CN110169505A - A kind of sucking pig child care mixed feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of sucking pig child care mixed feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110169505A
CN110169505A CN201910411192.8A CN201910411192A CN110169505A CN 110169505 A CN110169505 A CN 110169505A CN 201910411192 A CN201910411192 A CN 201910411192A CN 110169505 A CN110169505 A CN 110169505A
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sucking pig
vitamin
parts
child care
dregs
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兰翠英
邱楚武
任远军
刘黄友
余大军
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SICHUAN WANGDA FEED CO Ltd
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SICHUAN WANGDA FEED CO Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A23K10/28Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin from waste dairy products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/105Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/116Heterocyclic compounds
    • A23K20/132Heterocyclic compounds containing only one nitrogen as hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/189Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/195Antibiotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/60Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sucking pig child care mixed feeds and preparation method thereof.Sucking pig child care mixed feed is made of the raw material comprising following parts by weight: 25~30 parts of corn, 77~86 parts of popcorn, 15~20 parts of dregs of beans, 12~19 parts of wet fermentation dregs of beans, 1~5 part of vitamin, 1~5 part of microelement, amino acid 1~5 part, 0.05~0.1 part of antioxidant, 3~7 parts of phytase, 1.0~3.0 parts of medicated premix, 2~4 parts and 15~22 parts of flavoring agent of sugar;It has the advantages that high-quality, full of nutrition and balanced, safety is good, digestibility is good, palatability is good, can reduce sucking pig diarrhea and occurs, promotes suckling pig growth and development.Preparation method are as follows: good feed is made in conjunction with the techniques such as extruding and secondary granulation in selected section raw material, extruding class raw material and other quality raw materials containing anti-nutritional factors;Preparation method of the invention has easy to operate, easy to implement advantage.

Description

A kind of sucking pig child care mixed feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, more specifically, it relates to a kind of sucking pig child care mixed feed and its preparation Method.
Background technique
Mainly there are three the stages for the growth and development of pig: nursery phase, child care stage and grow-finish stage;Nursery phase: Refer to that piglet was born to ablactation stage, generally 3~5 weeks;The child care stage: refer to that weaned piglet to child care terminates this stage, usually It is 5 weeks;The grow-finish stage: refer to that piglet cradling terminates to support into growth drylot feeding, until delivering this stage, generally 16.5 for sale Week.Child care piglet problems faced: when ablactation stress, digestive function stress, environmental change stress, administration change answers Swash and the child care pig vital organs of the human body and developing immune system it is not perfect, insufficiency, can not resist it is complicated stress environment, disease incidence It is high.Therefore, it for the sucking pig in child care stage, needs to feed meticulously.Factually trample, it is most of in 1~2 after weaned piglet week Show as loss of appetite, slow growth, and it is very big in the probability of Diarrhea after Piglets " Weaning, it is serious to will lead to death.
And many feed products or raw material digestibility are poor on the market, cause piggy that cannot digest and assimilate even intestines well The problems such as road is impaired, and diarrhea, cad pig occurs or because antibiotic, zinc oxide dosage are excessive, cause the later period deactivate growth period by Phenomena such as resistance, pale thick random fur.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention one is to provide a kind of sucking pig child care mixed feed, With high-quality, full of nutrition and balanced, safety is good, digestibility is good, has popcorn and the unique fermentation of wet fermentation dregs of beans Fragranced, palatability are good, can lure sucking pig feeding, can be improved sucking pig to the digestion of feed, raising efficiency of feed utilization, reduction cream Diarrhea of pigs occurs, sucking pig alimentary canal is promoted well develop, bone growth and muscle deposit, promote suckling pig growth and development, allow piggy The advantages of shelf can be accomplished fluently.And with forage feed sucking pig of the invention for a period of time after, sucking pig relatively steps on title, solid, and meat Preferably.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of sucking pig child care mixed feed have preparation side The advantages of method is simple, easy to operate, easy to implement, is convenient for batch production.Raw material of the selected section containing anti-nutritional factors, extruding class Raw material and other quality raw materials, in conjunction with the techniques such as extruding and secondary granulation, development obtains a good sucking pig mixed feed.
To realize above-mentioned first purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that a kind of sucking pig child care mixed feed, institute It states sucking pig child care mixed feed to be made of the raw material comprising following parts by weight: 25~30 parts of corn, 77~86 parts of popcorn, beans It is 15~20 parts of the dregs of rice, 12~19 parts of wet fermentation dregs of beans, 1~5 part of vitamin, 1~5 part of microelement, amino acid 1~5 part, anti-oxidant 0.05~0.1 part of agent, 3~7 parts of phytase, 1.0~3.0 parts of medicated premix, 2~4 parts and 15~22 parts of flavoring agent of sugar;
The medicated premix includes that oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, Bacitracin Zinc pre-mixing agent, kitasamycin pre-mixing agent and quinocetone are pre- One or more of mixture;
The microelement includes at least one of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, copper sulphate and manganese sulfate;
The amino acid includes at least one of ferrous glycine complex, zinc-glycine complex and L lysine HCL;
The vitamin includes at least one of vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin C and vitamin E;
The antioxidant includes any one in ethoxyquinoline, L-AA and citric acid;
The flavoring agent includes at least one of whole-fat milk powder, whey powder and dregs of fat.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, each raw material component of feed interacts in the present invention, and high-quality, peace can be made Entirely, full of nutrition and balanced, and the preferable feed of palatability for a period of time with forage feed sucking pig of the invention can promote cream Swine alimentary canal is well developed, bone growth and muscle deposit, and piggy is allowed to accomplish fluently shelf;Sucking pig relatively steps on title, solid, and meat compared with It is good.There is no penetrating odor and bitter taste containing ingredients, feeds such as popcorn, fermented bean dregs and flavoring agents in the raw material of feed, And fermented bean dregs and the distinctive faint scent of popcorn are had, palatability is good, sucking pig can be lured to search for food;In feed containing amino acid, The substances such as microelement and vitamin, feed nutrition obtained are abundant and balanced;The addition of medicated premix etc. is to a certain degree On can prevent, treat Animal diseases, reduce sucking pig diarrhea.Phytase is added in feedstuff, excessive metal ion can be removed, There is certain protective effect to sucking pig;Phytase can eliminate phytic acid anti-oxidant action, improve the utilization rate of phosphorus.
Further, the sucking pig child care mixed feed further includes 0.05~1.2 part of bentonite and digestive ferment 0.1~0.5 Part.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, in the present invention, bentonite selects feed form bentonite, and feed form is with swelling With montmorillonite natural clay as the main component, quality is fine and smooth, micro and normal containing twenties kinds necessary to growth of suckling pigs Secondary element can be effectively facilitated the growth of livestock and poultry.Bentonite is added in feed, there is the function for promoting health and growth and development to sucking pig Effect, the diarrhea phenomenon of sucking pig also significantly reduce;In addition bentonite has preferable water imbibition and mobility, can prevent feed from making moist Agglomeration, is conducive to the preservation of feed.Bentonite adsorption power is strong, fine and close fine and smooth, and mobility is big, is not easy fugitive dust, can be used as vitamin, The carrier of microelement and amino acid.Digestive ferment is the general name for participating in the enzyme of digestion, and digestive ferment can decompose food and feed etc. Digestion and absorption for the small-molecule substance that sucking pig can absorb, convenient for sucking pig to feed.In the present invention, bentonite can be used as enteron aisle Water absorbing agent, moisture excessive in intestinal contents when for absorbing sucking pig diarrhea, mutually with medicated premix in feedstuff etc. Effect, can reduce or prevent sucking pig and have loose bowels.
Further, the digestive ferment includes any one in pancreatin, proteolytic enzyme, lipase and amylase.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, pancreatin is digestant, mainly contains trypsase, amylopsin and pancreatic lipase Albumen can be made to be converted into peptone Deng, trypsase, amylopsin makes Starch Conversion dextrin and sugar, and lipase then makes fat point Solution is glycerol and fatty acid.Pancreatin digestible starch and protein etc. in intestinal juice, to play promotion digestion and promote sucking pig food The effect of desire.The general designation of the enzyme of proteolytic enzyme, catalytic polypeptide or protein hydrolysis, abbreviation protease.Lipase (glyceride water Solution enzyme) be under the jurisdiction of carboxylic ester hydrolase class, can gradually by triglyceride hydrolysis at glycerol and fatty acid.Amylase is water The enzyme general name for solving starch and glycogen, can accelerate the hydrolysis of starch.In the present invention, in feed add pancreatin, proteolytic enzyme, Any one in lipase and amylase can be improved animal to the digestion of feed, utilization or improve the intracorporal metabolism of animal The utilization rate of nitrogen in feed, phosphorus can be improved in efficiency, reduces the disease incidence of sucking pig respiratory disease and because of poor environment induction Other diseases etc..
Further, the digestive ferment is pancreatin, at this point, NaHCO is added3, the NaHCO3Weight ratio with pancreatin is (2~3): 1.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, pancreatin digestible protein, starch and fat, make its hydrolysis become amino acid, Monosaccharide, fatty acid and glycerol etc., so as to small intestinal absorption, pancreatin can promote sucking pig digestion, promote growth of suckling pigs, and still, pancreatin is met Acid is easy to be destroyed, and acts in neutral or alkaline environment relatively by force, therefore, in the present invention, when digestive ferment selects pancreatin, A certain proportion of NaHCO is added3, pancreatin can be protected to be destroyed, gastric acid can also be reduced and destroyed, convenient for protecting the intestines of sucking pig Stomach.
In the present invention, the flavoring agent includes at least one of whole-fat milk powder, whey powder and dregs of fat;Further, institute Stating flavoring agent includes whey powder and the dregs of fat, and the weight ratio of the whey powder and the dregs of fat is (0.8~1.2): 1.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, whey powder is dry for raw material using the byproduct whey of manufacture cheese or casein Made of dry, there is milk fragrance.Whole-fat milk powder is concentrated, dry manufactured powder (block) shape product using cow's milk or sheep cream as raw material, Substantially original nutritional ingredient in cream is maintained.The dregs of fat, be people remained by lard frying oil come meat slag, it is fragrant and oiliness. In the present invention, uses at least one of whole-fat milk powder, whey powder and dregs of fat as flavoring agent, the nutrition of feed can be enriched, so that Fragrance of the feed with frankincense taste or the dregs of fat, and it is naturally indifferent to fame or gain, taste palatability is good, sucking pig can be lured to feed, and enhances the food of sucking pig It is intended to, so that the waste of feed can be reduced to a certain extent.
In the present invention, the sugar includes one or more of glucose, sucrose, fructose, lactose or rock sugar.Further Ground, the sugar include glucose and rock sugar, and the weight ratio of the glucose and rock sugar is 1:(1.5~2.5).
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, glucose is clear crystal, be distributed in nature it is most wide and mostly important one Kind monosaccharide, it is soluble easily in water, it is energy source and the metabolism intermediate product of living cells, is the main Energy supply material of biology.Sugarcane Sugar, i.e. sugar, one kind of disaccharide are contracted each other by the hemiacetal hydroxyl and the hemiacetal hydroxyl of a molecule fructose of a molecule glucose Conjunction is dehydrated, pleasantly sweet, and odorlessness is soluble easily in water.Contain 6 carbon atoms and a kind of monosaccharide in fructose, is the same of glucose Enantiomers, pure fructose be clear crystal, the present invention in, fructose preferentially selects pure fructose.Lactose is the one of disaccharides Kind, be the disaccharide in mammal milk, therefore and gain the name, industry in can be extracted from whey, lactose be white crystallization Property particle or powder;It is odorless, it is slightly sweet.Rock sugar is that white granulated sugar decocts ice lump shaped crystalline made of refining, can also be with sugar refinery essence The intermediate affination syrup for refining workshop is raw materials for production, and crystallization such as ice-like, purity is higher, and rock sugar is sweet in flavor, mild-natured, enters lung, spleen Through.In the present invention, sweetener preferentially selects glucose and rock sugar, and glucose and rock sugar can be reduced or neutralize the bitter taste of feed, easily It is absorbed in by sucking pig, and to a certain extent can and be stomach lung energy, moistening lung to arrest cough, be conducive to the taste health of sucking pig.
In the present invention, the medicated premix includes oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, Bacitracin Zinc pre-mixing agent, kitasamycin premix One or more of agent and quinocetone premix;Further, the medicated premix includes oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, guitar Mycin pre-mixing agent and quinocetone premix.Still further, the oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, kitasamycin pre-mixing agent and quinocetone The mass ratio of pre-mixing agent is (2~6): 1:1.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, in the present invention, as active ingredients, in the oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent effectively at Dividing terramycin is 110~260mg/kg;Effective component kitasamycin is 40~65mg/kg in the kitasamycin pre-mixing agent;Institute Stating effective component quinocetone in quinocetone premix is 45~55mg/kg.Medicated premix, i.e. medicated feed additive, in order to It prevents, treats Animal diseases and mixes the veterinary drug pre-composition of carrier or diluent.Oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent be by terramycin with Calcium carbonate etc. prepare and, for prevent certain Gram-positives and negative bacteria, rickettsia, mycoplasma etc. infection, promote The growth and development of sucking pig improves efficiency of feed utilization.Kitasamycin category macrolide antibiotics, by inhibiting bacterio protein to close At antibacterial action is generated, to gram-positive bacteria, part Gram-negative bacteria, conveyor screw, rickettsia and large-scale virus Effectively, growth-promoting promotes growth of suckling pigs, and the conversion ratio of feed can be improved, and promotes growth of suckling pigs.Quinocetone premix category quinoxaline class Drug has inhibiting effect to a variety of pathogenic entero becterias (especially Gram-negative bacteria), can obviously reduce livestock and poultry diarrhea incidence, Toxicity is extremely low, and excretion is fast, does not accumulate, and can promote and grows and improve food conversion ratio.Bacitracin Zinc pre-mixing agent be Bacitracin Zinc with Suitable substrate preparation forms, and Bacitracin Zinc antibacterial mainly has very strong antibacterial action to a variety of gram-positive bacterias, blue to leather Family name's negative cocci, conveyor screw and certain actinomyces also have effect, and feed effect can be improved in addition Bacitracin Zinc pre-mixing agent in feed Rate, the survival rate that prevention disease, growth of suckling pigs can be promoted, improve sucking pig.
It does in invention, the microelement includes at least one of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, copper sulphate and manganese sulfate; The amino acid includes at least one of ferrous glycine complex, zinc-glycine complex and L lysine HCL;It is described Vitamin includes at least one of vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin C and vitamin E.Further, the microelement Including calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, copper sulphate and manganese sulfate;The amino acid includes ferrous glycine complex, glycine zine complexing Object and L lysine HCL;The vitamin includes vitamin A, vitamin D3And vitamin E.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, addition contains amino acid, microelement and vitamin in feed, and battalion can be made Abundant and uniform feed is supported, the growth of sucking pig is conducive to.Amino acid is the base substance of protein needed for constituting Animal nutrition. Constituent content in research system (Minerals And Rocks etc.) is traditionally known as microelement, or trace element less than 0.1%.? Addition contains amino acid, microelement and vitamin in feed, and each component interaction can slow down the digestion speed of feed under one's belt Degree increases effective component and reaches the ratio in enteron aisle;The appetite of sucking pig can be enhanced, disease resistance is improved, improve meat quality Function reduces destruction of other ingredients to ferrous bisglycinate chelate in feed, reduces the hair loss of ferrous bisglycinate chelate;Add lot of trace Element, the interaction of various microelements, can the elements such as phosphorus, calcium, chlorine, sodium, copper, manganese, ferrous iron and zinc in supplement feed, can promote Make feed digestion, physically well develop, make sucking pig weight gain, to increase meat yield, while can also treat rickets, the cartilage of sucking pig Disease and anemia etc..
The antioxidant includes any one in ethoxyquinoline, L-AA and citric acid;Further, this hair In bright, antioxidant is preferably ethoxyquinoline.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, antioxidant is to prevent or certain active constituents in feed is delayed to aoxidize The preparation for going bad and being added into feed.Ethoxyquinoline abbreviation ethoxyquin, trade name Santoquin or ethoxyquin, by amino Phenetole and acetone, in the presence of a catalyst heating, dehydrating condensation be made, can prevent vitamin A. D. E in feed etc. and Fatty oxygen goes bad natural pigment oxidation stain, and has certain mould proof and preservation.Citric acid is a kind of important organic Acid also known as citric acid, clear crystal, Chang Hanyi molecular crystalline water is odorless, has and inhibits bacterium, color protection, improve flavor, promote sugarcane The effects of sugar conversion.Citric acid also has chelation, can remove certain poisonous metals, and citric acid can be prevented because of enzymatic With oxidation caused by metal catalytic.L-AA is also known as vitamin C, and vitamin C participates in the metabolic process of body complexity, It can promote growth and build up one's resistance to disease, oxidation and flavor deterioration can be prevented.
Fermented bean dregs are closed using the solid-fermented technique of modern biological project fermenting microbe technology and Chinese tradition, with excellent Matter dregs of beans is primary raw material, and microbe inoculation eliminates the anti-nutritional factors in dregs of beans by the fermentation of microorganism to the maximum extent, Effectively degrading soybean protein is high-quality small peptide protein sources, and can produce probiotics, oligopeptides, glutamic acid, lactic acid and vitamin etc. Active material.Certain fermented bean dregs are added in feed, palatability can be improved, improve the digestion and absorption of nutriment, are promoted Growth of suckling pigs, the diarrhea for reducing sucking pig.Fermented bean dregs have unique fermentation fragranced, and attractant is splendid, improve feed flavor, Increase animal appetite, hobby is formed in long-time service, improves animal feed intake, is promoted growth, is reduced material consumption;Improve sucking pig body Immune function.In the present invention, wet fermentation dregs of beans can be from being commercially available on the market.
To realize above-mentioned second purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind of preparation method of sucking pig child care mixed feed, the preparation method include the following steps
Each raw material of substance is weighed by setting ratio, corn and dregs of beans are uniformly mixed, crushes, uses≤the aperture 1.5mm sieve powder It is broken, then added with popcorn, wet fermentation dregs of beans, vitamin, microelement, amino acid, antioxidant, phytase, drug Agent and sugar and flavoring agent etc. are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixture, and the first refining temperature of mixture is 95~105 DEG C, secondary modulation Temperature is 55~65 DEG C, and granulation can be prepared by piglet feed.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, raw material of the selected section containing anti-nutritional factors, extruding class raw material and other are high-quality Raw material, in conjunction with extruding and it is secondary granulation etc. techniques, development obtain a good sucking pig mixed feed, can be according to the routine of feed Preparation method prepares feed, and preparation method is simple, easy to operate, easy to implement, convenient for batch production.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
The first, each raw material cooperates, obtained feed is high-quality and full of nutrition and balanced, safety is good, raw material digestibility is good, Palatability is excellent, with forage feed sucking pig of the invention for a period of time after, it is preferable that sucking pig relatively steps on title, solid and meat;
The second, there is no penetrating odor containing ingredients, feeds such as popcorn, wet fermentation dregs of beans and flavoring agents in the raw material of feed And bitter taste, and popcorn and the unique fragrance of wet fermentation dregs of beans are had, palatability is good, sucking pig can be lured to search for food;
Third, Feed Energy produced by the present invention promote sucking pig alimentary canal well to develop, bone growth and muscle deposit, and can promote cream The growth and development of pig, allows sucking pig to accomplish fluently shelf;
4th, feed produced by the present invention can be improved animal to the digestion of feed, utilization or improve the intracorporal metabolism effect of animal Can, improve efficiency of feed utilization;
5th, Feed Energy produced by the present invention reduce sucking pig diarrhea occur, reduce sucking pig respiratory disease disease incidence and because The Other diseases etc. that poor environment induces.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of sucking pig child care mixed feed includes the following steps:
25kg corn and 20kg jade dregs of beans are uniformly mixed, crush, using the aperture 1.5mm sieve crush, then with 77kg extruding Corn, 12kg wet fermentation dregs of beans, 2kg vitamin (vitamin A, vitamin D3And vitamin E), 2kg microelement (phosphoric acid hydrogen Calcium, sodium chloride, copper sulphate and manganese sulfate), 2kg amino acid (ferrous glycine complex, zinc-glycine complex and L-lysine salt Hydrochlorate), 0.08kg ethoxyquinoline, 5kg phytase, 2.25kg oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, 0.375kg kitasamycin pre-mixing agent, 0.375kg quinocetone premix, 2.4kg glucose, 1.6kg rock sugar, 11kg whey powder, the 11kg dregs of fat, 0.05kg bentonite, 0.33kg pancreatin and 0.17kgNaHCO3It is uniformly mixed, obtains mixture, 95 DEG C of the first refining temperature of mixture, secondary modulation temperature Degree is 55 DEG C, and granulation can be prepared by pig starter feed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of sucking pig child care mixed feed includes the following steps:
30kg corn and 15kg jade dregs of beans are uniformly mixed, crush, using the aperture 1.2mm sieve crush, then with 81kg extruding Corn, 15kg wet fermentation dregs of beans, 2kg vitamin (vitamin A, vitamin D3And vitamin E), 2kg microelement (phosphoric acid hydrogen Calcium, sodium chloride, copper sulphate and manganese sulfate), 2kg amino acid (ferrous glycine complex, zinc-glycine complex and L-lysine salt Hydrochlorate), 0.08kg ethoxyquinoline, 5kg phytase, 2.25kg oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, 0.375kg kitasamycin pre-mixing agent, 0.375kg quinocetone premix, 2kg glucose, 1kg rock sugar, 6.67kg whey powder, the 8.33kg dregs of fat, 0.08kg bentonite, 0.2kg pancreatin and 0.1kg NaHCO3It is uniformly mixed, obtains mixture, 100 DEG C of the first refining temperature of mixture, secondary modulation temperature Degree is 60 DEG C, and granulation can be prepared by pig starter feed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of sucking pig child care mixed feed includes the following steps:
27kg corn and 17kg jade dregs of beans are uniformly mixed, crushed, is crushed using the aperture 1mm sieve, it is then beautiful with 86kg extruding Rice, 19kg wet fermentation dregs of beans, 2kg vitamin (vitamin A, vitamin D3And vitamin E), 2kg microelement (calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Sodium chloride, copper sulphate and manganese sulfate), 2kg amino acid (ferrous glycine complex, zinc-glycine complex and L-lysine hydrochloric acid Salt), 0.08kg ethoxyquinoline, 5kg phytase, 2.25kg oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, 0.375kg kitasamycin pre-mixing agent, 0.375kg quinocetone premix, 0.57kg glucose, 1.43kg rock sugar, 10.36kg whey powder, the 8.64kg dregs of fat, 1.2kg are swollen Profit soil, 0.75kg pancreatin and 0.25kg NaHCO3It is uniformly mixed, obtains mixture, 105 DEG C of the first refining temperature of mixture, two Secondary refining temperature is 65 DEG C, and granulation can be prepared by pig starter feed.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of sucking pig child care mixed feed includes the following steps:
27kg corn and 17kg jade dregs of beans are uniformly mixed, crushed, is crushed using the aperture 1mm sieve, it is then beautiful with 82kg extruding Rice, 15kg wet fermentation dregs of beans, 2kg vitamin (vitamin A, vitamin D3And vitamin E), 2kg microelement (calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Sodium chloride, copper sulphate and manganese sulfate), 2kg amino acid (ferrous glycine complex, zinc-glycine complex and L-lysine hydrochloric acid Salt), 0.08kg ethoxyquinoline, 5kg phytase, 2.25kg oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, 0.375kg kitasamycin pre-mixing agent, 0.375kg quinocetone premix, 2kg glucose, 1kg rock sugar, 10.36kg whey powder, the 8.64kg dregs of fat, 0.08kg bentonite, 0.2kg pancreatin and 0.1kg NaHCO3It is uniformly mixed, obtains mixture, 105 DEG C of the first refining temperature of mixture, secondary modulation temperature Degree is 60 DEG C, and granulation can be prepared by pig starter feed.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of sucking pig child care mixed feed includes the following steps:
27kg corn and 17kg jade dregs of beans are uniformly mixed, crushed, is crushed using the aperture 1mm sieve, it is then beautiful with 82kg extruding Rice, 15kg wet fermentation dregs of beans, 1kg vitamin (vitamin A, vitamin D3And vitamin E), 5kg microelement (calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Sodium chloride, copper sulphate and manganese sulfate), 2kg amino acid (ferrous glycine complex, zinc-glycine complex and L-lysine hydrochloric acid Salt), 0.05kg ethoxyquinoline, 6kg phytase, 0.5kg oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, 0.25kg kitasamycin pre-mixing agent, 0.25kg quinocetone premix, 2kg glucose, 1kg rock sugar, 10.36kg whey powder, the 8.64kg dregs of fat, 0.08kg bentonite, 0.2kg pancreatin and 0.1kg NaHCO3It is uniformly mixed, obtains mixture, 105 DEG C of the first refining temperature of mixture, secondary modulation Temperature is 60 DEG C, and granulation can be prepared by pig starter feed.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of sucking pig child care mixed feed includes the following steps:
27kg corn and 17kg jade dregs of beans are uniformly mixed, crushed, is crushed using the aperture 1mm sieve, it is then beautiful with 82kg extruding Rice, 15kg wet fermentation dregs of beans, 2kg vitamin (vitamin A, vitamin D3And vitamin E), 1kg microelement (calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Sodium chloride, copper sulphate and manganese sulfate), 5kg amino acid (ferrous glycine complex, zinc-glycine complex and L-lysine hydrochloric acid Salt), 0.08kg ethoxyquinoline, 5kg phytase, 1.34kg oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, 0.33kg kitasamycin pre-mixing agent, 0.33kg quinocetone premix, 2kg glucose, 1kg rock sugar, 10.36kg whey powder, the 8.64kg dregs of fat, 0.08kg bentonite, 0.2kg pancreatin and 0.1kg NaHCO3It is uniformly mixed, obtains mixture, 105 DEG C of the first refining temperature of mixture, secondary modulation Temperature is 60 DEG C, and granulation can be prepared by pig starter feed.
Embodiment 7
A kind of preparation method of sucking pig child care mixed feed includes the following steps:
27kg corn and 17kg jade dregs of beans are uniformly mixed, crushed, is crushed using the aperture 1mm sieve, it is then beautiful with 82kg extruding Rice, 15kg wet fermentation dregs of beans, 5kg vitamin (vitamin A, vitamin D3And vitamin E), 2kg microelement (calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Sodium chloride, copper sulphate and manganese sulfate), 1kg amino acid (ferrous glycine complex, zinc-glycine complex and L-lysine hydrochloric acid Salt), 1kg ethoxyquinoline, 7kg phytase, 2.25kg oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, 0.375kg kitasamycin pre-mixing agent, 0.375kg quinocetone premix, 2kg glucose, 1kg rock sugar, 10.36kg whey powder, the 8.64kg dregs of fat, 0.08kg bentonite, 0.2kg pancreatin and 0.1kg NaHCO3It is uniformly mixed, obtains mixture, 105 DEG C of the first refining temperature of mixture, secondary modulation Temperature is 60 DEG C, and granulation can be prepared by pig starter feed.
Embodiment 8
A kind of preparation method of sucking pig child care mixed feed includes the following steps:
27kg corn and 17kg jade dregs of beans are uniformly mixed, crushed, is crushed using the aperture 1mm sieve, it is then beautiful with 82kg extruding Rice, 15kg wet fermentation dregs of beans, 2kg vitamin (vitamin A, vitamin D3And vitamin E), 2kg microelement (calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Sodium chloride, copper sulphate and manganese sulfate), 2kg amino acid (ferrous glycine complex, zinc-glycine complex and L-lysine hydrochloric acid Salt), 0.08kg ethoxyquinoline, 5kg phytase, 2.25kg oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, 0.375kg kitasamycin pre-mixing agent, 0.375kg quinocetone premix, 2kg glucose, 1kg rock sugar, 10.36kg whey powder and the 8.64kg dregs of fat are uniformly mixed, and are obtained Mixture, 105 DEG C of the first refining temperature of mixture, secondary modulation temperature are 60 DEG C, and granulation can be prepared by pig starter feed.
Embodiment 9
A kind of preparation method of sucking pig child care mixed feed includes the following steps:
27kg corn and 17kg jade dregs of beans are uniformly mixed, crushed, is crushed using the aperture 1mm sieve, it is then beautiful with 82kg extruding Rice, 15kg wet fermentation dregs of beans, 2kg vitamin (vitamin A), 2kg microelement (calcium monohydrogen phosphate), 2kg amino acid (glycine Iron complex), 0.08kgL- ascorbic acid, 5kg phytase, 2.25kg oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, 0.375kg kitasamycin premix Agent, 0.375kg quinocetone premix, 2kg glucose, 1kg rock sugar and 15kg whole-fat milk powder are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixture, are mixed First 105 DEG C of refining temperature of material are closed, secondary modulation temperature is 60 DEG C, and granulation can be prepared by pig starter feed.
Embodiment 10
A kind of preparation method of sucking pig child care mixed feed includes the following steps:
27kg corn and 17kg jade dregs of beans are uniformly mixed, crushed, is crushed using the aperture 1mm sieve, it is then beautiful with 82kg extruding Rice, 15kg wet fermentation dregs of beans, 2kg vitamin (vitamin A and vitamin E), 2kg microelement (calcium monohydrogen phosphate, copper sulphate and Manganese sulfate), 2kg amino acid (zinc-glycine complex and L lysine HCL), 0.08kg ethoxyquinoline, 5kg phytase, 2.5kg Bacitracin Zinc pre-mixing agent, 2kg glucose and the 15kg dregs of fat are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixture, the first refining temperature of mixture 105 DEG C, secondary modulation temperature is 60 DEG C, and granulation can be prepared by pig starter feed.
Comparative example
Using embodiment 4 as reference group
Comparative example 1
The difference of comparative example 1 and implementation 4 is in comparative example 1 that popcorn and wet fermentation dregs of beans use corn and dregs of beans generation respectively It replaces, it is other to be consistent with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 2
The difference of comparative example 2 and implementation 4 is in comparative example 2 that medicated premix is not added, other to keep one with embodiment 4 It causes.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 and implement 4 difference be in comparative example 3 without be added sugar and flavoring agent (glucose, rock sugar, whey powder and The dregs of fat), it is other to be consistent with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 4
The common piglet feed sold on the market.
Performance detection test
The piglet feed made from Examples 1 to 10 and comparative example 1~4 feeds sucking pig, observation and record growth of suckling pigs situation.
1, test site: Chengdu pig farm.
2, test combinations: pig starter feed made from Examples 1 to 10 and comparative example 1~4.
3, subjects: 42 age in days weanling pigs, are randomly divided into 15 groups, every group 3 by totally 45.
4, test period: pre-feeding period 1 day, the formal test time 7 days, altogether 8 days.
5, test data: average daily gain, average daily gain, feedstuff-meat ratio and diarrhea rate.
6, feeding management: during test, raising is responsible for by special messenger, environment is consistent, and is freely eaten, is drunk water.It carries out normal The immune disinfection of rule, keeps colony house sanitation and hygiene, observes growing state, carry out related record, concrete condition is referring to table 3.
7,8:00 and 16:00 observes piglet defecation situation and scores and (be shown in Table 1) daily during the test of grice diarrhoea rate.Diarrhea The sum of index=stools scored/experiment pig's head number.
1 sucking pig diarrhoea degree standards of grading of table
Excrement appearance Diarrhoea degree Diarrhea scoring
Forming is granular Normally 0
Soft excrement can shape Slightly 1
Thick shape, shapeless, liquid dung is without segregation phenomenon Moderate 2
Liquid, shapeless, liquid dung has segregation phenomenon Seriously 3
8, fur standards of grading (being shown in Table 2).
2 fur index score of table
The ruddy degree of skin Hair color degree Hair is along degree Score
It is pale It is matt It is obvious in disorder 1
It is micro- red Faint gloss It is faint in disorder 2
It is ruddy Obvious gloss It is submissive 3
3 growth of suckling pigs situation record sheet of table
From table 3 it can be seen that each raw material component cooperates in the present invention, high-quality, full of nutrition and balanced, safety can be made The piglet feed that property is good, digestibility is good, palatability is excellent;Contain popcorn, wet fermentation dregs of beans and flavoring agent in the raw material of feed Equal ingredients, feed does not have penetrating odor and bitter taste, and has popcorn and the unique fragrance of wet fermentation dregs of beans, palatability It is good, sucking pig can be lured to search for food;With forage feed sucking pig of the invention for a period of time after, sucking pig relatively steps on title, solid, and meat compared with It is good;Feed Energy produced by the present invention promotes sucking pig alimentary canal well to develop, bone growth and muscle deposit, and can promote the life of sucking pig Long development, allows piggy that can accomplish fluently shelf;Sucking pig be can be improved to the digestion of feed, utilization or improve the intracorporal metabolism effect of sucking pig Can, improve efficiency of feed utilization;Sucking pig diarrhea is reduced to occur.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of sucking pig child care mixed feed, which is characterized in that the sucking pig child care mixed feed is by including following parts by weight Raw material is made: 25~30 parts of corn, 77~86 parts of popcorn, 15~20 parts of dregs of beans, 12~19 parts of wet fermentation dregs of beans, vitamin 1~5 part, 1~5 part of microelement, amino acid 1~5 part, 0.05~0.1 part of antioxidant, 3~7 parts of phytase, drug addition 1.0~3.0 parts of agent, 2~4 parts and 15~22 parts of flavoring agent of sugar;
The medicated premix includes that oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, Bacitracin Zinc pre-mixing agent, kitasamycin pre-mixing agent and quinocetone are pre- One or more of mixture;
The microelement includes at least one of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, copper sulphate and manganese sulfate;
The amino acid includes at least one of ferrous glycine complex, zinc-glycine complex and L lysine HCL;
The vitamin includes at least one of vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin C and vitamin E;
The antioxidant includes any one in ethoxyquinoline, L-AA and citric acid;
The flavoring agent includes at least one of whole-fat milk powder, whey powder and dregs of fat.
2. a kind of sucking pig child care mixed feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sucking pig child care mixed feed It further include 0.05~1.2 part and 0.1~0.5 part of digestive ferment of bentonite.
3. a kind of sucking pig child care mixed feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the digestive ferment include pancreatin, Any one in proteolytic enzyme, lipase and amylase.
4. a kind of sucking pig child care mixed feed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the digestive ferment is pancreatin, this When, NaHCO is added3, the NaHCO3Weight ratio with pancreatin is (2~3): 1.
5. a kind of sucking pig child care mixed feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flavoring agent includes whey powder And the dregs of fat, the weight ratio of the whey powder and the dregs of fat are (0.8~1.2): 1.
6. a kind of sucking pig child care mixed feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sugar includes glucose, sugarcane One or more of sugar, fructose, lactose or rock sugar.
7. a kind of sucking pig child care mixed feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the medicated premix includes soil Mycin calcium pre-mixing agent, kitasamycin pre-mixing agent and quinocetone premix.
8. a kind of sucking pig child care mixed feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microelement includes phosphoric acid Hydrogen calcium, sodium chloride, copper sulphate and manganese sulfate;The amino acid includes that ferrous glycine complex, zinc-glycine complex and L- rely Propylhomoserin hydrochloride;The vitamin includes vitamin A, vitamin D3And vitamin E.
9. the preparation method of described in any item a kind of sucking pig child care mixed feeds according to claim 1~8, which is characterized in that The preparation method includes the following steps:
Weigh each raw material of substance by setting ratio, corn and dregs of beans be uniformly mixed, crush, then with popcorn, wet fermentation Dregs of beans, vitamin, microelement, amino acid, antioxidant, phytase, medicated premix and sugar and flavoring agent etc. are uniformly mixed, Mixture is obtained, the first refining temperature of mixture is 95~105 DEG C, and secondary modulation temperature is 55~65 DEG C, and granulation can make Obtain pig starter feed.
CN201910411192.8A 2019-05-16 2019-05-16 A kind of sucking pig child care mixed feed and preparation method thereof Pending CN110169505A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190827