CN110172989A - High voltage joinery and its construction assembled main transformer foundation - Google Patents

High voltage joinery and its construction assembled main transformer foundation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110172989A
CN110172989A CN201910577845.XA CN201910577845A CN110172989A CN 110172989 A CN110172989 A CN 110172989A CN 201910577845 A CN201910577845 A CN 201910577845A CN 110172989 A CN110172989 A CN 110172989A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
individual member
main transformer
foundation
joinery
high voltage
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Granted
Application number
CN201910577845.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110172989B (en
Inventor
李阳
冯林芳
申素芳
吕学苹
王晓明
郭之中
白玉生
张丹辉
孙栋
秦灿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanxi Changzhi Electric Survey And Design Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Changzhi Power Supply Co of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanxi Changzhi Electric Survey And Design Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Changzhi Power Supply Co of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shanxi Changzhi Electric Survey And Design Co Ltd, State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Changzhi Power Supply Co of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Shanxi Changzhi Electric Survey And Design Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910577845.XA priority Critical patent/CN110172989B/en
Publication of CN110172989A publication Critical patent/CN110172989A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110172989B publication Critical patent/CN110172989B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32Foundations for special purposes

Abstract

The present invention relates to electric power foundation construction technical fields, disclose high voltage joinery and its construction assembled main transformer foundation;It is big to solve assembled main transformer foundation weight, the problem of being not connected firmly, unbalance stress easily occur, high-voltage installation cannot be carried;The individual member of protrusion is provided with including multiple surfaces, main transformer foundation includes mat foundation and the buttress that is arranged on the mat foundation and is mutually engaged with mat foundation;Mat foundation and pillar are made of the upper layer and lower layer individual member being mutually twisted, and upper layer and lower layer individual member is that decussation is engaged to form joinery and its construction;For the present invention by the way that individual member, production maintenance is completed in advance respectively, convenient transportation and lifting improve the efficiency of work on the spot, same layer and upper and lower individual member arranged crosswise, are engaged completely using physics;The arranged crosswise of bottom plate keeps stress more evenly reasonable, and the support force of bottom plate and pillar is strong, is able to satisfy the main transformer foundation requirement of 110kV and above.

Description

High voltage joinery and its construction assembled main transformer foundation
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric power foundation construction technical field more particularly to high voltage joinery and its construction assembled main transformer foundation, Suitable for 110kV or more high voltage assembled main transformer foundation.
Background technique
Traditional 110kV main transformer foundation is cast-in-place concrete isolated footing, cast-in-place basis need live formwork, tie up muscle, pour, Maintenance, long construction period are unsatisfactory for reorganization and expansion construction period;Different basic engineering size disunities, consumption templating species compared with It is more, increase construction complexity;Situ wet operation, which protects ring water, to be influenced greatly.
Existing prefabricated main transformer foundation pattern is low-voltage-grade, it is difficult to applied to 110kV and the above voltage levels In main transformer, since voltage class is higher, main transformer is heavier, and main transformer foundation size increases therewith, due to the component volume of main transformer foundation Greatly, structure bulky, transport and construction site lifting cost are big, and especially reconstruction and extension project is limited by place, can not apply excessive ton The crane equipment of position.
In view of the above problems, also there is fabricated main transformer foundation structure at present, but needed between each absolute construction The connection such as bolt, causes to be not connected firmly, the non-uniform problem of bottom slab stress, and big weight is still overweight, it has not been convenient to grasp Make, is equally dfficult to apply in the main transformer foundation of 110kV and above.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, is not connected firmly for current assembled main transformer foundation, easily occurs Unbalance stress, provides a kind of assembled main transformer foundation of high voltage joinery and its construction, the knot at the problem of cannot carrying high-voltage installation Structure main transformer foundation reduces the weight of unit structure while reinforcing connection, is suitable for voltage levels.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of high voltage assembled main transformer foundation, the main transformer foundation include multiple individual members, the independent structure Part surface is provided with multiple protrusions, so that being spliced to form Tenon knot by raised top-bottom cross occlusion between each individual member Structure;It is vertically connected and fixed between the individual member by embedded bar, the individual member is wide flat type girder construction, institute The ratio of the width and height of stating wide flat type beam is 4-5:1;Each individual member is designed using unique wide-flat beam, common with design Board member is compared, and width and the deformation in crack are greatly reduced.
Further, the main transformer foundation include mat foundation and be arranged on the mat foundation and and mat foundation Mutually multiple buttresses of occlusion;The buttress is for preventing main transformer foundation lateral deformation;The mat foundation and buttress is by phase Upper layer individual member and lower layer's individual member composition being mutually engaged, the upper layer individual member and lower layer's individual member are cross Shape X-bite.
Further, the mat foundation lower part is provided with piece raft bottom plate, and the piece raft bottom plate is by first raft Big plate and second big board group of raft are at being provided with reserved stealthy bolt hole, second raft on the big plate of first raft Pre-embedded bolt corresponding with the reserved stealthy bolt hole position, the big plate of first raft and second raft are provided on big plate Big plate is connected by tongue and groove.It is designed among two pieces big plate using tongue and groove, is connected using high strength bolt, avoid single structure Part is settled because ground is uneven, improves the overall stability of structure.
Further, the spacing of the buttress is consistent with the transformer gauge that needs are set up.It is symmetrically set in bottom plate simultaneously On the Vertical Compression face of concave-convex-piece, meets structure load path and define, uniform force requirement.
Further, the upper layer individual member of the mat foundation and lower layer's individual member surface are connected by steel plate weld seam It connects.
Optimized on the basis of previous step, the steel plate be embedded in the outermost upper layer individual member in mat foundation or under In layer individual member.The outermost member on bottom two layers of basis is by the full solder design between pre-embedded steel slab, external member Freedom degree be almost reduced to zero, thus improve basis overall stability.
Further, the individual member includes the pouring layer on skeleton and the skeleton, and the skeleton includes Inside and outside two layers hooping structure being nested with.Total cross-section reduces the transport proportion of goods damageds using the compound stirrup form of " the big small hoop of cuff ", The local compression for avoiding component simultaneously destroys and occlusal surface generates stress and concentrates, while also improving the reuse of component Rate.
Further, the individual member is internally provided with stealth and hangs nail.Table of the nail than individual member is hung in the stealth Face is slightly lower, so that the plane in each structure does not protrude, so that the fitting of each layer is more closely.
Further, grouting hole is reserved at the individual member concave-convex clutch.Meet prefabrication requirement;Scene Grouting material bonding meets globality requirement;Concave and convex part bottom fits like a glove, and does not interspace, it is ensured that upper and lower pieces are tightly compacted, full Sufficient uniform force requirement.
The present invention is generated compared with the existing technology to be had the beneficial effect that
The present invention is conveniently used for transporting and lift, then be transported to construction by the way that production maintenance is completed in advance respectively to individual member Place is combined, installs, and improves the efficiency of work on the spot, reduces working procedure, shortens the construction period, exploitativeness is strong.Same layer And upper and lower individual member arranged crosswise, it is engaged completely using physics;The arranged crosswise of bottom plate keeps stress more evenly reasonable, bottom The strong while less bolt of the support force of plate and buttress connects constructional difficulties.The composition of bottom plate and the composition of buttress It is all made of concave-convex clutch, physical connection, meeting top weight of equipment can uniformly transfer by buttress to bottom plate;Meet base simultaneously Plinth antidumping requirement;It is able to satisfy the main transformer foundation supporting requirement to 110kV and above.It is arranged in mat foundation lower part Piece raft bottom plate, avoid single component and settled because ground is uneven, improve the overall stability of structure.It is entire main Become structure and connection relationship of the basis by each individual member, under the premise of guaranteeing basic bearing strength and stability, weight Amount is greatly lowered, and convenient transportation is also applied for voltage levels while installation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of non-installation sheet raft bottom plate in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the first individual member in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the bottom view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the second individual member in embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is the bottom view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of third individual member in embodiment 1.
Fig. 8 is the bottom view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the 4th individual member in embodiment 1.
Figure 10 is the bottom view of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the 5th individual member in embodiment 1.
Figure 12 is the bottom view of Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the 6th individual member in embodiment 1.
Figure 14 is the bottom view of Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of the 7th individual member in embodiment 1.
Figure 16 is the bottom view of Figure 15.
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of the 8th individual member in embodiment 1.
Figure 18 is the bottom view of Figure 17.
Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of the 9th individual member in embodiment 1.
Figure 20 is the bottom view of Figure 19.
Figure 21 is the structural schematic diagram of the tenth individual member in embodiment 1.
Figure 22 is the bottom view of Figure 21.
Wherein, 1 is the first individual member, and 2 be the second individual member, and 3 be third individual member, and 4 be the 4th individual member, 5 be the 5th individual member, and 6 be the 6th individual member, and 7 be the 7th individual member, and 8 be the 8th individual member, and 9 be the 9th independent structure Part, 10 be the tenth individual member, and 11 be steel plate, and 12 be reinforcing bar, and 13 be reinforced hole, and 14 be stealthy hanging ring, and 15 be stealthy bolt hole, 16 be bolt.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, in conjunction with reality Example and attached drawing are applied, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to It explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.Below with reference to the examples and drawings technical solution that the present invention will be described in detail, but The scope of protection is not limited by this.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, being a kind of 110kV assembled main transformer foundation structure, main transformer foundation is rationally split into 14 individual members, This 14 individual members are respectively as follows: the first individual member 1, second as shown in Fig. 3-Figure 18 using 6 kinds of raised tactic patterns Individual member 2, third individual member 3, the 4th individual member 4, the 5th individual member 5, the 6th individual member 6, the 7th independent knot Structure 7 and the 8th absolute construction 8, each absolute construction substance most focus on 3.4t, and mostly in 2.5t or so, the ratio of width and height is 5: 1, the weight of more existing main transformer foundation separate building blocks significantly reduces, and fully achieves prefabrication, then transport to scene Construction method.It is provided with stealth on each individual member and hangs nail, be conveniently used for transporting and lifts, there is construction implementable Property.Each individual member is designed using unique wide-flat beam, and total cross-section is reduced using the compound stirrup form of " the big small hoop of cuff " The transport proportion of goods damageds, while the local compression for avoiding component destroys and occlusal surface generates stress and concentrates, while also improving structure The reuse rate of part.
Main transformer foundation includes mat foundation and the buttress that is arranged on mat foundation and is mutually engaged with mat foundation;Wherein, Mat foundation is made of the upper layer and lower layer individual member being mutually twisted, and lower layer's individual member of the mat foundation includes successively water The 7th absolute construction 7, the 6th individual member 6, the 8th absolute construction 8, the 6th individual member 6 and the 7th absolute construction of flushconnection 7, the bottom of the 7th above absolute construction 7, the 6th individual member 6 and the 8th absolute construction 8 is planar structure, and the 7th The upper surface of absolute construction 7 and the 8th absolute construction 8 is respectively three crownings, on three crownings of the 7th absolute construction 7 It is embedded with steel plate 11, two crownings of outer edge of the 8th absolute construction 8 are embedded with steel plate 11, and the 6th individual member 6 has Two crownings, and the crowning position of the 7th absolute construction 7 and the 8th absolute construction 8 respectively with the 6th individual member 6 interlocks Setting.
The upper layer individual member of the mat foundation includes successively the 5th individual member 5 connected horizontally, the 4th independent structure Part 4, third individual member 3, the 4th individual member 4 and the 5th individual member 5, the upper and lower surface of the third individual member 3 It being respectively set there are two bulge-structure, 4 upper surface of the 4th individual member is respectively that two crowning lower surfaces are three crownings, 5th individual member, 5 upper surface is plane, and lower surface is two bulge-structures, and third individual member 3 and the 4th individual member 4 Crowning position be staggered;The upper surface of the third individual member 3 and the 5th individual member 5 is provided with pre-buried Reinforcing bar 12;By the lower surface of the third individual member 3 on upper layer, the 4th individual member 4 and the 5th individual member 5 respectively with lower layer The upper surface right-angled intersection of 7th individual member 7, the 6th individual member 6 and the 8th individual member 8 be engaged and, while periphery Using steel plate solder design is passed through on individual member, so that mat foundation is more firm.
Buttress is also upper layer and lower layer, and upper layer is the first individual member 1, and the upper surface of the first individual member 1 is planar structure, Lower surface is provided with 3 protrusions, and the lower layer is the second individual member 2, and the upper surface of second individual member 2 has two A bulge-structure, there are three bulge-structures for lower surface, by the upper table of the lower surface of the first individual member 1 and the second individual member 2 Face is engaged and is formed buttress, and reinforced hole 13, the upper surface of first individual member 1 are reserved on second individual member 2 It is embedded with steel plate 11, pre-buried reinforced hole 13 is passed through by vertical pre-buried reinforcing bar 12.
Piece raft bottom plate is also connected under mat foundation, as shown in figures 19-22, the piece raft bottom plate is by the 9th independent structure Part 9 and the tenth individual member 10 composition, are provided with reserved stealthy bolt hole 15 on the 9th individual member 9, and described the Pre-buried bolt 16 corresponding with reserved 15 position of stealthy bolt hole is provided on ten individual members 10, the described 9th solely Vertical component 9 is connected with the tenth individual member 10 by tongue and groove.It is designed among two pieces big plate using tongue and groove, it is high-strength using pressure-bearing type Bolt 16 connects, and avoids single component and settles because ground is uneven, improves the overall stability of structure.
The connection that is interlocked of two such buttress and the mat foundation and piece raft bottom plate is formed into main transformer foundation.
The present invention by the way that individual member, production maintenance is completed in advance respectively, individual member due to structure and connection relationship, It realizes that weight is remarkably decreased, be conveniently used for transporting and lift, then be transported to construction place and be combined, install, improve scene The efficiency of work reduces working procedure, shortens the construction period, exploitativeness is strong.Same layer and upper and lower individual member arranged crosswise, it is complete It is engaged entirely using physics;The arranged crosswise of bottom plate keeps stress more evenly reasonable, and the support force of bottom plate and pillar is strong, is able to satisfy The requirement of the main transformer foundation of 110kV and above.Bolt less simultaneously connects constructional difficulties.
The above content is combine specific preferred embodiment to the further description done of the present invention, and it cannot be said that A specific embodiment of the invention is only limitted to this, for those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, is not taking off Under the premise of from the present invention, several simple deduction or replace can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to the present invention by being submitted Claims determine scope of patent protection.

Claims (9)

1. high voltage joinery and its construction assembled main transformer foundation, which is characterized in that the main transformer foundation includes multiple individual members, The individual member surface is provided with multiple protrusions, so that passing through raised top-bottom cross occlusion splicing between each individual member Form joinery and its construction;It is vertically connected and fixed between the individual member by embedded bar, the individual member is wide flat type Girder construction, the width of the width flat type beam and the ratio of height are 4-5:1.
2. high voltage joinery and its construction assembled main transformer foundation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main transformer base Plinth includes mat foundation and multiple buttresses for being arranged on the mat foundation and being mutually engaged with mat foundation, and the buttress is used for Prevent main transformer foundation lateral deformation;The mat foundation and buttress is independent by the upper layer individual member being mutually twisted and lower layer Component composition, the upper layer individual member and lower layer's individual member are decussation occlusion.
3. high voltage joinery and its construction assembled main transformer foundation according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the bottom plate base Plinth lower part is provided with piece raft bottom plate, and the piece raft bottom plate is by the big plate of first raft and second big board group of raft at described first It is provided with reserved stealthy bolt hole on the big plate of piece raft, is provided on second big plate of raft and the reserved stealthy bolt hole The corresponding pre-embedded bolt in position, the big plate of first raft and second big plate of raft are connected by tongue and groove.
4. high voltage joinery and its construction assembled main transformer foundation according to claim 2, which is characterized in that between the buttress Away from consistent with the transformer gauge for needing to set up.
5. high voltage joinery and its construction assembled main transformer foundation according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mat foundation Upper layer individual member and lower layer's individual member surface pass through steel plate solder design.
6. high voltage joinery and its construction assembled main transformer foundation according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the steel plate is pre-buried In the outermost upper layer individual member in mat foundation or lower layer's individual member.
7. high voltage joinery and its construction assembled main transformer foundation according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described is only Vertical component includes the pouring layer on skeleton and the skeleton, and the skeleton includes inside and outside two layers of hooping structure being nested with.
8. high voltage joinery and its construction assembled main transformer foundation according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described is only Vertical component inside is provided with stealth and hangs nail.
9. high voltage joinery and its construction assembled main transformer foundation according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the independence Grouting hole is reserved at component concave-convex clutch.
CN201910577845.XA 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 High-voltage mortise and tenon structure assembled main transformer foundation Active CN110172989B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910577845.XA CN110172989B (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 High-voltage mortise and tenon structure assembled main transformer foundation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910577845.XA CN110172989B (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 High-voltage mortise and tenon structure assembled main transformer foundation

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CN110172989B CN110172989B (en) 2024-02-20

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101181223B1 (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-09-10 동양기업(주) Prefabricated single concrete footing
CN106088134A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-09 浙江和勤通信工程有限公司 Manual assembled type basis
CN207469279U (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-06-08 四川电力设计咨询有限责任公司 A kind of prefabricated special-shaped lath assembling type base
CN108729465A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-02 东北电力大学 A kind of the assembled tower crane and its building method prefabricated based on modularization
CN208763055U (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-04-19 温州远达电器有限公司 General-purpose transformer basis
CN210482352U (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-05-08 国网山西长治电力勘测设计有限公司 Assembled main basis that becomes of high voltage mortise-tenon joint structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101181223B1 (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-09-10 동양기업(주) Prefabricated single concrete footing
CN106088134A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-09 浙江和勤通信工程有限公司 Manual assembled type basis
CN207469279U (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-06-08 四川电力设计咨询有限责任公司 A kind of prefabricated special-shaped lath assembling type base
CN208763055U (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-04-19 温州远达电器有限公司 General-purpose transformer basis
CN108729465A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-02 东北电力大学 A kind of the assembled tower crane and its building method prefabricated based on modularization
CN210482352U (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-05-08 国网山西长治电力勘测设计有限公司 Assembled main basis that becomes of high voltage mortise-tenon joint structure

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