CN110179145A - Dewatering vegetable materials water segregation device and the vegetable dehydrator with it - Google Patents
Dewatering vegetable materials water segregation device and the vegetable dehydrator with it Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110179145A CN110179145A CN201910316568.7A CN201910316568A CN110179145A CN 110179145 A CN110179145 A CN 110179145A CN 201910316568 A CN201910316568 A CN 201910316568A CN 110179145 A CN110179145 A CN 110179145A
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- peripheral wall
- ring
- inner cylinder
- outer cylinder
- ring portion
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/086—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting with centrifuging devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/10—Rotary roasters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/12—Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/12—Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
- A23N12/125—Accessories or details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/245—Discharge mechanisms for the sediments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/26—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force
- B01D21/262—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force by using a centrifuge
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dewatering vegetable materials water segregation device and with its vegetable dehydrator, wherein, the device includes cover cartridge module, screen drum component and drip ring, cover cartridge module includes outer cylinder, inner cylinder, bottom plate and top plate, bottom plate is connected between the bottom end of outer cylinder and the bottom end of inner cylinder, to form the first annular groove for being used as water chamber, top plate is located at the top of outer cylinder；Screen drum component includes swivel base pipe, oblique peripheral wall, perpendicular peripheral wall and material separating disc, swivel base pipe is installed in rotation on top plate, oblique peripheral wall is equipped with sieve pore, and the upper end of oblique peripheral wall is fixed on swivel base pipe and lower end is connected with the upper end of perpendicular peripheral wall, and oblique peripheral wall and perpendicular peripheral wall form material room；Drip ring is fixed on the outer wall of perpendicular peripheral wall and forms downward opening second annular groove with perpendicular peripheral wall, and the barrel upper end of inner cylinder is protruded into second annular groove and all has gap between drip ring and between perpendicular peripheral wall.Being completely separated for material water may be implemented in the device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seaweed and fruits and vegetables technical field more particularly to a kind of dewatering vegetable materials water segregation device and
With its vegetable dehydrator.
Background technique
The seaweed original algae of harvesting needs during being processed into seaweed dry product to the seaweed object after seaweed raw material and chopping
Material is carried out dehydrating, to cooperate the impurity elimination cleaning and removing seawater component reduction seaweed salinity to seaweed.It is existing
Seaweed dehydration device is carried out using the principle of " rotation+promotion " of " spiral brush tube+screen barrel of Disjunct distribution ", this
There are technological deficiencies below for kind dehydration mode: first, due to the rubbing action of hairbrush periphery wall and screen drum internal perisporium, make purple
Dish material is worn and grinds during being dehydrated and being promoted, and destroys the freshness of seaweed；Second, this kind of dehydration mode be
Normal pressure dehydration, the permeable bore dia of screen barrel cannot too small (otherwise water separation capability is insufficient), so having during the dehydration process
Larger amount of tiny seaweed particle and the seaweed powder being grated are lost in company with the water of abjection, cause seaweed material
Waste, there is also environmental pollution side effects；Third, the brush tube dehydration mode only rely on the screw lifting and sieve of brush tube
The natural draining of mesh realizes the dehydration to seaweed material, water cannot be purified, the moisture content of dewatered seaweed material is higher
And it is unstable, influence the stability of rear road flow chart.
A kind of existing vegetable dehydrator, basic principle are also applicable to the dewatering operation to seaweed material, can effectively solve
The technological deficiency of certainly above-mentioned existing seaweed dewatering system, but the vegetable dehydrator be used for seaweed material dewatering when, there is also
Apparent technical deficiency mainly lacks material water segregation device inside it, water a part of abjection is caused to flow backward into being dehydrated
In material, meanwhile, dewatered material can also splash and be mixed into the water deviate from, and cause material moisture from unclear, Wu Faman
Sufficient seaweed fining dehydrating process requirement.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.For this purpose, one object of the present invention
It is to propose a kind of vegetables materials water segregation device and the vegetable dehydrator using the device, for solving vegetables centrifugal dehydration
Material water in the process is effectively isolated, and realizes being completely separated for material water.
The dewatering vegetable materials water segregation device of embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, comprising:
Cover cartridge module, the cover cartridge module include outer cylinder, inner cylinder, bottom plate and top plate, and the outer cylinder is vertically arranged, described
Inner cylinder is vertically arranged and is located in the outer cylinder, and the top of the inner cylinder is lower than the top of the outer cylinder, the top of the inner cylinder
With upper inlet and bottom end has a lower outlet, the bottom plate be connected to the outer cylinder bottom end or close to bottom end internal perisporium with
Between the periphery wall of the inner cylinder, to form the first annular groove for being used as water chamber, the first annular groove lower part is equipped with
The mouth of a river, the top plate lid are located at the top of the outer cylinder；
Screen drum component, the screen drum component include that swivel base pipe, oblique peripheral wall, perpendicular peripheral wall and material separating disc, the swivel base pipe have
Feeding-passage, the swivel base pipe vertically pass through the top plate and are installed in rotation on the top plate, set on the oblique peripheral wall
Have a sieve pore, the small end of the oblique peripheral wall be fixed on the swivel base pipe and the big end of the oblique peripheral wall and the perpendicular peripheral wall it is upper
End is connected, and the lower end of the perpendicular peripheral wall is protruded into the inner cylinder from the upper inlet, and the oblique peripheral wall is formed with the perpendicular peripheral wall
Expect room, the upper end of the material room is connected to the feeding-passage；The material separating disc is arranged in the top of the material room and is fixed on
On the swivel base pipe or the oblique peripheral wall or the perpendicular peripheral wall；
Drip ring, the drip ring are arranged on the outer wall of the perpendicular peripheral wall, are made into integration or cover solid with the perpendicular peripheral wall
Installation, the drip ring and the perpendicular peripheral wall form downward opening second annular groove, and the barrel upper end of the inner cylinder is protruded into
Gap is all had in the second annular groove and between the drip ring and between the perpendicular peripheral wall.
The dewatering vegetable materials water segregation device of embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, when work, aqueous vegetables are former
Material by feeding-passage enter in the material room of screen drum component and under fall on material separating disc, when screen drum component rotary work, raw material
As screen drum component rotates together.In rotary course, raw material to be drained off is on material separating disc due to the work by centrifugal force
With being thrown on the inner wall for the oblique peripheral wall being rotating, then under the tilting action of centrifugal force and oblique peripheral wall and along oblique
Peripheral wall slides downwards, and in the process, the moisture in raw material is thrown out of by the sieve pore on oblique peripheral wall into water chamber i.e. the first ring
In connected in star, and the vegetables being dehydrated will form accumulation at perpendicular peripheral wall, and the vegetables of accumulation are persistently by from tiltedly all wall slips
The promotion of the vegetables to get off throws to the internal perisporium of inner cylinder until the vegetables accumulated throw away around from the lower end of perpendicular peripheral wall
On, then vegetables fall discharge from the lower outlet of inner cylinder under the effect of gravity.Due to being provided with drip ring, drip ring
Contactless labyrinth sealing is formed with the upper end of inner cylinder, the lower end of perpendicular peripheral wall, the moisture in water chamber can be blocked and enter material
Chamber interior is effectively isolated dewatered vegetables with the water taken off, it is ensured that the high dehydration rate of vegetables material and high threshing ratio.
One embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, the drip ring include horizontal ring portion and vertical ring portion, described
The inner end of horizontal ring portion and the outer wall of the perpendicular peripheral wall are fixed, the outboard end of the horizontal ring portion and the vertical ring portion
Upper end connection.
One embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention further includes blocking material ring, and the blocking material ring was arranged in the perpendicular week
Between wall and the inner cylinder, the interior side ring of the blocking material ring is solid on the perpendicular peripheral wall, and in working condition, the backgauge
Inner wall of the outer rim of ring close to the inner cylinder.
Further embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, the blocking material ring are rubber ring, and the blocking material ring is in nature
Status level expansion is in expand horizontally under the rotary centrifugal force effect of the screen drum component, so that the blocking material ring
Outer rim and the inner cylinder inner wall near to or in contact with.
Further embodiment, the blocking material ring include that backgauge ring body and annular are fixed according to a first aspect of the present invention
Portion, the annular fixed part are set in the periphery of the perpendicular peripheral wall and, the blocking material ring sheet vertically extending along the perpendicular peripheral wall
Body is connected on the outer peripheral surface of the annular fixed part.
Further embodiment, the annular fixed part pass through interference fit, screw, riveting according to a first aspect of the present invention
It follows closely, bond or the mode of tying up is fixed on the perpendicular peripheral wall.
Some embodiments according to a first aspect of the present invention, the inner cylinder include inner cylinder ontology, close up vertical ring portion and closing in
Connecting ring portion, wherein the internal diameter for closing up vertical ring portion is less than the internal diameter of the inner cylinder ontology and is located at the inner cylinder ontology
Top, the outer edge of the closing in connecting ring portion are connect with the top ring side of the inner cylinder ontology, the closing in connecting ring portion
Inward flange is connect with the bottom end ring side for closing up vertical ring portion, so that the inner cylinder upper end is formed as closing in portion；The receipts
The upper end of the vertical ring portion of mouth is protruded into the second annular groove and is had between the drip ring and between the perpendicular peripheral wall
There is gap, the position on the bottom end ring side of the perpendicular peripheral wall 23 is lower than the closing in connecting ring portion.
Further embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, the upper inlet are opening.
Further embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, the outer cylinder include upper outer cylinder and lower outer cylinder, described outer
The lower part of cylinder and the top of the lower outer cylinder are fixedly connected or partly overlap and be set in together, the lower outer cylinder, the bottom plate and
The inner cylinder is integrally formed part.
The present invention also proposes a kind of vegetable dehydrator.
The vegetable dehydrator of embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, the dewatering vegetable including any of the above-described a embodiment are used
Expect water segregation device.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures
Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the vegetable dehydrator of second aspect of the present invention one embodiment, and the present invention the is shown
The dewatering vegetable materials water segregation device of one side one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram at the A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the vegetable dehydrator of second aspect of the present invention another embodiment, and the present invention is shown
The dewatering vegetable materials water segregation device of another embodiment of first aspect.
Fig. 4 is enlarged diagram at B in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the vegetable dehydrator of second aspect of the present invention another embodiment, and the present invention is shown
The dewatering vegetable materials water segregation device of another embodiment of first aspect.
Fig. 6 is enlarged diagram at C in Fig. 5.
Appended drawing reference:
Vegetable dehydrator 1000
Cover cartridge module 1
The lower outer cylinder 112 of outer cylinder 111 on outer cylinder 11,
Inner cylinder 12
122 inner cylinder ontologies 123 of the lower outlet of upper inlet 121, which close up, founds 124 closing in connecting ring portion 125 of ring portion
Bottom plate 13
14 bearing 141 of top plate
15 water outlet 151 of first annular groove
Screen drum component 2
21 feeding-passage of swivel base pipe, 211 tube body, 212 disk body 213
Oblique peripheral wall 22 erects 23 material separating disc of peripheral wall, 24 material room 25
3 second annular groove of drip ring, the 31 vertical ring portion 33 of horizontal ring portion 32
The annular fixed part 42 of 4 backgauge ring body of blocking material ring 41
6 power source of Power Component, 61 driving member 62
Rack 7
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to
The embodiment of attached drawing description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
Dewatering vegetable materials water segregation device according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 and is had
The vegetable dehydrator 1000 of the dewatering vegetable materials water segregation device.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the dewatering vegetable materials water segregation device of embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, including
Cover cartridge module 1, screen drum component 2 and drip ring 3.Wherein, cover cartridge module 1 includes outer cylinder 11, inner cylinder 12, bottom plate 13 and top plate
14, outer cylinder 11 is vertically arranged, and inner cylinder 12 is vertically arranged and is located in outer cylinder 11, and the top of inner cylinder 12 is lower than the top of outer cylinder 11,
The top of inner cylinder 12 is with upper inlet 121 and bottom end has lower outlet 122, and bottom plate 13 is connected to bottom end and the inner cylinder of outer cylinder 11
Between 12 bottom end, to form the first annular groove 15 for being used as water chamber, the lower part of first annular groove 15 is equipped with water outlet
151, top plate 14 is located at the top of outer cylinder 11.Screen drum component 2 includes swivel base pipe 21, oblique peripheral wall 22, perpendicular peripheral wall 23 and material separating disc
24, swivel base pipe 21 has feeding-passage 211, and swivel base pipe 21 vertically passes through top plate 14 and is installed in rotation on top plate 14, tiltedly
Peripheral wall 22 is equipped with sieve pore, and the small end of oblique peripheral wall 22 is fixed on swivel base pipe 21 and the tiltedly big end of peripheral wall 22 and perpendicular peripheral wall 23
Upper end is connected, and the lower end of perpendicular peripheral wall 23 is protruded into inner cylinder 12 from the upper inlet 121 of inner cylinder 12, oblique peripheral wall 22 and perpendicular 23 shape of peripheral wall
At material room 25, the upper end of material room 25 is connected to feeding-passage 211；The top of material room 25 is arranged in material separating disc 24, can fix
On swivel base pipe 21, it can also be fixed on oblique peripheral wall 22 or perpendicular peripheral wall 2323.Drip ring 3 is fixed in the outer wall of perpendicular peripheral wall 23
On, drip ring 3 and perpendicular peripheral wall 23 form downward opening second annular groove 31, and the second ring is protruded into the barrel upper end of inner cylinder 12
Gap is all had in connected in star 31 and between drip ring 3 and between perpendicular peripheral wall 23.
Specifically, cover cartridge module 1 includes outer cylinder 11, inner cylinder 12, bottom plate 13 and top plate 14, outer cylinder 11 is vertically arranged, interior
Cylinder 12 is vertically arranged and is located in outer cylinder 11, and the top of inner cylinder 12 is lower than the top of outer cylinder 11, can provide for screen drum component 2
Suitable installation space.The top of inner cylinder 12 is with upper inlet 121 and bottom end has lower outlet 122, and bottom plate 13 is connected to outer cylinder
Between 11 bottom end internal perisporium and the periphery wall of inner cylinder 12, between the bottom end and the bottom end of inner cylinder 12 of outer cylinder 11 can it is concordant (such as
Shown in Fig. 1), it can not also be concordant.The first annular groove 15 as water chamber is collectively formed in outer cylinder 11, inner cylinder 12 and bottom plate 13,
15 lower part of first annular groove is equipped with water outlet 151, which can be set on outer cylinder 11 and the water outlet 151
Bottom wall is close in or extends to bottom plate 13, which also can be set on base 13, facilitates the water in water chamber as a result,
It can drain.Top plate 14 is located at the top of outer cylinder 11, to form the water chamber of relative closure or as the installation branch of screen drum component 2
Support.
Screen drum component 2 includes swivel base pipe 21, oblique peripheral wall 22, perpendicular peripheral wall 23 and material separating disc 24, and swivel base pipe 21 has charging logical
Road 211, swivel base pipe 21 vertically pass through top plate 14 and are installed in rotation on top plate 14, and oblique peripheral wall 22 is equipped with sieve pore, tiltedly week
The upper end of wall 22 is fixed on swivel base pipe 21 and tiltedly the lower end of peripheral wall 22 is connected with the upper end of perpendicular peripheral wall 23, is erected under peripheral wall 23
End is protruded into inner cylinder 12 from the upper inlet 121 of inner cylinder 12, and oblique peripheral wall 22 forms material room 25 with perpendicular peripheral wall 23, expects the upper end of room 25
It is connected to feeding-passage 211；The top of material room 25 is arranged in material separating disc 24, can be fixed on swivel base pipe 21, can also consolidate
It is scheduled on oblique peripheral wall 22 or perpendicular peripheral wall 23.The space that outer cylinder 11, inner cylinder 12, bottom plate 13 and oblique peripheral wall 22 surround as a result, is as water
Room, the inside for being spatially located at water chamber that oblique peripheral wall 22, perpendicular peripheral wall 23 and inner cylinder 12 surround is as material room 25.It is to be drained off when work
The vegetable raw-material material that screen drum component can be entered by the feeding-passage 211 of swivel base pipe 21 it is indoor and under fall on material separating disc 24
On, material separating disc 24 follows screen drum component 2 to rotate together, and vegetable raw-material is thrown under the action of the rotary centrifugal force of material separating disc 24
On the inner wall of oblique peripheral wall 22, then raw material is slid downwards under the tilting action of centrifugal force and oblique peripheral wall 22 along oblique peripheral wall 22,
In the process, the aqueous solution in vegetable raw-material from being thrown away in the sieve pore of the oblique peripheral wall 22 of screen drum component 2 to water chamber in and collect
In first annular groove 15, then by outside 151 discharge machine of water outlet.And the vegetables being dehydrated then are attached to the interior of oblique peripheral wall 22
It is slid onto downwards at perpendicular peripheral wall 23 on wall along oblique peripheral wall 22 and is accumulated at perpendicular peripheral wall 23, the vegetables of accumulation are by from oblique
The lasting promotion for the vegetables that peripheral wall 22 slides is thrown until the material accumulated is thrown away around from the lower end of perpendicular peripheral wall 23
To on the internal perisporium of inner cylinder, then vegetables fall discharge from the lower outlet 122 of inner cylinder 12 under the effect of gravity.
Drip ring 3 is fixed on the outer wall of perpendicular peripheral wall 23, and drip ring 3 and perpendicular peripheral wall 23 form downward opening second annular
Groove 31, the barrel upper end of inner cylinder 12 are protruded into second annular groove 31 and equal between drip ring 3 and between perpendicular peripheral wall 23
With gap.It is appreciated that rotation status is in when screen drum component 2 works, to avoid screen drum since inner cylinder 12 is stationary
When component 2 rotates, the perpendicular peripheral wall 23 of screen drum component 2 and the drip ring 3 being fixed on screen drum component 2 rub with inner cylinder 12
Interference, therefore, is provided with gap between the barrel upper end and drip ring 3 of inner cylinder 12 and between perpendicular peripheral wall 23.And screen drum group
When 2 rotary work of part, the moisture in vegetable raw-material throws away from the sieve pore of oblique peripheral wall 22 and enters in first annular groove 15, by
In being provided with drip ring 3, it is close that the upper end of drip ring 3 and inner cylinder 12, the lower end for erecting peripheral wall 23 form contactless labyrinth type
Envelope can block the moisture in water chamber and enter inside material room 25, be effectively isolated dewatered vegetables with the water taken off, it is ensured that
The high dehydration rate of vegetables material and high threshing ratio.
The dewatering vegetable materials water segregation device of embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, when work, aqueous vegetables are former
Material is entered in material separating disc 24 by feeding-passage 211, and when screen drum 2 rotary work of component, vegetable raw-material is with screen drum component 2
It rotates together.In rotary course, vegetables material to be drained off, due to being subject to centrifugal forces, is thrown on material separating disc 24
It is dehydrated on the inner wall for the oblique peripheral wall 22 being rotating, wherein the moisture in vegetable raw-material passes through the sieve pore on oblique peripheral wall 22
It is thrown out of and enters in water chamber i.e. first annular groove 15, and the vegetables being dehydrated act on and tiltedly peripheral wall 22 inclines because of centrifugal force
Tiltedly effect, is slid onto downwards at perpendicular peripheral wall 23 along oblique peripheral wall 22, and accumulates at perpendicular peripheral wall 23, and the vegetables of accumulation are arrived
The lasting promotion of the vegetables slid from oblique peripheral wall 22, until the material accumulated is got rid of around from the lower end of perpendicular peripheral wall 23
Out, it throws on the internal perisporium of inner cylinder, then vegetables fall discharge from the lower outlet 122 of inner cylinder 12 under the effect of gravity.
Due to being provided with drip ring 3, it is close that the upper end of drip ring 3 and inner cylinder 12, the lower end for erecting peripheral wall 23 form contactless labyrinth type
Envelope can block the moisture in water chamber and enter inside material room 25, be effectively isolated dewatered vegetables with the water taken off, it is ensured that
The high dehydration rate of vegetable raw-material and high threshing ratio.
One embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, drip ring 3 include horizontal ring portion 32 and vertical ring portion 33, level
The inner end of ring portion 32 and the outer wall of perpendicular peripheral wall 23 are fixed, and the outboard end of horizontal ring portion 32 is connect with the upper end of vertical ring portion 33.
In particular, it will be appreciated that horizontal ring portion 32 is the annular structure with thin-walled feature, vertical ring portion 33 is with thin-walled spy
The cylinder cyclic structure of sign, the outboard end of horizontal ring portion 32 are fixedly connected with the upper end of vertical ring portion 33, horizontal ring portion 32 with it is perpendicular
It can be integrally formed to ring portion 33, the inner end of horizontal ring portion 32 can be fixed on the interconnecting piece of perpendicular peripheral wall 23 and oblique peripheral wall 22
At position, so as to form second annular groove 31, structure is simple.
As shown in Figures 3 to 6, one embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, further includes blocking material ring 4, and blocking material ring 4 is set
It sets between perpendicular peripheral wall 23 and inner cylinder 12, the interior side ring of blocking material ring 4 is solid on perpendicular peripheral wall 23, and in working condition, blocking material ring
Inner wall of 4 outer rim close to inner cylinder 12.As a result, in working condition, blocking material ring 4 can be blocked below perpendicular peripheral wall 2323
Space of the vegetables being dehydrated under the influence of centrifugal force between perpendicular peripheral wall 23 and inner cylinder 12 flown out upwards into water
Room further improves dewatering vegetable rate so as to play the role of the secondary isolation to the Vegetable and water that have been dehydrated.
Further embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, blocking material ring 4 are rubber ring, and blocking material ring 4 is in nature water
It is open and flat open or under the rotary centrifugal force effect of screen drum component 2 in expanding horizontally so that the outer rim of blocking material ring 4 and inner cylinder 12
Inner wall near to or in contact with.Since rubber material is relatively soft, blocking material ring 4 can flatten or in screen drum component 2 naturally in horizontal direction
Rotary centrifugal force effect is lower in expanding horizontally, and therefore, in working condition, blocking material ring 4 can be blocked below perpendicular peripheral wall 23
The Vegetable being dehydrated space is flown out upwards into water between perpendicular peripheral wall 23 and inner cylinder 12 under the influence of centrifugal force
Room further improves dewatering vegetable rate so as to play the role of the secondary isolation to the vegetables and water that have been dehydrated.
Further embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, blocking material ring 4 include backgauge ring body 41 and annular fixed part
42, annular fixed part 42 is set in the periphery of perpendicular peripheral wall 23 and vertically extending along perpendicular peripheral wall 23, and backgauge ring body 41 is connected to
On the outer peripheral surface of annular fixed part 42.It is perpendicular by being fixed on blocking material ring 4 along the vertically extending annular fixed part 42 of perpendicular peripheral wall 23
On peripheral wall 23, the advantageous fixation contact area for increasing blocking material ring 4, so that it is reliably solid with perpendicular peripheral wall 23 to be conducive to blocking material ring 4
It is fixed, avoid blocking material ring 4 from loosening.
Further embodiment, annular fixed part 42 pass through interference fit, screw, riveting according to a first aspect of the present invention
It follows closely, bond or the mode of tying up is fixed on perpendicular peripheral wall 23.It is reliably fixed with perpendicular peripheral wall 23 to be conducive to blocking material ring 4 as a result,
Blocking material ring 4 is avoided to fall off.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, some embodiments according to a first aspect of the present invention, inner cylinder 12 include inner cylinder ontology 123,
Close up vertical ring portion 124 and closing in connecting ring portion 125, wherein the internal diameter for the vertical ring portion 124 that closes up is less than the internal diameter of inner cylinder ontology 123
And it is located at the top of inner cylinder ontology 123, the outer edge of closing in connecting ring portion 125 is connect with the top ring side of inner cylinder ontology 123,
The inward flange of closing in connecting ring portion 125 is connect with the bottom end ring side for the vertical ring portion 124 that closes up, so that the upper end shape of inner cylinder 12
As closing in portion；The upper end for the vertical ring portion 124 that closes up protrude into second annular groove 31 and between drip ring 3 and with perpendicular peripheral wall
Gap is all had between 23, meanwhile, the position for erecting the lower end plane of peripheral wall 23 is lower than the position of closing in connecting ring portion 125.
By the way that closing in portion is arranged, in working condition, closing in connecting ring portion 125 can be made to block the Vegetable being dehydrated along perpendicular
Space between peripheral wall 23 and inner cylinder 12 is splashed upwards enters water chamber, so as to play to the secondary of the vegetables and water being dehydrated
Buffer action further improves dewatering vegetable rate.
Further embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, the top ring side of inner cylinder ontology 123 and the vertical ring portion 124 that closes up
Bottom edge ring side at height in same level, closing in connecting ring portion 125 is located on horizontal plane.Pass through the connection that will close up
Ring portion 125 is horizontally disposed with, and in working condition, closing in connecting ring portion 125 can be made to block the Vegetable being dehydrated
Space between perpendicular peripheral wall 23 and inner cylinder 12 is splashed upwards enters water chamber, to better play to the vegetables being dehydrated
It is acted on the secondary isolation of water, further improves dewatering vegetable rate.
As shown in Figure 5 to Figure 6, according to some embodiments of the present invention, upper inlet 121 is opening, that is to say, that inner cylinder
12 be internal thin-wall part up and down, as a result, the structure can be simplified for inner cylinder 12, reduces processing technology.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, one embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, outer cylinder 11 include upper outer cylinder 111
With lower outer cylinder 112, the top connection of the lower part of upper outer cylinder 111 and lower outer cylinder 112, which is fixed or partly overlapped, to be set in together, under
Outer cylinder 112, bottom plate 13 and inner cylinder 12 are integrally formed part.As a result, cover cartridge module 1 component processing manufacture and it is easy to assembly.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, one embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, swivel base pipe 21 include tube body 212
With the disk body 213 for the periphery wall lower end for being located at tube body 212, the small end of oblique peripheral wall 22 is fixed in the edge of disk body 213, sub-material
Disk 24 is fixed on disk body 213.As a result, disk body 213 can be convenient by the oblique peripheral wall 22 of swivel base pipe 21 and screen drum component 2 with
And material separating disc 24 is fixed, tube body 212 is fed in which can be convenient.
Further embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention further includes the intermediate position of top plate 14 equipped with bearing chamber, axis
Room is held in installation bearing 141, the outer peripheral surface of swivel base pipe 21 is equipped with bearing 141, and bearing 141 is mounted in bearing chamber, to make
Swivel base pipe 21 is obtained to be mounted on top plate 14 by bearing.Reduce screen drum component 2 and top plate when screen drum component 2 rotates as a result,
Friction between 14.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the present invention also provides a kind of vegetable dehydrators 1000.
The vegetable dehydrator 1000 of embodiment includes the vegetables of any one above-mentioned embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention
It is dehydrated materials water segregation device.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, one embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention further includes Power Component 6, is moved
Power component 6 is equipped with power source 61 and driving member 62.Screen drum component 2 is connected with power source 61 by driving member 62, so that power source
61 driving screen drum components 2 rotate.
Optionally, power source 61 is preferably motor.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the vegetable dehydrator 1000 of embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, further includes machine
Frame 7, rack 7 and outer cylinder 11 are fixed, for carrying outer cylinder 11 and other functional components.It needs exist for illustratively, top plate 14
The top for being located at outer cylinder can be covered, it, can also a part together with rack, as rack as a part of screen drum component.
The vegetable dehydrator of the embodiment of the present invention can be applicable in vegetables, including seaweed, be readily applicable to other technologies neck
Oil in oil-containing cinder is such as separated with cinder, is divided fruit juice and pomace when fruit is squeezed the juice by the separation of solid and liquid in domain
From.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ",
The description of " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. mean specific features described in conjunction with this embodiment or example,
Structure, material or feature are included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, to above-mentioned art
The schematic representation of language may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, description specific features, structure, material or
Person's feature can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: not
A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments in the case where being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective,
The scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dewatering vegetable materials water segregation device characterized by comprising
Cover cartridge module, the cover cartridge module include outer cylinder, inner cylinder, bottom plate and top plate, and the outer cylinder is vertically arranged, and the inner cylinder is perpendicular
To setting and it is located in the outer cylinder, the top of the inner cylinder is lower than the top of the outer cylinder, and the top of the inner cylinder has upper
Entrance and bottom end have a lower outlet, the bottom plate be connected to the bottom end of the outer cylinder internal perisporium and the inner cylinder periphery wall it
Between, to form the first annular groove for being used as water chamber, the first annular groove lower part is equipped with water outlet, and the top plate is located at institute
State the top of outer cylinder；
Screen drum component, the screen drum component include that swivel base pipe, oblique peripheral wall, perpendicular peripheral wall and material separating disc, the swivel base pipe have charging
Channel, the swivel base pipe vertically pass through the top plate and are installed in rotation on the top plate, and the oblique peripheral wall is equipped with sieve
Hole, the small end of the oblique peripheral wall is fixed on the swivel base pipe and the upper end phase of the big end of the oblique peripheral wall and the perpendicular peripheral wall
Even, the lower end of the perpendicular peripheral wall is protruded into the inner cylinder from the upper inlet, and the oblique peripheral wall and the perpendicular peripheral wall form material room,
The upper end of the material room is connected to the feeding-passage；The material separating disc is arranged in the top of the material room and is fixed on described turn
In seat pipe or the oblique peripheral wall or the perpendicular peripheral wall；
Drip ring, the drip ring are arranged on the outer wall of the perpendicular peripheral wall, and Guan County's dress is made into integration or covered with the periphery wall,
The drip ring and the perpendicular peripheral wall form downward opening second annular groove, and the barrel upper end of the inner cylinder protrudes into described the
Gap is all had in second ring groove and between the drip ring and between the perpendicular peripheral wall.
2. dewatering vegetable materials water segregation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drip ring includes level
Ring portion and vertical ring portion, the inner end of the horizontal ring portion and the outer wall of the perpendicular peripheral wall are fixed, the outside of the horizontal ring portion
End is connect with the upper end of the vertical ring portion.
3. dewatering vegetable materials water segregation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include blocking material ring, it is described
Blocking material ring is arranged between the perpendicular peripheral wall and the inner cylinder, and the interior side ring of the blocking material ring is solid on the perpendicular peripheral wall, and
When working condition, the inner wall of the outer rim of the blocking material ring close to the inner cylinder.
4. dewatering vegetable materials water segregation device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the blocking material ring is rubber
Ring, the blocking material ring expand horizontally in nature or are in horizontal exhibition under the rotary centrifugal force effect of the screen drum component
Open so that the inner wall of the outer rim of the blocking material ring and the inner cylinder near to or in contact with.
5. dewatering vegetable materials water segregation device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the blocking material ring includes backgauge
Ring body and annular fixed part, the annular fixed part are set in the periphery of the perpendicular peripheral wall and vertically prolong along the perpendicular peripheral wall
It stretches, the backgauge ring body is connected on the outer peripheral surface of the annular fixed part.
6. dewatering vegetable materials water segregation device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the annular fixed part passes through
Interference fit, rivet, bonds or the mode of tying up is fixed on the perpendicular peripheral wall screw.
7. dewatering vegetable materials water segregation device described in any one of -6 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in described
Cylinder includes inner cylinder ontology, close up vertical ring portion and closing in connecting ring portion, wherein the internal diameter for closing up vertical ring portion is less than the inner cylinder
The internal diameter of ontology and the top for being located at the inner cylinder ontology, the top of the outer edge of the closing in connecting ring portion and the inner cylinder ontology
The connection of end ring side, the inward flange of the closing in connecting ring portion is connect with the bottom end ring side for closing up vertical ring portion, so that institute
It states inner cylinder upper end and is formed as closing in portion；The upper end for closing up vertical ring portion protrude into the second annular groove and with the water blocking
Gap is all had between ring and between the perpendicular peripheral wall, the position on the bottom end ring side of the perpendicular peripheral wall is connected lower than the closing in
Ring portion.
8. dewatering vegetable materials water segregation device described in any one of -6 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on described
Entrance is opening.
9. dewatering vegetable materials water segregation device described in any one of -6 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described outer
Cylinder includes upper outer cylinder and lower outer cylinder, and the top of the lower part of the upper outer cylinder and the lower outer cylinder is fixedly connected or the suit that partly overlaps
Together, the lower outer cylinder, the bottom plate and the inner cylinder are integrally formed part.
10. a kind of includes the dewatering vegetable of the dewatering vegetable materials water segregation device as described in any one of claim 1-9
Machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910316568.7A CN110179145B (en) | 2019-04-19 | Water isolation device for vegetable dehydration and vegetable dehydrator with water isolation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910316568.7A CN110179145B (en) | 2019-04-19 | Water isolation device for vegetable dehydration and vegetable dehydrator with water isolation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110179145A true CN110179145A (en) | 2019-08-30 |
| CN110179145B CN110179145B (en) | 2024-05-28 |
Family
ID=
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111804021A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-10-23 | 广州初曲科技有限公司 | Concrete environmental protection sewage slag-liquid separation treatment facility |
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| KR20100122574A (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-23 | 내쇼날이엔지 주식회사 | Dehydration and washing device of grain |
| CN102818033A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-12 | 天圣环保工程（成都）有限公司 | Labyrinth seal structure used between horizontal screw centrifugal machine housing and drum |
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