CN1101656C - Concentrated lucerne feed, production and usage thereof - Google Patents

Concentrated lucerne feed, production and usage thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1101656C
CN1101656C CN97116095A CN97116095A CN1101656C CN 1101656 C CN1101656 C CN 1101656C CN 97116095 A CN97116095 A CN 97116095A CN 97116095 A CN97116095 A CN 97116095A CN 1101656 C CN1101656 C CN 1101656C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed
concentrated
kilograms
lucerne
centimetres
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN97116095A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1209958A (en
Inventor
熊仕玉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deng Ge
Xiong Shiyu
Zhang Yueming
Original Assignee
XINTIANKEWEN ALFALFA CO Ltd XINJIANG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=5173667&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CN1101656(C) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by XINTIANKEWEN ALFALFA CO Ltd XINJIANG filed Critical XINTIANKEWEN ALFALFA CO Ltd XINJIANG
Priority to CN97116095A priority Critical patent/CN1101656C/en
Publication of CN1209958A publication Critical patent/CN1209958A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1101656C publication Critical patent/CN1101656C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to alfalfa concentrated feed. Dried alfalfa is fed at a speed ratio of 5 to 7 tons per hour; after the alfalfa is cut into long fibers, each of which the length is less than 15 centimeters, the long fibers are fully stirred; a proper quantity of at most 5% of additives are added into the long fibers, and the mixture is granulated, shaped, extruded, cooled to room temperature, metered and packaged, so that the present invention is prepared. Calculated on a 100% dry basis, the present invention contains 12% to 18% of crude protein; the present invention has the advantages that feeding labor intensity can be reduced by 80%, products with stable quality can be provided for a long time, waste is reduced, and the cleanness of the feed and the palatable taste and the water content of alfalfa are maintained; phenomena that livestock gets sick because of wrongly eating weeds are reduced, and freight density is increased by more than one time; the feeding cost is reduced by 10%, the growth of livestock is promoted, milk yield is increased, the daily milk yield of each milk cow ranges from 30 kilograms to 33 kilograms on average, and the milk producing period of each milk cow exceeds 300 days; the present invention is more suitable for ruminant livestock and sick and weak livestock.

Description

Concentrated lucerne feed, production method and using method
A kind of alfalfa pellet, especially clover blocky-shaped particle feed, and the production method of this feed and using method through concentrating.
The clover nutritive value is first of all kinds of herbages, the milk cow daily output that normal diet is fed can reach the 20-25 kilogram, the phase of giving milk also only maintains between 220-250 days, calculate with 100% dry, dehydrated alfalfa particle and sun dehydration clover particle contain crude protein 18.85% and 17.00% respectively, can digest total nutrient 66.6% and 61.5%, acid detergent fiber 34.0% and 35.0%, crude fibre 26.0% and 28.0%, calcium 1.5% and 1.5%, potassium 2.39% and 2.35%, phosphorus 0.170% and 0.169%, moisture 11.00% and 10.83%, per hectare has about 9 tons of root systems, wherein about 47% root system branch is in 0-30 centimetre arable layer, make the organic 0.1%-0.3% of raising of arable layer, fixed nitrogen power height, balance conserves water and soil, has important promotional value, even but directly the clover grass being processed into pellet, density also has only 200 kilograms/cubic metre, still exists transportation and packing density little, be not easy to shortcomings such as storage and transportation, easily sneak into weeds, and because particle is thinner, moisture scatters and disappears easily, delicate flavour is difficult for keeping, and is unfavorable for that also ruminating livestock chews.
The objective of the invention is to propose improved the concentrated feed of finished product density under the prerequisite of a kind of basic maintenance clover raw material nutrient and delicate flavour, and the production method of this concentrated feed and using method.
Goal of the invention of the present invention is achieved in that and will dries the clover grass with 5-7 ton/speed at one hour rating, is chopped into less than 15 centimeter length fibers, fully stirs, and mends and goes into to be no more than 5% additive, and the granulation typing is extruded, and is cooled to room temperature, metering packing.
Concentrated lucerne feed proposed by the invention is strip, the ratio of height and length is 1: 0.3-1: 5, yellow green, both ends of the surface are respectively convex surface and concave surface, other outer surface is along crack that cross-wise direction more evenly distributes and is not wider than 1.5 centimetres, tensile strength is lower than 0.15 MPa, rupture strength is lower than 0.05 MPa, and compression strength is lower than 8 MPas, and is easy to break along the crack, arbitrary cross-section and both ends of the surface are basic identical, fiber is layer structure along these sections substantially, and density is 0.6-0.9 gram/cubic centimetre, packed bulk density 400-500 kilogram/cubic meter, join 2.5 parts of deionized waters with 1 part of concentrated lucerne feed of the present invention and soaked 1 hour, recording pH value is 6.0-6.8.Calculate with 100% dry, contain crude protein 12-18%, contain and to digest total nutrient 61-65%, moisture 10-12%, acid detergent fiber 34-36%, crude fibre 27-36%.
Concentrated lucerne feed proposed by the invention is drunk with this ratio water distribution after use or dried the raising after can soaking with 1: 2~3 water distributions separately in use, also can be used as concentrated feed and is used with ratio and other roughage that is no more than gross weight 30%.
Concentrated lucerne feed proposed by the invention, the application of production method and using method can reduce the labour intensity 80% of feeding, stay-in-grade product can be provided for a long time, cut the waste, the delicate flavour and the moisture that keep feed cleaning and clover grass, reduce livestock because of eating the ill phenomenon of weeds by mistake, increase freight density more than 1 times, reduce and feed cost 10%, promote the livestock growth, improve the output of milk, every cow head daily yielding average out to 30-33 kilogram, the phase of giving milk surpasses 300 days, more is suitable for and ruminates livestock and the use of sick and weak livestock.
The present invention is further described by the following examples.
Embodiment 1: additive is nitrogenous 0.0143%, and is phosphorous 0.0157%, contains potassium 1.71%, total salt electrical conductivity be 0.158 milli west/centimetre, pH value is 7.6 loess.
Embodiment 2: additive is nitrogenous 0.0136%, and is phosphorous 0.0022%, contains potassium 0.10%, total salt electrical conductivity be 3.49 milli west/centimetre, pH value is 7.2 opoka.
Embodiment 3: additive is nitrogenous 0.0288%, and is phosphorous 0.0204%, contains the bentonite of potassium 1.10%.
Embodiment 4: will dry the clover grass with 6 tons/speed at one hour rating, be chopped into no longer than 4 centimetres of short fibers, fully stir, mend 2.5% embodiment 2 described opokas, the finished product height is 3.1 centimetres after the granulation, 3.3 centimetres of thickness, the ratio of height and length is 1: 2-1: 3, outer surface is along the crack that cross-wise direction more evenly distributes and is not wider than 4 millimeters, and adjacent fracture spacing 0.5-1.5 centimetre, tensile strength 0.01-0.07 MPa, rupture strength 0.01-0.03 MPa, compression strength 0.4-6 MPa, density are 0.76 gram/cubic centimetre, 460 kilograms/cubic metre of packed bulk densities, joining deionized water with 1: 2.5 soaked 1 hour, recording pH value is 6.3, calculates with 100% dry, contains crude protein 16%, contain and to digest total nutrient 65%, moisture 11%, acid detergent fiber 36%, crude fibre 31%.
Embodiment 5: will dry the clover grass with 5 tons/speed at one hour rating, be chopped into no longer than 8 centimetres of short fibers, fully stir, mend 4% embodiment 1 described loess, the finished product height is 6.2 centimetres after the granulation, 6.7 centimetres of thickness, and the length of height and length is 1: 0.5-1: 3, outer surface is along crack that cross-wise direction more evenly distributes and is not wider than 7 millimeters, tensile strength is lower than 0.03 MPa, and rupture strength is lower than 0.01 MPa, compression strength 0.2-5 MPa, density is 0.65 gram/cubic centimetre, 400 kilograms/cubic metre of packed bulk densities were joined deionization with 1: 2.5 and were soaked 1 hour, and recording pH value is 6.4, calculate with 100% dry, contain crude protein 16%, contain digestible nutrient 65%, moisture 11%, acid detergent fiber 36%, crude fibre 33%.
Embodiment 6: will dry the clover grass with 7 tons/speed at one hour rating, be chopped into no longer than 2 centimetres of short fibers, the finished product height is 1.6 centimetres after the granulation, 1.6 centimetres of thickness, and the length of height and length is 1: 1-1: 4, outer surface is along crack that cross-wise direction more evenly distributes and is not wider than 2 millimeters, tensile strength is lower than 0.12 MPa, and rupture strength is lower than 0.04 MPa, compression strength 2-7 MPa, density is 0.83 gram/cubic centimetre, 490 kilograms/cubic metre of packed bulk densities were joined deionization with 1: 2.5 and were soaked 1 hour, and recording pH value is 6.1, calculate with 100% dry, contain crude protein 18%, contain digestible nutrient 65%, moisture 11%, acid detergent fiber 36%, crude fibre 28%.
Embodiment 7: to 600 kilograms of milk cows of body weight, feed with 2 times/day, total amount is 13.57 kilograms, 34 kilograms of water distributions.
Embodiment 8: feed with 2 times/day, comprise concentrated lucerne feed proposed by the invention, every day, the feed total amount was 17.5 kilograms, be 1.69 kilograms of corn Silages, 3.82 kilograms of corn stalks, 1.68 kilograms in barley silage feed, 0.78 kilogram of barley and corn-dodger, 7.2 kilograms of concentrated lucerne feeds proposed by the invention, 2.23 kilograms of cottonseed meat.
Embodiment 9: fibre length is not shorter than 3 centimetres concentrated lucerne feed proposed by the invention and should be used to feed grow up and ruminates livestock, fibre length also is suitable for the individual less livestock of feeding no longer than 4 centimetres concentrated lucerne feed proposed by the invention be used to feed individual bigger give milk livestock or cub.

Claims (12)

1, a kind of concentrated lucerne feed, it is characterized in that, be strip, the ratio of height and length is 1: 0.3-1: 5, yellow green, both ends of the surface are respectively convex surface and concave surface, and other outer surface is along crack that cross-wise direction more evenly distributes and is not wider than 1.5 centimetres, tensile strength is lower than 0.15 MPa, rupture strength is lower than 0.05 MPa, and compression strength is lower than 8 MPas, and is easy to break along the crack, arbitrary cross-section and both ends of the surface are basic identical, fiber is layer structure along these sections substantially, and density is 0.6-0.9 gram/cubic centimetre, packed bulk density 400-500 kilogram/cubic meter, join deionized water with 1: 2.5 ratio and soaked 1 hour, recording pH value is 6.0-6.8; Calculate with 100% dry, contain crude protein 12-18%, contain and to digest total nutrient 61-65%, moisture 10-12%, acid detergent fiber 34-36%, crude fibre 27-36%.
2, the production method of concentrated lucerne feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, to dry the clover grass with 5-7 ton/speed at one hour rating, be chopped into less than 15 centimeter length fibers, fully stir, mend and go into to be no more than 5% loess, opoka or kaolin, the granulation typing is extruded, and is cooled to room temperature, metering packing.
3, the production method of concentrated lucerne feed as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, additive is nitrogenous 0.0143%, and is phosphorous 0.0157%, contains potassium 1.71%, total salt electrical conductivity be 0.158 milli west/centimetre, pH value is 7.6 loess.
4, the production method of concentrated lucerne feed as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, additive is nitrogenous 0.0136%, and is phosphorous 0.0022%, contains potassium 0.10%, total salt electrical conductivity be 3.49 milli west/centimetre, pH value is 7.2 opoka.
5, the production method of concentrated lucerne feed as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, additive is nitrogenous 0.0288%, and is phosphorous 0.0204%, contains the bentonite of potassium 1.10%.
6, the production method of concentrated lucerne feed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, will dry the clover grass, be chopped into no longer than 4 centimetres of short fibers with 6 tons/speed at one hour rating, fully stir, mend 2.5% nitrogenous 0.0136%, phosphorous 0.0022%, contain potassium 0.10%, total salt electrical conductivity be 3.49 milli west/centimetre, pH value is 7.2 opoka, and the finished product height is 3.1 centimetres after the granulation, 3.3 centimetres of thickness, the ratio of height and length is 1: 2-1: 3, outer surface is along the crack that cross-wise direction more evenly distributes and is not wider than 4 millimeters, and adjacent fracture spacing 0.5-1.5 centimetre, tensile strength 0.01-0.07 MPa, rupture strength 0.01-0.03 MPa, compression strength 0.4-6 MPa, density are 0.76 gram/cubic centimetre, 460 kilograms/cubic metre of packed bulk densities, joining deionized water with 1: 2.5 soaked 1 hour, recording pH value is 6.3, calculates with 100% dry, contains crude protein 16%, contain and to digest total nutrient 65%, moisture 11%, acid detergent fiber 36%, crude fibre 31%.
7, the production method of concentrated lucerne feed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, to dry the clover grass with 5 tons/speed at one hour rating, be chopped into, fully stir no longer than 8 centimetres of short fibers, mend 4% nitrogenous 0.0143%, phosphorous 0.0157%, contain potassium 1.71%, total salt electrical conductivity be 0.158 milli west/centimetre, pH value is 7.6 loess, the finished product height is 6.2 centimetres after the granulation, 6.7 centimetres of thickness, and the length of height and length is 1: 0.5-1: 3, outer surface is along crack that cross-wise direction more evenly distributes and is not wider than 7 millimeters, tensile strength is lower than 0.03 MPa, and rupture strength is lower than 0.01 MPa, compression strength 0.2-5 MPa, density is 0.65 gram/cubic centimetre, 400 kilograms/cubic metre of packed bulk densities were joined deionization with 1: 2.5 and were soaked 1 hour, and recording pH value is 6.4, calculate with 100% dry, contain crude protein 16%, contain digestible nutrient 65%, moisture 11%, acid detergent fiber 36%, crude fibre 33%.
8, the production method of concentrated lucerne feed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, to dry the clover grass with 7 tons/speed at one hour rating, be chopped into no longer than 2 centimetres of short fibers, the finished product height is 1.6 centimetres after the granulation, 1.6 centimetres of thickness, and the length of height and length is 1: 1-1: 4, outer surface is along crack that cross-wise direction more evenly distributes and is not wider than 2 millimeters, tensile strength is lower than 0.12 MPa, and rupture strength is lower than 0.04 MPa, compression strength 2-7 MPa, density is 0.83 gram/cubic centimetre, 490 kilograms/cubic metre of packed bulk densities were joined deionization with 1: 2.5 and were soaked 1 hour, and recording pH value is 6.1, calculate with 100% dry, contain crude protein 18%, contain digestible nutrient 65%, moisture 11%, acid detergent fiber 36%, crude fibre 28%.
9, the using method of concentrated lucerne feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, drink with this ratio water distribution after can soaking back use or dried raising with 1: 2~3 water distributions separately, also can be used as concentrated feed and be used with ratio and other roughage that is no more than gross weight 30%.
10, the using method of concentrated lucerne feed as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, to 600 kilograms of milk cows of body weight, feeds with 2 times/day, and total amount is 13.57 kilograms, 34 kilograms of water distributions.
11, the using method of concentrated lucerne feed as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, feed with 2 times/day, the feed total amount is 17.5 kilograms, all the other compositions are 1.69 kilograms of corn Silages, 3.82 kilograms of corn stalks, 1.68 kilograms in barley silage feed, 0.78 kilogram of barley and corn-dodger, 2.23 kilograms of cottonseed meat.
12, the using method of concentrated lucerne feed as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, fibre length is not shorter than 3 centimetres being used to feed grow up and ruminating livestock, and fibre length is no longer than 4 centimetres the individual bigger livestock that gives milk of feeding that is used to, cub and individual less livestock.
CN97116095A 1997-09-04 1997-09-04 Concentrated lucerne feed, production and usage thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1101656C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN97116095A CN1101656C (en) 1997-09-04 1997-09-04 Concentrated lucerne feed, production and usage thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN97116095A CN1101656C (en) 1997-09-04 1997-09-04 Concentrated lucerne feed, production and usage thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1209958A CN1209958A (en) 1999-03-10
CN1101656C true CN1101656C (en) 2003-02-19

Family

ID=5173667

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN97116095A Expired - Fee Related CN1101656C (en) 1997-09-04 1997-09-04 Concentrated lucerne feed, production and usage thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1101656C (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9648826B2 (en) 2014-09-29 2017-05-16 Alforex Seeds LLC Low lignin non-transgenic alfalfa varieties and methods for producing the same
CN105614067A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-06-01 熊仕玉 Mixed pellet feed directly prepared from optimally-proportioned dry matter of whole-plant corn in squeezing and extruding mode

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86200004U (en) * 1986-01-02 1986-11-26 海拉尔试验站 Green hay blocking machine

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86200004U (en) * 1986-01-02 1986-11-26 海拉尔试验站 Green hay blocking machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1209958A (en) 1999-03-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101455270B (en) Plant fermentation feedstuff
CN101433279A (en) Novel method for ensiling corn stalk
CN104413295A (en) Method for producing fermented feed for mutton sheep from fresh corn stalks and pomace
CN117296786A (en) Growth performance improvement of grazing and fencing systems
CN104970203A (en) Fibrous rhzomorph cattle breeding feed
CN105614067A (en) Mixed pellet feed directly prepared from optimally-proportioned dry matter of whole-plant corn in squeezing and extruding mode
CN101720851A (en) straw silage
CN113558141A (en) High-quality coarse fodder (synthetic forage grass) formula and preparation method thereof
CN1101656C (en) Concentrated lucerne feed, production and usage thereof
Kumar Year round green fodder production and conservation for sustainable dairy farming in India
KR101282989B1 (en) Method for Manufacturing sweet potato stalk silage and use of thereof
CN107251996A (en) A kind of rye grass and the preparation method of whole-plant corn mixed silage feed
Kayastha et al. Impact of supplementation of UMMB licks in the ration of dairy animals
Hunter et al. The role of urea in the nutrition of ruminants fed low quality roughage diets
KR101911028B1 (en) Coarce fodder for house animal, especially for cows
CN1732796A (en) Grass eating poultry feed stuff
CN102308934A (en) Method for manufacturing silage supplied for cow and sheep
JP2595384B2 (en) Hay silage
Davies et al. The effects of ensiling molassed sugarbeet feed with grass on dairy cow performance
CN102308933A (en) Method for preparing silage from probiotic stock solution
Tamminga Protein metabolism in ruminants with special reference to forage protein utilisation
Bolsen et al. Urea and limestone additions to forage sorghum silage
CN115886133A (en) Low-moisture silage high-quality coarse feed formula and preparation method thereof
CN115886132A (en) High-quality coarse feed formula and preparation method thereof
Popova The Required Amount of Feeding for Young Karakul Sheep by Growing Periods

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: XINJIANG XINTIAN KEWEN CLOVER CO.,LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: XIONG SHIYU

Effective date: 20020110

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20020110

Address after: 830092, Xinjiang 40, Hongshan Road, Urumqi Xintian alfalfa Co., Ltd.

Applicant after: Xintiankewen Alfalfa Co Ltd, Xinjiang

Address before: 830002 No. 1, unit 23, Lane 11, Xinsheng lane, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi

Applicant before: Xiong Shiyu

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: XIONG SHIHUA

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: XINJIANG XINTIAN KEWEN CLOVER CO.,LTD.

Effective date: 20090703

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20090703

Address after: No. 579, Lane 40, Yaohua Road, Shanghai, Pudong New Area 602

Patentee after: Xiong Shihua

Address before: 40, Hongshan Road, Xinjiang, Urumqi Xintian alfalfa Co., Ltd.

Patentee before: Xintiankewen Alfalfa Co Ltd, Xinjiang

CI01 Correction of invention patent gazette

Correction item: Patentee

Correct: Xiong Shiyu

False: Xiong Shihua

Number: 32

Page: 1693

Volume: 25

ERR Gazette correction

Free format text: CORRECT: PATENTEE; FROM: XIONG SHIHUA TO: XIONG SHIYU

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: DENG GE

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 200126 602, NO. 40, LANE 579, YAOHUA ROAD, PUDONG NEW DISTRICT, SHANGHAI TO: 200126 ROOM 602, NO. 40, LANE 579, YAOHUA ROAD, PUDONG NEW DISTRICT, SHANGHAI

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20110419

Address after: 200126, room 40, No. 579, Lane 602, Yaohua Road, Shanghai, Pudong New Area

Co-patentee after: Deng Ge

Patentee after: Xiong Shiyu

Address before: 200126 No. 579, Lane 40, Yaohua Road, Shanghai, Pudong New Area 602

Patentee before: Xiong Shiyu

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: DENG GE ZHANG YUEMING

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DENG GE

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20110614

Address after: 200126, room 40, No. 579, Lane 602, Yaohua Road, Shanghai, Pudong New Area

Co-patentee after: Deng Ge

Patentee after: Xiong Shiyu

Co-patentee after: Zhang Yueming

Address before: 200126, room 40, No. 579, Lane 602, Yaohua Road, Shanghai, Pudong New Area

Co-patentee before: Deng Ge

Patentee before: Xiong Shiyu

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20030219

Termination date: 20140904

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model