CN110151968A - 一种用于消肿止痛和皮肤消毒的中药酊剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于消肿止痛和皮肤消毒的中药酊剂,以质量份数计,所述中药酊剂包括酒精300份,石斛5‑10份,三七5‑15份,橘红6‑8份,伸筋草5‑15份,透骨草2‑4份,广藿香1‑4份,干姜5‑15份,肉桂油2‑8份,薄荷油2‑8份,紫苏油1‑4份。一种用于消肿止痛和皮肤消毒的中药酊剂的制备方法,步骤为1)称取;(2)浸提;(3)静置澄清;(4)过滤;(5)添加药油;(6)分装,即得中药酊剂。本发明的中药酊剂具有用药简单方便、效果显著、成本低廉,既能消肿止痛,同时也可用于皮肤消毒。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于药酒领域,涉及一种用于消肿止痛和皮肤消毒的中药酊剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
跌打损伤和皮肤外伤是每个人都会发生的意外事情,跌打损伤造成了该部位的肌肉、毛细血管、皮肤、神经或骨骼等组织不同程度的损伤或破坏,致使该部位的气血流通运行受阻,出现淤血肿胀,皮肤青紫或流血等现象。
表皮擦伤-般由摔伤、碰撞而造成。人的皮肤分为表皮(在最外层),表皮的下面是真皮,含有丰富的血管和神经,再下面是皮下组织。擦伤最外层的表皮,不会出血很多,但比较痛。轻微的表皮擦伤,如果创面很干净,涂些碘酊以保护局部不使感染,任其自然干燥就可以了。如果擦伤面积比较大,或伤处粘有泥土及其他不洁的东西时,可用凉开水或2-3%的淡盐水冲洗干净,然后再涂上碘酊。如果伤口粘有碎玻璃、金属碎屑等,冲洗不净时要去医院处理。
皮肤撕裂伤多因摔、撞严重将表皮、真皮全部撕裂。伤口不整齐、不规则。这种伤口多数出血较多,一般不宜自己处理,但首先要按压止血,然后速送医院清创缝合处理。在按压止血时要用消毒纱布或干净手绢、毛巾等盖住伤口出血的地方按压。
目前市场上的酊剂一般用于消肿止痛,很少可以用于皮肤消毒,因此需要提供一种用于消肿止痛和皮肤消毒的中药酊剂及其制备方法。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中的缺陷,提供一种用于消肿止痛和皮肤消毒的中药酊剂及其制备方法。
本发明通过下述方案实现:
一种用于消肿止痛和皮肤消毒的中药酊剂,以质量份数计,所述中药酊剂包括酒精300份,石斛5-10份,三七5-15份,橘红6-8份,伸筋草5-15份,透骨草2-4份,广藿香1-4份,干姜5-15份,肉桂油2-8份,薄荷油2-8份,紫苏油1-4份。
所述酒精包括乙醇和水,所述酒精浓度为70-80%vol。
一种用于消肿止痛和皮肤消毒的中药酊剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)称取:以质量份数计,称取酒精300份,石斛5-10份,三七5-15份,橘红6-8份,伸筋草5-15份,透骨草2-4份,广藿香1-4份,干姜5-15份;
(2)浸提:将上述称取好的中药材放入装有300份酒精的容器中浸泡,封口,经45-60天浸提;
(3)静置澄清:将上述浸提液在20-25℃静置36-72h;
(4)过滤:将经过步骤(3)处理后的药液在220目的筛网进行抽真空过滤;
(5)添加药油:以质量份数计,称取肉桂油2-8份,薄荷油2-8份,紫苏油1-4份,将称取好所述的药油加入上述过滤液中,搅拌10-15min;
(6)分装:将步骤(5)处理后的药液分装,即得中药酊剂。
本发明所用的原料药的功效和作用如下,原料药中:
酒精:具有杀菌消毒、活血化瘀,舒筋通络,通血脉,行药势的作用。
石斛:益胃生津,滋阴清热。用于阴伤津亏,口干烦渴,食少干呕,病后虚热,目暗不明。
三七:具有止血、活血化瘀、消肿定痛的作用,可用于治疗跌打瘀血、出血等症。
橘红:散寒,燥湿,利气,消痰。用于风寒咳嗽,喉痒痰多,食积伤酒,呕恶痞闷。
伸筋草:祛风除湿,舒筋活络。用于关节酸痛,屈伸不利。
透骨草:祛风除湿,解毒止痛。用于风湿关节痛,外用治疮疡肿毒。
广藿香:芳香化浊,开胃止呕,发表解暑。用于湿浊中阻,脘痞呕吐,暑湿倦怠,胸闷不舒,寒湿闭暑,腹痛吐泻,鼻渊头痛。
干姜:有镇痛、抗炎、降压的作用。
肉桂油,为黄色或黄棕色的澄明液体,有桂皮的特臭,味甜、辛。具有降压,补元阳,暖脾胃,除积冷,通血脉之功效。
薄荷油:疏风,清热。治外感风热,头痛目赤,咽痛,齿痛,皮肤风痒。
紫苏油:具有散寒解表,宣肺止咳,理气和中,安胎,解毒。
结合以上药物的功效,用酒精汲取了各原料药的有效成分,因此中药酊剂具有通经活络,活血化瘀,消肿生肌,消炎镇痛,疏瘀止痛,皮肤消毒的作用及功效。
本发明的有益效果为:
本发明的中药酊剂具有用药简单方便、效果显著、成本低廉,既能消肿止痛,同时也可用于皮肤消毒。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进一步说明:
一种用于消肿止痛和皮肤消毒的中药酊剂,以质量份数计,所述中药酊剂包括酒精300份,石斛5-10份,三七5-15份,橘红6-8份,伸筋草5-15份,透骨草2-4份,广藿香1-4份,干姜5-15份,肉桂油2-8份,薄荷油2-8份,紫苏油1-4份。
所述酒精包括乙醇和水,所述酒精浓度为70-80%vol。
一种用于消肿止痛和皮肤消毒的中药酊剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)称取:以质量份数计,称取酒精300份,石斛5-10份,三七5-15份,橘红6-8份,伸筋草5-15份,透骨草2-4份,广藿香1-4份,干姜5-15份;
(2)浸提:将上述称取好的中药材放入装有300份酒精的容器中浸泡,封口,经45-60天浸提;
(3)静置澄清:将上述浸提液在20-25℃静置36-72h;
(4)过滤:将经过步骤(3)处理后的药液在220目的筛网进行抽真空过滤;
(5)添加药油:以质量份数计,称取肉桂油2-8份,薄荷油2-8份,紫苏油1-4份,将称取好所述的药油加入上述过滤液中,搅拌10-15min;
(6)分装:将步骤(5)处理后的药液分装,即得中药酊剂。
病例及效果:
本发明针对跌打损伤的患者5例进行临床试验,观察效果如下:
5例有外伤或关节扭伤患者,其中为踝关节扭伤2例、膝关节扭伤1例、肘关节扭伤1例,5例患者的伤患处有皮下淤血、肿胀、疼痛、功能障碍等,X线透视无骨折。将此发明酊剂均匀涂抹患处,在患处及其周围适当进行按揉、抚摩,每日3次,根据关节扭伤的严重程度3-5天为一个疗程。5例患者一个疗程后均治愈。其中一例表皮有擦伤的,患处不需要消毒处理,涂抹此药酒就能达到皮肤消毒的效果。
尽管已经对本发明的技术方案做了较为详细的阐述和列举,应当理解,对于本领域技术人员来说,对上述实施例做出修改或者采用等同的替代方案,这对本领域的技术人员而言是显而易见,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于消肿止痛和皮肤消毒的中药酊剂,其特征在于:以质量份数计,所述中药酊剂包括酒精300份,石斛5-10份,三七5-15份,橘红6-8份,伸筋草5-15份,透骨草2-4份,广藿香1-4份,干姜5-15份,肉桂油2-8份,薄荷油2-8份,紫苏油1-4份。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种用于消肿止痛和皮肤消毒的中药酊剂,其特征在于:所述酒精包括乙醇和水,所述酒精浓度为70-80%vol。
3.一种用于消肿止痛和皮肤消毒的中药酊剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)称取:以质量份数计,称取酒精300份,石斛5-10份,三七5-15份,橘红6-8份,伸筋草5-15份,透骨草2-4份,广藿香1-4份,干姜5-15份;
(2)浸提:将上述称取好的中药材放入装有300份酒精的容器中浸泡,封口,经45-60天浸提;
(3)静置澄清:将上述浸提液在20-25℃静置36-72h;
(4)过滤:将经过步骤(3)处理后的药液在220目的筛网进行抽真空过滤;
(5)添加药油:以质量份数计,称取肉桂油2-8份,薄荷油2-8份,紫苏油1-4份,将称取好所述的药油加入上述过滤液中,搅拌10-15min;
(6)分装:将步骤(5)处理后的药液分装,即得中药酊剂。
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CN104873615A (zh) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-02 | 闭炳春 | 一种含肉桂油治疗跌打损伤的外用药 |
CN109846971A (zh) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-06-07 | 韩长序 | 消肿止痛药酒 |
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CN109846971A (zh) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-06-07 | 韩长序 | 消肿止痛药酒 |
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