CN110158870A - Green building roof structure and corresponding green building with skylight - Google Patents
Green building roof structure and corresponding green building with skylight Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110158870A CN110158870A CN201910517730.1A CN201910517730A CN110158870A CN 110158870 A CN110158870 A CN 110158870A CN 201910517730 A CN201910517730 A CN 201910517730A CN 110158870 A CN110158870 A CN 110158870A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- glass plate
- aperture
- gear
- rack gear
- fly net
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0358—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts moving, in their own plane, e.g. rolling or sliding, or moving in parallel planes with or without an additional movement, e.g. both pivoting and rolling or sliding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D2013/034—Daylight conveying tubular skylights
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of green building roof structure and corresponding green building with skylight, the roof of the building offers aperture, there is the first holding tank on the upside of aperture, there is the second holding tank in downside, it is configured with the first fly net, the first glass plate and the first driving assembly at aperture and the first holding tank, is configured with the second fly net, the second glass plate and the second driving assembly at aperture and the second holding tank；First driving assembly is for making the first fly net or the first glass plate be moved to tapping, second driving assembly is for making the second fly net or the second glass plate be moved to tapping, and two fly nets can be moved to tapping simultaneously and shelter from aperture completely, two glass plates also can be moved to tapping simultaneously and shelter from aperture completely.Since glass plate is located at roof and can be opened and closed, it is provided simultaneously with the function of daylighting and ventilation and heat, glass plate opening can radiate, and fly net can be moved to tapping when opening, to avoid exotic entrance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to green building field more particularly to the roof skylight structures of green building.
Background technique
Green building refers in the life cycle management of building, economizes on resources to the maximum extent, including energy conservation, save land, save
Water, section material etc., protection environment and reduction pollution, provide healthy, comfortable and efficient use space for people, total with natural harmony
Raw building.
This kind of building has particular/special requirement in design, to daylighting, ventilation.Current green building, the daylighting on roof
It is mainly realized by installing transparent glass plate, ventilation is then by opening up ventilation opening or indoors in building side
Exhaust system is installed to realize.
When higher due to room temperature, hot gas can be flowed up.In consideration of it, inventor considers in the room of building
While the design glass plate of top, if the glass plate can be allow to be opened and closed, it can be allowed to have the function of ventilation and heat, work as needs
When discharging hot air, glass plate is opened, meanwhile, glass plate preferably should also have after opening prevents birds, insect from entering
Function.
Summary of the invention
The green building roof structure that technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of with skylight and corresponding
Green building, the glass plate of the skylight can open, close, and the also tool function that prevents birds, insect from entering when opening.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: providing a kind of green building room with skylight
Roof construction, the roof of the building offer aperture, and the first holding tank is offered on the upside of aperture, and downside offers the second receiving
Slot, the first holding tank and the second holding tank are connected to aperture and are arranged in the roof in the form of interlayer, aperture and
It is configured with the first fly net, the first glass plate and the first driving assembly at first holding tank, matches at aperture and the second holding tank
It is equipped with the second fly net, the second glass plate and the second driving assembly；
Wherein, the first driving assembly is used to making the first fly net or the first glass plate to be moved to the tapping, and second
Driving assembly is used to that the second fly net or the second glass plate to be made to be moved to the tapping；And when the first fly net is moved to out
When at hole, the second fly net is also moved to tapping, and the first fly net and the second fly net jointly block aperture completely
Firmly, when the first glass plate is moved to tapping, the second glass plate is also moved to tapping, and the first glass plate and the second glass
Glass plate jointly shelters from aperture completely.
Further, first fly net and the first glass plate are parallel to each other and are spaced setting, and the first fly net
Side identical with the first glass plate is separately installed with the first rack gear and the second rack gear, the first rack gear and the second rack gear it is with teeth one
Face is oppositely arranged；First driving assembly includes first gear and first motor, wherein first gear is located at the first rack gear
And second engage between rack gear and with the two, the output shaft of first motor is fixedly connected with first gear, for driving its rotation；
And under the drive of first gear, both the first fly net and the first glass plate are alternately in the tapping and described first
It is moved between holding tank；
Second fly net and the second glass plate is parallel to each other and is spaced setting, and the second fly net and the second glass
The identical side of plate is separately installed with third rack gear and the 4th rack gear, and third rack gear and the 4th rack gear one side with teeth are set in opposite directions
It sets；Second driving assembly includes second gear and the second motor, wherein second gear is located at third rack gear and the 4th tooth
It is engaged between item and with the two, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with second gear, for driving its rotation；And second
Under the drive of gear, both the second fly net and the second glass plate alternately the tapping and second holding tank it
Between move.
Further, when the first glass plate and the second glass plate are moved to the tapping, the first glass plate and
The end of both second glass plates mutually pushes against.
Further, the first glass plate is provided with the first elastic layer close to one end of the second glass plate, and the second glass plate leans on
One end of nearly first glass plate is provided with the second elastic layer.
Further, first elastic layer and the second elastic layer are made of rubber material.
Further, two sides of first fly net be respectively equipped with one described in the first rack gear, two first teeth
Item offers first sliding groove along its length；The inner wall of the aperture and the first holding tank two sides is provided with the first guide rail,
And first guide rail insertion first sliding groove in；
Two sides of first glass plate be respectively equipped with one described in the second rack gear, two second rack gears are along length side
To offering second sliding slot；The inner wall of the aperture and the first holding tank two sides is provided with the second guide rail, and the second guide rail
It is embedded in second sliding slot；
Two sides of second fly net be respectively equipped with one described in third rack gear, two third rack gears are along length side
To offering third sliding slot；The inner wall of the aperture and the second holding tank two sides is provided with third guide rail, and third guide rail
It is embedded in third sliding slot；
Two sides of second glass plate are respectively equipped with the 4th rack gear, and two the 4th rack gears are along its length
Offer the 4th sliding slot；The inner wall of the aperture and the second holding tank two sides is installed with the 4th guide rail, and the 4th guide rail
It is embedded in the 4th sliding slot.
Further, the quantity of the first gear is two, is engaged in the first rack gear and the second rack gear of two sides respectively
Between, the first motor drives two first gear rotations simultaneously；
The quantity of the second gear is two, is engaged between the third rack gear of two sides and the 4th rack gear respectively, described
The second motor drive the rotation of two second gears simultaneously.
Further, inventor (can prevent rain in view of skylight preferably should also have water-proof function when closed
Water enters in building), and in the present invention, the glass plate of skylight is transportable, therefore on the basis of moveable also
It need to guarantee can also to prevent after two glass plates close up rainwater from flowing down that (i.e. rainwater may not flow into after the first holding tank, the second holding tank again
It is flowed into building), this just produces certain difficulty in design；And in general, traditional design methods may be using such as
Under type, that is, allow glass plate to be moved to the tapping on roof and closed, then utilize the sealing strip of glass plate surrounding
Guarantee waterproof effect, so that the opening on sealing strip and roof is fitted closely can reach the purpose for preventing rainwater from invading, still
Inventor considers following factor, does not use above-mentioned design, that is, inventor is in view of the glass plate of skylight is due to being in room throughout the year
On top, under exposing to the weather the service life of sealing strip will not much longer, the time, which has been grown, necessarily will appear due to sealing strip aging
Caused by drainage, therefore inventor just start consider can abandon sealing strip, be designed from structure, guarantee can
It avoids rainwater from entering in building, and waterproof effect can be kept for a long time.After inventor ruminates over, devise it is a kind of not only simple but also
Effective organization plan, specific as follows:
By the roof layouts be it is inclined, second holding tank lower section be connected to a rhone, rhone
Top opening, bottom is inclined-plane, and the side on the inclined-plane connects with the side of the second receiving groove bottom, the other side and roof
Top surface connects, simultaneously, it is ensured that the position that the inclined-plane connects with roof top accommodates the highest point of groove bottom lower than second.
To which as long as having guaranteed to have certain waterproof seal in the two sides of glass plate, (i.e. the cooperation of sliding slot and guide rail has centainly
Waterproof seal can prevent rainwater from passing through), it can guarantee the waterproofness of skylight, that is, shelter from the feelings of roof aperture in glass plate
Under condition, when encountering rainy, after rainwater is fallen on glass plate, it can flow downward, be flow in rhone along inclined glass plate
It is overflowed again by the opening at the top of rhone, then along roof, continuation flows away downwards.In the organization plan, although may in rhone
A certain amount of rainwater can be accumulated, but these rainwater can't have adverse effect on, it is also not possible to backflow cross second upwards
The bottom surface of holding tank enters in building.
The working principle of above-mentioned technical proposal is:
When first motor and the second motor work at the same time, first gear and second gear can rotate respectively, the rotation of gear,
Corresponding glass plate or corresponding fly net can be driven to be moved to the tapping on roof and sheltered from, and since gear is position
Between glass plate and fly net, thus when gear rotation when, the moving direction of glass plate and fly net be precisely it is opposite,
I.e. when glass plate is mobile to tapping, fly net is just moved from tapping into corresponding holding tank, when fly net is to opening
When mobile at hole, glass plate is just moved from tapping into corresponding holding tank.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is:
(1) since glass plate is located at roof and can be opened and closed, not only has the function of daylighting, and when glass plate opening
It has been also equipped with the function of ventilation and heat, the hot gas in building can be made to be moved out；
(2) since glass plate and fly net are that roof aperture is blocked in rotation, when glass plate is opened, fly net energy
It is moved to tapping and is sheltered from, can avoid birds, insect enters in building.
In addition, the structure on the roof of the green building is using described above the present invention also provides a kind of green building
Roof structure.
Further, the roof includes muti-piece cell board, and each module unit plate has roof structure described above；And
Each module unit plate is connected with each other by I-steel, i.e. the two sides of each unit plate are individually fixed on two I-steel；I-steel is then
Crossbeam as roof is fixed on the top of the column of green building.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side block diagram when embodiment of the present invention 1 is in a certain state, the first glass plate and the second glass in the figure
Glass plate shelters from the aperture on roof simultaneously；
Fig. 2 is the side block diagram when embodiment of the present invention 1 is in another state, and the first fly net and second is prevented in the figure
Worm net shelters from the aperture on roof simultaneously；
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the first fly net or the second fly net in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the first glass plate or the second glass plate in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 5 is that roof is provided with the three-dimensional structure diagram at skylight in the present invention, this be not shown in the figure fly net, glass plate with
And the components such as driving assembly；
Fig. 6 is structural schematic diagram of the Fig. 5 after A-A section, and in order to clearly show that internal guide rail, which eliminates the
The top plate of one holding tank and the second holding tank；
Detailed description of the invention: the roof 1-, 11- aperture, the first holding tank of 12-, the second holding tank of 13-, the first guide rail of 14-, 15-
Two guide rails, 16- third guide rail, the 4th guide rail of 17-, 18- rhone, the first fly net of 21-, the first glass plate of 22-, 23- first
Rack gear, the second rack gear of 24-, 25- first gear, the first elastic layer of 26-, the second fly net of 31-, the second glass plate of 32-, 33-
Three rack gears, the 4th rack gear of 34-, 35- second gear, the second elastic layer of 36-, the inclined-plane 181-, 231- first sliding groove, 241- second
Sliding slot, 331- third sliding slot, the 4th sliding slot of 341-；4- I-steel.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to
This.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, a kind of green building roof structure with skylight, the room of the building are present embodiments provided
Top 1 offers aperture 11, and the upside of aperture 11 offers the first holding tank 12, and downside offers the second holding tank 13, and first holds
Receive slot 12 and the second holding tank 13 be connected to aperture 11 and be arranged in the roof 1 in the form of interlayer, aperture 11 and
The first fly net 21, the first glass plate 22 and the first driving assembly are configured at first holding tank 12, aperture 11 and second are held
It receives at slot 13 configured with the second fly net 31, the second glass plate 32 and the second driving assembly.
Wherein, the first driving assembly is used to that the first fly net 21 and 22 rotation of the first glass plate to be made to be moved to the aperture
At 11, the second driving assembly is used to that the second fly net 31 and 32 rotation of the second glass plate to be made to be moved at the aperture 11；And
When the first fly net 21 is moved at aperture 11, the second fly net 31 is also moved at aperture 11, and the first fly net 21
Aperture 11 is sheltered from (referring to fig. 2) completely jointly with the second fly net 31, when the first glass plate 22 is moved at aperture 11,
Second glass plate 32 is also moved at aperture 11, and the first glass plate 22 and the second glass plate 32 jointly hide aperture 11 completely
It blocks (referring to Fig. 1).
Preferably, first fly net 21 and the first glass plate 22 are parallel to each other and are spaced setting, and the first insect prevention
Net 21 and the identical side of the first glass plate 22 are separately installed with the first rack gear 23 and the second rack gear 24, the first rack gear 23 and
Two rack gears 24 are with teeth to be oppositely arranged on one side；First driving assembly includes first gear 25 and first motor, wherein the
One gear 25 engages between the first rack gear 23 and the second rack gear 24 and with the two, the output shaft and first gear of first motor
25 are fixedly connected, for driving its rotation；And when the rotation of first gear 25, by the band of the first rack gear 23 and the second rack gear 24
Dynamic, the first fly net 21 and the first glass plate 22 can replace to be moved between the first holding tank 12 at aperture 11, i.e., when first
Fly net 21 is to when movement, the first glass plate 22 is just reversely moved into the first holding tank 12 therewith, when first at aperture 11
When fly net 21 is moved into the first holding tank 12, the first glass plate 22 is just therewith reversely to movement at aperture 11.
Similarly, second fly net 31 and the second glass plate 32 are also parallel to each other and are spaced setting, and the second insect prevention
Net 31 and the identical side of the second glass plate 32 are separately installed with third rack gear 33 and the 4th rack gear 34, third rack gear 33 and
Four rack gears 34 are with teeth to be oppositely arranged on one side；Second driving assembly includes second gear 35 and the second motor, wherein the
Two gears 35 engage between third rack gear 33 and the 4th rack gear 34 and with the two, the output shaft and second gear of the second motor
35 are fixedly connected, for driving its rotation；And when the rotation of second gear 32, by the band of third rack gear 33 and the 4th rack gear 34
Dynamic, the second fly net 31 and the second glass plate 32 can replace to be moved between the second holding tank 13 at aperture 11；I.e. when second
Fly net 31 is to when movement, the second glass plate 32 is just reversely moved into the second holding tank 13 therewith, when second at aperture 11
When fly net 31 is moved into the second holding tank 13, the second glass plate 32 is just therewith reversely to movement at aperture 11.
Wherein, shown to be that fly net 21,31 is located above in figure, glass plate 22,32 is located below.
Preferably, when the first glass plate 22 and the second glass plate 32 are moved at the aperture 11, the first glass
The end of 32 the two of plate 22 and the second glass plate mutually pushes against, and in order to avoid being connect when the end of the two mutually pushes against for rigidity
Touching, has carried out following design: one end of second glass plate 32 being provided with the first elastic layer 26 in the first glass plate 22, the
Two glass plates 32 are provided with the second elastic layer 36 close to one end of the first glass plate 22, wherein the first elastic layer 26 and the second bullet
Property layer 36 is made of rubber material；Even if the size or movement of the first glass plate 22 and the second glass plate 32 have certain as a result,
When deviation, elastic layer 26,36 can offset the deviation, and the end of the two is avoided directly rigidly to bump against.Certainly, if first is anti-
When worm net 21 and the second fly net 31 are moved at the aperture 11, if the end of the two is also mutual push against, the
The end of one fly net 21 and the second fly net 31 can also design corresponding elastic layer, avoid rigid collision.
In order to guarantee that each fly net and each glass plate can be moved smoothly, and can be supported accordingly again, it can
It is designed as follows:
Two sides of first fly net 21 be respectively equipped with one described in the first rack gear 23 (Fig. 3 is only capable of seeing it
In first rack gear 23), two first rack gears 23 offer first sliding groove 231 along its length, wherein for the ease of first
The installation of rack gear 23 can add the frame of metal in the surrounding of the first fly net 21, the first rack gear 23 is then mounted on side
On frame；The inner wall of 12 two sides of the aperture 11 and the first holding tank is provided with the first guide rail 14 (referring to Fig. 6), and the first guide rail
In 14 insertion first sliding grooves 231；
Two sides of first glass plate 22 be respectively equipped with one described in the second rack gear 24 (Fig. 4 is only capable of seeing it
In second rack gear 24), two second rack gears 24 offer second sliding slot 241 along its length, wherein for the ease of second
The installation of rack gear 24 can add the frame of metal in the surrounding of the first glass plate 22, the second rack gear 24 is then mounted on side
On frame；The inner wall of 12 two sides of the aperture 11 and the first holding tank is provided with the second guide rail 15 (referring to Fig. 6), and the second guide rail
In 15 insertion second sliding slots 241；
Two sides of second fly net 31 be respectively equipped with one described in third rack gear 33 (Fig. 3 is only capable of seeing it
In a third rack gear 33), two third rack gears 33 offer third sliding slot 33 along its length, equally, for the ease of third
The installation of rack gear 33 can also add the frame of metal in the surrounding of the second fly net 31, then be mounted on third rack gear 33
On frame；The inner wall of 13 two sides of the aperture 11 and the second holding tank is provided with third guide rail 16 (referring to Fig. 6), and third is led
Rail 16 is embedded in third sliding slot 331；
Two sides of second glass plate 32 are respectively equipped with the 4th rack gear 34, and (Fig. 4 is only capable of seeing wherein
One the 4th rack gear 34), two the 4th rack gears 34 offer the 4th sliding slot 341 along its length, equally, for the ease of the 4th tooth
The installation of item 34 can also add the frame of metal in the surrounding of the second glass plate 32, the 4th rack gear 34 is then mounted on frame
On；The inner wall of 13 two sides of the aperture 11 and the second holding tank is installed with the 4th guide rail 17 (referring to Fig. 6), and the 4th guide rail
In 17 the 4th sliding slots 341 of insertion；
The two sides of fly net and glass plate realize stable shifting by the cooperation of respective rack and respective track as a result,
It is dynamic, and the weight of fly net and glass plate can be carried by corresponding guide rail.
In addition, the quantity of first gear 25 be two, be engaged in respectively two sides the first rack gear 23 and the second rack gear 24 it
Between, the quantity of second gear 35 is also two, is engaged between the third rack gear 33 of two sides and the 4th rack gear 34 respectively.In order to save
Power saver quantity can choose a motor while drive the mode of two gears rotation, i.e., installs two first gears 25
It in the same shaft, then drives the shaft to rotate by first motor, and then realizes that first motor drives two first simultaneously
Two second gears 35 are similarly also mounted in the same shaft by the purpose that gear 25 rotates, then by the second motor band
Shaft rotation is moved, and then realizes that the second motor drives the purpose of two second wheels, 35 rotation simultaneously.
Furthermore, it is contemplated that skylight preferably should also have water-proof function (can prevent rainwater from entering in building), also
It can be designed as follows: under the premise of guaranteeing that the roof 1 is inclined, be arranged one in the lower section of second holding tank 13
The rhone 18 of connection, and the top opening of rhone 18, bottom are inclined-plane 181, the side on the inclined-plane 181 and the second holding tank
The side of 13 bottom surfaces connects, and the other side connects with the top surface on roof 1, and rainwater backflows and enters in building in order to prevent, also
It should be guaranteed that position that inclined-plane 181 connects with 1 top surface of roof is lower than the highest point of 13 bottom surface of the second holding tank, i.e. a point in Fig. 1
B point should be lower than, and both preferred difference in height is greater than 10cm, crosses b point to avoid ponding and enters in building.As a result, only
Guarantee that (i.e. the cooperation of sliding slot and guide rail has certain waterproof sealing with certain waterproof seal for the two sides of glass plate
Property, can prevent rainwater from passing through), and when the first glass plate 22 covers aperture 11, there is the region of certain length to extend into the first receiving
(referring to Fig. 1) in slot 12, that is, it can guarantee the waterproofness of skylight；It, can be along inclining after rainwater is fallen on glass plate when encountering rainy
Oblique glass plate flows downward, and flow in rhone 18 and to be overflowed again by the opening at 18 top of rhone, then along roof continue to
Under flow away.Wherein, by the matching design of sliding slot and guide rail be it is Embedded, (shown in figure as concave-convex is mutually embedded in
) or using the similar mutual embedded structure of dovetail groove, can make sliding slot, guide rail that there is certain waterproof seal, to avoid
Rainwater under the two sides of fly net or glass plate by leaking.
In addition, corresponding control system can be designed to control first motor and the second motor, both guaranteeing being capable of work simultaneously
Make, and when the two works at the same time can make first gear 25 opposite with the direction of rotation of second gear 35.Also, the control system is also
Should metope indoors configure corresponding motor start-stop button, so as to staff's operation, that is, it is i.e. optional to press the corresponding button
Select that glass plate 22,32 shelters from aperture 11 or fly net 21,31 shelters from aperture.
The working principle of the present embodiment is:
When first motor and the second motor work at the same time, first gear 25 and second gear 35 can rotate respectively, guarantee the
The direction of rotation of one gear 25 and second gear 35 be it is opposite, two glass plates 22,32 or two fly nets 21,31 can be made
It is moved at the aperture 11 on roof 1 simultaneously, and aperture 11 is sheltered from；And since gear 25,35 is to be located at glass plate 22,32
Between fly net 21,31, therefore when gear 25,35 rotates, the moving direction of glass plate 22,32 and fly net 21,31
It is precisely opposite, it just can guarantee opening 11 in this way or be to be covered by two glass plates 22,32 or be exactly by two insect prevention
Net 21,31 covers.
In the present invention, since glass plate 22,32 is on roof and can be opened and closed, not only has daylighting
Function, and be also equipped with the function of ventilation and heat, when glass plate 22,32 is opened, the hot gas in building can have been made to obtain
With discharge；In addition, working as glass plate since glass plate 22,32 and fly net 21,31 are that 1 aperture 11 of roof is blocked in rotation
22, when 32 opening, fly net 21,31 can be moved at aperture 11 and be sheltered from, and ensure that in the case where ventilation and heat,
Also it can avoid birds, insect enters in building.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of green building is present embodiments provided, the structure on the roof of the green building uses room described in embodiment 1
Roof construction.
Preferably, the roof 1 includes muti-piece cell board, and each module unit plate all has roof knot described in embodiment 1
Structure；And each module unit plate is connected with each other by I-steel 4, i.e. the two sides of each unit plate are individually fixed on two I-steel 4, work
Word steel 4 then as roof crossbeam be fixed on green building column (not shown) top.
It is shown in Figure 5 (to should be noted, fly net, glass plate and driving assembly etc. is not shown in each unit plate in Fig. 5
Component), C1, C2 and C3 respectively indicate three module unit plates in figure, and three module unit plates are sequentially connected by two I-steel 4, unit
The connection type of plate and I-steel 4 is preferably connected by screw bolts, and should also add adhesive tape sealing in link position, with leakproof
Water.
In the present embodiment, using the design method of cell board, modularization installation may be implemented, cell board is prefabricated in the factory life
After the completion of production, transport to scene can be directly mounted on the steel frame construction put up.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the green building roof structure with skylight, it is characterised in that: the roof (1) of the building offers aperture (11),
Offered on the upside of aperture (11) the first holding tank (12), downside offers the second holding tank (13), the first holding tank (12) and
Second holding tank (13) is connected to aperture (11) and is arranged in the roof (1) in the form of interlayer, aperture (11) and
Configured with the first fly net (21), the first glass plate (22) and the first driving assembly, aperture (11) at first holding tank (12)
And second at holding tank (13) configured with the second fly net (31), the second glass plate (32) and the second driving assembly；
Wherein, the first driving assembly is used to that the first fly net (21) or the first glass plate (22) to be made to be moved to the aperture (11)
Place, the second driving assembly are used to that the second fly net (31) or the second glass plate (32) to be made to be moved at the aperture (11)；And
When the first fly net (21) is moved at aperture (11), the second fly net (31) is also moved at aperture (11), and first
Fly net (21) and the second fly net (31) jointly shelter from aperture (11) completely, when the first glass plate (22) is moved to aperture
(11) when at, the second glass plate (32) is also moved at aperture (11), and the first glass plate (22) and the second glass plate (32)
Aperture (11) is sheltered from completely jointly.
2. the green building roof structure according to claim 1 with skylight, it is characterised in that: first insect prevention
Net (21) and the first glass plate (22) are parallel to each other and are spaced setting, and the first fly net (21) and the first glass plate (22) are identical
Side be separately installed with the first rack gear (23) and the second rack gear (24), the first rack gear (23) and the second rack gear (24) it is with teeth one
Face is oppositely arranged；First driving assembly includes first gear (25) and first motor, wherein first gear (25) is located at
It is engaged between first rack gear (23) and the second rack gear (24) and with the two, the output shaft of first motor and first gear (25) are fixed
Connection, for driving its rotation；And under the drive of first gear (25), the first fly net (21) and the first glass plate (22) two
Person alternately moves between first holding tank (12) at the aperture (11)；
Second fly net (31) and the second glass plate (32) is parallel to each other and is spaced setting, and the second fly net (31) and
The identical side of second glass plate (32) is separately installed with third rack gear (33) and the 4th rack gear (34), third rack gear (33) and
Four rack gears (34) are with teeth to be oppositely arranged on one side；Second driving assembly includes second gear (35) and the second motor,
In, second gear (35) is located between third rack gear (33) and the 4th rack gear (34) and engages with the two, the output of the second motor
Axis is fixedly connected with second gear (35), for driving its rotation；And under the drive of second gear (35), the second fly net
(31) it is alternately moved between second holding tank (13) at the aperture (11) with the second glass plate (32) the two.
3. the green building roof structure according to claim 2 with skylight, it is characterised in that: when the first glass plate
(22) when and the second glass plate (32) is moved at the aperture (11), the first glass plate (22) and the second glass plate (32)
The end of the two mutually pushes against.
4. the green building roof structure according to claim 3 with skylight, it is characterised in that: the first glass plate (22)
One end close to the second glass plate (32) is provided with the first elastic layer (26), and the second glass plate (32) is close to the first glass plate (22)
One end be provided with the second elastic layer (36).
5. the green building roof structure according to claim 4 with skylight, it is characterised in that: first elasticity
Layer (26) and the second elastic layer (36) are made of rubber material.
6. the green building roof structure according to claim 2 with skylight, it is characterised in that: first fly net
(21) two sides be respectively equipped with one described in the first rack gear (23), two first rack gears (23) offer along its length
First sliding groove (231)；The inner wall of the aperture (11) and the first holding tank (12) two sides is provided with the first guide rail (14), and the
One guide rail (14) is embedded in first sliding groove (231)；
Two sides of first glass plate (22) be respectively equipped with one described in the second rack gear (24), two second rack gears (24)
Second sliding slot (241) are offered along its length；The inner wall of the aperture (11) and the first holding tank (12) two sides is respectively provided with
Have the second guide rail (15), and in the second guide rail (15) insertion second sliding slot (241)；
Two sides of second fly net (31) be respectively equipped with one described in third rack gear (33), two third rack gears (33)
Third sliding slot (331) are offered along its length；The inner wall of the aperture (11) and the second holding tank (13) two sides is respectively provided with
Have third guide rail (16), and in third guide rail (16) insertion third sliding slot (331)；
Two sides of second glass plate (32) are respectively equipped with the 4th rack gear (34), two the 4th rack gear (34) edges
Length direction offers the 4th sliding slot (341)；The inner wall of the aperture (11) and the second holding tank (13) two sides, which opens up, to be set
There is the 4th guide rail (17), and the 4th guide rail (17) is embedded in the 4th sliding slot (341).
7. the green building roof structure according to claim 6 with skylight, it is characterised in that: the first gear
(25) quantity is two, is engaged between the first rack gear (23) of two sides and the second rack gear (24) respectively, first electricity
Machine drives two first gear (25) rotations simultaneously；
The quantity of the second gear (35) be two, be engaged in respectively two sides third rack gear (33) and the 4th rack gear (34) it
Between, second motor drives two second gear (35) rotations simultaneously.
8. the green building roof structure according to claim 1 with skylight, it is characterised in that: the roof (1)
To be inclined, the lower section of second holding tank (13) is also communicated with rhone (18), the top opening of rhone (18), bottom
For inclined-plane (181), and the side on the inclined-plane (181) connects with the side of the second holding tank (13) bottom surface, the other side and roof (1)
Top surface connect.
9. green building, which is characterized in that the structure on the roof of the green building is using described in any one of claim 1-8
Roof structure.
10. green building according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the roof (1) includes muti-piece cell board, respectively
Module unit plate all has roof structure described in any one of claim 1-8；And each module unit plate passes through I-steel (4) phase
It connects, i.e. the two sides of each unit plate are individually fixed on two I-steel (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910517730.1A CN110158870A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Green building roof structure and corresponding green building with skylight |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910517730.1A CN110158870A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Green building roof structure and corresponding green building with skylight |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110158870A true CN110158870A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
Family
ID=67625267
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910517730.1A Pending CN110158870A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Green building roof structure and corresponding green building with skylight |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110158870A (en) |
Cited By (3)
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| CN110972973A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-10 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Novel self-cleaning's pig house |
| CN111535515A (en) * | 2020-06-13 | 2020-08-14 | 江阴东方建筑集团有限公司 | Skylight structure of green building |
| CN114215287A (en) * | 2021-12-25 | 2022-03-22 | 湖南麓上住宅工业科技有限公司 | Daylighting roof system capable of being automatically opened and closed |
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