CN107904814A - Linen thread and yarn and its slashing technique, warping slashing technique and fabric - Google Patents
Linen thread and yarn and its slashing technique, warping slashing technique and fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN107904814A CN107904814A CN201711366724.8A CN201711366724A CN107904814A CN 107904814 A CN107904814 A CN 107904814A CN 201711366724 A CN201711366724 A CN 201711366724A CN 107904814 A CN107904814 A CN 107904814A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02H—WARPING, BEAMING OR LEASING
- D02H3/00—Warping machines
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- D06M13/148—Polyalcohols, e.g. glycerol or glucose
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/11—Starch or derivatives thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/285—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acid amides or imides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
- D06M15/333—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of linen thread and yarn and its slashing technique, warping slashing technique and fabric.The slashing technique of the linen thread and yarn includes the following steps：Linen thread and yarn in warp beam is subjected to pre-wetted treatment in 65 DEG C~75 DEG C of water；It is 35%~45% by the regain control of linen thread and yarn；Linen thread and yarn successively starching processing and hygroscopic water strand are handled；Linen thread and yarn is dried processing, so that the regain of linen thread and yarn is 13%~15%；Upper Lasaxing Oilfield is carried out to linen thread and yarn successively and batches processing.The linen thread and yarn that the slashing technique of above-mentioned linen thread and yarn obtains can improve weaving efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile technology field, more particularly to a kind of linen thread and yarn, the slashing technique of linen thread and yarn, flax
The warping slashing technique and fabric of yarn.
Background technology
Line is the yarn for being spun to come with flax fiber, and flax fiber is unique beam plant fibre in natural fiber
Dimension, has natural spindle-type α-Fe2O3 and unique pectic substance bevel edge hole, resulting excellent moisture absorption, ventilative, anti-corrosion, suppression
The characteristics such as bacterium, low electrostatic, make sodolin become the fabric for being capable of general breathing, are known as " fiber queen ".Then due to Asia
The length of flax bunch fiber is shorter, is only 10mm~26mm, and fiber thinness is big so that and linen thread and yarn surface hairiness is more and long and hard, and
Filoplume is difficult to patch volt, therefore, usually needs to carry out warping sizing processing to linen thread and yarn before weaving, however, current is whole
It is bad that linen thread and yarn after sizing is handled still has wearability, easy brittle failure, the problem of causing weaving efficiency relatively low.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of slashing technique of linen thread and yarn, obtained using the slashing technique of the linen thread and yarn
Linen thread and yarn can improve weaving efficiency.
In addition, also provide warping slashing technique, linen thread and yarn and the fabric of a kind of linen thread and yarn.
A kind of slashing technique of linen thread and yarn, includes the following steps：
Linen thread and yarn in warp beam is subjected to pre-wetted treatment in 65 DEG C~75 DEG C of water；
It is 35%~45% by the regain control of the linen thread and yarn；
The linen thread and yarn successively starching processing and hygroscopic water strand are handled；
To the linen thread and yarn drying process, so that the regain of the linen thread and yarn is 13%~15%；And
Successively to Lasaxing Oilfield on the linen thread and yarn and batching processing.
Linen thread and yarn by before starching is handled, being placed in 65 DEG C~75 DEG C of heat by the slashing technique of above-mentioned linen thread and yarn
Pre-wetted treatment in water, and it is 35%~45% to control before starching the regain of linen thread and yarn, can reduce linen thread and yarn table
Face tension force, improves the midge condition of linen thread and yarn, is conducive to the infiltration of slurries in follow-up starching processing procedure, improves linen thread and yarn
Wearability, and make it that the filoplume patch volt on linen thread and yarn is more preferable, reduce filoplume amount, reduce the mantle friction system of linen thread and yarn
Number, and handled by using hygroscopic water strand before drying process, be conducive to further reduce the filoplume of linen thread and yarn；Re-dry
It is 13%~15% that processing, which controls the regain of linen thread and yarn, and linen thread and yarn in follow-up weaving process can be made to have one more
Suitable regain, is conducive to improve weaving efficiency；And upper Lasaxing Oilfield is so that linen thread and yarn surface coats cere, reduction line
The skin-friction coefficient of line, so as to enable the linen thread and yarn that the slashing technique of above-mentioned linen thread and yarn obtains to improve weaving effect
Rate.
In one of the embodiments, the unwinding tension of the warp beam is 2.0Bar~3.0Bar, when the starching is handled
The tension force of the linen thread and yarn is 240N~300N, and the tension force of the linen thread and yarn is 240N~300N during the drying process,
The tension force of the linen thread and yarn is 1760N~1980N during the upper Lasaxing Oilfield；Coiling tension when batching processing is
2160N~2430N, using spool and pressure yarn axis coordinates so that the linen thread and yarn batches on said reel, and described batches
The pressure of the pressure yarn axis is 1900N~2250N during processing.
In one of the embodiments, the device used during the slashing technique of the linen thread and yarn is sizing machine, institute
Warp beam is stated on the sizing machine, the speed of the sizing machine is 55 meters~65 ms/min, and dry during the drying process
Dry temperature is 100 DEG C~105 DEG C.
In one of the embodiments, the waxing amount of the linen thread and yarn is the grams km of 0.4 thousand grams kms~0.6 thousand.
In one of the embodiments, the slurries used in the step of starching processing are according to mass percentage meter bag
Include：40%~45% starch, 20%~25% polyacrylamide, 12%~16% polyvinyl alcohol, 12%~16%
Glycerine and 5%~7% emulsifying wax.
A kind of warping slashing technique of linen thread and yarn, includes the following steps：
Warping processing is carried out to the linen thread and yarn, so that the linen thread and yarn is wound up into warp beam；And
Sizing processing is carried out to the linen thread and yarn according to the slashing technique of above-mentioned linen thread and yarn.
In one of the embodiments, before described the step of carrying out warping processing to linen thread and yarn, further including will be described
Linen thread and yarn carries out humidification process so that the step of regain of the linen thread and yarn is 9%~11%.
In one of the embodiments, it is described to be specially by the step of linen thread and yarn humidification process：By described flax
Yarn is placed in spraying humidification in the environment that temperature is 26 DEG C~28 DEG C, relative humidity is 65%RH~75%RH.
In one of the embodiments, in described the step of carrying out warping processing to the linen thread and yarn, the warping head
Part is 300/axis~400 piece/axis.
In one of the embodiments, in described the step of carrying out warping processing to the linen thread and yarn, adjacent two institutes
It is 0.4 centimetre~0.5 centimetre to state the spacing between linen thread and yarn.
In one of the embodiments, in the described the step of linen thread and yarn is carried out warping processing, warping row's reed is adopted
With the mode of empty 1 reed of 1 reed.
In one of the embodiments, in described the step of carrying out warping processing to linen thread and yarn, using warping machine to institute
State linen thread and yarn and carry out warping processing, and the creel of the warping machine is V-type, when the warping is handled, closes yarn gripper, in advance
The tension force of tension rail is zero.
A kind of above-mentioned linen thread and yarn, by the slashing technique of above-mentioned linen thread and yarn or the warping slashing technique of above-mentioned linen thread and yarn
It is prepared.
One kind is by the woven fabric of above-mentioned linen thread and yarn.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the warping slashing technique of the linen thread and yarn of an embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the slashing technique in the warping slashing technique of the linen thread and yarn shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 shows for the structure for embodiment 1~3 and the simulation loom of the wear-resisting test of the linen thread and yarn of comparative example 1~4
It is intended to.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In attached drawing
Give the preferred embodiment of the present invention.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein
Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make the understanding to the disclosure more saturating
It is thorough comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention
The normally understood implication of technical staff is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases
The arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of pass.
As shown in Figure 1, the warping slashing technique of the linen thread and yarn of an embodiment, includes the following steps：
Step S110：By linen thread and yarn humidification process, so that the regain of linen thread and yarn is 9%~11%.
Wherein, the linen thread and yarn in step S110 spins the yarn come for flax fiber.
Specifically, it is by the step of linen thread and yarn humidification process：By linen thread and yarn be placed in temperature for 26 DEG C~28 DEG C, it is opposite
Spraying humidification in the environment that humidity is 65%RH~75%RH, so that the regain of linen thread and yarn is 9%~11%.To line
Line carries out humidification process, to reduce linen thread and yarn warping end breakage rate, improves production efficiency, improves warp quality.
Step S120：Warping processing is carried out to linen thread and yarn, so that linen thread and yarn is wound up into warp beam.
Specifically, the device that step S120 is used is warping machine.
Specifically, in the step of linen thread and yarn being carried out warping processing, warping head part is 300/axis~400 piece/axis, with
Reduce linen thread and yarn warping end breakage rate.
Further, in the step of linen thread and yarn being carried out warping processing, the spacing between adjacent two linen thread and yarns is
0.4 centimetre~0.5 centimetre, the situation of the long filoplume adhesion between adjacent yarn can be reduced, improve warping efficiency.
Further, in the step of linen thread and yarn being carried out warping processing, warping arranges reed by the way of empty 1 reed of 1 reed.It is logical
To cross and set warping to arrange reed in this mode so that when there is jumping reed, it can be jumped in empty dent adjacent thereto yarn,
Continue warping processing, so that caused by avoiding yarn jump reed into the adjacent corresponding dent of linen thread and yarn on a reed
There are two one threads and sizing to form strand and head, improve warp quality.
In the present embodiment, to linen thread and yarn carry out warping processing the step of in, using warping machine to linen thread and yarn into
The processing of row warping, and the creel of warping machine is V-type, when warping is handled, closes yarn gripper, the tension force of pretension bar is zero.In advance
Tension rail is used to, when adding yarn device to open, for the tension force certain to yarn, prevent loose yarn.Generally for the warping of linen thread and yarn
Processing is all not use V-type creel, since V-type creel is no-station pole canopy creel, since linen thread and yarn is from great in production process,
Easily pine yarn, and by when warping is handled, closing yarn gripper, and the tension force of pretension bar is controlled, so as to realize directly
The warping of linen thread and yarn is handled using the warping machine of V-type creel, expands the use scope of the warping machine of V-type creel.
Step S130：Sizing processing is carried out to linen thread and yarn.
Also referring to Fig. 2, wherein, to linen thread and yarn carry out sizing processing the step of it is as follows：
Step S132：Linen thread and yarn in warp beam is subjected to pre-wetted treatment in 65 DEG C~75 DEG C of water.
Specifically, the device for linen thread and yarn use during sizing processing is sizing machine.Sizing is carried out to linen thread and yarn
During processing, the warp beam for being wound with linen thread and yarn is installed on sizing machine.
Specifically, the linen thread and yarn in warp beam is passed through in the sink equipped with 65 DEG C~75 DEG C of water, to carry out
Pre-wetted treatment.
Step S134：It is 35%~45% by the regain control of linen thread and yarn.
Specifically, the pressure of 30000N~50000N is applied to linen thread and yarn so that the regain control of linen thread and yarn is
35%~45%.Wherein, pressure is bigger, and the water extruded is more, and regain is lower.
Step S135：Linen thread and yarn successively starching processing and hygroscopic water strand are handled.
By the way that before starching is handled, linen thread and yarn is placed in the hot water of above-mentioned temperature place of prewetting by step S132
Reason, and it is 35%~45% to control the regain of linen thread and yarn by step S134, in this process by pressurizeing yarn
Internal air extrusion, makes water penetration to inside linen thread and yarn, so as to promote in follow-up sizing process, linen thread and yarn capillary effect
The progress answered, expands the contact area ratio of slurries and fiber, improves penetration depth of the slurries in linen thread and yarn, makes slurries in Asia
It is more evenly distributed in bast yarn and thread, sizing quality is more preferable, is conducive to improve the weaving efficiency of flax fiber.
The linen thread and yarn after starching is directly subjected to hygroscopic water strand processing without dry after starching processing, is advantageously reduced
The filoplume of linen thread and yarn.
Specifically, starching handle the step of be：The starching in slurries by linen thread and yarn, then to going out the linen thread and yarns of slurries
Apply pressure, slurries are depressed into inside linen thread and yarn and controlled starching amount.Wherein, squeezing roller applies the linen thread and yarn of slurry outlet groove
The pressure added is 15000N~25000N, and starching amount is controlled by controlling the pressure of squeezing roller.
Specifically, the slurries used in the step of starching is handled include according to mass percentage meter：40%~45%
Starch, 20%~25% polyacrylamide, 12%~16% polyvinyl alcohol, 12%~16% glycerine and 5%~7%
Emulsifying wax.
Wherein, starch is modified starch, such as the AS-1 modified starches of Changzhou Run Li auxiliary agents Co., Ltd.Emulsifying wax is
The WAX-1 emulsifying waxs of Changzhou Run Li auxiliary agents Co., Ltd.
Specifically, hygroscopic water twists what processing was realized using wet bursting device.
Step S136：To linen thread and yarn drying process, so that the regain of linen thread and yarn is 13%~15%.
Regain by drying control linen thread and yarn is 13%~15%, so that linen thread and yarn has in follow-up weaving process
There is a more suitable regain, be conducive to improve weaving efficiency.The hygrometric state strength of usual linen thread and yarn is more than dry state strength,
In the range of above-mentioned regain, it can guarantee that linen thread and yarn is constantly in optimal state in weaving process.
Specifically, the device used in the sizing processing procedure of linen thread and yarn is sizing machine, and in sizing processing procedure,
The speed of sizing machine is 55 ms/min~65 ms/min, and drying temperature during drying process is 100 DEG C~105 DEG C.
It it is 55 ms/min~65 ms/min i.e. by controlling the speed in whole sizing processing procedure, so that linen thread and yarn passes through
Can be obtained under 100 DEG C~105 DEG C of drying temperature during dry section 13%~15% regain (i.e. when the timing of speed one,
If drying temperature is excessive, regain can be caused relatively low, if drying temperature is too low, the regain can be caused higher).
Step S137：Successively to Lasaxing Oilfield on linen thread and yarn and batching processing.
By upper Lasaxing Oilfield so that linen thread and yarn surface coats cere, the skin-friction coefficient of linen thread and yarn is reduced, favorably
In raising weaving efficiency.
Specifically, the device that upper Lasaxing Oilfield uses is Double face waxing device.In the step of upper Lasaxing Oilfield, linen thread and yarn it is upper
Wax amount is the grams km of 0.4 thousand grams kms~0.6 thousand.It is above-mentioned waxing amount by controlling linen thread and yarn, so that linen thread and yarn has
There is less skin-friction coefficient.More specifically, in the step of upper Lasaxing Oilfield, wax liquid temperature is 70 DEG C~80 DEG C；Wax roller rotating speed
For 0.2 m/min~0.4 m/min.
Further, in the step of carrying out sizing processing to linen thread and yarn, the unwinding tension of warp beam for 2.0Bar~
3.0Bar；The tension force of linen thread and yarn is 240N~300N when starching is handled；During drying process the tension force of linen thread and yarn for 240N~
300N；The tension force of linen thread and yarn is 1760N~1980N during upper Lasaxing Oilfield；Coiling tension when batching processing for 2160N~
2430N, using spool and pressure yarn axis coordinates so that linen thread and yarn is batched on spool, and while batching processing presses the pressure of yarn axis to be
1900N~2250N.Tension force during starching by controlling the unwinding tension of warp beam, linen thread and yarn according to above-mentioned parameter, when dry
Tension force when power, waxing, tension force when batching and the pressure for pressing yarn axis, to ensure that linen thread and yarn has one after sizing processing
Fixed elongation, to improve the easy brittle failure of linen thread and yarn, improves weaving efficiency.
The warping slashing technique of above-mentioned linen thread and yarn at least has the advantage that：
(1) the warping slashing technique of above-mentioned linen thread and yarn is in sizing processing procedure, by before starching is handled, by Asia
Bast yarn and thread is placed in pre-wetted treatment in the hot water of above-mentioned temperature, and control linen thread and yarn regain be 40%, flax can be reduced
Yam surface tension force, improves the midge condition of linen thread and yarn, is conducive to the infiltration of slurries in follow-up starching processing procedure, improves sub-
The wearability of bast yarn and thread, and make it that the filoplume patch volt on linen thread and yarn is more preferable, reduce filoplume amount；Used before drying process
The processing of hygroscopic water strand, is conducive to further reduce the filoplume of linen thread and yarn；It can make subsequently to weave by follow-up drying process again
During linen thread and yarn there is a more suitable regain；And upper Lasaxing Oilfield is so that linen thread and yarn surface cladding cere, subtracts
The skin-friction coefficient of few linen thread and yarn, the linen thread and yarn so as to enable the slashing technique of above-mentioned linen thread and yarn to obtain carry
High weaving efficiency.
(2) by linen thread and yarn is carried out before warping is handled humidification process using control the regain of linen thread and yarn as
9%~11%, and make warping head part be 300/axis~400 piece/axis, the spacing between adjacent two linen thread and yarns is 0.4 li
Rice~0.5 centimetre, can be effectively improved warping end breakage rate, and warping end breakage rate can be made to be reduced from 10.8 times/megameter before
To 3.2 times/megameter, warping efficiency is improved.
(3) since yarn jump reed may occur in warping processing procedure for linen thread and yarn and jump to adjacent linen thread and yarn
At corresponding reed, and cause there are two one threads on a reed, by the way that when warping is handled, warping row's reed uses the side of empty 1 reed of 1 reed
When formula can make yarn jump reed, it can be jumped in empty dent adjacent thereto, continue warping processing.
The linen thread and yarn of one embodiment, is prepared by the slashing technique of above-mentioned linen thread and yarn.The linen thread and yarn has
Less filoplume, preferable wearability, and brittle failure is not easy, weaving speed and weaving efficiency can be effectively improved, and cause single
Position yield lifting more than 38%.
The linen thread and yarn of another embodiment, is prepared by the warping slashing technique of above-mentioned linen thread and yarn.The line
Line has less filoplume, preferable wearability, and is not easy brittle failure, can effectively improve weaving speed and weaving efficiency, and
So that specific yield lifting more than 38%.
One embodiment fabric, is weaved to obtain by above-mentioned linen thread and yarn.Since above-mentioned linen thread and yarn has less filoplume
With preferable wearability so that there is less fabric defect using the woven fabric of above-mentioned linen thread and yarn.
For specific embodiment part, (following embodiments unless otherwise specified, are not then contained except inevitable impurity below
Other components not yet explicitly pointed out in addition.In the examples below, the beam warper for Benniger that warping processing uses,
The sizing machine of prewetting for the karr Meyer that sizing processing uses.)：
Embodiment 1
The warping slashing technique step of the linen thread and yarn of the present embodiment is specific as follows：
(1) when by linen thread and yarn, spraying humidification 48 is small in the environment that temperature is 26 DEG C, relative humidity is 65%RH, measure
The regain of linen thread and yarn is 9%.
(2) linen thread and yarn obtained to step (1) using warping machine carries out warping processing so that linen thread and yarn be wound up into through
On axis：Using V-type creel, warping head part is 300 pieces/point, and warping arranges reed by the way of empty 1 reed of 1 reed, adjacent two line
Spacing between line is 0.5 centimetre, closes yarn gripper, the tension force of pretension bar is 0.
(3) warp beam for being wound with linen thread and yarn is installed on sizing machine, the linen thread and yarn obtained to step (2) is starched
Yarn processing：
Linen thread and yarn is passed through and prewets sink equipped with 65 DEG C of water to carry out pre-wetted treatment；Linen thread and yarn is applied again
The pressure of 30000N, to control the regain of linen thread and yarn as 45%；Then linen thread and yarn passes through the stock tank equipped with slurries, then
Apply the pressure of 25000N to the linen thread and yarn for going out slurries by squeezing roller, wherein, according to mass percentage meter, slurries bag
Include：44% starch, 22% polyacrylamide, 14% polyvinyl alcohol, 14% glycerine and 6% emulsifying wax；Then it is sub-
Bast yarn and thread carries out hygroscopic water strand processing by wet bursting device, enters back into drying cylinder drying process until the regain of linen thread and yarn is
13%；Go out after drying cylinder by Double face waxing device to carry out upper Lasaxing Oilfield, wherein, wax liquid temperature be 70 DEG C, linen thread and yarn it is upper
Wax amount is 0.4 thousand grams kms, 0.2 m/min of wax roller rotating speed；The linen thread and yarn after waxing is rolled up finally by devices for taking-up
Take processing.
Wherein, in sizing processing procedure：The speed of sizing machine is 55 ms/min, and the unwinding tension of warp beam is 2.0Bar, starching
The tension force of linen thread and yarn is 240N during processing, and the tension force of linen thread and yarn is 240N during drying process, and drying temperature is 100 DEG C, on
The tension force of linen thread and yarn is 1760N during Lasaxing Oilfield, and the coiling tension of linen thread and yarn is 2160N when batching processing, when batching processing
The pressure of the pressure yarn axis used is 2000N.
Embodiment 2
The warping slashing technique step of the linen thread and yarn of the present embodiment is specific as follows：
(1) when by linen thread and yarn, spraying humidification 48 is small in the environment that temperature is 28 DEG C, relative humidity is 75%RH, measure
The regain of linen thread and yarn is 11%.
(2) linen thread and yarn obtained to step (1) carries out warping processing, so that linen thread and yarn is wound up into warp beam：Using V
Type creel, warping head part are 400 pieces/point, by the way of warping row's reed is using 1 reed, 1 reed of sky, between adjacent two linen thread and yarns between
Away from yarn gripper for 0.4 centimetre, is closed, the tension force of pretension bar is 0.
(3) warp beam for being wound with linen thread and yarn is installed on sizing machine, the linen thread and yarn obtained to step (2) is starched
Yarn processing：
Linen thread and yarn is passed through and prewets sink equipped with 75 DEG C of water to carry out pre-wetted treatment；Linen thread and yarn is applied again
The pressure of 50000N, to control the regain of linen thread and yarn as 35%；Then linen thread and yarn passes through the stock tank equipped with slurries, then
Apply the pressure of 25000N to the linen thread and yarn for going out slurries by squeezing roller, wherein, according to mass percentage meter, slurries bag
Include：44% starch, 22% polyacrylamide, 14% polyvinyl alcohol, 14% glycerine and 6% emulsifying wax；Then it is sub-
Bast yarn and thread carries out hygroscopic water strand processing by wet bursting device, enters back into drying cylinder drying process until the regain of linen thread and yarn is
15%；Go out after drying cylinder by Double face waxing device to carry out upper Lasaxing Oilfield, wherein, wax liquid temperature be 80 DEG C, linen thread and yarn it is upper
Wax amount is 0.6 thousand grams kms, 0.4 m/min of wax roller rotating speed；The linen thread and yarn after waxing is rolled up finally by devices for taking-up
Take processing.
Wherein, in sizing processing procedure：The speed of sizing machine is 65 ms/min, and the unwinding tension of warp beam is 3.0Bar, starching
The tension force of linen thread and yarn is 300N during processing, and the tension force of linen thread and yarn is 300N during drying process, and drying temperature is 105 DEG C, on
The tension force of linen thread and yarn is 1980N during Lasaxing Oilfield, and the coiling tension of linen thread and yarn is 2430N when batching processing, when batching processing
The pressure of the pressure yarn axis used is 2250N.
Embodiment 3
The warping slashing technique step of the linen thread and yarn of the present embodiment is specific as follows：
(1) when by linen thread and yarn, spraying humidification 48 is small in the environment that temperature is 27 DEG C, relative humidity is 70%RH, measure
The regain of linen thread and yarn is 10%.
(2) linen thread and yarn obtained to step (1) carries out warping processing, so that linen thread and yarn is wound up into warp beam：Using V
Type creel, warping head part are 350 pieces/point, by the way of warping row's reed is using 1 reed, 1 reed of sky, between adjacent two linen thread and yarns between
Away from yarn gripper for 0.45 centimetre, is closed, the tension force of pretension bar is 0.
(3) warp beam for being wound with linen thread and yarn is installed on sizing machine, the linen thread and yarn obtained to step (2) is starched
Yarn processing：
Linen thread and yarn is passed through and prewets sink equipped with 70 DEG C of water to carry out pre-wetted treatment；Linen thread and yarn is applied again
The pressure of 40000N, to control the regain of linen thread and yarn as 40%；Then linen thread and yarn passes through the stock tank equipped with slurries, then
Apply the pressure of 20000N to the linen thread and yarn for going out slurries by squeezing roller, wherein, according to mass percentage meter, slurries bag
Include：44% starch, 22% polyacrylamide, 14% polyvinyl alcohol, 14% glycerine and 6% emulsifying wax；Then it is sub-
Bast yarn and thread carries out hygroscopic water strand processing by wet bursting device, enters back into drying cylinder drying process until the regain of linen thread and yarn is
14%；Go out after drying cylinder by Double face waxing device to carry out upper Lasaxing Oilfield, wherein, wax liquid temperature be 75 DEG C, linen thread and yarn it is upper
Wax amount is 0.5 thousand grams kms, 0.3 m/min of wax roller rotating speed；The linen thread and yarn after waxing is rolled up finally by devices for taking-up
Take processing.
Wherein, in sizing processing procedure：The speed of sizing machine is 60 ms/min, and the unwinding tension of warp beam is 2.5Bar, starching
The tension force of linen thread and yarn is 270N during processing, and the tension force of linen thread and yarn is 270N during drying process, and drying temperature is 102 DEG C, on
The tension force of linen thread and yarn is 1870N during Lasaxing Oilfield, and the coiling tension of linen thread and yarn is 2295N when batching processing, when batching processing
The pressure of the pressure yarn axis used is 2125N.
Comparative example 1
The step of warping slashing technique of the linen thread and yarn of comparative example 1, is roughly the same with embodiment 3, difference lies in,
In sizing processing procedure, drying cylinder drying process is until the regain of linen thread and yarn is 12%.
Comparative example 2
The step of warping slashing technique of the linen thread and yarn of comparative example 2, is roughly the same with embodiment 3, difference lies in,
In sizing processing procedure, drying cylinder drying process is until the regain of linen thread and yarn is 16%.
Comparative example 3
The warping slashing technique step of the linen thread and yarn of comparative example 3 is roughly the same with embodiment 3, and difference lies in comparative example 3
The step of (3) the step of sizing processing is carried out to linen thread and yarn in, the linen thread and yarn that directly obtains step (2) passes through equipped with slurry
The stock tank of liquid, then applies the linen thread and yarn for slurries by squeezing roller the pressure of 20000N, without in advance to line
Line carries out pre-wetted treatment and regain control.
Comparative example 4
The warping slashing technique step of the linen thread and yarn of comparative example 4 is roughly the same with embodiment 3, and difference lies in comparative example 4
In sizing processing procedure, the steam boiled using water heating carries out pre-wetted treatment to flax sizing, and controls linen thread and yarn
Regain is 40%.
Test：
(1) using the method for simulation loom production to obtained linen thread and yarn after the processing of 1~3 warping sizing of embodiment and right
The linen thread and yarn obtained after the processing of 1~4 warping sizing of ratio carries out wear-resisting test：As shown in figure 3, it is provided with the simulation loom
Four pins 210, the mould is installed on by the linen thread and yarn 20 obtained after embodiment 1~3 and the processing of 1~4 warping sizing of comparative example
Intend on loom, and pass through four pins 210, since linen thread and yarn can rub when pin is passed through with it, while yarn
There is also friction between line.
Using GB/T3916-97《The measure of single yarn ultimate strength and extension at break》1~3 He of method testing example
Strength before and after the linen thread and yarn test of comparative example 1~4, is shown in Table 1, and calculates the strength loss rate of linen thread and yarn, is shown in Table 1.Its
In, the strength before strength loss rate=(strength after strength-test before test) × 100%/test.
Using FZ/T01086-2000 textile yarn filoplumes assay method projection counting method testing example 1~3 and right
The filoplume amount that the linen thread and yarn test of ratio 1~4 is front and rear is shown in Table 2, and the filoplume increment rate for calculating linen thread and yarn is shown in Table 2, wherein,
Filoplume amount before filoplume increment rate=(filoplume amount after filoplume amount-test before test) × 100%/test.
Table 1
From table 1 it follows that the strength before the linen thread and yarn test of embodiment 1~3 is at least 588CN, after test, by force
Power loss late is up to 8.3%, and the strength before the test of the linen thread and yarn of 1~comparative example of comparative example 4 is at most only 562CN, surveys
Strength loss rate is at least 14.6% after examination, is nothing like embodiment 1~3.
Table 2
From Table 2, it can be seen that the filoplume amount before the linen thread and yarn test of embodiment 1~3 is at most only 21 pieces/meter, survey
After examination, filoplume increment rate is up to 76.5%, and the filoplume amount before the test of the linen thread and yarn of 1~comparative example of comparative example 4 is at least
29 pieces/meter, filoplume increment rate is at least 106.7% after test, significantly larger than embodiment 1~3.
Obviously, the linen thread and yarn that the warping slashing technique of the linen thread and yarn of embodiment 1~3 obtains not only has preferable strong
Power and less filoplume, but also there is preferable wear-resisting property.
(2) at the linen thread and yarn and the warping sizing of comparative example 1~4 obtained after the warping sizing of embodiment 1~3 is handled
Linen thread and yarn after reason weaves into fabric, and (kind of fabric is PM2121-1Q6749, fabric specification 58*52/21*21, fabric
Tissue 1/1；It is 10 through the number of axle), respectively obtain the linen thread and yarn obtained after the processing of 1~3 warping sizing of embodiment and comparative example 1
Weaving efficiency, weaving speed and the weaving specific yield of~4 warping sizing, are shown in Table 3.
Table 3
From table 3 it is observed that the weaving efficiency for the linen thread and yarn that embodiment 1~3 obtains is at least 90.2%, car is weaved
Speed can reach 350 revs/min, and class, which produces, is at least 75.7 yards/class, and the flax obtained after the processing of the warping sizing of comparative example 1~4
The weaving efficiency of yarn is only up to 85.4%, and weaving speed can be only capable of reaching 250 revs/min, and specific yield is only 54.6 yards/
Class, it is clear that the weaving efficiency of 1~embodiment of embodiment 3 at least improves 9.0%, and weaving speed improves 40%, specific yield
38.6% is improved, there is the significantly larger than weaving efficiency of comparative example 1~4, weaving speed and specific yield.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, the scope that this specification is recorded all is considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot therefore it be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that come for those of ordinary skill in the art
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of slashing technique of linen thread and yarn, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
Linen thread and yarn in warp beam is subjected to pre-wetted treatment in 65 DEG C~75 DEG C of water；
It is 35%~45% by the regain control of the linen thread and yarn；
The linen thread and yarn successively starching processing and hygroscopic water strand are handled；
To the linen thread and yarn drying process, so that the regain of the linen thread and yarn is 13%~15%；And
Successively to Lasaxing Oilfield on the linen thread and yarn and batching processing.
2. the slashing technique of linen thread and yarn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the unwinding tension of the warp beam is
2.0Bar~3.0Bar, the tension force of the linen thread and yarn is 240N~300N during starching processing, drying process when institute
The tension force for stating linen thread and yarn is 240N~300N, and the tension force of the linen thread and yarn is 1760N~1980N during the upper Lasaxing Oilfield；
Coiling tension when batching processing is 2160N~2430N, is coordinated using spool and pressure yarn axis so that the line coil of wire
Take on said reel, and the pressure for batching pressure yarn axis during processing is 1900N~2250N.
3. the slashing technique of linen thread and yarn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the slashing technique of the linen thread and yarn
During the device that uses be sizing machine, the warp beam is installed on the sizing machine, and the speed of the sizing machine is 55 ms/min
~65 ms/min, and the drying temperature during drying process is 100 DEG C~105 DEG C.
4. the slashing technique of linen thread and yarn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the waxing amount of the linen thread and yarn is
The grams km of 0.4 thousand grams kms~0.6 thousand.
5. the slashing technique of linen thread and yarn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that make in the step of starching is handled
Slurries include according to mass percentage meter：40%~45% starch, 20%~25% polyacrylamide, 12%~
16% polyvinyl alcohol, 12%~16% glycerine and 5%~7% emulsifying wax.
6. the warping slashing technique of a kind of linen thread and yarn, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
Warping processing is carried out to the linen thread and yarn, so that the linen thread and yarn is wound up into warp beam；And
The linen thread and yarn is carried out at sizing according to the slashing technique of the linen thread and yarn described in Claims 1 to 5 any one
Reason.
7. the warping slashing technique of linen thread and yarn according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described whole to linen thread and yarn progress
Before processed step, further include and the linen thread and yarn is subjected to humidification process so that the regain of the linen thread and yarn is
9%~11% the step of.
8. the warping slashing technique for the linen thread and yarn stated according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described to add the linen thread and yarn
The step of wet process is specially：By the linen thread and yarn be placed in temperature be 26 DEG C~28 DEG C, relative humidity be 65%RH~75%
Spraying humidification in the environment of RH.
9. the warping slashing technique of linen thread and yarn according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described to the linen thread and yarn
In the step of carrying out warping processing, described warping head part is 300/axis~400 piece/axis.
10. the warping slashing technique of linen thread and yarn according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described to the line
Line was carried out in the step of warping processing, and the spacing between adjacent two linen thread and yarns is 0.4 centimetre~0.5 centimetre.
11. the warping slashing technique of linen thread and yarn according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described by the line
Line was carried out in the step of warping processing, and warping arranges reed by the way of empty 1 reed of 1 reed.
12. the warping slashing technique of linen thread and yarn according to claim 6, it is characterised in that it is described to linen thread and yarn into
In the step of row warping processing, warping processing is carried out to the linen thread and yarn using warping machine, and the creel of the warping machine is V
Type, when the warping is handled, closes yarn gripper, the tension force of pretension bar is zero.
13. a kind of linen thread and yarn, it is characterised in that by the sizing work of linen thread and yarn as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein
The warping slashing technique of skill or the linen thread and yarn as described in claim 6~12 any one is prepared.
A kind of 14. woven fabric of linen thread and yarn as described in claim 13.
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| CN114411357A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-29 | 江南大学 | Sizing process for uniformly sizing warp surface |
| CN114479482A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-05-13 | 浙江舒麻科技有限公司 | Porous liquid wax, device for preparing porous liquid wax and preparation method of porous liquid wax |
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