CN110150021A - Fruit tree swiftly draws a device - Google Patents
Fruit tree swiftly draws a device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110150021A CN110150021A CN201910566788.5A CN201910566788A CN110150021A CN 110150021 A CN110150021 A CN 110150021A CN 201910566788 A CN201910566788 A CN 201910566788A CN 110150021 A CN110150021 A CN 110150021A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- branch
- middle section
- fruit tree
- hole
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010060820 Joint injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000022542 ankle injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/10—Holders for boughs or branches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
- A01G17/16—Devices for driving-in or pulling-out props
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a quick branch pulling device for fruit trees, which comprises an on-branch grabbing device, an auxiliary telescopic rod device and a ground fixing device. The method is characterized in that: the branch gripping device is composed of a semi-cylindrical claw blade, a cylindrical claw handle with a threaded hole and a cylindrical semi-cylindrical rope ring. The auxiliary telescopic rod device consists of an inner rod with a threaded column cap, an outer sleeve with a hole, a spring and a clamp. The ground fixing device consists of a joint, a rope reel, an end cover, a thread middle section outer sleeve, a thread conical bottom, a rotary stepped shaft, a cutter and a bearing. The device uses the electric drill device as a power source, and is convenient and quick to operate. The device solves the problems that the labor intensity is high, high branches need to climb trees and the like in the branch pulling process of fruit growers, and improves the branch pulling efficiency of the fruit growers.
Description
Technical field
The invention patent relates to fruit tree integer technical field more particularly to fruit tree branch pulling integer type devices.
Background technique
In the breeding of the fruit tree growths such as apple, walnut, cherry, pears, peach, Chinese chestnut, plum, persimmon, in order to increase branches and leaves
Light and draught area improve yield, need to be to the new branch grown every year by drawing branch, layer, trimming etc. to carry out shaping.Draw branch
It is the common mode of fruit tree shaping, traditional method for drawing branches is the major part of a wooden wedge firmly to be wedged underground, on ground
Part on face is tied down with cotton rope, and the other end is fastened on the branch for needing to draw branch.There are large labor intensities, working efficiency in work
The consumption of low, wooden wedge is big, and a series of problems, such as cannot reuse.It climbs tree for the branch needs of eminence, upper tree is climbed
It is dangerous.Urgently research and develop a kind of drawing branch device of highly effective and safe.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fruit tree branch puller, which uses scissors shape in terms of branch binding
Claw replace rope to knot, avoid the status due to rope ankle injury branch.The mating dedicated telescopic branch of claw
Strut is connect by pulling down with claw without that claw can be placed in upper section in branch by telescopic rod in the case where climbing
Rope make claw firmly entangle branch play the role of bundle branch.Underground fixed part is by ground auger principle and cutter deflection
Principle of Rotating combines, and can be quickly driven underground by electric drill and rotating blade makes to offset branch in its incision soil with this
Bring pulling force.It solves and sets a series of problems, such as dangerous, working efficiency is poor, large labor intensity of climbing.Moderate cost is simultaneously
It can recycle.
The technical solution adopted for solving the technical problem of the present invention is:
1, grabbing device, auxiliary telescopic lever apparatus, ground fixing device on fruit tree branch puller, including branch.It is characterized by: institute
Grabbing device is stated on branch by grabbing device on the branch by semicolumn pawl sword, cylinder latch spoon with threaded hole, cylinder semicircle becket bridle group
At.Half-round-jaw sword, cylinder latch spoon with threaded hole, becket bridle three are welded as a whole, and are connected with another same weld part by pin
It connects.It assembles rear solid end sub-device and is similar to scissors shape, claw is being placed on tree using telescopic rod by the shearing mechanism according to scissors
The drawn position of branch drops rope and merges two handles so that two cylinder blades of drive are closely engaged and are set with this to fix
Branch, pulling force more large cylinder blade suffered by handle part are engaged that degree is closer, better for the fixed effect of branch.
2, telescopic rod auxiliary device plays the role of grabbing device on accessory shoot and completes binding branch.Head has spiral shell
Line cylinder is connect with latch spoon position threaded hole, and telescopic nature can satisfy the drawing branch operation of different height, avoids work of climbing
Industry.
3, ground fixing device, whole outer wall have screwer sword, can quickly be driven underground by electric drill.Inside is position
In the rotary shaft with cutter of eccentric position, bearing fit is used between axis and housing, passes through rotation when device is completed into ground
Turn the handle stretched out at end cap, being hidden in device inner cutter can screw out through middle section sleeve position gap, complete into soil
At fixation.Ground pile operation is played instead of tired.
Compared with prior art, the innovative point that the present invention has are as follows:
(1) branch grabbing device is designed according to scissors principle, two latch spoons is connected using a rope simultaneously, by tightening up a rope
Claw can be made to merge, complete to draw branch.Pawl sword designs semi-cylindrical shape, avoids hurting branch.
(2) grabbing device is cooperated by auxiliary telescopic bar, reduces operation of climbing, improve safety.
(3) it takes and is eccentrically rotated between ground fixing device inner cutter axis and housing, stretched out cutter by rotation
At solid soil, clever structure is used.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure.
Fig. 2 is ground fixing device structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is end cover part structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is grabbing device structural schematic diagram on branch.
1, ground fixing device in such as figure；101, electric drill connector；102, rotating handles；103, end cap outer wall；104, spiral
Middle section housing；105, multi-diameter shaft is rotated；106, solid native knife；107, thread taper bottom；202, cheese；203, handle gap；205,
Terminal pad；206, inner cylinder is connected；208, bearing sleeve.
Specific embodiment
In order to help to understand the above-mentioned basic mode of the present invention, it is described with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Fruit tree branch puller, including 1, ground fixing device；2, telescopic rod auxiliary device；3, grabbing device on branch；Its feature exists
In: the ground fixing device is by electric drill connector 101；Rotating handles 102；End cap outer wall 103；Spiral middle section housing 104；Rotation
Multi-diameter shaft 105；Gu native knife 106；Thread taper bottom 107 forms, electric drill connector 101 and end sleeve of top cover 103, cheese 202, bearing branch
Seat 207, which is welded as a whole, forms upper-end part of driving, and by connector by power transmission to ground fixing device, driving device revolves electric drill
Turn, soil finishing device is exported by screw thread blade and is buried.Rotation multi-diameter shaft 105 is welded as a whole with solid native knife 107, Duo Gegu
It in native knife linear array and axis, is threadedly coupled between multi-diameter shaft 105 and rotating handles 102, handle passes through 203 extending apparatus of gap
Convenient for operation, 105 both ends of multi-diameter shaft are connect respectively with bearing (ball) cover 103 and spiral middle section housing 104 using bearing convenient for rotation,
Bearing and 208 bottom of bearing sleeve have certain interval to reduce friction convenient for rotation.Bearing (ball) cover 103 and spiral middle section housing 104
Between there is terminal pad 205 to connect using left and right using screw and nut, connection 206 outer diameter of inner cylinder and 104 internal diameter of spiral middle section housing
Both identical seamless cooperation is connected using pin, and connection direction is vertical with screw connection direction and plays positioning action.In spiral
Section 104 outer wall of housing welding screw thread blade conveniently buries.It is equally used between thread taper bottom 107 and spiral middle section housing 104
Seamless connection is uniformly located by connecting by three pins between inner cylinder and outer wall.Bearing sleeve 208 and end cap 103 and thread taper
Position is in decentered distribution between the two at bottom, and when cooperating with it solid native knife 106 can hide to device rotation multi-diameter shaft 105
Portion, water in the cutter gap for making multi-diameter shaft 105 that solid native knife 106 be driven to have by spiral middle section housing by rotating handles 102
It is flattened go out, incision soil play fixed function.
Grabbing device is by semicircular cylinder pawl sword 301, becket bridle 302, cylinder latch spoon 303, hole pin 304, bolt on the branch
305, threaded hole 306 forms, and grabs on welded composition branch between semicircular cylinder pawl sword 301 and becket bridle 302, cylinder latch spoon 303
The single pawl tool of device, one of 303 bottom of cylinder latch spoon with threaded hole 306 are taken with auxiliary telescopic lever apparatus and are threadedly coupled,
Complete the crawl work of higher part position branch.By two, individually individually pawl tool forms grabbing device on branch, uses between the two
The connection of 304 clearance fit of hole pin, is convenient for opening and closing.Pin head is fixed by bolt 305 prevents two pawls from having
Separation.It is passed through on rope binding and a becket bridle 302 and between another becket bridle, is placed on branch in semicircular cylinder pawl sword 301
When suitable position, by pulling rope that grabbing device closure is made to complete crawl.
A specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, it should be understood that this implementation is pair
Inventive concept and the explanation realized, are not intended to limit it, in the case of without departing from the principles of the present invention, to implementation
The modification that mode is carried out is still fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
- Fruit tree branch puller described in 1., including grabbing device, auxiliary telescopic lever apparatus, ground fixing device on branch；Its feature Be: grabbing device is made of semicolumn pawl sword, cylinder latch spoon with threaded hole, cylinder semicircle becket bridle on the branch；Half-round-jaw sword, Cylinder latch spoon with threaded hole, becket bridle three are welded as a whole, and are connect with another same weld part by pin, another latch spoon It is not with threaded hole.
- 2. fruit tree branch puller as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the telescopic rod auxiliary device is by threaded column Head interior bar, spring, blocks composition at housing with holes, wherein club head has threaded circular column cap in flexible, is used for and latch spoon position spiral shell Pit connection, housing are distributed equidistant through-hole for being stuck in different location pop-up, interior bar with housing be it is rectangular, guarantee that the two is pressed Be mutually shifted according to fixation locus, interior bar except bottom block installation site be it is hollow, with alleviator quality.
- 3. fruit tree branch puller as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ground fixing device by connector, cheese, End cap, screw thread middle section housing, thread taper bottom, rotation multi-diameter shaft, cutter, handle, bearing composition, cheese be welded in end cap it On, weld is used for power transmission on cheese, and the connection of end cap and middle section housing takes ring flange that pin is added to link, Symmetric position stamps two through-holes and takes screw and nut to connect with middle section housing on ring flange, and terminal pad lower end is stretched out in one section Cylinder, when identical with the middle section outer casing internal diameter connection of outer diameter, insertion middle section jacket internal make to connect it is relatively reliable, top with and circle The vertical pin hole in disk through-hole direction, takes cylinder pin connection herein, positioning action is played while easy to disassemble.
- 4. fruit tree branch puller as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tapered bottom head angle of screw thread is 60 °, convenient for subtracting Soil is exported ground by screw with screw thread blade and device is facilitated to enter by resistance when light single unit system in depth descends, periphery Soil.
- 5. fruit tree branch puller as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: one section of outer diameter and middle section internal diameter are equally stretched out in head There are three identical cylinders and band, and pin hole is used to be located by connecting, it is ensured that the spiral cutting edge both when connecting with screw thread middle section housing It can be seamlessly connected；It is linearly welded on rotary shaft between multiple solid native knives at constant spacing 10cm, is designed as multi-diameter shaft, Top is connected with tapped through hole for handle；Angular contact ball bearing is welded on outside end cap and middle section embedded in bias covers upper bearing Sleeve inner is interference fitted its positioning, multi-diameter shaft and bearing at the ladder of both ends and plays a supporting role to bearing.
- 6. fruit tree branch puller as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: cut in mid-section threads outer sleeve wall for inside Gap required for the flexible device out of cutter when cutter rotates, by rotary cutter handle, portion is eccentrically rotated cutter in the device, Blade with stretching out in the slave gap rotated slowly, in underground complete to fix by incision soil therewith.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910566788.5A CN110150021A (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | Fruit tree swiftly draws a device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910566788.5A CN110150021A (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | Fruit tree swiftly draws a device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110150021A true CN110150021A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
Family
ID=67637135
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910566788.5A Pending CN110150021A (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | Fruit tree swiftly draws a device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110150021A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110603999A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-24 | 大理市人间仙境农业开发有限公司 | Branch pressing and pulling method in cherry planting process |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3060964U (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 1999-09-14 | 尚孟企業有限公司 | Foliage scissors |
| CN201976532U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-09-21 | 王家明 | Fruit tree branch pulling device |
| CN104719082A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | 刘艳红 | Fruit tree branch pulling tool |
| CN204929846U (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-06 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of Multifunctional fruit tree draws an open-angle device |
| CN206481658U (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-09-12 | 四川农业大学 | Drawing branch apparatus for shaping for dense planting pear tree |
| CN109874542A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-14 | 镇平县泽森林果农民专业合作社 | A kind of fruit tree branch puller |
| CN211657036U (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-10-13 | 河北农业大学 | Fruit tree swiftly draws a device |
-
2019
- 2019-06-27 CN CN201910566788.5A patent/CN110150021A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3060964U (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 1999-09-14 | 尚孟企業有限公司 | Foliage scissors |
| CN201976532U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-09-21 | 王家明 | Fruit tree branch pulling device |
| CN104719082A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | 刘艳红 | Fruit tree branch pulling tool |
| CN204929846U (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-06 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of Multifunctional fruit tree draws an open-angle device |
| CN206481658U (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-09-12 | 四川农业大学 | Drawing branch apparatus for shaping for dense planting pear tree |
| CN109874542A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-14 | 镇平县泽森林果农民专业合作社 | A kind of fruit tree branch puller |
| CN211657036U (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-10-13 | 河北农业大学 | Fruit tree swiftly draws a device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110603999A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-24 | 大理市人间仙境农业开发有限公司 | Branch pressing and pulling method in cherry planting process |
| CN110603999B (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2022-01-18 | 大理市人间仙境农业开发有限公司 | Branch pressing and pulling method in cherry planting process |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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