CN110158459A - A kind of intelligent urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive reutilization method - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive reutilization method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110158459A CN110158459A CN201810100191.7A CN201810100191A CN110158459A CN 110158459 A CN110158459 A CN 110158459A CN 201810100191 A CN201810100191 A CN 201810100191A CN 110158459 A CN110158459 A CN 110158459A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plc controller
- sensor
- spray
- nozzle body
- setting value
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H3/00—Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
- E01H3/04—Fixed devices, e.g. permanently- installed flushing means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive reutilization methods, the present invention, when PLC controller, which receives the environment temperature from environment temperature sensor, is lower than setting value, immersible pump is not then turned on, deicing liquid is added in clear water reservoir, when the surface friction coefficient that PLC controller receives pavement state sensor is lower than setting value, suction pump and spraying electromagnetic valve are opened in PLC controller control and solenoid directional control valve switches to spray pipeline, when the surface friction coefficient that PLC controller receives pavement state sensor is higher than the signal of setting value, PLC controller closes suction pump and spraying electromagnetic valve and solenoid directional control valve switches to middle position.The present invention had both met summer high temperature weather to the spray cooling on overpass road surface, and when also meeting the automatic irrigation to vegetation under overpass, while snowing in winter, PLC control system can avoid icy on road according to ambient temperature needs to road surface spraying deicing liquid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive reutilization methods.
Background technique
With the rapid growth of China's urban population density, Urban Traffic Jam Based is also increasingly severe.In order to reach
The urban transportation traffic capacity is improved, while saving space occupied and reducing the purpose of construction cost, more and more cities start
Overpass is built in urban district.Overpass builds the discharge for improving traffic environment, but being also faced with a large amount of rainwater when rainy season
The problems such as being easy to appear ice and snow with road surface when summer high-temperature season pavement temperature is excessively high and winter.Problems be easy to
Overpass damages, and causes serious traffic accident, then carrys out massive losses to the people's lives and property safety belt.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, simple and practical way is the installation rainwater-collecting discharge pipe on overhead bridge floor, is made
Obtaining rainwater can be directly discharged into the sewer below overpass by discharge pipe.But this method is unfavorable for water resource
Recycle, the waste of a large amount of rainwater is especially caused in rainy season.In especially summer, overhead bridge deck temperature is excessively high, usually also
It needs to carry out watering cooling with sprinkling truck, and the vegetation below overpass is also required to sprinkling truck and carries out manual watering.When winter,
Overpass is icy on road in order to prevent, is often also required to artificial salting.These modes all do not recycle rainwater well, lead
It causes one side water resource insufficient, is on the other hand but causing a large amount of water resource utility model, be unfavorable for the sustainable development of economic society
Exhibition.Therefore it develops a set of collection rainwater-collecting and the intellectualizing system that recycles is extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a kind of intelligent urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive reutilization method.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention includes pumping plant, rain collector, bridge floor spray equipment, vegetation irrigation dress
It sets, pavement state sensor, sleet sensor and soil humidity sensor, pumping plant include PLC controller and suction pump, suction pump
It is connect by frequency converter with PLC controller, rain collector includes device for collecting rain water, the pipeline that catchments, is arranged in the pipeline that catchments
On collection water solenoid valve, clear water reservoir and the water pump that catchments, device for collecting rain water connected with clear water reservoir by the water pump that catchments；Bridge
Face spray equipment includes spray pipeline and the nozzle that is arranged in above bridge floor, and irrigation rig includes irrigation pipeline and spray head, described
Spray pipeline and irrigation pipeline connect with pumping plant by solenoid directional control valve, spraying electromagnetic valve, road are additionally provided on spray pipeline
Surface state sensor is arranged on the road surface of overpass, and sleet sensor is arranged on overpass, soil humidity sensor setting
In vegetation soil, the water pump that catchments, collection water solenoid valve, spraying electromagnetic valve, solenoid directional control valve, pavement state sensor,
Sleet sensor and soil humidity sensor are connect with PLC controller.
In order to make nozzle be suitble to install and use on overpass, nozzle of the present invention include connector, nozzle body and
Spray orifice protective device, connector and nozzle body are cylinder, and cylinder is vertically arranged, and the upper end of connector and nozzle body is fixed to be connected
It connects, is connected to inside connector and nozzle body, spray orifice is provided on half side tube-wall of nozzle body, the internal diameter of spray orifice is from inner end to outer end
Be gradually increased, the top bus of spray orifice in the horizontal direction, the line at the center at the center and collar extension of spray orifice internal orifice with it is most upper
The angle for holding bus is 10 ° -20 °, and the center of spray orifice collar extension is lower than the center of spray orifice internal orifice, and spray orifice protective device includes protection
Lid, connecting shaft, gear, rack gear, piston and spring, protective cover are half cylinder, and the top edge of half cylinder is provided with groove, and connecting shaft turns
Dynamic to be plugged on the barrel of nozzle body, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the intracorporal gear of nozzle is located at, the other end of connecting shaft
It being fixedly connected with the top of protective cover, piston is slidably arranged in nozzle body, and spring one end is fixedly connected with the bottom of nozzle body,
The other end of spring is fixedly connected on the downside of piston, and one end of rack gear is fixed on the upper side of piston, rack gear and tooth
Wheel engagement, when spring in the raw when, piston is located at the upper end of spray orifice, and protective cover is tightly attached on the outer tube wall of nozzle body simultaneously
It is covered on the spray orifice of nozzle body barrel, when spring is compressed to a certain degree, piston is located at the lower section of spray orifice, protective cover
The axis angle of axis and nozzle body is 90 °, and the edge of the groove is attached on the barrel of nozzle body.The surface of nozzle body is set
Be equipped with spray orifice protective cover, can to avoid the obstruction spray orifice such as lime, sand grains on overpass, when nozzle when in use, flow action
Piston moves downward in allowing on piston, will by rack and pinion engagement, by the transform linear motion of piston at the rotation of gear,
Gear drives protective cover to be rotated up exposing nozzle, and the excessively high droplet that protective cover can also stop spray orifice to spray is avoided water
Be sprayed on the vehicle of traveling, when piston when not in use, spring is stretched by elastic force, and protective cover covers spray orifice again.
In order to facilitate the arrangement of pumping plant, rainwater-collecting and clear water reservoir, pumping plant of the present invention, device for collecting rain water and
Clear water reservoir is arranged on the ground below overpass.
In order to collect cleaner rainwater and be monitored to spray pipeline, the bottom of device for collecting rain water of the present invention
Portion is also connected with drain solenoid valve, and drain solenoid valve is connect with PLC controller, is provided with pressure sensing on the spray pipeline
Device and flow sensor, pressure sensor and flow sensor are connect with PLC controller, since the rainwater of beginning is dirtier, are opened
Collection water solenoid valve and drain solenoid valve open simultaneously when the beginning, and dirtier rainwater flows directly into sewer, in cleaning device for collecting rain water
When, the dirty water of cleaning flows into sewer by drain solenoid valve.
In order to reach to the preferable irrigation effect of vegetation, the water pump of the present invention that catchments is immersible pump, the irrigation
Pipeline and spray head are imbedded in underground, and spray head is buried spray head.
Monitoring water level carried out to device for collecting rain water and clear water reservoir for convenience, device for collecting rain water of the present invention and
Liquid level sensor is provided in clear water reservoir, liquid level sensor is connect with PLC controller.
In order to allow administrative staff to understand whole system operation information in time, PLC control system of the present invention is also distinguished
It is connected with host computer and GPRS wireless module.
In order to detect pavement temperature, environment temperature, water film thickness and surface friction coefficient, road surface of the present invention
State sensor includes pavement temperature sensor, environment temperature sensor, water film thickness sensor and surface friction coefficient detection
Device.
Urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive reutilization method of the present invention, using urban viaduct rainwater synthetical recovery above-mentioned
Using system, it the steps include: that PLC controller receives the signal from sleet sensor, if it is determined that when to rain, PLC controller
Collection water solenoid valve and drain solenoid valve are opened in control, drain solenoid valve are closed after 15 minutes, when the rain signal of sleet sensor
When stopping, collection water solenoid valve is closed；After collecting water solenoid valve closing 24 hours, immersible pump is opened in PLC controller control, works as PLC
When controller receives the liquid level sensor in device for collecting rain water lower than setting value, PLC controller closes immersible pump；When PLC is controlled
When the pavement temperature signal that device processed receives pavement state sensor is higher than setting value, suction pump and spray are opened in PLC controller control
Leaching solenoid valve and solenoid directional control valve switch to spray pipeline, when PLC controller receives the pavement temperature of pavement state sensor
Lower than setting value signal when, PLC controller closes suction pump and spraying electromagnetic valve and solenoid directional control valve switches to middle position；When
PLC controller receive soil humidity sensor moisture signal be lower than setting value when, PLC controller control open suction pump and
Solenoid directional control valve switches to irrigation pipeline, when the moisture signal that PLC controller receives soil humidity sensor is higher than setting value,
PLC controller closes suction pump and switching solenoid directional control valve to middle position；When PLC controller receives the liquid level in clear water reservoir
When the inductive signal of sensor is lower than setting value, PLC controller controls host computer and is sounded an alarm by GPRS wireless module.
In order to which road pavement carries out deicing in winter, when PLC controller receives the environment temperature from environment temperature sensor
When lower than setting value, immersible pump is not then turned on, and deicing liquid is added in clear water reservoir, is passed when PLC controller receives pavement state
When the surface friction coefficient of sensor is lower than setting value, suction pump and spraying electromagnetic valve are opened in PLC controller control and electromagnetism changes
To Vavle switching to spray pipeline, when the surface friction coefficient that PLC controller receives pavement state sensor is higher than the letter of setting value
Number when, PLC controller closes suction pump and spraying electromagnetic valve and solenoid directional control valve switches to middle position.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: each component part of the present invention is integral by Internet of Things group, collected rainwater energy
It is enough to be deployed according to the actual needs of external environment by PLC control system, it does not need manually to go to operate, both meets summer
Hot weather also meets the automatic irrigation to vegetation under overpass to the spray cooling on overpass road surface, at the same in winter under
When snow, PLC control system can avoid icy on road, present invention realization to road surface spraying deicing liquid according to ambient temperature needs
Collection to overpass rainwater and the multi-functional utilization to rainwater is collected, substantially increase the utilization rate to natural resources.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive reutilization system；
Fig. 2 is the control principle drawing of urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive reutilization system；
Fig. 3 is the main view of the nozzle of urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive reutilization system；
Fig. 4 is the side view of the nozzle of urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive reutilization system；
Fig. 5 is the main sectional view of the nozzle of urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive reutilization system；
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the nozzle of urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive reutilization system.
Wherein: 1, nozzle, 2, pavement state sensor, 3, pumping plant, 4, spraying electromagnetic valve, 5, clear water reservoir, 6, catchment
Solenoid valve, 7, device for collecting rain water, 8, soil humidity sensor, 9, buried spray head, 10, immersible pump, 11, solenoid directional control valve, 12,
Drain solenoid valve, 13, sleet sensor, 1-1, connector, 1-2, connecting shaft, 1-3, protective cover, 1-4, nozzle body, 1-5, spray
Hole, 1-6, spring, 1-7, piston, 1-8, piston ring, 1-9, rack gear, 1-10, gear.
Specific embodiment
Urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive reutilization system as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including pumping plant 3, rainwater collection packaging
It sets, bridge floor spray equipment, vegetation irrigation rig, pavement state sensor 2, sleet sensor 13 and soil humidity sensor 8, road
Surface state sensor 2, sleet sensor 13 and soil humidity sensor 8 are existing sensor device, and pumping plant 3 includes PLC
Controller and suction pump, suction pump are connect by frequency converter with PLC controller, and rain collector includes device for collecting rain water 7, collection
Water lines, the collection water solenoid valve 6 being arranged on collector pipe road, clear water reservoir 5 and the water pump that catchments, the water pump that catchments are the prior art
In immersible pump 10, device for collecting rain water 7 and clear water reservoir 5 connected by immersible pump 10, and the bottom of device for collecting rain water 7 is also connected with
There is drain solenoid valve 12, is provided with liquid level sensor in device for collecting rain water 7 and clear water reservoir 5；Bridge floor spray equipment includes
Spray pipeline and the nozzle 1 being arranged in above bridge floor are provided with pressure sensor and flow sensor on the spray pipeline,
For detecting hydraulic pressure and flow in spray pipeline, when spray pipeline breaks down, pass through host computer and wireless module in time
Sound an alarm, irrigation rig includes irrigation pipeline and spray head, and irrigation pipeline and spray head are imbedded in underground, spray head be the prior art
Through existing buried spray head 9, the spray pipeline and irrigation pipeline are connect by solenoid directional control valve 11 with pumping plant 3, spray tube
Road is additionally provided with spraying electromagnetic valve 4, and pavement state sensor 2 includes pavement temperature sensor, environment temperature sensor, moisture film
Thickness transducer and surface friction coefficient detector, pavement state sensor 2 are arranged on the road surface of overpass, sleet sensor
13 be arranged on overpass, soil humidity sensor 8 be arranged in vegetation soil, the immersible pump 10, collection water solenoid valve 6,
Drain solenoid valve 12, spraying electromagnetic valve 4, solenoid directional control valve 11, pressure sensor, flow sensor, pavement state sensor 2,
Sleet sensor 13 and soil humidity sensor 8 are connect with PLC controller, and host computer is also respectively connected in PLC control system
With GPRS wireless module, the pumping plant 3, device for collecting rain water 7 and clear water reservoir 5 are arranged at the ground below overpass
On.
Fig. 3 and nozzle shown in Fig. 4, including connector 1-1, nozzle body 1-4 and spray orifice protective device, connector 1-1 and
Nozzle body 1-4 is cylinder, and cylinder is vertically arranged, and the outer wall of connector 1-1 is provided with the screw thread for connecting line, connector
1-1 is fixedly connected with the upper end of nozzle body 1-4, is connected to inside connector 1-1 and nozzle body 1-4, half side tube-wall of nozzle body 1-4
On be provided with spray orifice 1-5, spray orifice 1-5 is provided with three rows, and every row has 6 spray orifice 1-5, the angle of the adjacent orifices 1-5 of every row
Be 30 °, the internal diameter of spray orifice 1-5 is gradually increased from inner end to outer end, the top bus of spray orifice 1-5 in the horizontal direction, spray orifice
The line at the center at the center and collar extension of 1-5 internal orifice and the angle of the top bus are 10 ° -20 °, preferably 15 °, spray orifice 1-5
The center of collar extension is lower than the center of spray orifice 1-5 internal orifice, and as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, spray orifice protective device includes protective cover 1-3, two
Connecting shaft 1-2, two gear 1-10, two rack gear 1-9, piston 1-7 and spring 1-6, protective cover 1-3 are to pass through from body centre
Half cylinder being divided into two, the top edge of half cylinder is provided with groove, two connecting shaft 1-2 respectively with the groove of half cylinder two
Side is fixedly connected, and the one end connecting shaft 1-2 is fixedly connected with the gear 1-10 being located in nozzle body 1-4, the other end of connecting shaft 1-2
It is fixedly connected with the top of protective cover 1-3, piston 1-7 is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of nozzle body 1-4, piston by piston ring 1-8
Ring 1-8 is fixed on piston 1-7, is mainly used for the sealing of piston 1-7 and is prevented piston 1-7 inordinate wear, the one end spring 1-6 with
The bottom of nozzle body 1-4 is fixedly connected, and the other end of spring 1-6 is fixedly connected on the downside of piston 1-7, rack gear 1-9's
One end is fixed on the upper side of piston 1-7, the upper end of rack gear 1-9 in order to reduce hydraulic pressure impact be made into it is coniform, rack gear 1-9 with
Gear 1-10 engagement, two gear 1-10 and rack gear 1-9 are symmetrical about the central axis of nozzle body 1-4, when spring 1-6 is in certainly
When right state, piston 1-7 is located at the upper end of spray orifice 1-5, and protective cover 1-3 is tightly attached on the outer tube wall of nozzle body 1-4 and is covered on
On the spray orifice 1-5 of the barrel of nozzle body 1-4, when spring 1-6 is compressed to a certain degree, piston 1-7 is located under spray orifice 1-5
Side, the axis of protective cover 1-3 and the axis angle of nozzle body 1-4 are 90 °, and the edge of protective cover 1-3 groove is attached to nozzle body 1-4
Barrel on.
Using the urban viaduct rainwater synthetical recovery of urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive utilization recyclable device as shown in Figure 1
Using method, steps are as follows: PLC controller receives the signal from sleet sensor 13, if it is determined that when to rain, PLC control
Device control opens collection water solenoid valve 6 and closes drain solenoid valve 12 after drain solenoid valve 12,15 minutes, when sleet sensor 13
When rain signal stops, collection water solenoid valve 6 is closed；After collecting the closing of water solenoid valve 6 24 hours, PLC controller control is opened latent
Water pump 10, when PLC controller receives the liquid level sensor in device for collecting rain water 7 lower than setting value, PLC controller is closed latent
Water pump 10；When the pavement temperature signal that PLC controller receives pavement state sensor 2 is higher than setting value, PLC controller control
It opens suction pump and spraying electromagnetic valve 4 and solenoid directional control valve 11 switches to spray pipeline, when PLC controller receives pavement state
When the pavement temperature of sensor 2 is lower than the signal of setting value, PLC controller closes suction pump and spraying electromagnetic valve 4 and electromagnetism
Reversal valve 11 switches to middle position；When the moisture signal that PLC controller receives soil humidity sensor 8 is lower than setting value, PLC control
Suction pump is opened in device control processed and solenoid directional control valve 11 switches to irrigation pipeline, when PLC controller receives soil moisture sensing
When the moisture signal of device 8 is higher than setting value, PLC controller closes suction pump and switching solenoid directional control valve 11 to middle position；Work as PLC
When the inductive signal that controller receives the liquid level sensor in clear water reservoir 5 is lower than setting value, PLC controller controls host computer
And it is sounded an alarm by GPRS wireless module；Environment temperature is measured from pavement state sensor 2 when PLC controller is received
When lower than setting value, immersible pump 10 is not then turned on, and deicing liquid is added in clear water reservoir 5, when PLC controller receives pavement state
When the surface friction coefficient of sensor 2 is lower than setting value, suction pump and spraying electromagnetic valve 4 and electricity are opened in PLC controller control
Magnetic reversal valve 11 switches to spray pipeline, when the surface friction coefficient that PLC controller receives pavement state sensor 2 is higher than setting
When the signal of value, PLC controller closes suction pump and spraying electromagnetic valve 4 and solenoid directional control valve 11 switches to middle position.
The method of above-mentioned deicing is only applicable to winter, and above-mentioned urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive utilization recovery method is in summer energy
Enough cool down dedusting, in winter being capable of ice prevention and snow removing.
The working principle of nozzle in this specific embodiment is as follows: when summer bridge deck temperature is higher, when needing spray cooling,
Collected rainwater can be pumped into cellular nozzle body 1-4 by water pump, and hydraulic pressure P starts to act on the top of piston 6,
It is F=1/4P* π d that the water pressure that piston 1-7 is subject to, which can be calculated, according to formula2, wherein d is piston diameter.And according to spring
Deformation formula F=k*x, k are the elastic coefficient, and x is spring deflection.Usual overpass spray system need to meet hydraulic pressure and be
When 0.5Mpa, water spray distance can cover two lanes, and width can reach 6m.So above-mentioned two equation may be used to determine spring
The type selecting and installation site of 1-6 and piston 1-7 guarantees that hydraulic pressure be 0.5Mpa is that piston 1-7 can move down into all spray orifice 1-5 and beat
The position opened.When nozzle when in use, piston 1-7 starts to move down under the action of water flow, piston 1-7 move down band carry-over bar 1-
9 move down, and gear 1-10 is engaged with rack gear 1-9, and rack gear 1-9 band moving gear 1-10 is rotated, and gear 1-10 passes through connecting shaft 1-2 band
Dynamic protective cover 1-3 is rotated up, and when hydraulic pressure is 0.5MPa, protective cover 1-3 is just rotated up 90 °, and protective cover 1-3 can be with
Excessively high droplet for stopping spray orifice 1-5 to spray, prevents droplet to be sprayed on the vehicle of traveling；When nozzle is stopped using,
Spring 1-6 is nature by compressing and stretching, and protective cover 1-3 is rotated again to be covered on the spray orifice of nozzle body barrel, is prevented
Only the lime on overpass, sand grains etc. block spray orifice 1-5.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of intelligent urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive reutilization method, using urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive reutilization
System, it is characterised in that:
The urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive reutilization system includes pumping plant, rain collector, bridge floor spray equipment, plants
By irrigation rig, pavement state sensor, sleet sensor and soil humidity sensor, pumping plant includes PLC controller and draws water
Pump, suction pump are connect by frequency converter with PLC controller, and rain collector includes device for collecting rain water, the pipeline that catchments, is arranged and exists
Collection water solenoid valve, clear water reservoir and the water pump that catchments of collector pipe road, device for collecting rain water and clear water reservoir pass through the water that catchments
Pump connection；Bridge floor spray equipment includes spray pipeline and the nozzle that is arranged in above bridge floor, irrigation rig include irrigation pipeline and
Spray head, the spray pipeline and irrigation pipeline are connect by solenoid directional control valve with pumping plant, and spray is additionally provided on spray pipeline
Solenoid valve, pavement state sensor are arranged on the road surface of overpass, and sleet sensor is arranged on overpass, and soil moisture passes
Sensor is arranged in vegetation soil, the water pump that catchments, collection water solenoid valve, spraying electromagnetic valve, solenoid directional control valve, pavement state
Sensor, sleet sensor and soil humidity sensor are connect with PLC controller；
The nozzle includes connector, nozzle body and spray orifice protective device, and connector and nozzle body are cylinder, and cylinder is perpendicular
To setting, connector is fixedly connected with the upper end of nozzle body, is connected to inside connector and nozzle body, on half side tube-wall of nozzle body
Be provided with spray orifice, the internal diameter of spray orifice is gradually increased from inner end to outer end, the top bus of spray orifice in the horizontal direction, in spray orifice
The center of mouth and the line at center of collar extension and the angle of the top bus are 10 ° -20 °, and the center of spray orifice collar extension is lower than spray orifice
The center of internal orifice, spray orifice protective device include protective cover, connecting shaft, gear, rack gear, piston and spring, and protective cover is half cylinder,
The top edge of half cylinder is provided with groove, and connecting shaft rotation is plugged on the barrel of nozzle body, one end of the connecting shaft be located at nozzle body
Interior gear is fixedly connected, and the other end of connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the top of protective cover, and piston is slidably arranged in nozzle body,
Spring one end is fixedly connected with the bottom of nozzle body, and the other end of spring is fixedly connected on the downside of piston, and the one of rack gear
End be fixed on the upper side of piston, rack and pinion engagement, when spring in the raw when, piston is located at the upper of spray orifice
End, protective cover is tightly attached on the outer tube wall of nozzle body and is covered on the spray orifice of nozzle body barrel, when spring is compressed to centainly
When degree, piston is located at the lower section of spray orifice, and the axis of protective cover and the axis angle of nozzle body are 90 °, the side of the groove
Edge is attached on the barrel of nozzle body；
Pumping plant, device for collecting rain water and the clear water reservoir is arranged on the ground below overpass；
The bottom of the device for collecting rain water is also connected with drain solenoid valve, and drain solenoid valve is connect with PLC controller, described
Pressure sensor and flow sensor are provided on spray pipeline, pressure sensor and flow sensor connect with PLC controller
It connects；
The water pump that catchments is immersible pump, and the irrigation pipeline and spray head are imbedded in underground, and spray head is buried spray head；
It is provided with liquid level sensor in the device for collecting rain water and clear water reservoir, liquid level sensor is and PLC controller
Connection；
Host computer and GPRS wireless module is also respectively connected in the PLC control system；
The pavement state sensor includes pavement temperature sensor, environment temperature sensor, water film thickness sensor and road
Face coefficient of friction detector；
PLC controller receives the signal from sleet sensor, if it is determined that collection water power is opened in PLC controller control when to rain
Magnet valve and drain solenoid valve closed drain solenoid valve after 15 minutes, and when the rain signal of sleet sensor stops, closing is catchmented
Solenoid valve；After collecting water solenoid valve closing 24 hours, immersible pump is opened in PLC controller control, when PLC controller receives rainwater
When liquid level sensor in collector is lower than setting value, PLC controller closes immersible pump；When PLC controller receives pavement state
When the pavement temperature signal of sensor is higher than setting value, suction pump and spraying electromagnetic valve and electromagnetism are opened in PLC controller control
Reversal valve switches to spray pipeline, when the pavement temperature that PLC controller receives pavement state sensor is lower than the signal of setting value
When, PLC controller closes suction pump and spraying electromagnetic valve and solenoid directional control valve switches to middle position；When PLC controller receives soil
When the moisture signal of earth humidity sensor is lower than setting value, suction pump and electromagnetic switch Vavle switching are opened in PLC controller control
To irrigation pipeline, when the moisture signal that PLC controller receives soil humidity sensor is higher than setting value, PLC controller is closed
Suction pump and switching solenoid directional control valve are to middle position；When PLC controller receives the induction of the liquid level sensor in clear water reservoir
When signal is lower than setting value, PLC controller controls host computer and is sounded an alarm by GPRS wireless module；
When PLC controller, which receives the environment temperature from environment temperature sensor, is lower than setting value, immersible pump is not then turned on, clearly
Deicing liquid is added in water reservoir, when the surface friction coefficient that PLC controller receives pavement state sensor is lower than setting value,
Suction pump and spraying electromagnetic valve are opened in PLC controller control and solenoid directional control valve switches to spray pipeline, when PLC controller connects
When the surface friction coefficient of receipts pavement state sensor is higher than the signal of setting value, PLC controller closes suction pump and spray is electric
Magnet valve and solenoid directional control valve switch to middle position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810100191.7A CN110158459B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | Intelligent comprehensive recycling method for rainwater of urban viaduct |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810100191.7A CN110158459B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | Intelligent comprehensive recycling method for rainwater of urban viaduct |
| CN201610635902.1A CN106049603B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | A kind of urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive reutilization system and method |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610635902.1A Division CN106049603B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | A kind of urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive reutilization system and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110158459A true CN110158459A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
| CN110158459B CN110158459B (en) | 2020-05-15 |
Family
ID=57480453
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810100191.7A Active CN110158459B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | Intelligent comprehensive recycling method for rainwater of urban viaduct |
| CN201810100184.7A Active CN110158445B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | Urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive recycling system based on PLC control |
| CN201610635902.1A Expired - Fee Related CN106049603B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | A kind of urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive reutilization system and method |
| CN201810100085.9A Active CN110150108B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | Comprehensive recycling method for viaduct rainwater |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810100184.7A Active CN110158445B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | Urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive recycling system based on PLC control |
| CN201610635902.1A Expired - Fee Related CN106049603B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | A kind of urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive reutilization system and method |
| CN201810100085.9A Active CN110150108B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | Comprehensive recycling method for viaduct rainwater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (4) | CN110158459B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110786224A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-14 | 广州大学 | Synchronous pumping irrigation frequency conversion system and control method |
| CN112379634A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-19 | 安徽招联清洁能源有限公司 | Automatic spray cleaning control system and spray cleaning array of photovoltaic power station |
| CN113737703A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-03 | 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 | Water spraying and dust falling automatic control method and system of road sweeper and road sweeper |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108385588A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-08-10 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | road cleaning vehicle with automatic control function |
| CN108951414A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 张凤仪 | Energy utilization system on a kind of urban viaduct |
| CN110593390A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-20 | 南京艾数信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent rainwater collection system based on Internet of things technology |
| CN110778795A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2020-02-11 | 鸿强建设集团有限公司 | Municipal administration underground drainage system and pipeline fixing device |
| CN110915611A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-27 | 徐州工程学院 | Automatic irrigation system for green plant land below urban viaduct |
| CN111733958A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-10-02 | 黑龙江建筑职业技术学院 | Environment-friendly road and bridge structure and construction method thereof |
| CN112095395A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-18 | 张金富 | Multilayer environmental protection terrace that permeates water |
| CN112144605A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-29 | 安徽林海园林绿化股份有限公司 | Ecological rainwater storage system and conveying method thereof |
| CN113481806A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-10-08 | 湖南望新建设集团股份有限公司 | Road crack pouring device |
| CN114134956B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-05-05 | 山东交通学院 | Intelligent collection and comprehensive utilization system and method for urban viaduct rainwater |
| CN115492222B (en) * | 2022-10-30 | 2023-05-02 | 中大(福建)工程建设集团有限公司 | Municipal construction engineering quick drainage system |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1379205A (en) * | 1971-12-20 | 1975-01-02 | Bridgland R F | Firefighting nozzles |
| CN104563198A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江科技学院 | Viaduct rainy water collection and irrigation system and control method thereof |
| CN104674732A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Rotary joint, sweeping disc and road cleaning vehicle |
| CN204645145U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-16 | 郭瑞 | A kind of viaduct rainwater-collecting and automatic irrigation system |
| CN105107257A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-02 | 山东交通学院 | Snow-melting agent recovering device used for roads and bridges |
| CN105421265A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-23 | 山东交通学院 | Cooling and dedusting device capable of preventing tracks |
| CN205188799U (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-27 | 山东交通学院 | Automatic deicing system nozzle controlling means |
| CN105568814A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-11 | 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 | Anti-freezing system for highway bridges |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04155023A (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1992-05-28 | Taimei Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | Facilities utilizing water in traffic system |
| JPH11271058A (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-10-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Bridge pier scour monitor |
| JPH11347542A (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-12-21 | Toto Ltd | Rainwater utilizing system |
| DE20002066U1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-07-20 | Lingen, Paul, 47669 Wachtendonk | Infiltration system |
| CN201015334Y (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-02-06 | 上海市南洋模范中学 | Device for irrigating virescence plants under elevated buildings by using rainwater |
| KR101086829B1 (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-11-25 | 배형진 | Caisson Lower-end Water Cut-Off System |
| CN202425400U (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-09-12 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Water-saving structure utilizing rainwater on bridge floor of viaduct bridge to irrigate green space under bridge |
| CN203383144U (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-01-08 | 湖南省交通科学研究院 | Bridge floor runoff collection, treatment and emergency system |
| CN103669198A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 中山弘博企业管理咨询有限公司 | Rainwater recovery device on viaduct |
| CN204455814U (en) * | 2015-01-02 | 2015-07-08 | 张兴成 | A kind of Novel road bridge wastewater collection system |
| CN105442442A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-30 | 上海茵能节能环保科技有限公司 | Self-flowing rainwater collection and irrigation system for green belt under viaduct |
| CN105746303B (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2019-03-08 | 上海市绿化管理指导站 | A kind of rainwater storage irrigation system for greenbelt under overpass |
| CN205917767U (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-02-01 | 山东交通学院 | Urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive recovery utilization system |
-
2016
- 2016-08-05 CN CN201810100191.7A patent/CN110158459B/en active Active
- 2016-08-05 CN CN201810100184.7A patent/CN110158445B/en active Active
- 2016-08-05 CN CN201610635902.1A patent/CN106049603B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-08-05 CN CN201810100085.9A patent/CN110150108B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1379205A (en) * | 1971-12-20 | 1975-01-02 | Bridgland R F | Firefighting nozzles |
| CN104674732A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Rotary joint, sweeping disc and road cleaning vehicle |
| CN104563198A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江科技学院 | Viaduct rainy water collection and irrigation system and control method thereof |
| CN204645145U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-16 | 郭瑞 | A kind of viaduct rainwater-collecting and automatic irrigation system |
| CN105107257A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-02 | 山东交通学院 | Snow-melting agent recovering device used for roads and bridges |
| CN105421265A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-23 | 山东交通学院 | Cooling and dedusting device capable of preventing tracks |
| CN205188799U (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-27 | 山东交通学院 | Automatic deicing system nozzle controlling means |
| CN105568814A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-11 | 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 | Anti-freezing system for highway bridges |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110786224A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-14 | 广州大学 | Synchronous pumping irrigation frequency conversion system and control method |
| CN110786224B (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-09-24 | 广州大学 | Synchronous pumping irrigation frequency conversion system and control method |
| CN112379634A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-19 | 安徽招联清洁能源有限公司 | Automatic spray cleaning control system and spray cleaning array of photovoltaic power station |
| CN113737703A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-03 | 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 | Water spraying and dust falling automatic control method and system of road sweeper and road sweeper |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110158459B (en) | 2020-05-15 |
| CN110150108B (en) | 2021-01-22 |
| CN110158445B (en) | 2020-10-02 |
| CN110158445A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
| CN106049603B (en) | 2018-03-09 |
| CN106049603A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| CN110150108A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106049603B (en) | A kind of urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive reutilization system and method | |
| CN203475589U (en) | Intelligent draining system for city roads | |
| CN106835971B (en) | A kind of viaduct system for reclaiming rainwater and its installation method | |
| CN203259870U (en) | Intelligent control system for prevention and treatment of city rainfall flood | |
| CN204212093U (en) | Job site automatic spray dust falling system | |
| CN107805990A (en) | A kind of rainwater on road surface excludes purification self-cleaning system and its installation method | |
| CN205917767U (en) | Urban viaduct rainwater comprehensive recovery utilization system | |
| CN207110015U (en) | A kind of integrated prefabricated pumping plant with automatic crushing function | |
| CN205557647U (en) | Utilization function's fixed anti -icing, deicing system are collected again to collection bridge floor rainwater | |
| CN203440732U (en) | Overflow type road snow and ice melting device | |
| CN110439087B (en) | Intelligent flat grate type rainwater well based on V-shaped filtering structure | |
| KR100885119B1 (en) | Apparatus for sprayer without energy | |
| CN105735423A (en) | Fire water supply and drainage system | |
| CN109736194A (en) | A kind of anti-fall ice production apparatus of intelligence suitable for overpass discharge outlet | |
| CN205875068U (en) | Multipurpose street cleaning device | |
| CN205942399U (en) | Block dirty load on -line monitoring system that floats | |
| CN210341784U (en) | Fixed sprinkling system of road | |
| CN110158871A (en) | A kind of internal drainage advertising lamp house structure | |
| CN205949129U (en) | Novel grit spraying system | |
| CN211257251U (en) | Automatic rotating drainage well lid for urban road | |
| CN209669696U (en) | A kind of anti-fall ice production apparatus of intelligence suitable for overpass discharge outlet | |
| CN107675773A (en) | Sewerage system | |
| CN207063105U (en) | A kind of rainwater inspection well | |
| CN206521808U (en) | City ponding collection system | |
| CN202850181U (en) | Anti-theft anti-blocking manhole cover |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220324 Address after: Room 407, block C, engineering center, Shandong Jiaotong University, 5001 Haitang Road, Guyunhu street, Changqing District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong yilu'an Transportation Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 250023 No. 5 Jiao Tong Road, Tianqiao District, Shandong, Ji'nan Patentee before: SHANDONG JIAOTONG University |