CN110195279A - A kind of processing technology of silk thread - Google Patents
A kind of processing technology of silk thread Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110195279A CN110195279A CN201810157559.3A CN201810157559A CN110195279A CN 110195279 A CN110195279 A CN 110195279A CN 201810157559 A CN201810157559 A CN 201810157559A CN 110195279 A CN110195279 A CN 110195279A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- warp
- roller
- silk thread
- straightened
- processing technology
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02H—WARPING, BEAMING OR LEASING
- D02H5/00—Beaming machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02H—WARPING, BEAMING OR LEASING
- D02H7/00—Combined warping and beaming machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/22—Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J13/00—Heating or cooling the yarn, thread, cord, rope, or the like, not specific to any one of the processes provided for in this subclass
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03J—AUXILIARY WEAVING APPARATUS; WEAVERS' TOOLS; SHUTTLES
- D03J3/00—Weavers' tools, e.g. knot-tying tools
- D03J3/02—Reed and heald hooks
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/10—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material
- D06B1/12—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material by rubbing contact, e.g. with brushes or pads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing technologys of silk thread, mainly include the following steps: step S1, silk thread warping, by several silk threads through warping machine close wind in warp beam；Step S2.1, gluing carry out gluing housekeeping operation to warp using spreading machine；Step S2.2, drying, using dryer to warp heating, drying, step S2.3, warping is straightened, warp is sent in several jockey pulleys disposed in parallel and is straightened；Step S2.4, it is cooling, cooling down operation is carried out to warp using cooling equipment；3 ~ 5 beam warps are carried out integration encryption by corresponding and roller by step S3, and roller；Step S4, leasing；Weft and warp are carried out woven fabric using water-jet loom by step S5, weaving；Step S6, plaiting carry out perching to cloth obtained in step S5 using plaiter.Processing technology of the invention is conducive to the cryptographic operation of warp, so that be less likely to occur to be overlapped in warp ciphering process, it is relatively more neat after encryption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile technology field, in particular to a kind of processing technology of silk thread.
Background technique
The warping operation of silk thread is: according to the regulation of technological design, by the warp thread of certain radical and length, from doff bobbin
Upper extraction forms a width yarn sheet, and warp thread is made to have uniform tension, in parallel to each other tightly around on warp beam, to be formed
Beam of a loom carries out preliminary preparation.Need to reach claimed below after warp thread warping: warp thread should have even tension, yarn arrays equal
Feature even, rolling density is uniform.At present cloth with different elasticities is needed to knit using the warp thread of different densities
It makes, and directly obtains having the warp thread of greater density more difficult on warping machine, need to propose the behaviour of a kind of pair of warp thread encryption
Make technique.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of processing technologys of silk thread, realize adding for warp
Close operation, so that be less likely to occur to be overlapped in warp ciphering process, it is relatively more neat after encryption.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that a kind of processing technology of silk thread, main includes such as
Lower step: step S1, silk thread warping, by several silk threads through warping machine close wind in warp beam；Step S2.1, gluing are adopted
Gluing housekeeping operation is carried out to warp with spreading machine；Step S2.2, drying, using dryer to warp heating, drying, step
S2.3, warping are straightened, and warp is sent in several jockey pulleys disposed in parallel and is straightened；Step S2.4, cooling, use is cold
But equipment carries out cooling down operation to warp；3 ~ 5 beam warps integrate at encryption by corresponding and roller by step S3, and roller
Reason；Step S4, leasing；Weft and warp are carried out woven fabric using water-jet loom by step S5, weaving；Step S6, plaiting use
Plaiter carries out perching to cloth obtained in step S5.
Through the above technical solutions, phase mutual friction is fluffed between silk thread because silk thread is during warping, pass through frictioning
Machine carries out gluing housekeeping operation to silk thread, so that silk thread becomes submissive, weakens bring harsh feeling due to fluffing；Silk thread is straightened
Certain tension is made it have afterwards, and elastic force during following process in its unit length tends to be uniform；Using the side of simultaneously roller
Formula realizes the encryption to warp, to meet woven fabric requirement；It is that woven fabric obtains cloth necessity to the leasing of warp, weaving and perching
The step of；The present invention mainly passes through and roller is realized to warp control extension to get to the warp for meeting certain density requirements, from
And the cloth of different tightness can be obtained in subsequent weave, such as warp density is bigger, Resisting fractre ability is stronger.
The present invention is further, in the step S2.3, is provided with and roller is straightened, be passed through steam in Xiang Lazhi roller, so that drawing
The temperature range of straight roller outer wall is in 45 ~ 50 DEG C.
Through the above technical solutions, heating to roller is straightened, its outer wall is made to reach certain temperature, so as to avoid
Warp, which fits to be straightened on roller, occurs shrinkage.
The present invention is further, auxiliary agent is added in the hopper of the spreading machine, the auxiliary agent includes softening agent and infiltration
Agent.
Through the above technical solutions, the pliability that the effect of softening agent is promotion fabric can be more during plucking
It is easy to be drawn out；The main effect of bleeding agent is to be easy upper dye chromium etc. after processing is completed, during further processing in high-elastic suede
Metal ion.
The present invention is further, and the softening agent is block silicone oil.
Through the above technical solutions, block silicone oil can change quiet, dynamic friction coefficient the chemical substance of high-elastic suede, when changing
After having become the confficient of static friction of high-elastic suede, feel touch has smooth sense, is easy to move on fiber or fabric；It is high-elastic when changing
After suede dynamic friction coefficient, the fine structure between fiber and fiber is easy to be mutually shifted, that is, is easy to deformation, and when encryption is easy sliding
It is overlapped between warp to realize to reduce.
The present invention is further, during step S3, is provided with a spreader corresponding to each roller that is straightened.
Through the above technical solutions, the warp being straightened on roller passes through corresponding spreader, spreader is adjusted to and is staggered one
Fixed distance improves the uniformity of warp so that realize warp is less likely to occur overlapping phenomenon in ciphering process, has certainly
The dynamic effect arranged.
The present invention is further, and spreader is arranged on the support frame, is provided on the support frame for adjusting spreader edge
The screw mechanism of position on roller roll axial direction is straightened.
Through the above technical solutions, screw mechanism is the regulating part that spreader is adjusted to a certain distance that is staggered.
The present invention is further, and the spreader includes scissor-type buffer rail and several reed plates, the scissor-type buffer rail
Two expansion rails including the setting that intersects, several reed plates are arranged successively setting along a wherein expansion rail；The expansion rail
It is provided with for adjusting reed plate along the regulating mechanism of expansion rail lengthwise location.
Through the above technical solutions, the mode of reed plate setting is inclination and mutually staggers, by adjusting scissor-type buffer rail
Dilatability, to adjust the gradient of reed plate, when warp passes through hole on reed plate, spacing just accordingly changes；Staff
Spreader is controlled by screw mechanism and regulating mechanism, so that several warps that are straightened on roller are in ciphering process, it is not easy to
It overlaps, achievees the purpose that neat.
Processing technology of the invention, by setting it is multiple roller be straightened realize a branch of silk thread is encrypted to multi beam warp,
Realize in subsequent weaving process, the cloth of different break resistances can be obtained, in addition, staff by screw mechanism and
Regulating mechanism controls spreader, so that several warps that are straightened on roller are in ciphering process, it is not easy to overlap, reach whole
Neat purpose.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is embodiment 3 for showing the structural schematic diagram that roller and spreader is straightened；
Fig. 2 is the portion the I enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Appended drawing reference: 1, roller is straightened；2, support plate；21, strip groove；3, spreader；31, expansion rail；311, pillar；32,
Reed plate；4, screw rod；5, handwheel；6, bolt.
Specific embodiment
A kind of embodiment 1, processing technology of silk thread, mainly includes the following steps:
Several terylene silk threads are obtained warp by warping machine close wind by step S1, silk thread warping in warp beam；Step
S2.1, gluing carry out gluing housekeeping operation to warp using spreading machine；Auxiliary agent is added in the hopper of spreading machine, auxiliary agent includes
Softening agent and bleeding agent, the two are block silicone oil and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether respectively；Step S2.2, drying, using dryer
To warp heating, drying, wherein being heated using natural gas to oven interior, the temperature for controlling baking oven is 180 DEG C；Step
S2.3, warping are straightened, and warp is sent in several jockey pulleys disposed in parallel and is straightened；Step S2.4, cooling, use is cold
But equipment carries out cooling down operation to warp；3 ~ 5 beam warps integrate at encryption by corresponding and roller by step S3, and roller
Reason；Step S4, leasing, using spreader to warp lease making；Step S5, weaving are carried out weft and warp using water-jet loom
Woven fabric；Step S6, plaiting carry out perching to cloth obtained in step S5 using plaiter.
Embodiment 2, a kind of processing technology of silk thread, difference from example 1 is that, in the step S2.3, if
It is equipped with and roller 1 is straightened, the end that roller 1 is straightened is circumscribed with utilidor, is passed through steam to being straightened in roller 1 by utilidor, flow velocity
For 15 meter per seconds, keep the temperature range that 1 outer wall of roller is straightened between 45 ~ 50 DEG C, warp, which fits in, is straightened 1 outer wall of roller, and around
It crosses and 1 outer wall of roller is straightened.
Embodiment 3, a kind of processing technology of silk thread, with embodiment 2 the difference is that, referring to Fig. 1 and 2, in step
During S3, roller 1 is straightened corresponding to three and is provided with one piece of strip support plate 2, three pieces of strip support plates 2 are stepped
Setting, is provided with spreader 3 in support plate 2；Screw body, edge in support plate 2 are provided between spreader 3 and support plate 2
Its length direction offers strip groove 21(and is not shown in the figure), correspondingly, the bottom of spreader 3 is provided with and 21 phase of strip groove
The bar blocks matched, while level is equipped with a screw rod 4 along its length in support plate 2, screw rod 4 and support plate 2 are in screw thread
Connection, one end of screw rod 4 pass through side plate and have been fixedly and coaxially connected a handwheel 5, and staff realizes tune by rotation handwheel 5
Save the horizontal position of support plate 2 and spreader 3.
Spreader 3 includes scissor-type buffer rail and several reed plates 32, and scissor-type buffer rail includes intersecting the two of setting
Expansion rail 31, several reed plates 32 are arranged successively setting along a wherein expansion rail 31.One end of scissor-type buffer rail is fixed to be connected
It is connected to support plate 2, opens up fluted in support plate 2, convex block is provided in the middle part of scissor-type buffer rail, convex block is embedded in groove
Interior, when for being moved horizontally to scissor-type buffer rail limit.It is equipped with threaded rod vertically in the other end of scissor-type buffer rail,
Threaded rod is threadedly connected in the hex nut of setting in a groove, is realized by threaded rod and hex nut and is adjusted to scissor-type
Rail is fixed.
Moreover, reed plate 32 can be moved along the length direction of expansion rail 31, fixed specifically on expansion rail 31 to connect
It is connected to pillar 311, "-" type slot is offered on pillar 311, reed plate 32 is plugged in two pillars 311, then passes through a bolt 6
It laterally penetrates pillar 311 and pushes against reed plate 32 to achieve the purpose that fixed reed plate 32, such mode, which realizes, adjusts reed plate 32
Position.Staff controls spreader 3 by screw mechanism and regulating mechanism, warp on roller 1 is straightened exists so that several
In ciphering process, it is not easy to overlap, achieve the purpose that neat, thus be conducive to subsequent operating procedure.
The performance characterization of high-elastic suede: dye uniformity evaluation, lighting condition presses the 5th chapter of FJ/T 562, using D65 standard light
Source, illumination 600-1000lx；Concrete operations are as follows: several silk threads on high-elastic suede are wrapped in and are sentenced on color frame, wire surface with
Incident light angle at 45 °, direction of observation are approximately perpendicular to wire surface, and 30 ~ 40 cm of observed range can be incited somebody to action when observation is not known
Wire surface and incident light are observed, with observer's sight at 30 ° of angles by section most deep in silk thread and most shallow section paragraph by paragraph at 70 ° of angles
Between color difference and gray scale compare, determine the dye uniformity grade of the high-elastic suede, it is as a result described below.Embodiment 1-3:
Dye uniformity grade is respectively 4 grades, 6 grades and 7 grades.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of processing technology of silk thread, which is characterized in that mainly include the following steps: step S1, silk thread warping, by several silks
Line is by warping machine close wind in warp beam；Step S2.1, gluing carry out gluing housekeeping operation to warp using spreading machine；
Step S2.2, drying, using dryer to warp heating, drying, step S2.3, warping is straightened, and warp is sent to several parallel
It is straightened in the jockey pulley of setting；Step S2.4, it is cooling, cooling down operation is carried out to warp using cooling equipment；Step S3, and
3 ~ 5 beam warps are carried out integration encryption by corresponding and roller by roller；Step S4, leasing；Step S5, weaving, using water spray
Weft and warp are carried out woven fabric by loom；Step S6, plaiting carry out perching to cloth obtained in step S5 using plaiter.
2. a kind of processing technology of silk thread according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S2.3, be provided with
It is straightened roller (1), Xiang Lazhi roller is passed through steam in (1), so that the temperature range of roller (1) outer wall is straightened in 45 ~ 50 DEG C.
3. a kind of processing technology of silk thread according to claim 2, which is characterized in that addition in the hopper of the spreading machine
There is auxiliary agent, the auxiliary agent includes softening agent and bleeding agent.
4. a kind of processing technology of silk thread according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the softening agent is block silicone oil.
5. a kind of processing technology of silk thread according to claim 4, which is characterized in that during step S3, correspond to
Each roller (1), which is straightened, is provided with a spreader (3).
6. a kind of processing technology of silk thread according to claim 5, which is characterized in that spreader (3) is arranged in support frame
On, it is provided on the support frame for adjusting spreader (3) along the screw mechanism that position on roller (1) roll axial direction is straightened.
7. a kind of processing technology of silk thread according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the spreader (3) includes scissor
Formula buffer rail and several reed plates (32), the scissor-type buffer rail includes two expansion rails (31) of setting of intersecting, several
Reed plate (32) is arranged successively setting along a wherein expansion rail (31)；The expansion rail (31) is provided with for adjusting reed plate (32)
Along the regulating mechanism of expansion rail (31) lengthwise location.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810157559.3A CN110195279A (en) | 2018-02-24 | 2018-02-24 | A kind of processing technology of silk thread |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810157559.3A CN110195279A (en) | 2018-02-24 | 2018-02-24 | A kind of processing technology of silk thread |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110195279A true CN110195279A (en) | 2019-09-03 |
Family
ID=67744064
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810157559.3A Pending CN110195279A (en) | 2018-02-24 | 2018-02-24 | A kind of processing technology of silk thread |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110195279A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113529245A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-10-22 | 江苏华佳丝绸股份有限公司 | Fabric width adjusting device in multi-width loom |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202072845U (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-12-14 | 山东耀微玻璃纤维科技股份有限公司 | Expansion reed device |
| CN203683809U (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-07-02 | 安吉县正兴联麻纺织有限公司 | Textile warping device |
| CN104947276A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-30 | 南通市跃达针织服饰有限公司 | Memory fabric manufacturing technique |
| CN105363964A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-03-02 | 卡尔迈尔纺织机械制造有限公司 | Apparatus and method for straightening filaments |
| CN106319732A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-01-11 | 林佳思 | Fancy houndstooth memory fabric and its production method |
| CN107130381A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-05 | 盐城市荣意来纺机有限公司 | A kind of whole slurry of long filament for aramid fiber and equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-02-24 CN CN201810157559.3A patent/CN110195279A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202072845U (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-12-14 | 山东耀微玻璃纤维科技股份有限公司 | Expansion reed device |
| CN203683809U (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-07-02 | 安吉县正兴联麻纺织有限公司 | Textile warping device |
| CN105363964A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-03-02 | 卡尔迈尔纺织机械制造有限公司 | Apparatus and method for straightening filaments |
| CN104947276A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-30 | 南通市跃达针织服饰有限公司 | Memory fabric manufacturing technique |
| CN106319732A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-01-11 | 林佳思 | Fancy houndstooth memory fabric and its production method |
| CN107130381A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-05 | 盐城市荣意来纺机有限公司 | A kind of whole slurry of long filament for aramid fiber and equipment |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113529245A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-10-22 | 江苏华佳丝绸股份有限公司 | Fabric width adjusting device in multi-width loom |
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Application publication date: 20190903 |
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