CN110158553A - A kind of big water body floating on water pollutant descaling machine - Google Patents

A kind of big water body floating on water pollutant descaling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110158553A
CN110158553A CN201810022298.4A CN201810022298A CN110158553A CN 110158553 A CN110158553 A CN 110158553A CN 201810022298 A CN201810022298 A CN 201810022298A CN 110158553 A CN110158553 A CN 110158553A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
kinetoplast
transfer body
blade
water body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810022298.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛海涛
龙航
王正成
王晓菊
沈瑞秋
牟浩然
张丽娟
陈若楠
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Chongqing Three Gorges University
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Chongqing Three Gorges University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Three Gorges University filed Critical Chongqing Three Gorges University
Priority to CN201810022298.4A priority Critical patent/CN110158553A/en
Publication of CN110158553A publication Critical patent/CN110158553A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of big water body floating on water pollutant descaling machines, it is related to water body rubbish cleaning equipment field, it mainly include hull, power unit, salvage unit and control unit, power unit includes being arranged in power supply, steering engine and the propeller driven by power motor, salvage unit includes that component is salvaged in side, middle part conveyer belt and collecting box, it includes lateral belt that component is salvaged in side, by salvaging motor-driven pillar support frame and being connected to the blade of pillar support outer frame circumference, lateral belt is horizontally installed on half-open cylinder interior, pillar support frame is rotatably arranged on outside half-open cylinder, middle part conveyer belt is disposed longitudinally on transfer body, in the rear end of transfer body, collecting box is set, to realize that the function of the rubbish in water body is salvaged in the detection of automation.

Description

A kind of big water body floating on water pollutant descaling machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of big water body floating on water pollutant descaling machines, relate generally to water body rubbish cleaning equipment neck Domain.
Background technique
Lake can be divided into nature lake, artificial lake's (reservoir).Due to the specific hydrologic condition in lake, as flow velocity is slow Slowly, the water surface is open etc., make lake water environment property, substance circulation, in terms of and the water environments such as river it is different Feature.Lake is fresh water accumulation library important on the earth, and available freshwater resources 90% are all accumulated in lake in earth's surface. Therefore the production, life of lake and the mankind are closely related, have critically important society, ecological functions, raw if water transfer is controlled flood It produces, life water source, aquaculture, sightseeing tour etc..Meanwhile some lakes or bio-diversity are the most abundant wet A part of the ground ecosystem provides valuable habitat for various biologies.
However in recent years, these valuable resources were but contaminated, and sewage and some floating refuses make lake by dirt Dye.When being more than the self-purification capacity of lake water when the sewage for importing lake is excessive, water quality, which will occur, for lake water to change, and rich battalion occur Feedingization, algal bloom, lake surface atrophy, water reduce sharply, bogginess, etc. environmental problems.
The natural water of Three Gorges Reservoir is good, is the good water source of industrial and agricultural production and people's lives water and aquatic The ideal habitat of biological growth breeding.But in recent years, with the rapid development of industrial and agricultural production and city-building, basin water is dirty Dye, the especially water pollution of In The Middle And Lower Reaches, it has also become the serious problems of the Changjiang river water environment.Lake and reservoir area is picturesque, and business is sent out Quickly, hotel, restaurant can be found everywhere, and especially river surface ship garbage waste and sewage are directly entered lake and reservoir, lead to basin for exhibition Interior lake and reservoir water quality deterioration.Gorge is Yangtze River Water resource clustering, and how to avoid reservoir area of Three Gorges water resource pollution is great project, closely Although year over governments at all levels take a variety of methods Three Gorges water quality protected, due to Three Gorges waters is wide, it is long, be difficult Reservoir area is protected comprehensively.
Garbage on water of clearing up domestic at present is more artificial salvaging and mechanical salvaging etc., and time and effort consuming is ineffective, It is also easy to that this kind of great water body of water degradation, especially Three Gorges Reservoir is caused to face problems, water flow in water area is big, pollution Seriously, coverage is wide, and garbage on water is not easy to assemble, artificial to salvage inconvenience, and machinery is salvaged not flexible.
Summary of the invention
For the above the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of big water body floating on water pollutant descaling machine, with reality The effect of the rubbish in water body is salvaged in the detection now automated.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that including that hull, power unit, salvage unit and control are single Member, hull include the kinetoplast and intermediate transfer body of the left and right sides, and transfer body passes through the half-open cylinder being laterally arranged and two sides Kinetoplast connection;Power unit includes that power supply, steering engine and the propeller driven by power motor is arranged in, and power supply and steering engine are set It sets in kinetoplast, the tail portion of kinetoplast is arranged in propeller, and steering engine controls propeller turning direction by operating stick;Salvage unit packet Include side and salvage component, middle part conveyer belt and collecting box, side salvage component include lateral belt, it is motor-driven by salvaging Pillar support frame and the blade for being connected to pillar support outer frame circumference, lateral belt are horizontally installed on half-open cylinder interior, column Shape support frame is rotatably arranged on outside half-open cylinder, and middle part conveyer belt is disposed longitudinally on transfer body, is arranged in the rear end of transfer body Collecting box;Control unit includes single-chip microcontroller and ultrasonic detector, and single-chip microcontroller and ultrasonic detector, salvage electricity at power motor Machine, steering engine are connected, the kinetoplast front end and intermediate transfer body front end that ultrasonic detector is respectively provided at both sides.
Technical principle of the invention is as follows: setting ultrasonic wave respectively in front end, that is, kinetoplast of hull and the front end of transfer body and visits Device is surveyed, may be implemented to be accurately positioned the rubbish on water body, then control power unit, which is moved at this, is cleared up;It salvages When, blade constantly rotates, and then rubbish is salvaged on blade, and when blade rotation is upward, rubbish is in gravity The lower tenesmus of effect slides on lateral belt, and rubbish is transmitted on the conveyer belt of middle part by lateral belt rotation, middle part transmission Band again transmits rearward rubbish in collecting box.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: present apparatus height is intelligent, Automatic-searching rubbish may be implemented, then by rubbish It is automatic to salvage in collecting box.It realizes and all kinds of floating materials (algae, polybag, mineral water bottle, cystosepiment etc.) waterborne is carried out certainly Dynamicization collection processing, removes from and artificially salvages cumbersome work, guarantees that water body is clean, avoids water pollution, energy is arranged by single-chip microcontroller It is enough to realize clearing up water body for timing.
It further, further include signal receiver and controlling terminal, signal receiver is connected with single-chip microcontroller, passes through controlling terminal The remote control to the present apparatus may be implemented, the rubbish on water body can more easily be salvaged.
Further, it is equipped with pyroscan in the kinetoplast front end of two sides and intermediate transfer body front end, due to red Outside line operating distance is 1-2m.When left side, pyroscan passes pre-warning signal back, monolithic processor control device is turned right, and works as right side When passing signal back, device turn left, when present apparatus passes signal back, device stop forward, propeller reversely rotate, anti-locking apparatus with Surrounding structures collide destruction.
Further, it being laid with filtration hole on blade, water is filtered, rubbish easier can be salvaged by blade, Save the energy consumption salvaged.
Further, blade uses arc shaped blade, and arc shaped blade can prevent from salvaging the landing of the rubbish on blade, and raising is beaten The efficiency of fishing.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, embodiment will be described below Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description be only it is of the invention wherein Four width for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can also be attached according to these Figure obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention;
The operation schematic diagram of Fig. 3 ultrasonic detector;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of steering engine and propeller.
Wherein, 1- transfer body, 2- kinetoplast, 3- blade, 4- lateral belt, the middle part 5- conveyer belt, 6- collecting box, 7- spiral shell Revolve paddle, 8- steering engine, 9- ultrasonic detector.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the technical solution in the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described Embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field Those of ordinary skill's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to protection of the present invention Range.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, including hull, power unit, salvage unit and control unit, hull includes the power of the left and right sides Body 2 and intermediate transfer body 1, the kinetoplast 2 that transfer body 1 passes through the half-open cylinder and two sides that are laterally arranged connect;Power unit Including power supply, steering engine 8 and the propeller 7 driven by power motor is arranged in, power supply and steering engine 8 are arranged in kinetoplast 2, spiral The tail portion of kinetoplast 2 is arranged in paddle 7, and steering engine 8 controls propeller 7 by operating stick and turns to;Salvage unit includes side salvaging group Part, middle part conveyer belt 5 and collecting box 6, it includes lateral belt 4, by salvaging motor-driven pillar support that component is salvaged in side Frame and the blade 3 for being connected to pillar support outer frame circumference, design has threeleaf loosestrife herb piece 3 on roller, and blade 3 is major diameter arcuation, piece Upper densely covered filtration hole, pore radius 8mm, blade 3 are smooth.It is 80 degree that blade 3, which connect angle with cylinder frame,.
Lateral belt 4 is horizontally installed on half-open cylinder interior, and pillar support frame is rotatably arranged on outside half-open cylinder, middle part Conveyer belt 5 is disposed longitudinally on transfer body 1, collecting box 6 is arranged in the rear end of transfer body 1, setting side is transmitted on half-open cylinder Band 4, when device works, half-open cylinder will not rotate, and cylinder interior conveyer belt work, rotating part is only blade 3 and half Cylinder peripheral metal frame, the 3 left and right ends symmetric design of blade of 1 two sides of transfer body are opened, effect is to work as rubbish from blade 3 by weight When fallen in half-open cylinder interior under power reason, rubbish is transmitted to conveyer belt 5 in the middle part of device from half-open cylinder, then passed by middle part Send band 5 that rubbish is transmitted in 6 region of device rear portion collecting box.
Control unit includes single-chip microcontroller and ultrasonic detector 9, single-chip microcontroller and ultrasonic detector 9, power motor, salvaging Motor, steering engine 8 are connected, 2 front end of kinetoplast and intermediate 1 front end of transfer body that ultrasonic detector 9 is respectively provided at both sides.Also Including signal receiver and controlling terminal, signal receiver is connected with single-chip microcontroller.In power-section (shown in attached drawing), we are chosen Control centre of 8952 single-chip microcontrollers as device lays ultrasonic detector 9 by front end, the signal collected is converted, It is screened again by the instruction in single-chip microcontroller later, the various functions of realization device.Single-chip microcontroller is the control centre of device, and each A component (ultrasonic detector 9, motor, signal receiver, steering engine 8) is connected with power supply, in all signals, remote control Signal is the first priority, therefore when remote signal starting, ray signal is all ignored with acoustic signals.And the spiral shell of tail end Paddle 7 is revolved by electric motor starting, and storage battery power supply realizes manual control.
Collision avoidance waterborne: colliding for anti-locking apparatus and other structures waterborne, in 2 front end of kinetoplast of two sides and centre 1 front end of transfer body be equipped with pyroscan, due to infrared ray action distance be 1-2m.When left side pyroscan passes When returning pre-warning signal, monolithic processor control device is turned right, and when signal is passed on right side back, device turns left, when present apparatus passes signal back, Device stops forward, and propeller 7 reversely rotates, and anti-locking apparatus and surrounding structures collide destruction.Left end and right end ultrasound Wave detection device transmitting range is " V " shape, and intermediate ultrasonic unit transmitting range is " I " shape, and three ultrasonic detectors 9 will fill It sets front end range and is divided into three regions, as shown in figure 3, illustrating that rubbish appears in a device left side when there is signal return in 1 region End, when there is signal return in 2 regions, illustrates that rubbish appears in device right end, when 1,2 detect rubbish simultaneously, illustrates rubbish In device front end, central 9 purpose of ultrasonic detector is to realize the precise positioning of rubbish, when the ultrasonic detector in center 9 when having signal, illustrates that rubbish is in device front end.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of big water body floating on water pollutant descaling machine, which is characterized in that including hull, power unit, salvage unit and Control unit,
Hull includes the kinetoplast and intermediate transfer body of the left and right sides, and transfer body passes through the half-open cylinder being laterally arranged and two sides Kinetoplast connection;
Power unit includes that power supply, steering engine and the propeller driven by power motor is arranged in, and the power supply and steering engine setting exist In kinetoplast, the tail portion of kinetoplast is arranged in the propeller, and steering engine controls propeller turning direction by operating stick;
Salvage unit includes that component, middle part conveyer belt and collecting box are salvaged in side, side salvage component include lateral belt, by Motor-driven pillar support frame and the blade for being connected to pillar support outer frame circumference are salvaged, lateral belt is horizontally installed on half Cylinder interior is opened, pillar support frame is rotatably arranged on outside half-open cylinder, and middle part conveyer belt is disposed longitudinally on transfer body, is being transmitted Collecting box is arranged in the rear end of body;
Control unit includes single-chip microcontroller and ultrasonic detector, and the single-chip microcontroller and ultrasonic detector, salvage electricity at power motor Machine, steering engine are connected, the kinetoplast front end and intermediate transfer body front end that the ultrasonic detector is respectively provided at both sides.
2. a kind of big water body floating on water pollutant descaling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include signal Receiver and controlling terminal, the signal receiver are connected with single-chip microcontroller.
3. a kind of big water body floating on water pollutant descaling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the dynamic of two sides Power body front end and intermediate transfer body front end are equipped with pyroscan.
4. a kind of big water body floating on water pollutant descaling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the blade It is laid with filtration hole.
5. a kind of big water body floating on water pollutant descaling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the blade is adopted Use arc shaped blade.
CN201810022298.4A 2018-01-10 2018-01-10 A kind of big water body floating on water pollutant descaling machine Pending CN110158553A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810022298.4A CN110158553A (en) 2018-01-10 2018-01-10 A kind of big water body floating on water pollutant descaling machine

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CN201810022298.4A CN110158553A (en) 2018-01-10 2018-01-10 A kind of big water body floating on water pollutant descaling machine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114703819A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-07-05 扬州大学广陵学院 Full-automatic river course descaling machine

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2929395A1 (en) * 1979-07-20 1981-01-29 Eimbcke Oilskimmer Gmbh DEVICE FOR A SHIP FOR COLLECTING POLLUTANTS IN THE CLEAR WATER
CN104590500A (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-05-06 河海大学 Overwater intelligent multifunctional contaminant cleaning device
CN204527553U (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-08-05 重庆交通大学 Floating refuse trapping ship
CN205524852U (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-08-31 浙江大学 Formula of initiatively cruising intelligence water surface garbage collector
CN106542056A (en) * 2016-12-10 2017-03-29 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 A kind of ocean rubbish localization process ship and ocean rubbish location processing method
CN107521629A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-29 河海大学 A kind of automatic ship for removing floater
CN209619973U (en) * 2018-01-10 2019-11-12 重庆三峡学院 A kind of big water body floating on water pollutant descaling machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2929395A1 (en) * 1979-07-20 1981-01-29 Eimbcke Oilskimmer Gmbh DEVICE FOR A SHIP FOR COLLECTING POLLUTANTS IN THE CLEAR WATER
CN104590500A (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-05-06 河海大学 Overwater intelligent multifunctional contaminant cleaning device
CN204527553U (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-08-05 重庆交通大学 Floating refuse trapping ship
CN205524852U (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-08-31 浙江大学 Formula of initiatively cruising intelligence water surface garbage collector
CN106542056A (en) * 2016-12-10 2017-03-29 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 A kind of ocean rubbish localization process ship and ocean rubbish location processing method
CN107521629A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-29 河海大学 A kind of automatic ship for removing floater
CN209619973U (en) * 2018-01-10 2019-11-12 重庆三峡学院 A kind of big water body floating on water pollutant descaling machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114703819A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-07-05 扬州大学广陵学院 Full-automatic river course descaling machine

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