CN110150219A - 母猪催情粉的用途 - Google Patents
母猪催情粉的用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110150219A CN110150219A CN201810046336.XA CN201810046336A CN110150219A CN 110150219 A CN110150219 A CN 110150219A CN 201810046336 A CN201810046336 A CN 201810046336A CN 110150219 A CN110150219 A CN 110150219A
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Classifications
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Abstract
本发明公开了母猪催情粉的用途,母猪催情粉用于促进断奶母猪发情,按1:15‑20的比例将催情粉掺入饲料喂养母猪,饲喂应少食多餐,母猪发情配种后将催情粉剂量减半,再喂食8‑10天;母猪催情粉的组成及其重量份为:辅剂150‑200份、改性鱼油20‑30份、中药制剂5‑8份、药剂1.5‑2.5份、多维生素制剂0.5‑0.8份、多矿物质制剂0.6‑1.0份、诱食剂1.5‑2.3份。有益效果为:母猪催情粉不仅能够提高母猪自身的免疫能力,还能够促进母猪原始卵泡的活化,使性激素分泌增加,加快母猪发情。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及母猪催情领域,尤其是涉及母猪催情粉的用途。
技术背景
母猪一年的时间由怀孕期(114天),哺乳期(28天) 及非生产天数组成,由于妊娠期和哺乳期是固定的,所以一头母猪年生产窝数与非生产天数有直接的关系,即产仔窝数=(365-非生产天数)/( 妊娠期+哺乳期)。按正常规律,母猪怀孕期114天,哺乳期28-35天,除去怀孕和哺乳,其它的时间为非生产时间,也就是我们说的非生产天数,这个非生产天数的时间长短与断奶到发情再到配种的时间、怀孕母猪的受胎率等有关系,就目前的养殖现状,7天内的发情率在70-80%之间,有的猪场长达40-50天的时间仍有一部分的母猪不能正常发情,大大增加了非生产天数;配种母猪的受胎率70%左右,猪场的非生产数达到100天以上,这样平均每头母猪每年只能产1.8-2.0窝。因此缩短非生产天数,即促进母猪发情就变得尤为重要
关于母猪催情粉的制备及使用技术有很多方法,现有技术如授权公众号为
CN 101869223 B的中国发明专利,公开了一种母猪催情料,该发明方法将薏米仁、淫阳藿、泽兰叶、夜交藤、厚朴、桂皮、陈皮、贯众、大青叶、苏梗、粘合剂、甜味剂及香味剂混合得母猪催情料,将母猪催情料加入通常的营养原料中饲喂母猪,母猪食后能消除发情障碍、宫寒不孕及产科炎症;但是该母猪催情料中仅仅含有多种中药制剂,没有将中药制剂与药剂进行配合食用,催情粉中缺乏不饱和氨基酸、维生素等营养物质,因此,该母猪催情粉的催情效率较低,对母猪发情周期的缩短效果不明显。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供母猪催情粉的用途,母猪催情粉用于母猪催情,催情效果明显,能够显著缩短猪场非生产天数,提高经济效益。
本发明针对背景技术中提到的问题,采取的技术方案为:母猪催情粉的用途,母猪催情粉用于促进断奶母猪发情的用途,每头每天按1:15-20的比例将催情粉掺入饲料喂养母猪,饲喂应少食多餐,母猪发情配种后将催情粉剂量减半,再喂食8-10天;催情粉能够促进母猪原始卵泡的活化,刺激激素分泌,促进母猪发情,有助于提高排卵数,进而提高产仔数,增加经济收入。
作为优选,母猪催情粉的组成及其重量份为:辅剂150-200份、改性鱼油20-30份、中药制剂5-8份、药剂1.5-2.5份、多维生素制剂0.5-0.8份、多矿物质制剂0.6-1.0份、诱食剂1.5-2.3份,将各个组份混合后低温干燥,粉碎后果80-120目筛,将筛出物继续粉碎过筛,直至全部过筛,即得母猪催情粉;催情粉不仅含有丰富的维生素、矿物质、不饱和脂肪酸、糖等母猪产后所需的营养物质,同时还能够促进母猪进食,预防母猪子宫与产道感染,提高机体的抗菌抗病能力,还可以刺激垂体前叶黄体生成素和卵泡刺激素的分泌,促进卵泡的成熟与排放,促进母猪发情。
作为优选,辅剂的制备方法为:称取100-150质量份红糖与2-3质量倍的清水入锅煎熬,加入30-34份黄酒、10-15份大葱、20-25份白糖、15-18份生姜、20-40份韭菜、10-12份鲜椿树叶、10-12份鲜桃树叶,混合煎熬成稀膏状待用;辅剂能够促进母猪生殖系统发育,促进原始卵泡的活化,使性激素分泌增加,同时还可以改善内分泌机能,增强繁殖性能,促进母猪发情。
作为优选,改性鱼油的制备方法为:将110-130份鱼油、0.06-0.07份维生素E放于密闭容器中混合均匀,将反应容器置于超声仪中,加热至65-70℃并保持,持续通入氧气15-20分钟,然后加入0.5-0.6份脱饱和酶、0.05-0.06份还原型辅酶Ⅱ、0.017-0.022份2,3-环氧-1-丙醇,在超声密度0.60-0.63W/cm2、超声频率为65-70KHz的高超声波作用下反应90-110秒,虹吸酶促鱼油并用热水洗3-4次,趁热离心,取上层液体,用真空干燥箱干燥即得改性鱼内脏油;酶促反应能将饱和脂肪酸的中间位置碳碳双键的氢被氧夺去生成水,从而使长链饱和脂肪酸失去氢转化为对应的不饱和脂肪酸,从而使鱼内脏油中富含DHA、EPA等多不饱和脂肪酸;功能性多肽能够对酶促反应的反应物与产物的空间结构产生影响,增加产物中顺式不饱和脂肪酸的占比,降低产物中反式不饱和脂肪酸的含量,从而增强不饱和脂肪酸的营养价值,使其非常适合作为母猪的营养强化成分。
作为优选,中药制剂的制备方法为:称取益母草35-40份、陈艾草28-30份、王不留行50-80份、补羊脂20-25份、淫羊蕾20-25份、肉从蓉15-18份、阳起石15-18份、香附80-100份、冤丝子60-65份、木通20-30份、黄芪20-30份、当归40-50份、红糖50-60份,碾成细末,过100-120目筛,制成中药复方制剂,称取中药复方制剂,用脱脂棉纱包好,加入10-12倍的蒸馏水水,浸泡1-2小时后烧开,文火煎煮30-40分钟,用纱布进行过滤,滤渣再进行煎煮,将滤液混合,低温浓缩至含水20-25%,在2-4℃保存备用;中药制剂可以有效的护宫,预防母猪子宫与产道感染,提高机体的抗菌抗病能力,提高免疫能力、应激能力。
作为优选,所用药剂为重量比为0.3-0.4:1:0.3-0.4:0.1-0.15的18-甲基诀诺酮、胡萝卜素、磺胺粉、(1R,2S)-1-氨基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-2-醇的混合物;胡萝卜素具有抗氧化、解毒等作用,有助于提高产后母猪自身的抗病抗菌能力;(1R,2S)-1-氨基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-2-醇可以作用于下丘脑,增加黄体生成素释放激素的释放,再刺激垂体前叶黄体生成素和卵泡刺激素的分泌,解除相关调控因子的抑制作用,黄体生成素和卵泡刺激素进一步促进卵泡的成熟排放,促进母猪发情。
作为优选,多维生素制剂为VA或VB1或VB2或VB6或VB12或VC或VD或VE或VK或泛酸钙或烟酸或叶酸或生物素或肌醇或微晶纤维素的至少五种的混合物;多维同时可以加快母猪的生殖器官发育,提高排卵数与卵子质量,提高窝产仔数,提高产仔数。
作为优选,多矿物质制剂为MgSO4·7H2O与CuSO4·5H2O与FeSO4·H2O与ZnSO4·H2O与MnSO4·H2O与CoCl2·H2O与Ca(IO3)2与Na2SeO3的混合物;多矿为机体补充生长发育所必需的中微量元素。
作为优选,诱食剂为酵母粉或啤酒糟或柑橘粉或蚯蚓粪或虾干粉或维生素C;诱食剂能够增进母猪进食,提高母猪摄食率,保持母猪的健康体魄。
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:1)将母猪催情粉掺入饲料中,以少食多餐的方式饲喂母猪,不仅能够提高母猪自身的免疫能力,还能够促进母猪原始卵泡的活化,使性激素分泌增加,加快母猪发情;2)药剂中的(1R,2S)-1-氨基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-2-醇可以作用于下丘脑,增加黄体生成素释放激素的释放,再刺激垂体前叶黄体生成素和卵泡刺激素的分泌,解除相关调控因子的抑制作用,黄体生成素和卵泡刺激素进一步促进卵泡的成熟排放,促进母猪发情;3)催情粉不仅含有丰富的维生素、矿物质、不饱和脂肪酸、糖等母猪产后所需的营养物质,同时还能够促进母猪进食,预防母猪子宫与产道感染,提高机体的抗菌抗病能力,还可以刺激垂体前叶黄体生成素和卵泡刺激素的分泌,促进卵泡的成熟与排放,促进母猪发情。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明方案作进一步说明:
实施例1:
母猪催情粉的用途,母猪催情粉用于促进断奶母猪发情的用途,每头每天按1:15的比例将催情粉掺入饲料喂养母猪,饲喂应少食多餐,母猪发情配种后将催情粉剂量减半,再喂食8天;催情粉能够促进母猪原始卵泡的活化,刺激激素分泌,促进母猪发情,有助于提高排卵数,进而提高产仔数,增加经济收入。
实施2:
母猪催情粉的组成及其重量份为:辅剂150份、改性鱼油20份、中药制剂5份、药剂1.5份、多维生素制剂0.5份、多矿物质制剂0.6份、啤酒糟1.5份,将各个组份混合后低温干燥,粉碎后果80目筛,将筛出物继续粉碎过筛,直至全部过筛,即得母猪催情粉;催情粉不仅含有丰富的维生素、矿物质、不饱和脂肪酸、糖等母猪产后所需的营养物质,同时还能够促进母猪进食,预防母猪子宫与产道感染,提高机体的抗菌抗病能力,还可以刺激垂体前叶黄体生成素和卵泡刺激素的分泌,促进卵泡的成熟与排放,促进母猪发情。
母猪催情粉中辅剂的制备方法为:称取100质量份红糖与2质量倍的清水入锅煎熬,加入30份黄酒、10份大葱、20份白糖、15份生姜、20份韭菜、10份鲜椿树叶、10份鲜桃树叶,混合煎熬成稀膏状待用。
母猪催情粉中改性鱼油的制备方法为:将110份鱼油、0.06份维生素E放于密闭容器中混合均匀,将反应容器置于超声仪中,加热至65℃并保持,持续通入氧气15分钟,然后加入0.5份脱饱和酶、0.05份还原型辅酶Ⅱ、0.017份2,3-环氧-1-丙醇,在超声密度0.60W/cm2、超声频率为65KHz的高超声波作用下反应90秒,虹吸酶促鱼油并用热水洗3次,趁热离心,取上层液体,用真空干燥箱干燥即得改性鱼内脏油。
母猪催情粉中中药制剂的制备方法为:称取益母草35份、陈艾草28份、王不留行50份、补羊脂20份、淫羊蕾20份、肉从蓉15份、阳起石15份、香附80份、冤丝子60份、木通20份、黄芪20份、当归40份、红糖50份,碾成细末,过100目筛,制成中药复方制剂,称取中药复方制剂,用脱脂棉纱包好,加入10倍的蒸馏水水,浸泡1小时后烧开,文火煎煮30分钟,用纱布进行过滤,滤渣再进行煎煮,将滤液混合,低温浓缩至含水20%,在2℃保存备用。
母猪催情粉中所用药剂为重量比为0.3:1:0.3:0.1的18-甲基诀诺酮、胡萝卜素、磺胺粉、(1R,2S)-1-氨基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-2-醇的混合物。
母猪催情粉中多维生素制剂为VA、VB1、VC、VD、VE、VK、烟酸、叶酸、生物素的混合物。
母猪催情粉中多矿物质制剂为MgSO4·7H2O与CuSO4·5H2O与FeSO4·H2O与ZnSO4·H2O与MnSO4·H2O与CoCl2·H2O与Ca(IO3)2与Na2SeO3的混合物。
实施3:
母猪催情粉的用途,母猪催情粉用于促进断奶母猪发情的用途,每头每天按1:20的比例将催情粉掺入饲料喂养母猪,饲喂应少食多餐,母猪发情配种后将催情粉剂量减半,再喂10天;催情粉能够促进母猪原始卵泡的活化,刺激激素分泌,促进母猪发情,有助于提高排卵数,进而提高产仔数,增加经济收入。
母猪催情粉的制备方法包括:辅剂的制备、鱼油改性、煎制中药制剂、复配母猪催情粉,具体包括以下步骤:
辅剂的制备:称取150质量份红糖与3质量倍的清水入锅煎熬,加入34份黄酒、15份大葱、25份白糖、18份生姜、40份韭菜、12份鲜椿树叶、12份鲜桃树叶,混合煎熬成稀膏状待用;辅剂能够促进母猪生殖系统发育,促进原始卵泡的活化,使性激素分泌增加,同时还可以改善内分泌机能,增强繁殖性能,促进母猪发情;
鱼油改性:将130份鱼油、0.07份维生素E放于密闭容器中混合均匀,将反应容器置于超声仪中,加热至70℃并保持,持续通入氧气20分钟,然后加入0.6份脱饱和酶、0.06份还原型辅酶Ⅱ、0.022份2,3-环氧-1-丙醇,在超声密度0.63W/cm2、超声频率为70KHz的高超声波作用下反应110秒,虹吸酶促鱼油并用热水洗4次,趁热离心,取上层液体,用真空干燥箱干燥即得改性鱼内脏油;酶促反应能将饱和脂肪酸的中间位置碳碳双键的氢被氧夺去生成水,从而使长链饱和脂肪酸失去氢转化为对应的不饱和脂肪酸,从而使鱼内脏油中富含DHA、EPA等多不饱和脂肪酸;功能性多肽能够对酶促反应的反应物与产物的空间结构产生影响,增加产物中顺式不饱和脂肪酸的占比,降低产物中反式不饱和脂肪酸的含量,从而增强不饱和脂肪酸的营养价值,使其非常适合作为母猪的营养强化成分;
煎制中药制剂:称取益母草40份、陈艾草30份、王不留行80份、补羊脂25份、淫羊蕾25份、肉从蓉18份、阳起石18份、香附100份、冤丝子65份、木通30份、黄芪30份、当归50份、红糖60份,碾成细末,过120目筛,制成中药复方制剂,称取中药复方制剂,用脱脂棉纱包好,加入12倍的蒸馏水水,浸泡2小时后烧开,文火煎煮40分钟,用纱布进行过滤,滤渣再进行煎煮,将滤液混合,低温浓缩至含水25%,在4℃保存备用;中药制剂可以有效的护宫,预防母猪子宫与产道感染,提高机体的抗菌抗病能力,提高免疫能力、应激能力;
复配母猪催情粉:称取辅剂200份、改性鱼油30份、中药制剂8份、0.53份18-甲基诀诺酮、1.32份胡萝卜素、0.53份磺胺粉、0.12份(1R,2S)-1-氨基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-2-醇、VA0.1份、VB10.1份、VC0.1份、VD0.1份、VE0.1份、VK0.1份、泛酸钙0.1份、肌醇0.1份、多矿物质制剂1.0份、酵母粉2.3份,将各个组份混合后低温干燥,粉碎后果120目筛,将筛出物继续粉碎过筛,直至全部过筛,即得母猪催情粉;催情粉不仅含有丰富的维生素、矿物质、不饱和脂肪酸、糖等母猪产后所需的营养物质,同时还能够促进母猪进食,预防母猪子宫与产道感染,提高机体的抗菌抗病能力,还可以刺激垂体前叶黄体生成素和卵泡刺激素的分泌,促进卵泡的成熟与排放,促进母猪发情。
本发明操作步骤中的常规操作为本领域技术人员所熟知,在此不进行赘述。
以上所述的实施例对本发明的技术方案进行了详细说明,应理解的是以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的原则范围内所做的任何修改、补充或类似方式替代等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.母猪催情粉的用途,其特征在于:所述母猪催情粉用于促进断奶母猪发情的用途。
2.根据权利要求1所述的母猪催情粉的用途,其特征在于:所述母猪催情粉的组成及其重量份为:辅剂150-200份、改性鱼油20-30份、中药制剂5-8份、药剂1.5-2.5份、多维生素制剂0.5-0.8份、多矿物质制剂0.6-1.0份、诱食剂1.5-2.3份,将各个组份混合后低温干燥,粉碎后果80-120目筛,将筛出物继续粉碎过筛,直至全部过筛,即得母猪催情粉。
3.根据权利要求2所述的母猪催情粉的用途,其特征在于:所述辅剂的制备步骤为:称取100-150质量份红糖与2-3质量倍的清水入锅煎熬,加入30-34份黄酒、10-15份大葱、20-25份白糖、15-18份生姜、20-40份韭菜、10-12份鲜椿树叶、10-12份鲜桃树叶,混合煎熬成稀膏状。
4.根据权利要求2所述的母猪催情粉的用途,其特征在于:所述改性鱼油的制备步骤为:将110-130份鱼油、0.06-0.07份维生素E放于密闭容器中混合均匀,将反应容器置于超声仪中,加热至65-70℃并保持,持续通入氧气15-20分钟,然后加入0.5-0.6份脱饱和酶、0.05-0.06份还原型辅酶Ⅱ、0.017-0.022份2,3-环氧-1-丙醇,在超声密度0.60-0.63W/cm2、超声频率为65-70KHz的高超声波作用下反应90-110秒,虹吸酶促鱼油并用热水洗3-4次,趁热离心,取上层液体,用真空干燥箱干燥即得改性鱼内脏油。
5.根据权利要求4所述的母猪催情粉的用途,其特征在于:所述中药制剂的制备步骤为:将中药制剂碾成细末,过100-120目筛,制成中药复方制剂,称取中药复方制剂,用脱脂棉纱包好,加入10-12倍的蒸馏水水,浸泡1-2小时后烧开,文火煎煮30-40分钟,用纱布进行过滤,滤渣再进行煎煮,将滤液混合,低温浓缩至含水20-25%,在2-4℃保存备用。
6.根据权利要求5所述的母猪催情粉的用途,其特征在于:所述中药制剂的制备步骤中的中草药的组成及其重量份为:称取益母草35-40份、陈艾草28-30份、王不留行50-80份、补羊脂20-25份、淫羊蕾20-25份、肉从蓉15-18份、阳起石15-18份、香附80-100份、冤丝子60-65份、木通20-30份、黄芪20-30份、当归40-50份、红糖50-60份。
7.根据权利要求2所述的母猪催情粉的用途,其特征在于:所述药剂为重量比为0.3-0.4:1:0.3-0.4:0.1-0.15的18-甲基诀诺酮、胡萝卜素、磺胺粉、(1R,2S)-1-氨基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-2-醇的混合物。
8.根据权利要求2所述的母猪催情粉的用途,其特征在于:所述诱食剂为:酵母粉或啤酒糟或柑橘粉或蚯蚓粪或虾干粉或维生素C。
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