CN110184976A - Municipal street-cleaning vehicle - Google Patents
Municipal street-cleaning vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110184976A CN110184976A CN201910575760.8A CN201910575760A CN110184976A CN 110184976 A CN110184976 A CN 110184976A CN 201910575760 A CN201910575760 A CN 201910575760A CN 110184976 A CN110184976 A CN 110184976A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- conveyer belt
- crawl
- adjustment barrel
- release
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
- E01H1/042—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being an endless belt or an auger
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0854—Apparatus in which the mechanically dislodged dirt is partially sucked-off, e.g. dislodging- sweeping apparatus with dirt collector in brush housing or dirt container
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of municipal street-cleaning vehicles, the municipal administration street-cleaning vehicle includes car body, cleaning wheel and suction unit are equipped on the car body, conveyer belt is provided between cleaning wheel and suction unit, driven roller includes crawl roller and release roller, the conveyer belt includes carrying belt and the picking unit that is arranged on carrying belt, and the picking unit includes the adjustment barrel being embedded on carrying belt, and one end of the adjustment barrel is connected with the deformation tube that matter soft material is made into；The other end of adjustment barrel is blocked by elastic membrane；The picking unit further includes having that elastic slice elongated in adjustment barrel is arranged in, and the elastic slice is in curly under natural conditions；The fixed surface for being attached to elastic slice of the deformation tube；Crawl groove is offered in the roll surface of the crawl roller, offers release salient point in the roll surface of the release roller；The cleaning bassinet structure is novel, principle is unique, can effectively improve cleaning effect, while reducing the noise in operational process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of municipal cleansing equipment, are a kind of street-cleaning vehicles particularly.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, more and more work are replaced by machine now；Such as street cleaning aspect, original needs
The road that hand-held besom cleans now begins to be cleaned vehicle replacement, and the cleaning wheel of cleaning vehicle lower part rotation can be by rubbish such as dead leaves
It is pooled at collection port, dust catcher is equipped at collection port, the rubbish such as deadwood are aspirated by powerful suction, received by dust catcher
Collection, whole process is without parking, and without manually arranging, sanitationman only need to slowly start cleaning vehicle；This cleaning vehicle is significantly
Cleaning efficiency is improved, while alleviating the operating pressure of sanitationman, it may be said that is to greatly facilitate people's lives；But
This cleaning vehicle has a drawback, and the noise exactly generated is excessive；In order to guarantee the suction effect of dust catcher, need to begin in dust catcher
Maintain high power work state eventually, which had both wasted the more energy, while high engine speeds rotation can generate it is biggish
Noise, while gas in collection port rapid flow and drives deadwood to move, and can also generate biggish wind and make an uproar, therefore cleans Che Qing
When sweeping the streets, certain situation that disturbs residents can be generated, while biggish interference can be generated to the pedestrian to pass by, or even can be to small
The ear-drum of baby generates damage.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of municipal street-cleaning vehicle, the cleaning bassinet structure is novel, principle is unique,
The crawl cleaned vehicle to rubbish, cleaning effect can be effectively improved, while reducing the noise in operational process, and can effectively contract
Subtract energy consumption, realizes quieter, environmentally friendly cleaning.
To solve the above problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: the municipal administration street-cleaning vehicle includes car body,
Cleaning wheel and suction unit are equipped on the car body, the suction unit includes pump orifice, collecting chamber and aspirator；
Conveyer belt is provided between cleaning wheel and suction unit, the conveyer belt provides power by driven roller；The driven roller
Include crawl roller and release roller, conveyer belt and one end for contact of crawl roller and the cleaning wheel close to, conveyer belt with discharge roller
One end of contact and the pump orifice close to；
The conveyer belt includes carrying belt and the picking unit that is arranged on carrying belt, and the picking unit includes to be embedded
One end of adjustment barrel on carrying belt, the adjustment barrel is connected with the deformation tube that matter soft material is made into, and the deformation tube is from carrying belt
Tyre show out；The other end of adjustment barrel is blocked by elastic membrane, and the elastic membrane can be exposed from the interior zone face of carrying belt；It adjusts
It saves cylinder, deformation tube, elastic membrane and forms airtight space, filled with adjusting liquid in the airtight space；
The picking unit further includes having that elastic slice elongated in adjustment barrel is arranged in, and the elastic slice is in curling under natural conditions
Shape；The fixed surface for being attached to elastic slice of the deformation tube；
Crawl groove is offered in the roll surface of the crawl roller, at the surface that conveyer belt is contacted with crawl roller, the crawl is recessed
Slot is matched with the picking unit face on conveyer belt；It is described release roller roll surface offer release salient point, conveyer belt with release
At the surface for putting roller contact, the release salient point is matched with the picking unit face on conveyer belt；
When release salient point and picking unit face contact, the release salient point squeezes into elastic membrane in adjustment barrel, in adjustment barrel
Liquid is adjusted to be filled with deformation tube and deformation tube swelling is promoted to unfold.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: when carrying out street cleaning using the cleaning vehicle, cleaning wheel patch ground rotation, by ground
On the rubbish such as dead leaf, paper scrap collect, be brought at conveyer belt；Conveyer belt persistently rotates under the drive of driven roller；In nature
Elastic slice is in curly under state, so that the deformation tube for being attached to elastic slice surface is bent therewith, curved deformation tube is deflated, and inside holds
Product is smaller, then adjusts liquid and is stored in adjustment barrel more；The elastic slice of curling is distributed on carrying belt, such as same " woollen blanket ", energy
Better grasp force is enough provided, neighbouring paper scrap, dead leaf can preferably be grabbed, be collected.
The crawl groove face in picking unit and crawl roller when conveyer belt and crawl roller contact, on conveyer belt
To match, the elastic membrane is in crawl groove, will not be oppressed, and liquid is adjusted at this time to be stored in adjustment barrel, the elastic slice energy of curling
The rubbish such as enough preferably crawl dead leaves, paper scrap；The picking unit for carrying rubbish is moved with carrying belt to pump orifice, when transmission is taken to
When near up to pump orifice, conveyer belt is contacted with release roller, and the release salient point discharged on roller is matched with picking unit face, is released simultaneously
It puts salient point to squeeze into elastic membrane in adjustment barrel, the adjusting liquid in adjustment barrel is filled with deformation tube and promotes deformation tube swelling, and then promotees
Make elastic slice that elastic deformation occur and stretch, curling originally, the rubbish grabbed are released, at this time between rubbish and conveyer belt
Connection dynamics is smaller, and aspirator can easily suck rubbish；And when picking unit is separated with release roller, elastic slice restores former
Shape promotes deformation tube to restore curling, deflated state again, adjusts liquid at this time and is back in adjustment barrel again, elastic membrane is extensive therewith
Restore shape.
Due to having the crawl of conveyer belt intelligence, release rubbish in cleaning process, the power of aspirator is able to significantly
It reduces, then energy consumption decreases, while the engine noise, the wind that generate are made an uproar and also declined therewith；The work of cleaning turner at this time will more
It is quiet；Air negative pressure is relied on to aspirate rubbish merely compared to traditional cleaning vehicle, which can actively grab rubbish, therefore
On cleaning effect more thoroughly, obviously.
Preferably, being pasted with ferromagnetic sheet on the surface of the elastic membrane, permanent magnetism suction is embedded in the crawl groove
Piece；When picking unit and crawl roller contact, permanent magnetism suction piece draws elastic membrane by magnetic attraction, to increase the appearance of adjustment barrel
Product, it is further that adjusting liquid is promoted to be back in adjustment barrel from deformation tube, to further promote the curling of elastic slice；Elastic slice into
One step crimp during, can it is more efficient, firmly grab rubbish, to further increase cleaning effect.
Preferably, level height of the level height of the crawl roller lower than release roller；In order to form transport gradient,
Rubbish is facilitated easily to fall off when reaching and discharging roller.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of this municipal administration street-cleaning vehicle one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the amplification cross section structure schematic diagram of conveyer belt in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of picking unit in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment:
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, embodiment shown in Fig. 3, which includes car body, is equipped on the car body
Cleaning wheel 1 and suction unit, the suction unit include pump orifice 2, collecting chamber and aspirator；
Conveyer belt 3 is provided between cleaning wheel 1 and suction unit, the conveyer belt 3 provides power by driven roller；The driving
Roller includes crawl roller 4 and release roller 5, and the level height of the crawl roller 4 is lower than the level height of release roller 5；Conveyer belt 3 with
The one end for grabbing the contact of roller 4 and the cleaning wheel are close to one end and the pump orifice 2 that conveyer belt 3 is contacted with release roller 5 are pasted
Closely；
The conveyer belt 3 includes carrying belt 31 and the picking unit being arranged on carrying belt 31 6, and the picking unit 6 includes
There is the adjustment barrel 61 being embedded on carrying belt 31, one end of the adjustment barrel 61 is connected with the deformation tube 62 that matter soft material is made into,
The deformation tube 62 is showed out from the tyre of carrying belt 31；The other end of adjustment barrel 61 is blocked by elastic membrane 63, the elastic membrane 63
It can expose from the interior zone face of carrying belt 31；Adjustment barrel 61, deformation tube 62, elastic membrane 63 form airtight space, described airtight
Filled with adjusting liquid in space；
The picking unit 6 further includes having that elastic slice 7 elongated in adjustment barrel 61 is arranged in, and the elastic slice 7 is under natural conditions
In curly；The fixed surface for being attached to elastic slice 7 of the deformation tube 62；
Crawl groove 41 is offered in the roll surface of the crawl roller 4, it is described to grab at the surface that conveyer belt 3 is contacted with crawl roller 4
Groove 41 is taken to match with 6 face of picking unit on conveyer belt 3；It is pasted with ferromagnetic sheet 631 on the surface of the elastic membrane 63,
Permanent magnetism suction piece 411 is embedded in the crawl groove 41；Release salient point 51 is offered in the roll surface of the release roller 5, is being transmitted
At the surface contacted with 3 with release roller 5, the release salient point 51 is matched with 6 face of picking unit on conveyer belt 3；
When release salient point 51 and 6 face of picking unit contact, the release salient point 51 squeezes into elastic membrane 63 in adjustment barrel 61, adjusts
Adjusting liquid in section cylinder 61 is filled with deformation tube 62 and the expansion of deformation tube 62 is promoted to unfold.
When carrying out street cleaning using the cleaning vehicle, the patch of cleaning wheel 1 ground rotation, by rubbish such as dead leaf, paper scraps on ground
Rubbish collects, is brought at conveyer belt 3；Conveyer belt 3 persistently rotates under the drive of driven roller；Elastic slice 7 is in volume in its natural state
Curved, so that the deformation tube 62 for being attached to 7 surface of elastic slice is bent therewith, curved deformation tube 62 is deflated, and internal capacity is smaller, in
It is to adjust liquid to be stored in adjustment barrel 61 more；The elastic slice 7 of curling is distributed on carrying belt 31, such as same " woollen blanket ", Neng Gouti
For better grasp force, neighbouring paper scrap, dead leaf can preferably be grabbed, be collected.
Meanwhile in the present embodiment, when picking unit 6 and crawl roller 4 contact, permanent magnetism suction piece 411 is led by magnetic attraction
Draw elastic membrane 63, thus increase the volume of adjustment barrel 61, it is further that adjusting liquid is promoted to be back to adjustment barrel 61 from deformation tube 62
In, to further promote the curling of elastic slice 7；It, being capable of more efficient, firm crawl during elastic slice 7 further crimps
Rubbish, to further increase cleaning effect.
The crawl groove 41 in picking unit 6 and crawl roller 4 when conveyer belt 3 and crawl roller 4 contact, on conveyer belt 3
Face matching, the elastic membrane 63 are in crawl groove 41, will not be oppressed, and adjust liquid at this time and are stored in adjustment barrel 61,
The elastic slice 7 of curling can preferably grab the rubbish such as dead leaf, paper scrap；The picking unit 6 of rubbish is carried with carrying belt 31 to suction
Mouth 2 moves, and when conveyer belt 3 reaches near pump orifice 2, conveyer belt 3 is contacted with release roller 5, discharges the release salient point 51 on roller 5
It is matched with 6 face of picking unit, while discharging salient point 51 and squeezing into elastic membrane 63 in adjustment barrel 61, the adjusting liquid in adjustment barrel 61
It is filled with deformation tube 62 and deformation tube 62 is promoted to expand, and then promote elastic slice 7 that elastic deformation occurs and stretch, curling originally, crawl
Rubbish be released, the connection dynamics between rubbish and conveyer belt 3 is smaller at this time, and aspirator can easily inhale rubbish
Enter；And when picking unit 6 is separated with release roller 5, elastic slice 7 restores to the original state, and deformation tube 62 is promoted to restore curling, deflated shape again
State adjusts liquid at this time and is back in adjustment barrel 61 again, and elastic membrane 63 restores to the original state therewith.
Due to having the crawl of the intelligence of conveyer belt 3, release rubbish in cleaning process, the power of aspirator is able to significantly
It reduces, then energy consumption decreases, while the engine noise, the wind that generate are made an uproar and also declined therewith；The work of cleaning turner at this time will more
It is quiet；Air negative pressure is relied on to aspirate rubbish merely compared to traditional cleaning vehicle, which can actively grab rubbish, therefore
On cleaning effect more thoroughly, obviously.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of municipal administration street-cleaning vehicle, which includes car body, is equipped with cleaning wheel on the car body
(1) and suction unit, the suction unit include pump orifice (2), collecting chamber and aspirator；It is characterized by: in cleaning wheel
(1) and between suction unit it is provided with conveyer belt (3), the conveyer belt (3) provides power by driven roller；The driven roller includes
There are a crawl roller (4) and release roller (5), conveyer belt (3) and crawl roller (4) one end for contact and the cleaning wheel (1) are close to transmitting
Band (3) and release roller (5) one end for contacting and the pump orifice (2) close to；The conveyer belt (3) include carrying belt (31) and
The picking unit (6) being arranged on carrying belt (31), the picking unit (6) include the adjusting being embedded on carrying belt (31)
Cylinder (61), the deformation tube (62) that one end of the adjustment barrel (61) is made into matter soft material is connected, and the deformation tube (62) is from carrying
The tyre of band (31) is showed out；The other end of adjustment barrel (61) is blocked by elastic membrane (63), and the elastic membrane (63) can be from holding
The interior zone face for carrying (31) exposes；Adjustment barrel (61), deformation tube (62), elastic membrane (63) form airtight space, described airtight
Filled with adjusting liquid in space；The picking unit (6) further includes having that elastic slice elongated on adjustment barrel (61) is arranged
(7), the elastic slice (7) is under natural conditions in curly；The fixed surface for being attached to elastic slice (7) of the deformation tube (62)；Institute
The roll surface for stating crawl roller (4) offers crawl groove (41), described to grab at the surface that conveyer belt (3) is contacted with crawl roller (4)
Groove (41) is taken to match with picking unit (6) face on conveyer belt (3)；Release is offered in the roll surface of release roller (5)
Salient point (51), at the surface that conveyer belt (3) is contacted with release roller (5), release salient point (51) and grabbing on conveyer belt (3)
Unit (6) face is taken to match；When discharging salient point (51) and the contact of picking unit (6) face, the release salient point (51) will be elastic
Film (63) is squeezed into adjustment barrel (61), and the adjusting liquid in adjustment barrel (61) is filled with deformation tube (62) and deformation tube (62) is promoted to expand
Unfold.
2. municipal administration street-cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: attached on the surface of the elastic membrane (63)
There are ferromagnetic sheet (631), is embedded with permanent magnetism suction piece (411) in the crawl groove (41).
3. municipal administration street-cleaning vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the level height of crawl roller (4)
Lower than the level height of release roller (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910575760.8A CN110184976A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | Municipal street-cleaning vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910575760.8A CN110184976A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | Municipal street-cleaning vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110184976A true CN110184976A (en) | 2019-08-30 |
Family
ID=67724137
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910575760.8A Withdrawn CN110184976A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | Municipal street-cleaning vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110184976A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6480607A (en) * | 1987-09-22 | 1989-03-27 | Kensetsusho Kyushu Chiho Kense | Road surface cleaner |
| CN1512010A (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-14 | 李京岐 | Cleaning car of low noise and full sealing |
| CN108605494A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-10-02 | 史美珍 | Municipal administration is with multi-functional pruning cleaning cart |
| CN108914871A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-30 | 冯门娟 | A kind of crawler type seabeach rubbish cleaning equipment and application method |
| CN110184977A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-30 | 钱娟娟 | Low noise municipal cleansing vehicle |
-
2019
- 2019-06-28 CN CN201910575760.8A patent/CN110184976A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6480607A (en) * | 1987-09-22 | 1989-03-27 | Kensetsusho Kyushu Chiho Kense | Road surface cleaner |
| CN1512010A (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-14 | 李京岐 | Cleaning car of low noise and full sealing |
| CN108605494A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-10-02 | 史美珍 | Municipal administration is with multi-functional pruning cleaning cart |
| CN108914871A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-30 | 冯门娟 | A kind of crawler type seabeach rubbish cleaning equipment and application method |
| CN110184977A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-30 | 钱娟娟 | Low noise municipal cleansing vehicle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190830 |