CN110170486A - A kind of processing of crude drugs device - Google Patents
A kind of processing of crude drugs device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110170486A CN110170486A CN201910595958.2A CN201910595958A CN110170486A CN 110170486 A CN110170486 A CN 110170486A CN 201910595958 A CN201910595958 A CN 201910595958A CN 110170486 A CN110170486 A CN 110170486A
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- processing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/30—Accessories for evaporators ; Constructional details thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0223—Moving bed of solid material
- B01D11/0242—Moving bed of solid material in towers, e.g. comprising contacting elements
- B01D11/0246—Moving bed of solid material in towers, e.g. comprising contacting elements comprising rotating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0288—Applications, solvents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0292—Treatment of the solvent
- B01D11/0296—Condensation of solvent vapours
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/10—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing of crude drugs devices, comprising: cylinder, condensation and heating component, heating component are located at the bottom of cylinder, and condensation is located at the vertical top of cylinder.First outlet, the first inlet, the second inlet, inlet port and outlet port are additionally provided on cylinder.Wherein, the body of cylinder is cylinder, and bottom is the shape being gradually expanded from discharge port along the direction far from discharge port.Heating component is located at position of the peripheral wall close to bottom of cylinder.First outlet is arranged in the top of cylinder, is connected to condensation.The bottom that cylinder is arranged in discharge port is additionally provided with the first sieving component.Feed inlet is set to the peripheral wall of cylinder.First inlet and the second inlet are set on the peripheral wall of cylinder the position of different height in the vertical direction, and the inner wall in the water conservancy diversion direction and cylinder of the first inlet and the second inlet is tangent.Medicinal material can be cleaned, extraction process, integrate processing of crude drugs step, improve utilization rate of equipment and installations.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medicinal materials processing, in particular to a kind of processing of crude drugs device.
Background technique
The formation of processing of crude drugs centering medicinal material commodity, the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, Chinese patent drug and market circulation and clinical use have weight
Want meaning.Processing of crude drugs to be generally concentrated, drying, crush by medicinal material cleaning, demulcen, extraction, mixing, forming, sterilizing and packet
Dress and etc., some of them medicinal material also needs frying or medicinal extract to handle, and is finally made the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs or Chinese patent drug, such as piece
Agent, pill, particle etc..
Notification number is that the patent of invention of CN207025991U discloses a kind of processing of crude drugs device, is divided cylinder using partition
Two chambers up and down are divided into, wherein upper chamber can be passed through water and hot wind achievees the effect that cleaning and drying, and lower chambers then pass through knife
Piece grinds medicinal material.The processing of crude drugs device that the invention proposes, is able to achieve at the cleaning to medicinal material, drying and grinding
Reason.The invention incorporates procedure of processing, improves utilization rate of equipment and installations, reduces material and power consumption, but the processing of current medicinal material
Technique is pulverized in medicinal material and is gone to toward first extracting concentration, if any some medicines containing more than juice, starch or sugar
Material, which needs first to extract, to be condensed into cream and carries out drying powder processed again, therefore the invention has the skill that concentration can not be extracted to medicinal material
Art problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: firstly, integrating processing of crude drugs step, intermediate equipment is saved, improves utilization rate of equipment and installations；Its
Secondary, the present invention is also actively working to solve the technical issues of prior art can not extract concentration to medicinal material.The present invention provides
A kind of processing of crude drugs device can clean medicinal material, demulcen, extract concentration, integrate processing of crude drugs step, improve
Utilization rate of equipment and installations.
In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention disclose a kind of processing of crude drugs device, comprising: cylinder,
Condensation and heating component, heating component are located at the bottom of cylinder, and condensation is located at the vertical top of cylinder；Also, cylinder
First outlet, the first inlet, the second inlet, inlet port and outlet port are additionally provided on body；Wherein, the body of cylinder is circle
Cylindricality, and the bottom of cylinder is the shape being gradually expanded from discharge port along the direction far from discharge port；Heating component is located at
Position of the peripheral wall of cylinder close to bottom；First outlet is arranged in the top of cylinder, is connected to condensation；Discharge port setting exists
The bottom of cylinder, and it is provided with the first sieving component；Feed inlet is set to the peripheral wall of cylinder, and is connected to inner barrel；The
One inlet and the second inlet are set on the peripheral wall of cylinder the position of different height in the vertical direction, and with cylinder
Inside connection；Wherein, the first inlet is set to the position on the side wall of cylinder close to first outlet, and first inlet
The inner wall of water conservancy diversion direction and cylinder is tangent；Second inlet is set to the position on the side wall of cylinder close to discharge port, and the
The water conservancy diversion direction of two inlets and the inner wall of cylinder are tangent.
By adopting the above technical scheme, according to the principle of centrifugal sedimentation and density contrast, when water flow under pressure, locating
In the eccentric position of cylinder inlet with tangentially enter device after, generate strong rotary motion, centrifugal force, centripetal force,
Under the collective effect of buoyancy and fluid drag, water flow forms surrounding fluid obliquely along surrounding's tangential direction of cylinder first,
Water flow rotary passage downwards, after water flow reaches cone, transferred to rotate upwards along cylinder axle center, it is close due to medicinal material and water
Degree is different, and low density water rises, and is discharged from first outlet, and the impurity such as the big medicinal material of density and grit are deposited to the bottom of cylinder
Portion.Period by opening the second inlet, makes the liquid with certain initial velocity make the intracorporal liquid of entire cylinder with reverse eddy flow
Body flowing forms turbulent flow on the whole, and medicinal material and impurity is enable sufficiently to be seethed agitation in cylinder, then opens discharge port,
First sieving component blocks medicinal material, and impurity and grit are flowed out from discharge port, completes stirring clearly with eddy flow so in cylinder
It washes and is handled with demulcen, eliminate mixing plant, the energy consumption of mixing plant when simplifying device fabrication difficulty and cleaning medicinal material.And
And concentration can be extracted to drug after cleaning solution is discharged, by heating component heating cylinder bottom, it is located at cylinder
The medicinal material and Extraction solvent of body bottom are heated boiling and generate steam, since the boiling point of each component in medical fluid is different, shape in cylinder
At high boiling liquid phase and low-boiling gas phase, mass exchange is constantly occurring for respective substance in two-phase, carries out multiple gas
Change and condensation purifies medical fluid enrichment, after a period of time is concentrated in heating extraction, high boiling substance is by repeatedly gasification and condensation quilt
Cylinder body bottom is stayed in, the gas of low-boiling point material is moved upwards according to thermodynamic principles, is flowed out from first outlet, then pass through condensation
Component cooling is collected after being condensed into liquid.Structure i.e. of the invention can clean medicinal material, demulcen, extract concentration and frying
The step of handling, incorporating processing of crude drugs, improves utilization rate of equipment and installations, while device structure is simple, saves the function of stirring
Consumption.
Another specific embodiment according to the present invention, a kind of processing of crude drugs device disclosed in embodiments of the present invention,
It further include at least one obversion component, obversion component is detachably connected on the inner wall of cylinder, and is located at the first inlet
Position vertically below；Also, obversion component includes sieve plate and overflow pipe, and the one side edge of sieve plate is arranged in overflow pipe.
By adopting the above technical scheme, when extracting concentration section, obversion component is installed, Extraction solvent is from the first feed liquor
It mouthful is flowed out with the tangent to periphery direction of cylinder, when continuously forming eddy flow and flowing to obversion component, a part of Extraction solvent is attached to
Liquid film is formed on sieve plate, a part of Extraction solvent enters the bottom of cylinder from overflow pipe outflow, and the protrusion on sieve plate can make to mention
Take solvent to form certain height of water level, the liquid steam evaporated from cylinder body bottom when by obversion component with liquid film above
Mass exchange occurs, Extraction solvent constantly flows to sieve plate while mass exchange also constantly occurs, greatly improves in this way
Extraction efficiency.
Another specific embodiment according to the present invention, a kind of processing of crude drugs device disclosed in embodiments of the present invention,
The second sieving component is provided at first outlet.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the collective effect of the liquid flowed out in cylinder in the first inlet and the second inlet
Under, eddy flow, which can intermittently form turbulent flow, seethes medicinal material, and the second sieving component of setting can make medicinal material when seething by the second sieving
Member obstruction is in cylinder；Also, there are some medicinal materials lower than water density and when water just contacts, the medicinal material not being wetted can be floated
On cleaning solution, the second sieving component of setting equally can be to avoid in this case, and medicinal material is from first outlet with spilling
Liquid flows away.
Another specific embodiment according to the present invention, a kind of processing of crude drugs device disclosed in embodiments of the present invention,
It further include the rinsing module being arranged in cylinder close to first outlet.
By adopting the above technical scheme, inner barrel can be cleaned by rinsing module being arranged in cylinder, be prevented long-term
Using and cause inner barrel to form a large amount of dirts.
Another specific embodiment according to the present invention, a kind of processing of crude drugs device disclosed in embodiments of the present invention,
Rinsing module further includes guiding gutter；Also, guiding gutter is inscribed within the inner wall of cylinder, and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of cylinder；With
And further include at least two rinse mouths, each rinse mouth is arranged on guiding gutter.
By adopting the above technical scheme, by the guiding gutter provided circumferentially about in inner barrel, since guiding gutter inscribe is in cylinder
On the inner wall circumference of body, then flowed out when cleaning solution by guiding gutter and from multiple rinse mouths above, then cleaning solution can flow to
The circumference one vertically below positioned at guiding gutter of inner barrel encloses most positions, i.e., can make cleaning surface with this solution
Product is improved.
Another specific embodiment according to the present invention, a kind of processing of crude drugs device disclosed in embodiments of the present invention,
It further include thermal current generating assembly, thermal current generating assembly is connected to guiding gutter.
Using the above scheme, it can also be blown into warm wind to guiding gutter with thermal current generating assembly after having cleaned cylinder, warmed up
Wind is dried in cylinder body-internal-circulation, and cylinder inboard wall rapid draing can be made to achieve the purpose that degerming, antirust.
Another specific embodiment according to the present invention, a kind of processing of crude drugs device disclosed in embodiments of the present invention,
Heating component includes casing interlayer, heating rod and heat transfer filler；Wherein, casing interlayer is arranged in the wall surface of cylinder, and
It is fixedly connected with cylinder inboard wall；Heating rod and heat transfer filler are arranged in casing interlayer.
Using the above scheme, casing interlayer is set in the position of cylinder body bottom and is added inside casing interlayer with heating rod
Heat, wherein due to being also filled with thermal conducting agent in casing interlayer, then heat can be indirectly conducted by thermal conducting agent to casing interlayer
Surface layer avoid the occurrence of being burned to make to heat more uniform and soft.
Another specific embodiment according to the present invention, a kind of processing of crude drugs device disclosed in embodiments of the present invention,
Heating component includes steam generation part and steam pipework；Also, steam pipework one end is connected to steam generation part, the other end and cylinder
Body connection.
Using the above scheme, hot steam is generated by steam generation part, and steam is imported into cylinder by steam pipework, made
Medicinal material is heated with steam, on the one hand improves the efficiency of heat exchange, on the other hand can protect medicinal material will not be burned.
Another specific embodiment according to the present invention, a kind of processing of crude drugs device disclosed in embodiments of the present invention,
The peripheral wall of cylinder is additionally provided at least four air inlets close to the position of bottom, and each air inlet is connect with steam pipework.
Using the above scheme, hot steam can be made to enter inner barrel from multiple directions, reduce medicinal material local heating and
The case where part is contacted with hot steam makes to be heated more rapidly more evenly.
Another specific embodiment according to the present invention, a kind of processing of crude drugs device disclosed in embodiments of the present invention,
Condensation includes the first fluid reservoir, the second fluid reservoir, connection control piece and condenser pipe；Wherein, the first fluid reservoir and second
Fluid reservoir is connected to first outlet respectively by condenser pipe and connection control piece；Also, it is connected to first outlet and the second liquid storage
A part of the condenser pipe of room is contained in the first fluid reservoir.
By adopting the above technical scheme, when carrying out cleaning operation, the water of the eddy flow of formation was rolled in cylinder after a period of time,
According to the principle of above-mentioned centrifugal sedimentation and density contrast, the medicinal material sufficiently soaked sinks, and has dissolved the supernatant liquid of soluble impurity
Condenser pipe is overflowed into from first outlet, operation connection control piece makes the liquid overflowed enter the first liquid storage through condenser pipe
Room.When extracting concentration operation, steam, which rises according to thermodynamic principles from first outlet outflow, enters condenser pipe, at this time
Operation connection control piece is connected to steam with the second fluid reservoir through condenser pipe, is connected to the closing of the first fluid reservoir, also, clear
The liquid for washing the stage into the first fluid reservoir plays the role of cooling material, obtains the steam for being partially housed in the first fluid reservoir
Quickly to condense, enter the second fluid reservoir after steam condensation.To sum up, it plays by adopting the above technical scheme and recycles cleaning
Liquid and the effect for improving extraction thickening efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of processing of crude drugs device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 shows a kind of structural schematic diagram of the heating component of processing of crude drugs device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference:
1: cylinder；11: first outlet；111: the second sieving components；12: discharge port；121: the first sieving components；13: the
One inlet；14: the second inlets；15: feed inlet；2: condensation；21: the first fluid reservoirs；22: the second fluid reservoirs；23: connection
Connect control piece；24: condenser pipe；3: heating component；31: casing interlayer；32: heating rod；33: heat transfer filler；34: steam hair
Raw part；35: steam pipework；36: air inlet；4: obversion component；41: sieve plate；42: overflow pipe；5: rinsing module；51 guiding gutters；
52 rinse mouths；6: thermal current generating assembly.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this specification
Revealed content is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.Although description of the invention will combine preferred embodiment
It introduces together, but this feature for not representing the invention is only limitted to the embodiment.On the contrary, being invented in conjunction with embodiment
The purpose of introduction is to be possible to the other selections extended or transformation to cover based on claim of the invention.In order to mention
For that will include many concrete details in depth understanding of the invention, being described below.The present invention can also be thin without using these
Section is implemented.In addition, in order to avoid confusion or obscuring emphasis of the invention, some details will be omitted in the de-scription.It needs
Illustrate, in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can be combined with each other.
It should be noted that in the present specification, similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, because
This does not need then to carry out further defining reconciliation to it in subsequent attached drawing once being defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing
It releases.
In the description of the present embodiment, it should be noted that the orientation of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "inner", "bottom" or
Positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation usually put or
Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present embodiment, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " is set
Set ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present embodiment.
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to implementation of the invention
Mode is described in further detail.
The processing of crude drugs device of specific embodiment according to the present invention is described below in conjunction with attached drawing.
The invention discloses a kind of processing of crude drugs devices, as shown in Figure 1 include: cylinder 1, condensation 2 and heating component
3, heating component 3 is located at the bottom of cylinder 1, and condensation 2 is located at the vertical top of cylinder 1；Also, it is additionally provided on cylinder 1
First outlet 11, discharge port 12, the first inlet 13, the second inlet 14 and feed inlet 15.Wherein, the body of cylinder 1 is circle
Cylindricality, and the bottom of cylinder 1 is the shape being gradually expanded from discharge port 12 along the direction far from discharge port 12；Heating component
3 are located at position of the peripheral wall close to bottom of cylinder 1；First outlet 11 is arranged in the top of cylinder 1, is connected to condensation 2；Out
The bottom of cylinder 1 is arranged in material mouth 12, and is provided with the first sieving component 121；Feed inlet 15 is set to the peripheral wall of cylinder 1,
And be connected to inside cylinder 1；First inlet 13 and the second inlet 14 are set on the peripheral wall of cylinder 1 in the vertical direction not
Level position, and be connected to the inside of cylinder 1；Wherein, the first inlet 13 is set on the side wall of cylinder 1 close to the
The position of one outlet 11, and the water conservancy diversion direction of the first inlet 13 and the inner wall of cylinder 1 are tangent；Second inlet 14 is set to
Close to the position of discharge port 12 on the side wall of cylinder 1, and the water conservancy diversion direction of the second inlet 14 and the inner wall of cylinder 1 are tangent.
Specifically, the bottom of the present embodiment middle cylinder body 1 can be cone.Condensation 2 includes commonly used in the art cold
The necessaries of solidifying steam, for example, may include condenser pipe, heat exchanger and fluid reservoir, condenser pipe connection first goes out when use
Mouth 11, liquid steam enter condenser pipe from first outlet 11, and the heat exchanger for being then in working condition is passed through cooling material, with water
The modes such as cold or air is cold cool down to the condenser pipe, so that the steam in condenser pipe is condensed into liquid, then use liquid storage again
Tank is collected the liquid of condensation.Wherein, it is commonly used in the art to can be tubular heat exchanger or plate heat exchanger etc. for heat exchanger
Heat exchange equipment.Heating component 3 can be to be heated in the mode that stove or electrothermal furnace is arranged in the bottom of cylinder 1, this implementation
Example is not especially limited.
It is to be appreciated that including first outlet 11, discharge port 12, the first inlet 13, the second inlet in the present invention
14 and feed inlet 15 including various mouths be provided with necessary switch member, make they may be at connection or closed state, switch
Part can be the structure commonly used in the art such as valve or manhole.First sieving part 121 can be strainer in the present embodiment, can also
To be sieve plate, the present embodiment is not especially limited.
More specifically, according to the principle of centrifugal sedimentation and density contrast, when water flow with certain pressure in Fig. 1 middle cylinder body 1
The position of upper layer, i.e., after entering cylinder 1 at the first inlet 13 of the eccentric position of cylinder 1 with tangential outflow, water flow is produced
Raw strong rotary motion, under the collective effect of centrifugal force, centripetal force, buoyancy and fluid drag, water flow is along cylinder 1 first
Surrounding tangential direction forms surrounding fluid obliquely, water flow rotary passage downwards, when water flow reaches the bottom pyramidal of cylinder 1
Behind part, transferred to rotate upwards along 1 axle center of cylinder, since medicinal material is different with the density of water, low density water rises, from first
11 discharge of outlet, the impurity such as the big medicinal material of density and grit are deposited to the bottom of cylinder 1.Period is by opening the second inlet
14, make the liquid with certain initial velocity so that the intracorporal liquid flowing of cylinder is formed turbulent flow on the whole with reverse eddy flow, and make
Medicinal material and impurity are able in cylinder 1 sufficiently be seethed agitation, then open discharge port 12, and the first sieving component 121 is by medicinal material
It blocks, and impurity and grit are flowed out from discharge port 12.
It is to be appreciated that herein, " the first inlet 13 is set on the side wall of cylinder 1 to be gone out close to first for statement
The position of mouth 11, and the water conservancy diversion direction of the first inlet 13 and the inner wall of cylinder 1 are tangent；Second inlet 14 is set to cylinder
Close to the position of discharge port 12 on 1 side wall, and the water conservancy diversion direction of the second inlet 14 and the inner wall of cylinder 1 are tangent." contain
Justice is that water flow can have certain initial velocity in water pipe with certain pressure extrusion, and the direction of the initial velocity is by the first feed liquor
Mouthfuls 13 and second the export direction of inlet 14 determine, i.e., the direction of the had initial velocity of water flow just with the first inlet 13 and the
The extending direction of the export direction of two inlets 14 is identical, and the direction of the initial velocity of the water flow is just water conservancy diversion direction.Water conservancy diversion direction
With the inner wall of cylinder 1 is tangent refers to, since the inner cavity of cylinder 1 is cylinder or cone, i.e., the circumferential direction of inner wall is circumference to cylinder
Any point on the inner wall of body 1 is then the point of contact of the circumference, wherein above the first inlet 13 and the second inlet 14
The extended line in water conservancy diversion direction is the tangent to periphery direction, and water flow enters the inside of cylinder 1 with the tangential direction of circumference at this time, then
Surrounding fluid obliquely is formed, and is rotating downward passage along the inner wall of cylinder 1.
In use, the working condition of this processing of crude drugs device can be divided into several processes.When cleaning workshop section, pass through charging
Medicinal material is put into cylinder 1 by mouthfuls 15, then injects liquid into cylinder 1 by the first inlet 13, and interval by second into
Liquid mouth 14 injects liquid to cylinder 1, and using water flow eddy flow and turbulent flow are stirred cleaning and demulcen processing to medicinal material, then clear
Clear liquid is overflowed from first outlet 11, and the cleaning solution containing waste material is discharged by discharge port 12.It carries out when extracting concentration section, mentions
It takes solvent from the first inlet 13 or the second inlet 14 injection cylinder, keeps heating component 3 in running order, then entire cylinder
1 forms substantial extractor, and the medical fluid of 1 bottom of cylinder is heated evaporation and forms steam, and the steam of low-boiling point material is from first
Cooling of 11 outflow of outlet Jing Guo condensation 2 is condensed into and obtains distillation condensate liquid, the medical fluid warp of 1 bottom of cylinder for liquid
Crossing internal repeatedly gasification and condensation becomes concentrate.Discharge port 12 is opened after the completion of the extraction obtains concentrate and the dregs of a decoction.
Further, as a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, further including at least one obversion group
Part 4, obversion component 4 are detachably connected on the inner wall of cylinder 1, positioned at the position vertically below of the first inlet 13；And
And obversion component 4 includes sieve plate 41 and overflow pipe 42,41 place plane of sieve plate is arranged at horizontal square to side in overflow pipe 42
Edge.
Specifically, obversion component 4 can be slot and connect and is also possible to be clamped with the detachable connection method of cylinder 1, this
In embodiment, the inner wall of cylinder 1 has epitaxy support portion structure in circumference upwards, and obversion component 4 can be placed on from vertical top
The epitaxy support portion dismantles for cooperation obversion component 4 and necessary manhole can also be arranged on the corresponding position of cylinder 1.
More specifically, obversion component 4 includes sieve plate 41 and overflow pipe 42, sieve plate 41 possesses several sieve pores, and overflow pipe 42 is real
For positioned at horizontal square of the sieve plate 41 biggish sieve pore to one side edge, generally the 2~3 of other sieve diameters times in matter, when mentioning
It takes solvent to fall the speed put aside on sieve plate 41 and is greater than the speed that sieve pore passes through on sieve plate 41, when so that liquid constantly accumulating,
The speed that overflow pipe 42 can make liquid fall from obversion component 4 improves.
In use, installing obversion component 4, Extraction solvent is from the first inlet 13 with cylinder when extracting concentration section
The tangent to periphery direction of body 1 is flowed out, and when continuously forming eddy flow and flowing to obversion component 4, a part of Extraction solvent is attached to sieve plate
Liquid film is formed on 41, a part of Extraction solvent enters the bottom of cylinder 1 from the outflow of overflow pipe 42, the medicine evaporated from 1 bottom of cylinder
With liquid film above mass exchange occurs for liquid steam when by obversion component 4, and Extraction solvent constantly flows to sieve plate 41 simultaneously
Also mass exchange constantly occurs, greatly improves extraction efficiency in this way.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, being provided with the second sieving component at first outlet 11
111。
Specifically, the second sieving component 111 can be sieve and be also possible to sieve plate, the second sieving component in the present embodiment
111 use the scheme of sieve, and sieve is used with cylinder 1 and is removably threadedly coupled.Wherein, the sieve when carrying out wash phase
The clarified solution that net can make convolution come up passes through, medicinal material when not influencing normal eddy flow and carry out, while can guarantee turbulent flow again
It will not be spilled off.
In use, in cylinder 1 under the collective effect for the liquid that the first inlet 13 and the second inlet 14 flow out, eddy flow
Turbulent flow can intermittently be formed seethes medicinal material, and the second sieving component 111 of setting can make medicinal material when seething by the second sieving component
111 are blocked in cylinder 1；Also, there are some medicinal materials lower than water density and when water just contacts, the medicinal material not being wetted can be floated
On cleaning solution, setting the second sieving component 111 equally can to avoid medicinal material in this case from first outlet 11 with overflow
Liquid out flows away.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, further including being arranged in cylinder 1 close to the
The rinsing module 5 of one 11 positions of outlet.
Specifically, rinsing module 5 can be such as be clamped, the mode of welding is fixedly connected or such as sliding slot mode is slidably connected
Spray head, in the present embodiment by the way of driving spray head mobile around one week sliding slot of inner wall.Then the height sprayed by spray head
Pressure water flow is rinsed cylinder 1, and high pressure water flow can be such that the dirt on 1 inner wall of cylinder is impacted as flushing liquor flows out.Punching
Washing component 5 can also be other such as showers, has and covers cavity inner wall structure after flowing out flushing liquor.
Further, as a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, rinsing module 5 further includes guiding gutter
51；Also, guiding gutter 51 is inscribed within the inner wall of cylinder 1, and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of cylinder 1；It and further include at least two
A rinse mouth 52, each rinse mouth 52 are arranged on guiding gutter 51.
Specifically, guiding gutter 51 is inner wall one week pipeline of the inscribe in cylinder 1, and water flow can be formed in guiding gutter 51
Certain pressure, therefore water flow can have certain pressure can be the dirt on the inner wall for staying in cylinder 1 when rinse mouth 52 sprays
Dirt impact, which is fallen, flows out then as water flow from discharge port 12.The mode that is fixedly connected of guiding gutter 51 and the inner wall of cylinder 1 can be with
It is to be threadedly coupled or weld.Also, rinse mouth 52 can be more as far as possible setting allow to the cylinder 1 as much as possible that covers
Inner wall, the hydraulic pressure in the present embodiment in guiding gutter 51 is higher (generally 5Mpa~6Mpa), therefore multiple rinse mouths 52 are arranged not
Flushing effect can be impacted.
Further, as a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, further including thermal current generating assembly
6, thermal current generating assembly 6 is connected to guiding gutter 51.
Specifically, thermal current generating assembly 6 is the cooperation of air blower, heating wire and air path pipeline, and air blower is first in wind path
Pipeline front end forms the moving air of certain pressure intensity, and moving air enters guiding gutter by the heating of heating wire in air path pipeline
51, and sprayed again by rinse mouth 52, and open first outlet 11 and discharge port 12, hot wind flows in cylinder 1 and band
Humid air be discharged from first outlet 11 and discharge port 12, make cylinder 1 that can achieve the purpose that degerming, antirust with rapid draing.Its
In, air blower, heating wire are the common model of the prior art, such as manufacture wind pressure in the industrial air blast of 1000Pa-3000Pa
The heating wire of machine and power 2000W.
Further, as a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, heating component 3 includes casing interlayer
31, heating rod 32 and heat transfer filler 33；Wherein, casing interlayer 31 is arranged in the wall surface of cylinder 1, and in cylinder 1
Wall is fixedly connected；Heating rod 32 and heat transfer filler 33 are arranged in casing interlayer 31.
Specifically, casing interlayer 31 has no effect on the shape of the inner wall of cylinder 1, also, heating rod in the wall surface of cylinder 1
32 are arranged in the inner cavity of casing interlayer 31, i.e., heating rod 32 is not contacted with the inner wall of casing interlayer 31.In casing interlayer 31 also
Filled with heat transfer filler 33, heat transfer filler 33 can be silicone oil, and 32 adstante febre of heating rod first heats heat transfer filler 33, so
Filler 33 transfers heat to the wall surface of casing interlayer 31 again afterwards, and then transfers heat to the bottom of cylinder 1, makes the bottom of cylinder 1 to medicine
Object and Extraction solvent heating.
Using the above scheme, casing interlayer 3 is set and with heating rod 32 inside casing interlayer in the position of 1 bottom of cylinder
Heating, wherein due to being also filled with the heat transfer filler 33 as thermal conducting agent in casing interlayer 31, then heat can be by thermally conductive
Agent is indirectly conducted to the surface layer of casing interlayer 31, to make to heat more uniform and soft, avoids the occurrence of being burned.
Further, as a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, heating component 3 includes steaming
Part 34 and steam pipework 35 occur for vapour；Also, 35 one end of steam pipework is connected to steam generation part 34, and the other end and cylinder 1 connect
It is logical.
Specifically, hot steam is generated by steam generation part 34, and steam is imported into cylinder 1 by steam pipework 35, made
Medicinal material is heated with steam, on the one hand improves the efficiency of heat exchange, on the other hand can protect medicinal material will not be burned.Its
In, steam generation part 34 is the autoclave body with the heating functions such as the heating of such as stove or electric heating, has Extraction solvent, autoclave body in autoclave body
Extraction solvent becomes hot steam when heating.
Further, as a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, the inner wall of cylinder 1 is close to bottom
Position is additionally provided at least four air inlets 36, and each air inlet 36 is connect with steam pipework 35.
Specifically, air inlet 36 is connected to steam pipework 35, and steam is sprayed through steam pipework 35 from air inlet 36, and more
The setting of a air inlet 36 can enter inside cylinder 1 from multiple directions, reduce medicinal material local heating and part and hot steam
The case where contact, makes to be heated more rapidly more evenly.Wherein air inlet 36 can be set to 4 or 8 or more, and uniform
The circumference of the inner wall of cylinder 1 is set.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, condensation 2 includes the first fluid reservoir 21, second
Fluid reservoir 22, connection control piece 23 and condenser pipe 24；Wherein, the first fluid reservoir 21 and the second fluid reservoir 22 pass through condenser pipe
24 and connection control piece 23 be connected to respectively with first outlet 11；Also, it is connected to the condensation of first outlet 11 and the second fluid reservoir 22
A part of pipeline 24 is contained in the first fluid reservoir 21.
Specifically, the connection control piece 23 in the present embodiment can be multiple-way valve, in wash phase, control condenser pipe 24
While connection with the first fluid reservoir 21, the connection of condenser pipe 24 and the second fluid reservoir 22 is closed, is extracting enriching stage, control
While condenser pipe 24 processed is connected to the second fluid reservoir 22, the connection of condenser pipe 24 and the first fluid reservoir 21 is closed.Condensation
The position of connection control piece 23 is provided with necessary opening on pipeline 24, condenser pipe 24 is in the first fluid reservoir in the present embodiment
An opening is provided in 21, the connection setting of control piece 23 makes it possible to be connected to the first fluid reservoir 21 in the opening, when this is opened
When mouth is closed, liquid or gas can continue to flow in condenser pipe 24, and finally the opening at the end of condenser pipe 24 enters
Second fluid reservoir 22.Wherein, a part of condenser pipe 24 is contained in the first fluid reservoir 21, when the first fluid reservoir 21 is full of liquid
After body, the part that condenser pipe 24 is contained in the first fluid reservoir 21 is liquid-immersed, and the first fluid reservoir 21 plays heat exchange at this time
The effect of device.It extracts enriching stage steam and is condensed into liquid into the second fluid reservoir 22.
In use, the water of the eddy flow of formation was rolled in cylinder 1 after a period of time carrying out cleaning operation workshop section, according to
The principle of above-mentioned centrifugal sedimentation and density contrast, the medicinal material that sufficiently soaks sink, and have dissolved the supernatant liquid of soluble impurity from the
One outlet 11 overflows into condenser pipe 24, and operation connection control piece 23 makes the liquid overflowed enter the first storage through condenser pipe 24
Liquid chamber 21.Concentration operation workshop section is being extracted, steam, which rises to flow out from first outlet 11 according to thermodynamic principles, enters condensation
Pipeline 24, the control piece 23 of operation connection at this time is connected to steam with the second fluid reservoir 22 through condenser pipe 24, with the first fluid reservoir
21 close connection, also, play the role of cooling material in the liquid that wash phase enters the first fluid reservoir 21, make partly to hold
The steam for being contained in the first fluid reservoir 21 is quickly condensed, and enters the second fluid reservoir 22 after steam condensation.
Although being shown and described to the present invention by referring to some of the preferred embodiment of the invention,
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the above content is combine specific embodiment made for the present invention further
It is described in detail, and it cannot be said that specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.Those skilled in the art can be in form
To it, various changes can be made in details, including makes several simple deduction or replace, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of processing of crude drugs device characterized by comprising cylinder, condensation and heating component, the heating component position
In the bottom of the cylinder, the condensation is located at the vertical top of the cylinder；Also,
First outlet, the first inlet, the second inlet, inlet port and outlet port are additionally provided on the cylinder；Wherein,
The body of the cylinder is cylindrical shape, and the bottom of the cylinder is from the discharge port along far from the discharge port
The shape that is gradually expanded of direction；
The heating component is located at position of the peripheral wall close to bottom of the cylinder；
The first outlet is arranged in the top of the cylinder, is connected to the condensation；
The bottom of the cylinder is arranged in the discharge port, and is provided with the first sieving component；
The feed inlet is set to the peripheral wall of the cylinder, and is connected to the inner barrel；
First inlet and the second inlet are set on the peripheral wall of the cylinder position of different height in the vertical direction
It sets, and is connected to the inside of the cylinder；Wherein,
First inlet be set on the side wall of the cylinder close to the first outlet position, and described first into
The water conservancy diversion direction of liquid mouth and the inner wall of the cylinder are tangent；
Second inlet is set to the position on the side wall of the cylinder close to the discharge port, and second feed liquor
The water conservancy diversion direction of mouth and the inner wall of the cylinder are tangent.
2. a kind of processing of crude drugs device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include at least one obversion component,
The obversion component is detachably connected on the inner wall of the cylinder, and is located at the position vertically below of first inlet
It sets；Also,
The obversion component includes sieve plate and overflow pipe, and the one side edge of the sieve plate is arranged in the overflow pipe.
3. a kind of processing of crude drugs device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be provided with second at the first outlet
Sieving component.
4. a kind of processing of crude drugs device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include being arranged in the cylinder
The rinsing module of the interior close first outlet.
5. a kind of processing of crude drugs device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the rinsing module further includes water guide
Slot；Also,
The guiding gutter is inscribed within the inner wall of first chamber, and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder；And
It further include at least two rinse mouths, each rinse mouth is arranged on the guiding gutter.
6. a kind of processing of crude drugs device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include thermal current generating assembly, institute
Thermal current generating assembly is stated to be connected to the guiding gutter.
7. a kind of processing of crude drugs device described in -6 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating component packet
Include casing interlayer, heating rod and heat transfer filler；Wherein,
Described sleeve pipe interlayer is arranged in the wall surface of the cylinder, and is fixedly connected with the cylinder inboard wall；
The heating rod and heat transfer filler are arranged in described sleeve pipe interlayer.
8. a kind of processing of crude drugs device described in -6 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating component packet
Include steam generation part and steam pipework；Also,
Described steam pipework one end is connected to the steam generation part, and the other end is connected to the cylinder.
9. a kind of processing of crude drugs device according to claim 8 any one, which is characterized in that the peripheral wall of the cylinder leans on
The position of nearly bottom is additionally provided at least four air inlets, and each air inlet is connect with the steam pipework.
10. a kind of processing of crude drugs device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the condensation includes the first storage
Liquid chamber, the second fluid reservoir, connection control piece and condenser pipe；Wherein,
First fluid reservoir and second fluid reservoir by the condenser pipe and the connection control piece respectively with it is described
First outlet connection；Also,
The a part for being connected to the condenser pipe of the first outlet and second fluid reservoir is contained in first liquid storage
It is indoor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910595958.2A CN110170486A (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2019-07-03 | A kind of processing of crude drugs device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910595958.2A CN110170486A (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2019-07-03 | A kind of processing of crude drugs device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110170486A true CN110170486A (en) | 2019-08-27 |
Family
ID=67699687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910595958.2A Withdrawn CN110170486A (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2019-07-03 | A kind of processing of crude drugs device |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110170486A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110694296A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-17 | 楚天科技股份有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine extraction device |
| CN114307808A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-12 | 赵志富 | Intelligent sesame oil proportioning preparation device and preparation method |
| WO2022094661A1 (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-05-12 | Cymra Life Sciences Limited | Extraction process and apparatus |
-
2019
- 2019-07-03 CN CN201910595958.2A patent/CN110170486A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110694296A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-17 | 楚天科技股份有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine extraction device |
| CN110694296B (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-04-30 | 楚天科技股份有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine extraction device |
| WO2022094661A1 (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-05-12 | Cymra Life Sciences Limited | Extraction process and apparatus |
| CN114307808A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-12 | 赵志富 | Intelligent sesame oil proportioning preparation device and preparation method |
| CN114307808B (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2024-02-13 | 赵志富 | Sesame oil intelligent proportioning preparation device and preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20190827 |
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