyde powder be selected from nano-titanium dioxide, One or more of modified nano-titanium dioxide;The anion releasing agent include one of calcium carbide, calcium hydroxide or It is several;Described super-hydrophobic dose selected from silane, polysiloxanes, the powder of silicon fluoride development, waterborne liquid, solvent based liquid addition One or more of agent.
Further, on the wall multi-function decoration board, the basis is inorganic silicon scutum, modification is siliceous One of plate, polymer flexibility plate.
It is further preferred that on the wall multi-function decoration board, described to have inorganic siliceous plate be with the hydraulicity Gel rubber material, air-setting gel rubber material be main component, by be added all kinds of mineral aggregates for example calcium powder, flyash, anti-crack fiber, Fiber dust, the inorganic silicon lumber formed by pressing process, casting craft;The modified silicon scutum is solidifying with the hydraulicity Glue material, air-setting gel rubber material compound organic polymer such as acrylic resin, epoxy resin, polyurethane, ethene-vinyl acetate Copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer are main component, by the way that all kinds of mineral aggregates such as calcium powder, flyash, cracking resistance fibre is added Dimension, fiber dust, the modified silicon lumber formed by pressing process, casting craft;The polymer flexibility plate be with oiliness, Water-based acrylic resin, acrylic resin modified, epoxy resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, styrene butadiene copolymers Object, polyurethane are that main component is passed through by the way that all kinds of mineral aggregate such as calcium powder, flyash, anti-crack fiber, fiber dusts are added The polymer flexibility plate that pressing process, casting craft are formed.
Further, on the wall multi-function decoration board, the grid cloth is fiberglass gridding cloth, carbon fiber Tie up the combination of one or more of grid cloth, polypropylene mesh cloth, polyvinyl alcohol grid cloth and Teflon fibrous mesh cloth.
Further, on the wall multi-function decoration board, the multi-functional surface layer with a thickness of 0.1- 30mm, the basal layer with a thickness of 0.1-30mm.
Further, on the wall multi-function decoration board, the anchor point is reinforced the enhancing point anchor point and is reinforced The progress of one or more of the optional perforated metal steel disc of enhancing point, metal grill, wire is pre-buried, can also be in base layer side Side fluting, is anchored by external anchoring piece, and being formed has the reinforcing enhancing point that prevents from sliding, fall off.
The second aspect of the invention is to provide the preparation method of wall multi-function decoration board described in one kind, including such as Lower step (step S1, step S2 can be exchanged):
Basic laminate is placed on platform by step S1;
Step S2 reinforces enhancing point in basic lamina surface setting anchor point;
Step S3 places enhancing grid cloth;
Step S4 stirs multi-functional surface layer slurry;
Step S5 pours multi-functional surface layer slurry, strikes off, conserves to Surface hardened layer;
Step S6 passes through blasting craft, polishing process, ball blast technique processing or directly use, the more function of wall of formation It can facing feature of the decorative panel with lithotome surface effect.
The present invention by adopting the above technical scheme, has the following technical effect that
1) the raw wall multi-function decoration board of the present invention is formed by multi-functional surface layer to basal layer in factory, simple process, Structure safety and stability has reached the performance requirements such as lithotome expression effect, product strength, weather resistance be excellent;
2) the multi-functional surface layer of wall multi-function decoration board integrate waterproof, heat preservation, it is heat-insulated, decoration, have it is weather-proof, The advantages such as fire-retardant, cracking resistance, once tough;Mass area ratio is quick and easy for installation no more than 20 kilograms;
3) by anchor point enhancing technique, meet decorated architectural development requirement, installation is safe and efficient, can effectively avoid plate It slides, fall off in material installation process;
4) wall multi-function decoration board is prepared convenient, and molding is simple, can effectively push construction wall ornament materials city Field Advantageous developments.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic cross-sectional view of wall multi-function decoration board of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of process flow chart of the preparation method of wall multi-function decoration board of the present invention;
Wherein, each appended drawing reference are as follows:
The multi-functional surface layer of 1-;2- basal layer;3- grid enhancement layer;4- anchor point reinforces enhancing point.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in more detail below by specific embodiment, for a better understanding of the present invention, But following embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of wall multi-function decoration board, including multi-functional surface layer 1, basal layer 2, Grid enhancement layer 3 and anchor point reinforce enhancing point 4;The multi-functional surface layer 1 is compound on the basal layer 2, the grid enhancing Layer 3 is preset between the multi-functional surface layer 1 and the basal layer 2;The anchor point reinforces enhancing point 4 and is distributed in the basal layer It 5 surfaces and is covered by multi-functional surface layer 1, grid enhancement layer 3, and anchor point reinforces enhancing point 4 and is embedded at the grid enhancement layer 3 bottom.
As a preferred embodiment, the multi-functional surface layer 1 using hydraulicity gel rubber material or polymer as main component, Complex mineral gathers materials, functional stuffing, inorganic pigment and multifunctional assistant, passes through the techniques such as spraying, polishing, water mill, ball blast and prepares It forms, reaches the expression effect of all kinds of lithotomes, integrate waterproof, heat preservation, heat-insulated, decoration, have weather-proof, fire-retardant, anti- The advantages such as split, be once tough.
In the present embodiment, the hydraulicity gel rubber material is selected from one of cement, gypsum, calcium hydroxide, waterglass Or it is several;The polymer is selected from oiliness, water-based acrylic resin, acrylic resin modified, epoxy resin, ethyl vinyl acetate second One or more of alkene copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer, polyurethane, the mineral aggregate are selected from calcium powder, quartz One of fine aggregates such as the dusty materials such as powder, kaolin and river sand, quartz sand, natural colour sand, sand burning are a variety of;The face Material is selected from one or more of iron oxide, chromium oxide, titanium dioxide, hydrocarbon black powder and liquid color paste;The auxiliary agent is selected from poly- Carboxylic acid water reducer, melamine water reducing agent, how based water reducer, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, lithium magnesium silicate, modification Acrylic acid wetting agent, lithium metasilicate, calcium formate, sodium tartrate, sodium citrate, organic silicon defoamer, gathers modified polyurethane dispersant One of auxiliary agents such as ether defoaming agent or multiple combinations use.
As a preferred embodiment, the functional stuffing includes insulation filler, antisepsis and sterilization filler, except aldehyde powder End, anion releasing agent and super-hydrophobic dose.Specifically, the insulation filler is selected from hollow glass micropearl, glass bead, hair Steep one or more of ceramic particle, glue powder polyphenyl particle;The protection sterilization filler is selected from hypochlorous acid class, organic sulfur, has One or more of machine bromine, heterocyclic compound;The aldehyde powder that removes is in nano-titanium dioxide, modified nano-titanium dioxide One or more;The anion releasing agent is selected from one or more of calcium carbide, calcium hydroxide;Super-hydrophobic dose include with The combination of one or more of silane, polysiloxanes, the powder of silicon fluoride development, waterborne liquid, solvent based liquid additive makes With.
As a preferred embodiment, the optional inorganic silicon scutum of the basal layer 2, modified silicon scutum, polymer flexibility plate One of.In the present embodiment, the inorganic silicon scutum be with hydraulicity gel rubber material, air-setting gel rubber material be mainly at Divide, by the way that all kinds of mineral aggregate such as calcium powder, flyash, anti-crack fiber, fiber dusts are added, passes through pressing process, casting craft The inorganic silicon lumber of formation;The modified silicon scutum is organic with hydraulicity gel rubber material, air-setting gel rubber material compounding Polymer such as acrylic resin, epoxy resin, polyurethane, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer are Main component passes through addition all kinds of mineral aggregate such as calcium powder, flyash, anti-crack fiber, fiber dusts, by pressing process, pours The modified silicon lumber that building technology is formed;The polymer flexibility plate is with oiliness, water-based acrylic resin, modified acroleic acid tree Rouge, epoxy resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer, polyurethane are main component, pass through addition All kinds of mineral aggregates such as calcium powder, flyash, anti-crack fiber, fiber dust, the polymer formed by pressing process, casting craft Flexible board.
By adopting the above technical scheme, by selecting different basal layers, it is ensured that multi-function decoration board meets flexible, toughness, Meet the demands such as outdoor wall, indoor intensity, meets the design requirement and cost requirement of various schemes.
As another preferred embodiment, the grid enhancement layer 3 using fiberglass gridding cloth, carbon fiber mesh fabric, The combination of one or more of polypropylene mesh cloth, polyvinyl alcohol grid cloth or Teflon fibrous mesh cloth.Using above-mentioned skill The anti-of multi-function decoration board can be improved by the way that grid enhancement layer is arranged between multifunctional veneer layer and basal layer in art scheme It splits, peel off, can make that multi-function decoration board stable structure, intensity are high, alkaline resistance properties is good, anti-corrosion, cracking resistance, make multi-function decoration board The stress being subject to is evenly dispersed, and the impact of external force or extruding is avoided to lead to malformation.
In the installation process of the wall multi-function decoration board, anchor point is selected to reinforce enhancing point, improves product construction peace Convenience is filled, prevents product sliding, falling off increases product installation and the safety of use process.The anchor point reinforces enhancing point 4 It is pre-buried using the progress of one or more of perforated metal steel disc, metal grill, wire, or opened in the basal layer side Slot is anchored by external anchoring piece, and being formed has the reinforcing enhancing point that prevents from sliding, fall off.
As another preferred embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, also providing a kind of preparation method of wall multi-function decoration board (step S1, step S2 can be exchanged), has and includes the following steps:
Basic laminate is placed on platform by step S1;
Step S2 reinforces enhancing point in basic lamina surface setting anchor point;
Step S3 places enhancing grid cloth;
Step S4 stirs multi-functional surface layer slurry;
Step S5 pours multi-functional surface layer slurry, strikes off, conserves to Surface hardened layer;
Step S6, by blasting craft, polishing process, ball blast technique processing or directly use, the wall of shape is with multi-functional Decorative panel is at the facing feature with lithotome surface effect.
In order to verify the preparation method of wall multi-function decoration board, inventor has carried out following pilot production:
Pilot production 1:
Step S1, the inorganic silicon scutum that standard specification is 1200mm*1200mm*10mm is placed on levelling bench;
Step S2, it uses polyurethane adhesive to paste punching steel disc as anchor point in inorganic silicon scutum specific position and reinforces enhancing point;
Step S3, paving alkali-proof glass fiber mesh;
Step S4, mix cement base Multifunctional sizing agent;
Step S5, cement base Multifunctional sizing agent is scraped on grid cloth surface batch, strikes off, conserves to Surface hardened layer;
Step S6, using ball blast technique, the wall multi-function decoration board of natural gold fiber crops effect is formed.
Pilot production 2:
Step S1, metal is pasted in the modified silicon scutum specific position that specification is 600mm*900mm*8mm with epoxy glue glue Net reinforces enhancing point as anchor point;
Step S2, modified silicon scutum is placed on levelling bench;
Step S3, the paving grid cloth of resistance to pp;
Step S4, waterglass base Multifunctional sizing agent is stirred;
Step S5, waterglass base mortar is scraped on grid cloth surface batch, strikes off, conserves to Surface hardened layer;
Step S6, using technique for grinding, the wall multi-function decoration board of natural English Brown effect is formed.
Pilot production 3:
Step S1, the flexible silicon scutum that standard specification is 600mm*1200mm*4mm is placed on levelling bench;
Step S2, it uses polyurethane adhesive to paste wire as anchor point in flexible silicon scutum specific position and reinforces enhancing point;
Step S3, the paving grid cloth of resistance to Teflon;
Step S4, polymer Multifunctional sizing agent is stirred;
Step S5, polymer Multifunctional sizing agent is scraped on grid cloth surface batch, strikes off, conserves to Surface hardened layer;
Step S6, the wall multi-function decoration board of natural hemp effect is formed.
Pilot production 4:
Step S1, the modified silicon scutum that standard specification is 1200mm*200mm*6mm is placed on levelling bench;
Step S2,100mm*50mm*3mm notch is outputed in modified silicon scutum side;
Step S3, paving polyvinyl alcohol grid cloth;
Step S4, gypsum base Multifunctional sizing agent is stirred;
Step S5, gypsum base Multifunctional sizing agent is scraped on grid cloth surface batch, strikes off, conserves to Surface hardened layer;
Step S6, the wall multi-function decoration board of natural sandstone effect is formed.
By above-mentioned 4 pilot productions, the good wall multi-function decoration board of surface effect, testing result can get Meet product standard.Pilot production step is succinct, easy to operate, is convenient for large-scale serial production, is conducive to control and is produced into This, changes environmental pollution caused by previous in-situ spraying, also reduces the exploitation of lithotome, easy to promote and utilize.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but it is merely an example, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited It is formed on particular embodiments described above.To those skilled in the art, any couple of present invention carries out equivalent modifications and Substitution is also all among scope of the invention.Therefore, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention made by equal transformation and Modification, all should be contained within the scope of the invention.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of wall multi-function decoration board, which is characterized in that including multi-functional surface layer, basal layer, grid enhancement layer and anchor Point reinforces enhancing point, and the multi-functional surface layer is compound on the basal layer, and the grid enhancement layer is preset in described multi-functional Between surface layer and the basal layer;The anchor point reinforces enhancing point and is distributed in the basic layer surface.
2. wall multi-function decoration board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multi-functional surface layer is with the hydraulicity Gel rubber material or polymer are main component, and complex mineral gathers materials, functional stuffing, inorganic pigment and multifunctional assistant form.
3. wall multi-function decoration board according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the hydraulicity gel rubber material is selected from One or more of cement, gypsum, calcium hydroxide, waterglass;The polymer is selected from oiliness, water-based acrylic resin, changes One of property acrylic resin, epoxy resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer, polyurethane Or it is several;The mineral aggregate is selected from dusty materials and river sand, quartz sand, natural colour sand, the burnings such as calcium powder, silica flour, kaolin Tie one of sand or a variety of;The inorganic pigment is selected from iron oxide, chromium oxide, titanium dioxide, hydrocarbon black powder and liquid color paste One or more of;The multifunctional assistant be selected from polycarboxylate water-reducer, melamine water reducing agent, how based water reducer, hydroxypropyl Base cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, lithium magnesium silicate, modified acroleic acid wetting agent, modified polyurethane dispersant, lithium metasilicate, formic acid One of calcium, sodium tartrate, sodium citrate, organic silicon defoamer, polyether antifoam agent are a variety of.
4. wall multi-function decoration board according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the functional stuffing includes thermal insulation separation Hot filler, antisepsis and sterilization filler, except aldehyde powder, anion releasing agent and super-hydrophobic dose.
5. wall multi-function decoration board according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the insulation filler is selected from sky One or more of heart glass microballoon, glass bead, foamed ceramic particle, glue powder polyphenyl particle;Filler is sterilized in the protection Selected from one or more of hypochlorous acid class, organic sulfur, organic bromine, heterocyclic compound;The aldehyde powder that removes is selected from nano-silica Change one or more of titanium, modified nano-titanium dioxide;The anion releasing agent in calcium carbide, calcium hydroxide one Kind is several;Described super-hydrophobic dose selected from silane, polysiloxanes, the powder of silicon fluoride development, waterborne liquid, solvent based liquid One or more of additive.
6. wall multi-function decoration board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the basal layer is inorganic siliceous One of plate, modified silicon scutum, polymer flexibility plate.
7. wall multi-function decoration board according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the inorganic silicon scutum is with hydraulic Property gel rubber material, air-setting gel rubber material be main component, it is fine by the way that all kinds of mineral aggregates such as calcium powder, flyash, cracking resistance is added Dimension, fiber dust, the inorganic silicon lumber formed by pressing process, casting craft;The modified silicon scutum is with the hydraulicity Gel rubber material, air-setting gel rubber material compound organic polymer such as acrylic resin, epoxy resin, polyurethane, ethyl vinyl acetate second Alkene copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer are main component, by the way that all kinds of mineral aggregate such as calcium powder, flyash, cracking resistances are added Fiber, fiber dust, the modified silicon lumber formed by pressing process, casting craft;The polymer flexibility plate is with oil Property, water-based acrylic resin, acrylic resin modified, epoxy resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, styrene-butadiene are total Polymers, polyurethane are main component, by the way that all kinds of mineral aggregate such as calcium powder, flyash, anti-crack fiber, fiber dusts are added, are led to Cross pressing process, casting craft formed change polymer flexibility plate.
8. wall multi-function decoration board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grid enhancement layer is glass fibers Tie up one of grid cloth, carbon fiber mesh fabric, polypropylene mesh cloth, polyvinyl alcohol grid cloth and Teflon fibrous mesh cloth or Several combinations.
9. wall multi-function decoration board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multi-functional surface layer with a thickness of 0.1-30mm, the basal layer with a thickness of 0.1-30mm.
10. wall multi-function decoration board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anchor point is reinforced enhancing point and adopted Carried out with one or more of perforated metal steel disc, metal grill, wire it is pre-buried, or the basal layer side slot, It is anchored by external anchoring piece, being formed has the reinforcing enhancing point that prevents from sliding, fall off.
11. a kind of preparation method of wall multi-function decoration board, which is characterized in that include the following steps (step S1, step S2 Can exchange):
Basic laminate is placed on platform by step S1;
Step S2 reinforces enhancing point in basic lamina surface setting anchor point;
Step S3 places enhancing grid cloth;
Step S4 stirs multi-functional surface layer slurry;
Step S5 pours multi-functional surface layer slurry, strikes off, conserves to Surface hardened layer;
Step S6 passes through blasting craft, polishing process, ball blast technique processing or directly use, the wall multifunctional assembling of formation Plaque has the facing feature of lithotome surface effect.
CN201910320289.8A 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 A kind of wall multi-function decoration board and preparation method thereof Pending CN110195501A (en)

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