Shrimp seedling bait automatic collecting device
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of shrimp seedling bait automatic collecting device.
Background technique
Because close shrimp has a habit repeatedly laid eggs, it is overwintering after aged shrimp can continuously lay eggs twice within the egg-laying season, current year the 1st
For juvenile prawn have part can in the middle age 8, the sexal maturity of September part and lay eggs.This is not only advantageous to cultivation but also has disadvantage, it is advantageous that seed legibility
Certainly, disadvantageously repeatedly breeding forms the same pool of several generations, and density is difficult to control, and specification is irregular.Therefore, cultivation freshwater shrimp is preferably put in a suitable place to breed
Current year breeding, the consistent early shrimp seedling of specification.Launch shrimp with ovums or juvenile prawn time unanimously will avoid putting in a suitable place to breed in batches, oogenesis as possible
Shrimp will once put foot, and young shrimp uses with batch breeding or the consistent individual of specification.
In shrimp seedling breeding process, in order to which the shrimp seedling for keeping constitution weaker can also have food meal, therefore while feeding intake, can be to cultivation
Excessive bait is put into pond, but be will cause excessive bait after guaranteeing that shrimp seedling is fed completely and be retained in cultivation water, residual bait
It will affect culture water quality of tank system, have a negative impact to cultivation, therefore the automatic collection of residual bait is particularly important to shrimp seedling cultivation.
Summary of the invention
It is high that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of functional reliabilities, high degree of automation, can carry out residual bait, dead shrimp is received
Collection, long service life, mimicry is good and can increase Dissolved Oxygen in Water, improves the shrimp seedling bait automatic collecting device of water quality.
The scheme that the present invention is taken to solve above-mentioned technical problem are as follows: shrimp seedling bait automatic collecting device, including setting
Collection column in water collects column one end and is connected with sewage pipe, and it is lower to be obliquely installed and being equipped with sewage pipe side to collect column, receives
Collection space is equipped with inside clustered column, collection shovel is distributed in collection column surface, and it collects column and collection shovel junction is hinged with rotation plug,
Rotation plug is for changing the folding condition that the dirt inlet for collecting column surface is arranged in.This collecting device is arranged in water body, prawn
The influence that seedling normally cultivates is small, and the residual bait being collected into can directly be discharged from sewage pipe, without consuming excessive manpower and material resources,
It can effectively reduce aquaculture cost, and can avoid influence of the residual bait to culture water quality of tank system, improve shrimp seedling cultivation survival rate.Collecting shovel can
Collect residual bait, the residual bait of collection enters collection column from dirt inlet, after be discharged from sewage pipe, collection the degree of automation of this equipment
Good, collecting effect is good, and the collection column being obliquely installed is conducive to that residual bait is discharged, and realizes the collection of residual bait and removes in cultivation water
Impurity, sewage pipe realize that will collect the residual bait inside column and sundries is sucked out by absorbing water body, and additionaling power source, which can be improved, to be set
Standby working efficiency.
It is internally connected with preferably, collecting column for driving the shaft for collecting column rotation.Shaft, which drives, collects column rotation,
It adjusts shaft to be in compared with the slow-speed of revolution, not only can avoid growing existing influence to shrimp seedling, the collection rate of residual bait also can be improved, collecting
In the continuous rotation process of column, hinged rotation plug realizes transformation dirt inlet folding shape because of its own gravity during rotation
State, collecting shovel can also carry out shovel receipts to the dead shrimp for sinking to aquaculture pond bottom, enter dead shrimp in collection column from dirt inlet and be then discharged.
Preferably, dirt inlet is that column surface is being collected in circular setting, collect one ring shape of column surface be equipped with 4 ~ 8 into
Dirty mouth, the dirt inlet of annular shape setting are conducive to realize continuous collection to dead shrimp and residual bait, the collection rate of this equipment are improved, into dirt
The setting of mouthful number has this equipment excellent so that dirt inlet can realize efficient collection, and not influence to collect the intensity of column itself
Different functional reliability.
Preferably, collection shovel is hollow structure, collecting shovel includes the shovel bar connecting with collection column surface, and shovel bar stem connects
It is connected to soft bar, soft bar inner wall is connected with sheet metal, and the hollow structure for collecting shovel is used to generate suction to surrounding water body,
Column is collected in the water body sucking for being blended with residual bait, is realized the removal to residual bait in cultivation water and sundries, is improved water quality.
It is storage area in the middle part of antifriction cleaning block preferably, collecting shovel head end bottom is connected with antifriction cleaning block, inside storage area
Equipped with sponge column, antifriction cleaning block two sides are disengaging pool, and disengaging is equipped with " Z " type channel inside pool.Antifriction cleaning block to collect
Shovel can avoid collecting shovel when close to bottom surface and bottom surface generates friction, to extend the service life for collecting shovel, turns in collection shovel
During dynamic, when collecting shovel and turning to close to bottom surface, antifriction cleaning block is extruded, sponge column after being squeezed internal water body squeeze
Out, therefore storage area internal pressure increases, and water body is ejected from storage area by " Z " type channel, turns to when collecting shovel the bottom of far from
When face, the extruding force that antifriction cleaning block is subject to disappears, and sponge column is restored to the original state by absorbing water body, so that storage area internal pressure
It reduces, water body enters storage area by " Z " type channel outside antifriction cleaning block, therefore the water body around equipment is in and is constantly inhaled into
With the state of injection, the movement of equipment surrounding water is increased, and water body constantly hits flowing so that water body inside " Z " type channel
Middle free carbon dioxide is resolved water body in multiple impact and flowing, in reducing water body while gas concentration lwevel also
Can be achieved to act on the oxygenation of water body so that have more dissolved oxygens in water body, promote in aquaculture pond the decomposition of organic matter with
Mineralising, is eliminated or the deposition of the harmful substances such as the ammonia nitrogen of reduction organic acid significantly improves to realize the improvement of culture water quality of tank system
Shrimp seedling cultivation survival rate.
Preferably, collecting one side surface of column is connected with bionic plant, bionic plant is oblique by column and random arrangement
Bar composition, bionic plant can reduce shrimp seedling to the vigilance of this equipment, improve the mimicry of this equipment, reduce to aquaculture
Influence, be embedded with permanent magnet in column head and the tail both ends, between permanent magnet in be embedded with ring pipe, ring pipe is around being arranged in annular
The sponge column of tube hub is wound, and ring pipe one end is connect with the water inlet for being located at the upper end of the column, the ring pipe other end and position
It is connected in the water outlet of column lower end.In collecting column rotation process, bionic plant follows continuous rotation, and cultivation water is in bionical plant
Ring pipe is entered from the inlet in the rotation process of object, ring pipe both ends are equipped with the metallics that permanent magnet contains water body inside
Certain attraction is generated, the metallics contained in water can be not only removed, improves water quality, can also make the water body inside ring pipe
It is interfered, drives the water sports around bionic plant, make water body that there is bigger power to contact with antifriction cleaning block, to mention
High antifriction cleaning block improves the effect of dissolved oxygen in breeding water body, realizes the improvement of significant culture water quality of tank system, improves shrimp seedling cultivation
Survival rate.The diameter of ring pipe and the width ratio of permanent magnet are 1:2.3 ~ 3.5, and the ratio that ring pipe and permanent magnet are equipped with is best
Ratio, it is best in the effect of this ratio lower pillar stand.
Preferably, the diameter of sewage pipe and the width ratio of dirt inlet are 1:0.7 ~ 0.9.What sewage pipe and dirt inlet were equipped with
Ratio can guarantee that the dead shrimp entered collect inside column or impurity can be quickly discharged collection column.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that 1) this collecting device is small on the influence of the normal growth of shrimp seedling,
And the residual bait and dead shrimp being collected into can directly be discharged from sewage pipe, without consuming excessive manpower and material resources, can effectively reduce feeding
Cost is grown, and water quality can be improved, improves shrimp seedling cultivation survival rate;2) bionic plant can reduce shrimp seedling to the vigilance of this equipment,
The mimicry of this equipment is improved, the influence to aquaculture is reduced;3) antifriction cleaning block not only can be so that extend the use for collecting shovel
Service life can also make free carbon dioxide in water body be resolved water body in multiple impact and flowing, the dioxy in reducing water body
It can also be achieved the oxygenation effect to water body while changing concentration of carbon and promote aquaculture pond so that having more dissolved oxygens in water body
The decomposition and mineralising of middle organic matter, the deposition of the harmful substances such as elimination or the ammonia nitrogen for reducing organic acid, to realize cultivation water water
The improvement of matter significantly improves shrimp seedling cultivation survival rate.
Present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposals to provide shrimp seedling bait automatic collecting device, compensates for the prior art not
Foot, reasonable design, easy operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view at the position A-A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of column of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view that the present invention collects shovel;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of antifriction cleaning block of the present invention.
Description of symbols: 1 collects column;2 collect shovel;3 sewage pipes;4 shafts;5 dirt inlets;6 rotation plugs;7 collection spaces;
8 bionic plants;9 columns;10 antifriction cleaning blocks;11 disengaging pools;12 storage areas;13 sponge columns;14 " Z " type channels;15 permanent magnets;
16 water inlets;17 ring pipes;18 water outlets;19 shovel bars;20 soft bars;21 sheet metals.
Specific embodiment
It is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and examples:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, shrimp seedling bait automatic collecting device collects the connection of 1 one end of column including collection column 1 in water is arranged
There is sewage pipe 3, it is lower to be obliquely installed and being equipped with 3 side of sewage pipe to collect column 1, collects and is equipped with collection space 7 inside column 1, receives
Collection shovel 2 is distributed in 1 surface of clustered column, collects column 1 and 2 junctions of collection shovel are hinged with rotation plug 6, rotation fills in 6 for changing setting
Set the folding condition in the dirt inlet 5 for collecting 1 surface of column.This collecting device is arranged in water body, the shadow normally cultivated to shrimp seedling
Sound is small, and the residual bait being collected into can directly be discharged from sewage pipe 3, without consuming excessive manpower and material resources, can effectively reduce feeding
Cost is grown, and can avoid influence of the residual bait to culture water quality of tank system, improves shrimp seedling cultivation survival rate.2 collectable residual baits of shovel are collected, are received
The residual bait of collection from dirt inlet 5 enter collect column 1, after from sewage pipe 3 be discharged, collection the degree of automation of this equipment is good, collect effect
Fruit is good, and the collection column 1 being obliquely installed is conducive to that residual bait is discharged, and realizes the collection of residual bait and removes the impurity in cultivation water, row
Dirty pipe 3 realizes that will collect the residual bait inside column 1 and sundries is sucked out by absorbing water body, and the work of equipment can be improved in additionaling power source
Make efficiency.
Column 1 is collected to be internally connected with for driving the shaft 4 collecting column 1 and rotating.Shaft 4, which drives, collects the rotation of column 1, adjusts
Shaft 4 is in compared with the slow-speed of revolution, not only can avoid growing existing influence to shrimp seedling, the collection rate of residual bait also can be improved, and is collecting column 1
In continuous rotation process, hinged rotation plug 6 realizes that transformation dirt inlet 5 opens and closes shape because of its own gravity during rotation
State, collecting shovel 2 can also carry out shovel receipts to the dead shrimp for sinking to aquaculture pond bottom, enter dead shrimp from dirt inlet 5 and collect in column 1 and heel row
Out.
Dirt inlet 5 is that 1 surface of column is being collected in circular setting, collects 1 surface of column, one ring shape and is equipped with 4 ~ 8 dirt inlets 5,
The dirt inlet 5 of annular shape setting is conducive to realize continuous collection to dead shrimp and residual bait, improves the collection rate of this equipment, dirt inlet 5
The setting of number has this equipment excellent so that dirt inlet 5 can realize efficient collection, and not influence to collect the intensity of column 1 itself
Different functional reliability.
Collection shovel 2 is hollow structure, and collecting shovel 2 includes the shovel bar 19 connecting with collection 1 surface of column, shovel 19 stem of bar connection
There is soft bar 20, soft 20 inner wall of bar is connected with sheet metal 21, and the hollow structure for collecting shovel 2 is used to generate surrounding water body
Suction, the water body sucking for being blended with residual bait collect column 1, realize the removal to residual bait in cultivation water and sundries, improve water quality.
It collects 2 head end bottoms of shovel and is connected with antifriction cleaning block 10, be storage area 12 in the middle part of antifriction cleaning block 10, inside storage area 12
Equipped with sponge column 13,10 two sides of antifriction cleaning block are disengaging pool 11, pass in and out and are equipped with " Z " type channel 14 inside pool 11.It is antifriction
Block 10 makes collection shovel 2 avoidable collection shovel 2 and bottom surface when close to bottom surface generate and rub, to extend the use of collection shovel 2
In the service life, in collecting 2 rotation processes of shovel, when collecting shovel 2 and turning to close to bottom surface, antifriction cleaning block 10 is extruded, sponge column 13
Internal water body squeezes out after being squeezed, therefore 12 internal pressure of storage area increases, and water body passes through " Z " type channel 14 from storage area 12
It ejects, when collection shovel 2 is turned to far from bottom surface, the extruding force that antifriction cleaning block 10 is subject to disappears, and sponge column 13 passes through suction
Receive water body restore to the original state so that 12 internal pressure of storage area reduce, water body outside antifriction cleaning block 10 by " Z " type channel 14 into
Enter storage area 12, therefore the water body around equipment is in the state for being constantly inhaled into and spraying, and increases the movement of equipment surrounding water,
And water body constantly hits flowing so that free carbon dioxide is in multiple impact and quilt in flowing in water body in 14 inside of " Z " type channel
Parse water-outlet body, reduce water body in gas concentration lwevel while can also be achieved to water body oxygenation effect so that in water body
With more dissolved oxygens, promote the decomposition and mineralising of organic matter in aquaculture pond, the nocuousness such as elimination or the ammonia nitrogen for reducing organic acid
The deposition of substance significantly improves shrimp seedling cultivation survival rate to realize the improvement of culture water quality of tank system.
Collect 1 one side surface of column and be connected with bionic plant 8, bionic plant 8 by column 9 and random arrangement brace group
At bionic plant 8 can reduce shrimp seedling to the vigilance of this equipment, improve the mimicry of this equipment, reduce the shadow to aquaculture
Ring, be embedded with permanent magnet 15 in 9 head and the tail both ends of column, between permanent magnet 15 in be embedded with ring pipe 17, ring pipe 17 is around setting
It sets the sponge column at 17 center of ring pipe to be wound, 17 one end of ring pipe is connect with the water inlet 18 for being located at 9 upper end of column, ring
17 other end of shape pipe is connect with the water outlet 18 for being located at 9 lower end of column.In collecting 1 rotation process of column, bionic plant 8 is followed not
Disconnected rotation, cultivation water enter ring pipe 17 from water inlet 18 in the rotation process of bionic plant 8, and 17 both ends of ring pipe are equipped with forever
Magnet 15 generates certain attraction to the metallics that water body inside is contained, and can not only remove the metallics contained in water,
Improve water quality, also the water body inside ring pipe 17 can be made to be interfered, drives the water sports around bionic plant 8, make water body
It is contacted with bigger power with antifriction cleaning block 10, so that the effect that antifriction cleaning block 10 improves dissolved oxygen in breeding water body is improved,
It realizes the improvement of significant culture water quality of tank system, improves shrimp seedling cultivation survival rate.The diameter of ring pipe 17 and the width of permanent magnet 15
Than being preferably 1:2.8, the ratio that ring pipe 17 and permanent magnet 15 are equipped with is optimal proportion, this ratio lower pillar stand 9 effect most
It is good.
The diameter of sewage pipe 3 and the width of dirt inlet 5 are than being preferably 1:0.85.The ratio that sewage pipe 3 and dirt inlet 5 are equipped with
It can guarantee that the dead shrimp entered collect inside column 1 or impurity can be quickly discharged and collect column 1.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in the present embodiment, is not chatted in detail herein
It states.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment be on the basis of embodiment 1 advanced optimize scheme: the preferred preparation of the sponge material of sponge column 13
Method are as follows: by weight, 86 parts of trimethylolpropane polyethers, 35 parts of toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)s is taken to put into mixers and mix,
It stirs evenly, and is heated to 25 DEG C, then take 6 parts of Nano sepiolite powders, 16 parts of E-12 epoxy resin, 0.7 part of stannous octoate, 0.01
Part Alpha-Methyl benzylamine, 0.06 part of zinc acetate, put into mixer and mix, be heated to 53 DEG C, high-speed stirred poured into mould after 20 seconds
After tool foams and solidifies, high elasticity sponge is obtained, wherein (S)-Alpha-Methyl benzylamine of Alpha-Methyl benzylamine and (R)-Alpha-Methyl benzylamine
Mass ratio be 1:0.34, the Alpha-Methyl benzylamine of addition and zinc acetate have synergistic effect, and the foaming that can not only accelerate sponge is handed over
Join speed, also can effectively avoid sponge and occur the problem of excessive aperture or porous connection in foaming process, make obtained sea
Continuous column 13 has excellent elasticity and is less prone to the phenomenon that inner hollow is collapsed, when sponge column 13 makes sufficiently being squeezed power
Compression can also absorb water body by fast quick-recovery when extruding force disappears to which water body be discharged, and have the water body around equipment bigger
Mobility, lifting means reduces free carbon dioxide, increases the effect of dissolved oxygen in water body, can also mention in above-mentioned preparation process
The stability of sponge interior spatial structure is risen, the compression strength and wearability of sponge column 13 is improved, makes obtained sponge column
13 have longer service life.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in the present embodiment, is not chatted in detail herein
It states.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, the working principle of this equipment are as follows: the water from aquaculture pond bottom surface 5cm is arranged in 6 ° of angles of this device inclined
In body, sewage pipe 3 leads to outside aquaculture pond, and the driving equipment setting connecting with shaft 4 opens driving equipment at aquaculture pond edge
It drives shaft 4 and collects the rotation of column 1, rotation plug 6 constantly changes the folding conditions of dirt inlet 5 in rotation process, and collection shovel 2 is collected
Dead shrimp positioned at aquaculture pond bottom is then sent into the collection space 7 collected inside column 1 by dirt inlet 5, and sewage pipe 3 passes through water
Pump extracts the water body in collection space 7 out, makes to form negative pressure inside collection space 7, so that collecting shovel 2 during collecting dead shrimp
The residual bait in breeding water body can also be adsorbed by hollow structure, residual bait is adsorbed in collection space 7, collection space 7
Internal dead shrimp, residual bait or impurity follow water body from sewage pipe 3 be discharged, realize breeding process in dead shrimp collection and water quality it is net
Change.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in the present embodiment, is not chatted in detail herein
It states.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, all equivalent
Technical solution also belong to scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.