CN110169446A - A method of it is endangered using cacumen biotae control ginger storage period ginger maggot - Google Patents
A method of it is endangered using cacumen biotae control ginger storage period ginger maggot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110169446A CN110169446A CN201910398376.5A CN201910398376A CN110169446A CN 110169446 A CN110169446 A CN 110169446A CN 201910398376 A CN201910398376 A CN 201910398376A CN 110169446 A CN110169446 A CN 110169446A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ginger
- cacumen biotae
- maggot
- control
- layer
- Prior art date
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- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- SLKPBCXNFNIJSV-HNNXBMFYSA-N Cuparene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1[C@@]1(C)C(C)(C)CCC1 SLKPBCXNFNIJSV-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- SVURIXNDRWRAFU-OGMFBOKVSA-N cedrol Chemical compound C1[C@]23[C@H](C)CC[C@H]3C(C)(C)[C@@H]1[C@@](O)(C)CC2 SVURIXNDRWRAFU-OGMFBOKVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCROEXHGMUJCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cedrol Natural products CC1CCC2C(C)(C)C3CC(C)(O)CC12C3 PCROEXHGMUJCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SVURIXNDRWRAFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N juniperanol Natural products C1C23C(C)CCC3C(C)(C)C1C(O)(C)CC2 SVURIXNDRWRAFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 2
- VMYXUZSZMNBRCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-curcumene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VMYXUZSZMNBRCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVFXXDIPJNSMPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,4a-trimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,8a,10a-octahydrophenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC2C(C)(C)CCCC2(C)C2C1C=C(C(C)C)CC2 VVFXXDIPJNSMPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMYXUZSZMNBRCN-AWEZNQCLSA-N Curcumene Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@H](C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VMYXUZSZMNBRCN-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000752372 Pnyxia scabiei Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003243 Thuja occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008109 Thuja occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930016183 alpha-curcumene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940026455 cedrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SLKPBCXNFNIJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuparene Natural products C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1(C)C(C)(C)CCC1 SLKPBCXNFNIJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WVRVMHCZDFFAFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-Cuprenene Natural products C1=CC(C)=CCC1C1(C)C(C)(C)CCC1 WVRVMHCZDFFAFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLDDIKRKFXEWBK-AWEZNQCLSA-N gingerol Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 NLDDIKRKFXEWBK-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZLXEKNVCWMYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gingerol Natural products CCCCC(O)CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 JZLXEKNVCWMYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002780 gingerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008601 oleoresin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020995 raw meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/154—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of methods using cacumen biotae control ginger storage period ginger maggot harm, the following steps are included: after cacumen biotae is dried, it crushes and is sieved, cacumen biotae powder is made in 40~80 mesh in particle size range, one layer of cacumen biotae powder is first spread in the bottom Jiang Jiao, then one layer of ginger is put, spreads one layer of cacumen biotae powder again on ginger, and so on, until occupying, finally operated according to normal storage.The present invention not only can control the harm of ginger storage period ginger maggot, and the storage quality of ginger also can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention provides a kind of method using cacumen biotae control ginger storage period ginger maggot harm, belongs to food fresh keeping skill
Art field.
Background technique
Ginger is a kind of collection because rich in the taste compounds such as gingerol, oleoresin ginger, having except raw meat, removing dryness, deodorizing and other effects
Flavouring, raw materials of food processing and the medicinal multipurpose vegetables being integrated, because of one Nian Yizuo characteristic, after ginger harvesting usually into
Row storage, to meet the needs of year-round supply.
But in ginger storage, ginger maggot hazard ratio is more serious, causes rotten ginger, color blackening and nutriment
Loss, seriously affects the storage quality and market value of ginger.
Ginger maggot is also known as Pnyxia scabiei, is a kind of pest with extensive adaptability, can deposit within the scope of 4 DEG C~35 DEG C
It is living, it can occur within 1 month for 1 generation under the conditions of 20 DEG C, and ginger reserve temperature is well suited to the growth of ginger maggot generally at 12 DEG C~15 DEG C, therefore
Harm is serious.
The present invention provides a kind of method using cacumen biotae control ginger storage period ginger maggot harm, can control life well
The harm of ginger storage period ginger maggot, maintains ginger storage quality.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of methods using cacumen biotae control ginger storage period ginger maggot harm.With traditional medicine
Agent control method is compared, and can solve Pesticide Residue, and ginger maggot control rate can remain well raw up to 90% or more
Ginger storage quality.
Used technical solution are as follows: a method of it is endangered, is used using cacumen biotae control ginger storage period ginger maggot
Following steps: after cacumen biotae is dried, crushing and be sieved, and in 40~80 mesh cacumen biotae powder is made, in the bottom Jiang Jiao in particle size range
The cacumen biotae powder for first spreading one layer of 1~2 millimeters thick, then puts one layer of ginger, spreads one layer of cacumen biotae powder, again on ginger with this
Analogize, until occupying, is finally operated according to normal storage.
Cacumen biotae used, because containing the volatile materials such as olefines, aldoketones, alcohols, esters, especially contained arhat
Cupressene, cedrol, cuparene, α-cedrol, α-curcumene ingredient have the effects that antibacterial, pest-resistant, these volatile materials
It is inhibited to ginger maggot.
The ginger maggot controlled is more suitable for growing and be bred under high humidity environment, and causes damages, and side is spread on ginger
CedarLeaves powder can reduce the humidity in ginger surface and storage environment, limitation ginger maggot growth and breeding and propagation harm, therefore can reach control
The effect of ginger maggot harm processed.
In 40~80 mesh, partial size is greater than 40 mesh cacumen biotae powder and is unfavorable for being attached to ginger surface arbor-vitae leaf meal pellet diameter range,
It does not have control humidity and volatile materials inhibits the effect of ginger maggot；Partial size is greater than 80 mesh, and cacumen biotae powder is then affixed tightly to ginger
Surface influences ginger respiration, is unfavorable for the normal physiological metabolism of ginger storage period, reduces ginger storage quality.
Cacumen biotae has the effects that hair tonic, hemostasis, antitumor to human body, is a kind of material environmental-friendly, beneficial to human body
Material, and it is from a wealth of sources, it is cheap.
The present invention solves Pesticide Residue, is effectively controlled ginger maggot compared with traditional medicament control ginger maggot harm
Harm.
The present invention can be such that the storage quality of ginger significantly improves compared with without using traditional storage practice of medicament control,
Ginger moisture content after storage 1 year improves 2~3%, and content of cellulose reduces 5~8%, protein, soluble sugar content
Also it significantly improves.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1.
A method of it is endangered using cacumen biotae control ginger storage period ginger maggot, using following steps: 1, by cacumen biotae
After drying, crushing and be sieved, 60 mesh of partial size is made cacumen biotae powder, and 2, in the bottom Jiang Jiao first spread the cacumen biotae of one layer of 1 millimeters thick
Powder, then puts one layer of ginger, spreads one layer of cacumen biotae powder again on ginger, and so on, until occupying, 3, finally according to normal
Advise storage operation.
Embodiment 2.
A method of it is endangered using cacumen biotae control ginger storage period ginger maggot, it is characterised in that use following steps:
1, it after drying cacumen biotae, crushing and is sieved, 80 mesh of partial size is made cacumen biotae powder, and 2, in the bottom Jiang Jiao first spread one layer of 2 millimeters thick
Cacumen biotae powder, then put one layer of ginger, spread one layer of cacumen biotae powder again on ginger, and so on, until occupying, 3, most
It is operated afterwards according to normal storage.
Embodiment 3.
A method of it is endangered using cacumen biotae control ginger storage period ginger maggot, using following steps: 1, by cacumen biotae
After drying, crushing and be sieved, 40 mesh of partial size is made cacumen biotae powder, and 2, in the bottom Jiang Jiao first spread the cacumen biotae of one layer of 1.5 millimeters thick
Powder, then puts one layer of ginger, spreads one layer of cacumen biotae powder again on ginger, and so on, until occupying, 3, finally according to normal
Advise storage operation.
Test proves that this method can control ginger maggot to endanger efficiency up to 90% or more, keeps ginger moisture content 89% or so,
For content of cellulose 1.5% hereinafter, soluble sugar content is greater than 4.6%, protein content is greater than 1.5%.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method using cacumen biotae control ginger storage period ginger maggot harm, it is characterised in that: use following steps: will
After cacumen biotae is dried, crush and be sieved, cacumen biotae powder is made in 40~80 mesh in particle size range, the bottom Jiang Jiao first spread one layer 1~
The cacumen biotae powder of 2 millimeters thicks, then puts one layer of ginger, spreads one layer of cacumen biotae powder again on ginger, and so on, occupy for
Only, it is finally operated according to normal storage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910398376.5A CN110169446A (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | A method of it is endangered using cacumen biotae control ginger storage period ginger maggot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910398376.5A CN110169446A (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | A method of it is endangered using cacumen biotae control ginger storage period ginger maggot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110169446A true CN110169446A (en) | 2019-08-27 |
Family
ID=67691103
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910398376.5A Pending CN110169446A (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | A method of it is endangered using cacumen biotae control ginger storage period ginger maggot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110169446A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1977677A (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-13 | 白瑞贤 | Plant antiseptic agent |
| CN102144660A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-08-10 | 孙希章 | Method for storing ginger without using pesticide |
| CN103039590A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-17 | 云南万兴隆生物科技集团有限公司 | Fresh preservation storage method of yellow ginger |
| CN104430362A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 泰安市泰山现代农业科技有限公司 | Pesticide preparation for storing ginsengs and application method of pesticide preparation |
| CN108935634A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-07 | 北京农学院 | A method of extending low-temperature meat product shelf life |
-
2019
- 2019-05-14 CN CN201910398376.5A patent/CN110169446A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1977677A (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-13 | 白瑞贤 | Plant antiseptic agent |
| CN102144660A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-08-10 | 孙希章 | Method for storing ginger without using pesticide |
| CN103039590A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-17 | 云南万兴隆生物科技集团有限公司 | Fresh preservation storage method of yellow ginger |
| CN104430362A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 泰安市泰山现代农业科技有限公司 | Pesticide preparation for storing ginsengs and application method of pesticide preparation |
| CN108935634A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-07 | 北京农学院 | A method of extending low-temperature meat product shelf life |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 匡成兵等: "四川生姜病虫害综合防控技术", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
| 段金廒等主编: "《中药资源学》", 30 November 2013, 中国中医药出版社 * |
| 汪桃萍等: "树叶农药的开发利用", 《中国林业》 * |
| 王渭玲等编著: "《实用中药材栽培技术》", 31 July 2017, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
| 翟玉山: "生姜井窖贮存技术", 《蔬菜》 * |
| 阎世江等: "我国植物源农药的应用现状及前景展望", 《农药市场信息》 * |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190827 |