CN110151881A - A kind of Chinese medicine composition and preparation method thereof for treating the fungal infection of the hand - Google Patents

A kind of Chinese medicine composition and preparation method thereof for treating the fungal infection of the hand Download PDF

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CN110151881A
CN110151881A CN201910384311.5A CN201910384311A CN110151881A CN 110151881 A CN110151881 A CN 110151881A CN 201910384311 A CN201910384311 A CN 201910384311A CN 110151881 A CN110151881 A CN 110151881A
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parts
radix
root
rhizoma
chinese medicine
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吴新颜
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First Peoples Hospital of Jiashan
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Abstract

The present invention relates to field of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of Chinese medicine composition and preparation method thereof for treating the fungal infection of the hand, it is made of the following raw material medicine, by weight are as follows: 18-22 parts of duckweed, 18-22 parts windproof, 18-22 parts of Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii, 18-22 parts of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 18-22 parts of aconiti preparata,radix, 18-22 parts of wild aconite root, 18-22 parts of Bombyx Batryticatus (parched), 18-22 parts of fructus gleditsiae, 18-22 parts of schizonepeta, 18-22 parts of corter pseudolaricis, 18-22 parts of the root of Chinese clematis, 18-22 parts of fructus lycii, 18-22 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, 18-22 parts of cortex dictamni, 9 degree 1350-1650 parts of rice vinegar, 450-550 parts of water.In the present invention, contain a large amount of dispel-wind drugs: duckweed, Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, aconiti preparata,radix, wild aconite root, Bombyx Batryticatus (parched), schizonepeta, the root of Chinese clematis, rhizoma acori graminei plays the role of wind-dispelling dampness elimination;Wherein, windproof, corter pseudolaricis, fructus gleditsiae, the antipruritic treatment tinea of cortex dictamni desinsection eliminating dampness is monarch drug in a prescription;Fructus lycii moisturizing;Rice vinegar restrains softening hard masses.All medicine compatibilities, make it is wet go, itch only, tinea disappear, thus achieve the purpose that cure this disease.

Description

A kind of Chinese medicine composition and preparation method thereof for treating the fungal infection of the hand
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of traditional Chinese medicine preparation more particularly to a kind of Chinese medicine composition for treating the fungal infection of the hand and its preparation sides Method.
Background technique
The fungal infection of the hand, doctor trained in Western medicine are known as the keratosa tinea manuum, are a kind of more obstinate skin diseases, showing as palm locally has boundary Apparent erythema furfur, chapped skin, or even entire skin of palm of hand be plump, it is coarse, chap, furfur, also may occur in which blister or gruel Rotten, conscious itch or itch are unobvious, start from side finger tip or thenar portion more.If recurrent exerbation or treatment are not thorough, can Extend the state of an illness, or even is not cured throughout the year.
Some drugs for removing tinea are all Western medicine mostly currently on the market, and Western medicine is expensive, and toxic side effect is obvious, Er Qiezhi Easy recurrent exerbation after treatment is not the optimum method except tinea.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine compositions and preparation method thereof for treating the fungal infection of the hand.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention is that used following technical scheme is realized:
A kind of Chinese medicine composition for treating the fungal infection of the hand, is made, by weight of the following raw material medicine are as follows: and 18-22 parts of duckweed, It is 18-22 parts windproof, 18-22 parts of Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii, 18-22 parts of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 18-22 parts of aconiti preparata,radix, 18-22 parts of wild aconite root, Bombyx Batryticatus (parched) 18-22 Part, 18-22 parts of fructus gleditsiae, 18-22 parts of schizonepeta, 18-22 parts of corter pseudolaricis, 18-22 parts of the root of Chinese clematis, 18-22 parts of fructus lycii, rhizoma acori graminei 18-22 parts, 18-22 parts of cortex dictamni, 9 degree 1350-1650 parts of rice vinegar, 450-550 parts of water.
Preferably, 20 parts of duckweed, 20 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, 20 parts of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 20 parts of aconiti preparata,radix, 20 parts of wild aconite root, are fried stiff by 20 parts of Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii 20 parts of silkworm, 20 parts of fructus gleditsiae, 20 parts of schizonepeta, 20 parts of corter pseudolaricis, 20 parts of the root of Chinese clematis, 20 parts of fructus lycii, 20 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, cortex dictamni 20 parts, 9 degree 1500 parts of rice vinegar, 500 parts of water.
A kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine composition that treating the fungal infection of the hand, includes the following steps,
S1 medicinal material is chosen: weigh the duckweed of specified weight part, radix saposhnikoviae, Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, aconiti preparata,radix, wild aconite root, Bombyx Batryticatus (parched), Fructus gleditsiae, schizonepeta, corter pseudolaricis, the root of Chinese clematis, fructus lycii, rhizoma acori graminei and cortex dictamni are spare;
S2 impregnates: the step S1 medicinal material chosen is placed in casserole, then the quantitative rice vinegar of first addition in casserole, then plus Enter gauge water, impregnates half an hour;
S3 is fried: by casserole first fried with high heat 20 minutes, then with decocting with slow fire 10 minutes, standing to temperature;
Medical fluid is made in S4: obtaining traditional Chinese medicine decoction to the liquid filter and remove residue of temperature for standing.
Chinese medicine thinks that this disease poison mostly damp and hot by exogenous disease accumulates long-pending skin, or by contacting with each other, and poison heresy mutually contaminates, and also may be used It is infected by foot moisture and is obtained.Sick then qi and blood cannot rise damp and hot dryness-transformation blood trouble long, and skin loses honor and supports, so that skin depth is cracked from dryness, shape If the goose palm this disease of primary skin plays phlysis, it is dispersed in or gathering, the rupture of blister wall, stacks white skin soon, and center has been fully recovered, and four Zhou Xuqi bleb is major clinical feature.
Every Chinese medicine nature and flavor of the Chinese medicine composition of the treatment fungal infection of the hand of the invention, channel tropism, effect, major function are as follows:
Duckweed: it is pungent, it trembles with fear;It is distributed in lung channel;Suitable dissipating wind-heat, promoting eruption, diuresis;For measles without adequate eruption, rubella itch, edema and little urine.
Radix saposhnikoviae: acrid, sweet, warm;Return bladder, liver, the spleen channel;Inducing diaphoresis to dispel wind wins wet, relieving convulsion;For cold headache, rheumatism numbness Bitterly, rubella itch, tetanus.
Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii: pungent, bitter, temperature;Return bladder, kidney channel;Cold dispelling, wind-dispelling dehumidify, analgesic;It has a headache for anemofrigid cold, rheumatism numbness Bitterly, aching pain in shoulder and back.
Radix Angelicae Pubescentis: pungent, bitter, tepor;Return kidney, bladder meridian;Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, numbness relieving and pain relieving;It is used for treating arthralgia due to cold and dampness, lumbocrural pain, Few the moon volt wind headache.
Aconiti preparata,radix: pungent, bitter, heat;Return heart, liver,kidney,spleen warp;Same monkshood, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, antalgic;It is wet for chill Numbness, arthralgia, trusted subordinate's crymodynia, cold hernia are had a pain, narcotic analgesic.
Wild aconite root: pungent, bitter, heat;Return heart, liver,kidney,spleen warp;Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, antalgic;It is used for treating arthralgia due to cold and dampness, arthritis Bitterly, trusted subordinate's crymodynia, cold hernia are had a pain, narcotic analgesic.
Bombyx Batryticatus (parched): it is salty, pungent, it puts down;Return liver, lung, stomach meridian;Dispelling wind and relieving convulsion, reducing phlegm and resolving masses;For convulsion, abscess of throat, Pruitus, submandibular lymph nodes is scorching, facioplegia.
Fructus gleditsiae: pungent, salty, temperature;Return lung, large intestine channel;Eliminating the phlegm is had one's ideas straightened out, mass dissipating and swelling eliminating;For apoplexy lockjaw, remain unconscious, Epilepsy phlegm is contained, and pass key is obstructed, and sore throat phlegm resistance, chronic phlegm breathes with cough, coughs up phlegm not well, dry feces, controlling outward carbuncle swells.
Schizonepeta: pungent, tepor;Return lung, Liver Channel;Inducing diaphoresis relieve heat, promoting eruption;For catching a cold, have a headache, morbilli, rubeola, at the beginning of sore It rises, fries charcoal treating hematochezia, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, postpartum anemic fainting.
Corter pseudolaricis: acrid in flavour and warm in nature;Enter the spleen channel;Anti-Puritic and insecticidal;For trick tinea, neurodermatitis, eczema, leprosy dysentery head.
The root of Chinese clematis: pungent, salty, temperature;Return bladder meridian;Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness is removed obstruction in channels to relieve pain;For rheumatic arthralgia, extremity numbness, tendon and vessel Muscular constricture, joint stuffiness, bone are choked with sobs larynx.
Fructus lycii: sweet and neutral;Return liver and kidney channel;It is nourishing liver and kidney, benefiting shrewd head;For consumption consumptive loss, soreness of waist and knee joint, dizziness ear Ring, Heat Diabetes, blood deficiency chlorosis, blurred vision.
Rhizoma acori graminei: pungent, bitter, temperature;Return heart, stomach meridian;Dampness elimination appetizing, slit phlegm of having one's ideas straightened out, inducing resuscitation intelligence development;For gastral cavity ruffian is not hungry, keep silent Mouth diarrhea, coma epilepsy, forgetfulness and deafness.
Cortex dictamni: it is bitter, it trembles with fear;Returns spleen, stomach, bladder meridian;Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, wind-dispelling removing toxic substances;For damp and hot sore, yellow water is dripping, Eczema, rubeola, scabies sore leprosy, beriberoid pyretic arthralgia, jaundice and reddish urine.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
In the present invention, contain a large amount of dispel-wind drugs, duckweed, Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, aconiti preparata,radix, wild aconite root, Bombyx Batryticatus (parched), schizonepeta, Wheeling Celestial being, rhizoma acori graminei play the role of wind-dispelling dampness elimination;Wherein, radix saposhnikoviae, corter pseudolaricis, fructus gleditsiae, cortex dictamni play the antipruritic treatment of heat-clearing and damp-drying drug The effect of tinea and be monarch drug in a prescription;Fructus lycii moisturizing;Rice vinegar restrains softening hard masses;All medicine compatibilities, make it is wet go, itch only, tinea disappear, to reach To the purpose of healing.
The aconitine contained in monkshood of the present invention, radix aconiti agrestis has very strong sterilization anti-inflammatory effect, commonly uses and skin Sick externally applied drug has specific treatment effect to various skin tineas;Fructus gleditsiae, which contains Chinese honey locust, has suppression to certain gram negative pathogenic bacterias Production is used;Used Chinese medicine, vinegar and the Chinese materia medica preparation of decocting in vitro have inhibiting effect to certain fungies;Corter pseudolaricis Corter pseudolaricis acid is included, there is certain bacteriostasis to skin pathomycete.
The present invention adds four taste toxic herb wild aconite roots, aconiti preparata,radix, fructus gleditsiae and corter pseudolaricis, is the method for combatting poison with poison, and utilizes Virose drug has good curative effect to treatment refractory skin by appropriate processing reasonable compatibility.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment one: taking 18 grams of duckweed, 18 grams of radix saposhnikoviae, and 18 grams of Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii, 18 grams of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 18 grams of aconiti preparata,radix, 18 grams of wild aconite root, It is 18 grams of Bombyx Batryticatus (parched), 18 grams of fructus gleditsiae, 18 grams of schizonepeta, 18 grams of corter pseudolaricis, 18 grams of the root of Chinese clematis, 18 grams of fructus lycii, 18 grams of rhizoma acori graminei, white 18 grams of fresh hide are placed in casserole, and 1350 milliliters of 9 degree of rice vinegars are then first poured into casserole, then pour into 450 milliliters of water, leaching Half an hour is steeped, first fried with high heat 20 minutes after immersion, then with decocting with slow fire 10 minutes, is stood to temperature, it finally will be to temperature Liquid filter and remove residue obtain traditional Chinese medicine decoction;Wherein, it is depressed in a normal atmosphere, 1350 milliliters of 9 degree of rice vinegars are equal to 1350 Gram 9 degree of rice vinegars, 450 milliliters of water are equal to 450 grams of water.
Embodiment two: taking 22 grams of duckweed, 22 grams of radix saposhnikoviae, and 22 grams of Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii, 22 grams of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 22 grams of aconiti preparata,radix, 22 grams of wild aconite root, It is 22 grams of Bombyx Batryticatus (parched), 22 grams of fructus gleditsiae, 22 grams of schizonepeta, 22 grams of corter pseudolaricis, 22 grams of the root of Chinese clematis, 22 grams of fructus lycii, 22 grams of rhizoma acori graminei, white 22 grams of fresh hide are placed in casserole, and 1650 milliliters of 9 degree of rice vinegars are then first poured into casserole, then pour into 550 milliliters of water, leaching Half an hour is steeped, first fried with high heat 20 minutes after immersion, then with decocting with slow fire 10 minutes, is stood to temperature, it finally will be to temperature Liquid filter and remove residue obtain traditional Chinese medicine decoction;Wherein, it is depressed in a normal atmosphere, 1650 milliliters of 9 degree of rice vinegars are equal to 1650 Gram 9 degree of rice vinegars, 550 milliliters of water are equal to 550 grams of water.
Embodiment three: taking 20 grams of duckweed, 20 grams of radix saposhnikoviae, and 20 grams of Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii, 20 grams of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 20 grams of aconiti preparata,radix, 20 grams of wild aconite root, It is 20 grams of Bombyx Batryticatus (parched), 20 grams of fructus gleditsiae, 20 grams of schizonepeta, 20 grams of corter pseudolaricis, 20 grams of the root of Chinese clematis, 20 grams of fructus lycii, 20 grams of rhizoma acori graminei, white 20 grams of fresh hide are placed in casserole, and 1500 milliliters of 9 degree of rice vinegars are then first poured into casserole, then pour into 500 milliliters of water, leaching Half an hour is steeped, first fried with high heat 20 minutes after immersion, then with decocting with slow fire 10 minutes, is stood to temperature, it finally will be to temperature Liquid filter and remove residue obtain 1500 milliliters of traditional Chinese medicine decoction;Wherein, it is depressed in a normal atmosphere, 1500 milliliters of 9 degree of rice vinegars Equal to 1500 grams 9 degree of rice vinegars, 500 milliliters of water are equal to 500 grams of water.
Presently most preferred embodiment of the invention is embodiment three, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction that embodiment three obtains is waited for temperature, then by hand Or foot is immersed in half an hour in decocting liquid, the above dosage can be used three days, if Tang Gan, water can be added to decoct again in right amount, being used in conjunction 3-4 days is one A course for the treatment of, general one to three course for the treatment of can take effect;Wild aconite root, aconiti preparata,radix, fructus gleditsiae and soil in Chinese medicine composition of the invention Rose of Sharon leatherware has certain toxicity, thus using traditional Chinese medicine decoction obtained by the present invention can only external application, not can be carried out for oral administration.
If there is wrinkled skin before being impregnated, first to coat vaseline or then sesame oil impregnates, in order to avoid wound pain, Soap, the abluent of the alkalinity such as washing powder are avoided contact with during treatment.
" surgery is authentic " is said: " fungal infection of the hand is burning hot by the stomach channel of foot-Yang-ming, blood is dry, is coagulated outside by cold and cool, causes skin withered.This hair Bright to follow differentiation of tcm principle, accumulateing the diseases such as the damp and hot, blood-deficiency and wind-dry of skin, skin for rheumatism in fungal infection of the hand symptom has treatment Effect.
The present invention is moist and other effects with sterilizing and itch-relieving, dispelling, collateral-activating, blood-nourishing.The invention can act on rapidly fleshy exterior, into And through lesion, calm down table disease, eliminate old complaint, effectively the healing fungal infection of the hand.
The present invention adds four taste toxic herb wild aconite roots, aconiti preparata,radix, fructus gleditsiae and corter pseudolaricis, is the method for combatting poison with poison, and utilizes Virose drug is by a kind of appropriate therapeutic rules for processing reasonable compatibility to treat refractory skin.
The aconitine contained in monkshood of the present invention, radix aconiti agrestis has very strong sterilization anti-inflammatory effect, commonly uses and skin Sick externally applied drug has specific treatment effect to various skin tineas;Fructus gleditsiae, which contains Chinese honey locust, has suppression to certain gram negative pathogenic bacterias Production is used;Vinegar immersion liquid in vitro has inhibiting effect to certain fungies;Corter pseudolaricis includes corter pseudolaricis acid, equal to skin pathomycete There is certain bacteriostasis.
Aconiti preparata,radix of the present invention is the processed product of monkshood, and wild aconite root is the processed product of radix aconiti agrestis, and aconitine is to exist Main toxic component in monkshood and radix aconiti agrestis, aconitine hydrolyzes after decocting becomes aconine, and toxicity subtracts greatly, is to make Monkshood and wild aconite root toxicity are lower than monkshood and radix aconiti agrestis.
Clinical efficacy is summarized:
Using 1500ml traditional Chinese medicine decoction made from embodiment three, 20 patient's follow-up investigations are treated, hand or foot is each Half an hour is impregnated, each primary daily morning and evening, after two courses for the treatment of are used continuously, treatment recovery from illness 6, improves 2 by effective 10, nothing Effect 2, effective percentage reaches 90%.
The following are typical cases:
1) Wu, male, 35 years old, peasant was married.First visit on July 15 in 2002.
Main suit: suffer from the bilateral brothers palm and refer to that (toe) asks itch, erosion and furfur 16 years, aggravate 2 months.
Symptoms include: there is the blister for the dozens of mung bean size being dispersed between bilateral palm and finger seam, pachylosis thickens, and chaps Decortication, paroxysmal itch and pain;Bilateral interdigit see moist skin, whiten, be rotten to the corn, sepage it is more, acutely itch is simultaneously for part There is off-odor, scratches stranding often to the rotten pain of skin, erosion, affected part exudation watery blood when side stops.Once in local private clinic and health Institute is treated with Chinese and western drugs, but ineffective, so see a doctor.It is diagnosed as tinea of feet and hands, uses of the invention 3 doses of traditional Chinese medicine decoction Afterwards, brothers affected part itch, pain, erosion and exudation are substantially reduced.After two courses for the treatment of of medication, illing skin is coarse, decortication itch, The diseases such as pain completely disappear.It advises it to eat pungent savoury food less, pays attention to brothers' health, follow-up 1 year, do not recur again.
2) Zou, male, 60 years old, company worker.First visit on May 16 in 2006.
Main suit: two palm crowfoot cracks itch 10 years repeatedly are diagnosed as the fungal infection of the hand through outer court, used a variety of Chinese and western drugs over 9 years It is recurred again after taking a favorable turn when washout (painting) state of an illness.
Symptoms include: two palms are coarse, crowfoot cracks decortication, and for pain with itch, subcutaneous bubble, and constantly sprawling occur in two centres of the palm, Then steep that wall ruptures the white skin that happens frequently, furfur, and winter is particularly acute, and feverish sensation over the palm, surprise is itched unbearably, is examined as " fungal infection of the hand ".Use this The traditional Chinese medicine decoction of invention impregnates a course for the treatment of, and 2 times a day, each half an hour, the thinning softening pain itch of skin of palm of hand has been after half a month Nothing, on May 15th, 2007, patient return our hospital's further consultation, and both hands skin smooth, elasticity is good, clinical cure.
3) week certain, male, 46 years old.First visit on July 6 in 2014.
Main suit: it brothers 2 years, aggravates 3 months.
Symptoms include: intensive phlysis, itch all occur between both hands palm, vola and toe (finger).Local flush is a piece of, and has broken Phenomena such as bursting, be rotten to the corn.It extends simultaneously and is fused into irregular furfur skin lesion, clear-cut margin, tongue is red, yellow and greasy fur, slippery and rapid pulse.Card Belong to: damp and hot to accumulate malicious type tinea of feet and hands.It controls with clearing heat and detoxicating, sterilizing and itch-relieving.Brothers are impregnated with fungal infection of the hand vinegar leaching side, daily morning and evening each one Secondary, after immersion is one, patient's both hands foot phlysis controls substantially, and exudate disappears.To consolidate curative effect, enable its impregnate again it is one with It deals with problems arising from an accident.Follow-up after 1 year, no relapse.
9 degree of rice vinegars of the present invention, for the rice vinegar being commercially available on the market, relevant technical staff in the field can root It is selected according to actual demand.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent defines.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Chinese medicine composition for treating the fungal infection of the hand, which is characterized in that be made of the following raw material medicine, by weight are as follows: floating It is 18-22 parts of duckweed, 18-22 parts windproof, it 18-22 parts of Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii, 18-22 parts of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 18-22 parts of aconiti preparata,radix, 18-22 parts of wild aconite root, fries 18-22 parts of bombyx batryticatus, 18-22 parts of fructus gleditsiae, 18-22 parts of schizonepeta, 18-22 parts of corter pseudolaricis, 18-22 parts of the root of Chinese clematis, fructus lycii 18-22 Part, 18-22 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, 18-22 parts of cortex dictamni, 9 degree 1350-1650 parts of rice vinegar, 450-550 parts of water.
2. the Chinese medicine composition of the treatment fungal infection of the hand according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is made of the following raw material medicine, By weight are as follows: 20 parts of duckweed, 20 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, 20 parts of Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii, 20 parts of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 20 parts of aconiti preparata,radix, 20 parts of wild aconite root, Bombyx Batryticatus (parched) 20 parts, 20 parts of fructus gleditsiae, 20 parts of schizonepeta, 20 parts of corter pseudolaricis, 20 parts of the root of Chinese clematis, 20 parts of fructus lycii, 20 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, cortex dictamni 20 Part, 9 degree 1500 parts of rice vinegar, 500 parts of water.
3. a kind of preparation method for the Chinese medicine composition for treating the fungal infection of the hand described in -2 any one according to claim 1, special Sign is, includes the following steps,
S1 medicinal material is chosen: weighing duckweed, radix saposhnikoviae, the Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, aconiti preparata,radix, wild aconite root, Bombyx Batryticatus (parched), pig tooth of specified weight part Soap, schizonepeta, corter pseudolaricis, the root of Chinese clematis, fructus lycii, rhizoma acori graminei and cortex dictamni are spare;
S2 impregnates: the step S1 medicinal material chosen being placed in casserole, quantitative rice vinegar is then first added in casserole, it is fixed to add Water is measured, half an hour is impregnated;
S3 is fried: by casserole first fried with high heat 20 minutes, then with decocting with slow fire 10 minutes, standing to temperature;
Medical fluid is made in S4: obtaining traditional Chinese medicine decoction to the liquid filter and remove residue of temperature for standing.
CN201910384311.5A 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 A kind of Chinese medicine composition and preparation method thereof for treating the fungal infection of the hand Pending CN110151881A (en)

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