CN110143405A - A positioning device for a metal product blanking machine and its use method - Google Patents
A positioning device for a metal product blanking machine and its use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110143405A CN110143405A CN201910475948.5A CN201910475948A CN110143405A CN 110143405 A CN110143405 A CN 110143405A CN 201910475948 A CN201910475948 A CN 201910475948A CN 110143405 A CN110143405 A CN 110143405A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
- B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/22—Arrangements or mountings of driving motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
- B65G47/44—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种五金制品下料机定位装置,包括底板、外箱和支撑板,所述底板的顶部一端设有外箱,外箱顶部的两侧位置分别设有支撑板,两个支撑板的底端固定设置在外箱的顶面上,且两个支撑板均与底板的顶面垂直,两个支撑板之间的顶部位置固定设置有横梁,当物件移动到横梁的下方,液压缸控制其内部的液压推杆向液压缸的内部移动,液压推杆拉动竖直板向固定座的方向移动,第一传动杆驱动齿轮转动,使得齿轮驱动第二传动杆转动,实现两个调节杆均向物件的方向移动,将物件调节的传送带顶部的中间位置,避免在缓冲坡道上下滑时发生偏移,导致物件从缓冲坡道上滑落,避免物件的棱角受损。
The invention discloses a positioning device for a cutting machine for hardware products. The bottom of the plate is fixed on the top surface of the outer box, and the two support plates are perpendicular to the top surface of the bottom plate. The top position between the two support plates is fixed with a beam. When the object moves below the beam, the hydraulic cylinder Control the internal hydraulic push rod to move to the inside of the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic push rod pulls the vertical plate to move towards the fixed seat, the first transmission rod drives the gear to rotate, so that the gear drives the second transmission rod to rotate, realizing two adjustment rods All move in the direction of the object, and adjust the middle position of the top of the conveyor belt for the object to avoid deviation when sliding up and down the buffer ramp, causing the object to slide down the buffer ramp and avoid damage to the edges and corners of the object.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及下料机定位设备领域,具体为一种五金制品下料机定位装置及其使用方法。The invention relates to the field of positioning equipment for cutting machines, in particular to a positioning device for cutting machines for hardware products and a method for using the same.
背景技术Background technique
五金,传统的五金制品,也称“小五金”。指金、银、铜、铁、锡五种金属。经人工加工可以制成刀、剑等艺术品或金属器件。五金在现代流水线加工后,需要使用下料机,将制成的物件从加工设备中移下。Hardware, traditional hardware products, also known as "hardware". Refers to the five metals of gold, silver, copper, iron, and tin. After manual processing, it can be made into works of art or metal devices such as knives and swords. After the hardware is processed on the modern assembly line, it is necessary to use a blanking machine to remove the finished object from the processing equipment.
公开号为CN204621667U的中国专利,公开了五金端子切割下料装置,包括支架,送料机构,送料机构包括送料气缸、第一夹持机构与第二夹持机构,送料气缸与第一夹持机构固定,推动第一夹持机构的水平的运动;第一切割机构,第一切割机构包括第一锯齿与升降气缸,第一切割机构设于送料机构之上,通过第一锯齿切断原料;第二切割机构,第二切割机构包括第二锯齿与水平位移气缸,第二切割机构与送料机构处于一条直线上,通过第二锯齿在原料上开设缺口;以及下料机构,包括下料滑道,作为切断后原料的输出端,每道工序都经过精确的时间计算,大大提高了切割效率。该专利与本发明相比,存在工人需要反复的弯腰直立,将物件从加工设备上取下,反复劳作,工作强度大和物件放置位置不同,不在传送带的中心位置,容易从缓冲坡道上滑落的问题。The Chinese patent with the publication number CN204621667U discloses a hardware terminal cutting and blanking device, including a bracket, a feeding mechanism, a feeding mechanism including a feeding cylinder, a first clamping mechanism and a second clamping mechanism, and the feeding cylinder is fixed to the first clamping mechanism , promote the horizontal movement of the first clamping mechanism; the first cutting mechanism, the first cutting mechanism includes the first sawtooth and the lifting cylinder, the first cutting mechanism is arranged on the feeding mechanism, and cuts the raw material through the first sawtooth; the second cutting mechanism, the second cutting mechanism includes a second sawtooth and a horizontal displacement cylinder, the second cutting mechanism and the feeding mechanism are in a straight line, and a gap is opened on the raw material through the second sawtooth; After the output end of the raw material, each process is calculated with precise time, which greatly improves the cutting efficiency. Compared with the present invention, this patent has the problem that workers need to repeatedly bend down and stand upright, remove the object from the processing equipment, and work repeatedly. The work intensity is high and the object is placed in a different position. It is not in the center of the conveyor belt, and it is easy to slip off the buffer ramp. question.
传统的五金制品下料时,基本上使用人工下料,工人需要反复的弯腰直立,将物件从加工设备上取下,反复劳作,工作强度大;加工后的物件在放置时,没有设置缓冲机构,容易使物件与物件之间产生磕碰,棱角之间产生碰撞,造成物件的损伤;现阶段的下料机,物件直接在从传送带上移动到缓冲坡道上后,由于物件放置位置不同,不在传送带的中心位置,容易从缓冲坡道上滑落,造成意外损伤。When blanking traditional hardware products, manual blanking is basically used. Workers need to repeatedly bend down and stand upright to remove the object from the processing equipment, and work repeatedly. The work intensity is high; when the processed object is placed, there is no buffer. mechanism, it is easy to cause bumps between objects and collisions between edges and corners, resulting in damage to the objects; in the current stage of the unloading machine, after the objects are directly moved from the conveyor belt to the buffer ramp, due to the different placement of the objects, it is not The central position of the conveyor belt is easy to slip off the buffer ramp and cause accidental damage.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种五金制品下料机定位装置,以解决传统的五金制品下料时,基本上使用人工下料,工人需要反复的弯腰直立,将物件从加工设备上取下,反复劳作,工作强度大;加工后的物件在放置时,没有设置缓冲机构,容易使物件与物件之间产生磕碰,棱角之间产生碰撞,造成物件的损伤;现阶段的下料机,物件直接在从传送带上移动到缓冲坡道上后,由于物件放置位置不同,不在传送带的中心位置,容易从缓冲坡道上滑落,造成意外损伤的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a positioning device for a metal product blanking machine to solve the problem that when traditional hardware product blanking is performed, manual blanking is basically used, and workers need to repeatedly bend down and stand upright to remove objects from the processing equipment. Repeated work, the work intensity is high; when the processed objects are placed, there is no buffer mechanism, which is easy to cause bumps between objects, and collisions between edges and corners, resulting in damage to the objects; After moving from the conveyor belt to the buffer ramp, because the objects are placed in different positions and are not in the center of the conveyor belt, it is easy to slip off the buffer ramp and cause accidental damage.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种五金制品下料机定位装置,包括底板、外箱和支撑板,所述底板的顶部一端设有外箱,外箱顶部的两侧位置分别设有支撑板,两个支撑板的底端固定设置在外箱的顶面上,且两个支撑板均与底板的顶面垂直,两个支撑板之间的顶部位置固定设置有横梁;A positioning device for a cutting machine for hardware products, comprising a bottom plate, an outer box and a support plate, the top end of the bottom plate is provided with an outer box, the two sides of the top of the outer box are respectively provided with support plates, and the bottom ends of the two support plates It is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the outer box, and the two support plates are perpendicular to the top surface of the bottom plate, and the top position between the two support plates is fixedly provided with a beam;
所述横梁顶面的中部位置设置有安装座,安装座上设置有液压缸,液压缸的内部设置有液压推杆,液压推杆的一端设置在液压缸的内部,液压推杆的一端设有竖直板,液压推杆的另一端与竖直板的顶端固定连接,竖直板的底端设置有第一连接板,第一连接板的底面上固定设置有第一传动杆,竖直板一侧横梁的底面上并排设有两个第一卡座,两个第一卡座之间设置有第一限位杆,第一限位杆上设置有限位块,限位块固定设置在第一连接板的顶面上,与竖直板对应一侧的横梁的底面上并排设置有两个第二卡座,两个第二卡座之间设置有第二限位杆,第二限位杆上设置有限位块,第二限位杆的下方设置有第二连接板,第二限位杆上限位块固定设置在第二连接板上,第二连接板的底面上固定设置有第二传动杆,横梁底面的中部位置设置有固定座,固定座的底部设有齿轮;The middle position of the top surface of the beam is provided with a mounting seat, and a hydraulic cylinder is provided on the mounting seat, and a hydraulic push rod is provided inside the hydraulic cylinder, and one end of the hydraulic push rod is provided inside the hydraulic cylinder, and one end of the hydraulic push rod is provided with The vertical plate, the other end of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate, the bottom end of the vertical plate is provided with a first connecting plate, the bottom surface of the first connecting plate is fixedly provided with a first transmission rod, and the vertical plate Two first decks are arranged side by side on the bottom surface of the cross beam on one side, a first limit rod is arranged between the two first decks, a limit block is arranged on the first limit bar, and the limit block is fixedly arranged on the second On the top surface of a connecting plate, two second card holders are arranged side by side on the bottom surface of the crossbeam on the side corresponding to the vertical plate, and a second limiting rod is arranged between the two second card holders. A limiting block is arranged on the rod, a second connecting plate is arranged below the second limiting rod, the upper limit block of the second limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the second connecting plate, and a second connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the second connecting plate. The transmission rod is provided with a fixed seat in the middle of the bottom surface of the beam, and a gear is arranged at the bottom of the fixed seat;
所述外箱的顶部两端分别设置有传送轴,每个传送轴上均设有传送轮,两个传送轮之间设置有传送带,其中靠近缓冲坡道一侧的传送轴的一端穿过外箱的侧壁伸出到外侧,且传送轴的伸出端设置有传动带轮,传动带轮的下方设置有主动带轮,主动带轮一侧设置有电机,电机设置在外箱的内部底面上,电机的输出端穿过外箱的侧壁与主动带轮传动连接,主动带轮与传动带轮之间通过皮带连接。The two ends of the top of the outer box are respectively provided with transmission shafts, and each transmission shaft is provided with a transmission wheel, and a transmission belt is arranged between the two transmission wheels, wherein one end of the transmission shaft near the side of the buffer ramp passes through the outer box. The side wall of the box protrudes to the outside, and the protruding end of the transmission shaft is provided with a driving pulley, and a driving pulley is arranged below the driving pulley, and a motor is arranged on one side of the driving pulley, and the motor is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the outer box. The output end of the output end passes through the side wall of the outer box and is connected with the driving pulley, and the driving pulley and the driving pulley are connected by a belt.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述外箱的一侧设有缓冲坡道,缓冲坡道的顶面光滑,缓冲坡道的底端焊接固定在底板的顶面,物件从传送带上移动到缓冲坡道上后,由于自身重力作用,从缓冲坡道的顶端滑下,完成下料目的。As a further solution of the present invention: one side of the outer box is provided with a buffer ramp, the top surface of the buffer ramp is smooth, the bottom end of the buffer ramp is welded and fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate, and the object moves from the conveyor belt to the buffer ramp After being on the road, due to its own gravity, it slides down from the top of the buffer ramp to complete the purpose of unloading.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述第一连接板和第二连接板的底部均设置有调节杆,两个调节杆之间对应一侧的侧壁底部位置均设置有垫板,垫板外侧设置有胶垫,使得两个调节杆在进行物件位置调节时,底部的垫板能够起到缓冲作用,避免物件损坏。As a further solution of the present invention: both the bottoms of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are provided with adjusting rods, and the bottom of the side wall on the corresponding side between the two adjusting rods is provided with a backing plate, and the outer side of the backing plate is provided with There are rubber pads, so that when the two adjustment levers are adjusting the position of the object, the backing plate at the bottom can play a buffer role to avoid damage to the object.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述第一传动杆靠近齿轮的侧壁上设置有齿牙,第一传动杆与齿轮啮合连接,第二传动杆靠近靠近齿轮的侧壁上也设置有齿牙,第二传动杆与齿轮啮合连接,竖直板向固定座的方向移动时,第一传动杆驱动齿轮转动,使得齿轮驱动第二传动杆转动,实现两个调节杆向物件的方向移动,将物件调节的传送带顶部的中间位置,便于下料,避免物件的棱角受损。As a further solution of the present invention: the first transmission rod is provided with teeth on the side wall close to the gear, the first transmission rod is meshed with the gear, and the second transmission rod is also provided with teeth on the side wall close to the gear, The second transmission rod is meshed with the gear, and when the vertical plate moves toward the fixed seat, the first transmission rod drives the gear to rotate, so that the gear drives the second transmission rod to rotate, so that the two adjustment rods move toward the object, and the object The middle position of the top of the adjustable conveyor belt is convenient for unloading and avoids damage to the edges and corners of the objects.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述齿轮的顶部设置有中间轴,中间轴设置在齿轮顶部侧壁的中轴线上,中间轴的顶端与固定座的底端转动连接,使得齿轮能够在固定座的底部转动,使第一传动杆的能量传递到第二传动杆上,实现能量的传递。As a further solution of the present invention: the top of the gear is provided with an intermediate shaft, the intermediate shaft is arranged on the central axis of the side wall of the gear top, and the top of the intermediate shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the fixed seat, so that the gear can be positioned on the fixed seat The bottom rotates so that the energy of the first transmission rod is transferred to the second transmission rod to realize energy transmission.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述第二限位杆套接有限位块,且限位块与第二限位块之间的接触面光滑,所述第一限位杆上也套接有限位块,且该限位块与第一限位杆的接触面光滑,使得第一连接板和第二连接板在转动时,能够分别沿第一限位杆和第二限位杆移动,对物件的位置进行调节。As a further solution of the present invention: the second limit rod is sleeved with a limit block, and the contact surface between the limit block and the second limit block is smooth, and the first limit rod is also sleeved with a limit block. block, and the contact surface between the limit block and the first limit rod is smooth, so that the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate can move along the first limit rod and the second limit rod respectively when rotating, and the object position to adjust.
一种五金制品下料机定位装置的使用方法,该使用方法具体包括以下步骤:A method for using a positioning device of a cutting machine for hardware products, the method specifically includes the following steps:
步骤一:在物件加工完成后,需要下料时,通过电机的输出端驱动主动带轮传动,主动带轮通过皮带驱动传动带轮转动,继而使得传送轴转动,实现传送轮转动,使得两个传送轮之间的传送带运动,将物件放置在传送带上,实现物件的传递工作;Step 1: After the object is processed, when it is necessary to unload the material, the drive pulley is driven through the output end of the motor. The drive pulley drives the drive pulley to rotate through the belt, and then the transmission shaft is rotated to realize the rotation of the transmission wheel, so that the two transmission The conveyor belt moves between the wheels, and the objects are placed on the conveyor belt to realize the transfer of the objects;
步骤二:当物件移动到横梁的下方,液压缸控制其内部的液压推杆向液压缸的内部移动,液压推杆拉动竖直板向固定座的方向移动,第一传动杆驱动齿轮转动,使得齿轮驱动第二传动杆转动,实现两个调节杆均向物件的方向移动,将物件调节的传送带顶部的中间位置;Step 2: When the object moves below the beam, the hydraulic cylinder controls the hydraulic push rod inside to move to the inside of the hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic push rod pulls the vertical plate to move towards the fixed seat, and the first transmission rod drives the gear to rotate, so that The gear drives the second transmission rod to rotate, so that the two adjustment rods both move towards the direction of the object, and the object is adjusted to the middle position of the top of the conveyor belt;
步骤三:物件从传送带上移动到缓冲坡道上后,由于自身重力作用,从缓冲坡道的顶端滑下,完成下料目的。Step 3: After the object moves from the conveyor belt to the buffer ramp, due to its own gravity, it slides down from the top of the buffer ramp to complete the purpose of unloading.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1、本发明中,需要下料时,通过电机的输出端驱动主动带轮传动,主动带轮通过皮带驱动传动带轮转动,继而使得传送轴转动,实现传送轮转动,使得两个传送轮之间的传送带运动,将物件放置在传送带上,实现物件的传递工作,不需要工人搬运物件,降底工人的劳动强度;1. In the present invention, when blanking is required, the drive pulley is driven by the output end of the motor, and the drive pulley drives the drive pulley to rotate through the belt, and then the transmission shaft is rotated to realize the rotation of the transmission wheel, so that there is a gap between the two transmission wheels. Conveyor belt movement, place the objects on the conveyor belt to realize the transfer of the objects, no need for workers to carry the objects, and reduce the labor intensity of the workers;
2、本发明中,当物件移动到横梁的下方,液压缸控制其内部的液压推杆向液压缸的内部移动,液压推杆拉动竖直板向固定座的方向移动,第一传动杆驱动齿轮转动,使得齿轮驱动第二传动杆转动,实现两个调节杆均向物件的方向移动,将物件调节的传送带顶部的中间位置,避免在缓冲坡道上下滑时发生偏移,导致物件从缓冲坡道上滑落,避免物件的棱角受损。2. In the present invention, when the object moves below the beam, the hydraulic cylinder controls its internal hydraulic push rod to move to the inside of the hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic push rod pulls the vertical plate to move towards the fixed seat, and the first transmission rod drives the gear Turn, so that the gear drives the second transmission rod to rotate, so that the two adjustment rods can both move towards the direction of the object, and adjust the middle position of the top of the conveyor belt for the object, so as to avoid deviation when going up and down the buffer ramp, causing the object to fall from the buffer ramp Slip and fall to avoid damage to the edges and corners of the object.
3、本发明中,物件从传送带上移动到缓冲坡道上后,由于自身重力作用,从缓冲坡道的顶端滑下,完成下料工作,不需要工人手工将物料搬运到地上,较小工人的工作量,同时缓冲坡道的设计不需要使用其他设备进行下料,下料简单快捷,提高工作效率。3. In the present invention, after the object is moved from the conveyor belt to the buffer ramp, due to its own gravity, it slides down from the top of the buffer ramp to complete the unloading work. Workers do not need to manually carry the material to the ground, and the labor force of the workers is relatively small. At the same time, the design of the buffer ramp does not require the use of other equipment for unloading. The unloading is simple and fast, and the work efficiency is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了便于本领域技术人员理解,下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明一种五金制品下料机定位装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a positioning device of a metal product blanking machine according to the present invention;
图2为本发明的侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
图3为本发明中横梁的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of beam in the present invention;
图4为本发明中外箱的内部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer box in the present invention;
图5为本发明中横梁的俯视图;Fig. 5 is the top view of beam in the present invention;
图中:1、底板;2、外箱;3、传送轴;4、传送轮;5、支撑板;6、传动带轮;7、主动带轮;8、缓冲坡道;9、横梁;10、液压缸;11、液压推杆;12、竖直板;13、第一卡座;14、第一限位杆;15、调节杆;16、垫板;17、第一传动杆;18、固定座;19、齿轮;20、第二卡座;21、限位块;22、第二限位杆;23、第二传动杆;24、安装座;25、第一连接板;26、电机;27、第二连接板。In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, outer box; 3, transmission shaft; 4, transmission wheel; 5, support plate; 6, transmission pulley; 7, drive pulley; 8, buffer ramp; 9, beam; 10, Hydraulic cylinder; 11, hydraulic push rod; 12, vertical plate; 13, first deck; 14, first limit rod; 15, adjustment rod; 16, backing plate; 17, first transmission rod; 18, fixed Seat; 19, gear; 20, second deck; 21, limit block; 22, second limit rod; 23, second transmission rod; 24, mounting seat; 25, first connecting plate; 26, motor; 27. The second connecting plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-5所示,一种五金制品下料机定位装置,包括底板1、外箱2和支撑板5,所述底板1的顶部一端设有外箱2,外箱2顶部的两侧位置分别设有支撑板5,两个支撑板5的底端固定设置在外箱2的顶面上,且两个支撑板5均与底板1的顶面垂直,两个支撑板5之间的顶部位置固定设置有横梁9。As shown in Figures 1-5, a positioning device for a cutting machine for hardware products includes a bottom plate 1, an outer box 2 and a support plate 5. The top end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with an outer box 2, and the two sides of the top of the outer box 2 The positions are respectively provided with support plates 5, and the bottom ends of the two support plates 5 are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the outer box 2, and the two support plates 5 are all perpendicular to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and the top between the two support plates 5 The position is fixedly provided with crossbeam 9.
所述横梁9顶面的中部位置设置有安装座24,安装座24上设置有液压缸10,液压缸10的内部设置有液压推杆11,液压推杆11的一端设置在液压缸10的内部,液压推杆11的一端设有竖直板12,液压推杆11的另一端与竖直板12的顶端固定连接,竖直板12的底端设置有第一连接板25,第一连接板25的底面上固定设置有第一传动杆17,竖直板12一侧横梁9的底面上并排设有两个第一卡座13,两个第一卡座13之间设置有第一限位杆14,第一限位杆14上设置有限位块21,限位块21固定设置在第一连接板25的顶面上,与竖直板12对应一侧的横梁9的底面上并排设置有两个第二卡座20,两个第二卡座20之间设置有第二限位杆22,第二限位杆22上设置有限位块21,第二限位杆22的下方设置有第二连接板27,第二限位杆22上限位块21固定设置在第二连接板27上,第二连接板27的底面上固定设置有第二传动杆23,横梁9底面的中部位置设置有固定座18,固定座18的底部设有齿轮19。The middle position of the top surface of the crossbeam 9 is provided with a mounting seat 24, and a hydraulic cylinder 10 is provided on the mounting seat 24. A hydraulic push rod 11 is provided inside the hydraulic cylinder 10, and one end of the hydraulic push rod 11 is arranged inside the hydraulic cylinder 10. , one end of the hydraulic push rod 11 is provided with a vertical plate 12, the other end of the hydraulic push rod 11 is fixedly connected with the top of the vertical plate 12, and the bottom end of the vertical plate 12 is provided with a first connecting plate 25, the first connecting plate 25 is fixedly provided with a first transmission rod 17 on the bottom surface of the vertical plate 12, and two first card holders 13 are arranged side by side on the bottom surface of the crossbeam 9 on one side of the vertical plate 12, and a first stopper is provided between the two first card holders 13. Rod 14, the first limit rod 14 is provided with a limit block 21, the limit block 21 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the first connecting plate 25, and the bottom surface of the beam 9 on the corresponding side of the vertical plate 12 is arranged side by side. Two second card holders 20, a second limiting rod 22 is arranged between the two second card holders 20, a limiting block 21 is arranged on the second limiting rod 22, and a second limiting rod 22 is provided below the second limiting rod 22. Two connecting plates 27, the upper limit block 21 of the second limiting rod 22 is fixedly arranged on the second connecting plate 27, the second transmission rod 23 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the second connecting plate 27, and the middle position of the bottom surface of the crossbeam 9 is provided with The fixed seat 18 is provided with a gear 19 at the bottom of the fixed seat 18 .
所述外箱2的顶部两端分别设置有传送轴3,每个传送轴3上均设有传送轮4,两个传送轮4之间设置有传送带,其中靠近缓冲坡道8一侧的传送轴3的一端穿过外箱2的侧壁伸出到外侧,且传送轴3的伸出端设置有传动带轮6,传动带轮6的下方设置有主动带轮7,主动带轮7一侧设置有电机26,电机26设置在外箱2的内部底面上,电机26的输出端穿过外箱2的侧壁与主动带轮7传动连接,主动带轮7与传动带轮6之间通过皮带连接,使用时,在物件加工完成后,需要下料时,通过电机26的输出端驱动主动带轮7传动,主动带轮7通过皮带驱动传动带轮6转动,继而使得传送轴3转动,实现传送轮4转动,使得两个传送轮4之间的传送带运动,将物件放置在传送带上,实现物件的传递工作;当物件移动到横梁9的下方,液压缸10控制其内部的液压推杆11向液压缸10的内部移动,液压推杆11拉动竖直板12向固定座18的方向移动,第一传动杆17驱动齿轮19转动,使得齿轮19驱动第二传动杆23转动,实现两个调节杆15均向物件的方向移动,将物件调节的传送带顶部的中间位置。The two ends of the top of the outer box 2 are respectively provided with transmission shafts 3, and each transmission shaft 3 is provided with a transmission wheel 4, and a conveyor belt is arranged between the two transmission wheels 4, wherein the transmission on the side near the buffer ramp 8 One end of the shaft 3 stretches out to the outside through the side wall of the outer box 2, and the extended end of the transmission shaft 3 is provided with a drive pulley 6, and the drive pulley 7 is provided below the drive pulley 6, and one side of the drive pulley 7 is provided There is a motor 26, and the motor 26 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the outer case 2, and the output end of the motor 26 passes through the side wall of the outer case 2 and is connected with the drive pulley 7, and the drive pulley 7 is connected with the drive pulley 6 by a belt. During use, after the object processing is completed, when blanking is required, the output end of the motor 26 drives the drive pulley 7 for transmission, and the drive pulley 7 drives the drive pulley 6 to rotate through the belt, and then the transmission shaft 3 is rotated to realize the transmission pulley 4. The rotation makes the conveyor belt between the two transmission wheels 4 move, and the object is placed on the conveyor belt to realize the transfer of the object; when the object moves below the beam 9, the hydraulic cylinder 10 controls its internal hydraulic push rod 11 to the hydraulic cylinder. 10, the hydraulic push rod 11 pulls the vertical plate 12 to move towards the fixed seat 18, and the first transmission rod 17 drives the gear 19 to rotate, so that the gear 19 drives the second transmission rod 23 to rotate, so that the two adjustment rods 15 are evenly adjusted. Move in the direction of the item, and adjust the item to the middle of the top of the conveyor belt.
外箱2的一侧设有缓冲坡道8,缓冲坡道8的顶面光滑,缓冲坡道8的底端焊接固定在底板1的顶面,物件从传送带上移动到缓冲坡道8上后,由于自身重力作用,从缓冲坡道8的顶端滑下,完成下料目的。One side of outer case 2 is provided with buffer ramp 8, and the top surface of buffer ramp 8 is smooth, and the bottom end of buffer ramp 8 is welded and fixed on the top surface of base plate 1, and after object is moved on buffer ramp 8 from conveyor belt, , due to its own gravity, slides down from the top of the buffer ramp 8 to complete the blanking purpose.
第一连接板25和第二连接板27的底部均设置有调节杆15,两个调节杆15之间对应一侧的侧壁底部位置均设置有垫板16,垫板16外侧设置有胶垫,使得两个调节杆15在进行物件位置调节时,底部的垫板16能够起到缓冲作用,避免物件损坏。The bottoms of the first connecting plate 25 and the second connecting plate 27 are all provided with adjusting rods 15, and the bottom positions of the side walls on the corresponding side between the two adjusting rods 15 are all provided with backing plates 16, and the outer sides of the backing plates 16 are provided with rubber pads , so that when the two adjustment rods 15 are adjusting the position of the object, the backing plate 16 at the bottom can play a buffering role to avoid damage to the object.
第一传动杆17靠近齿轮19的侧壁上设置有齿牙,第一传动杆17与齿轮19啮合连接,第二传动杆23靠近靠近齿轮19的侧壁上也设置有齿牙,第二传动杆23与齿轮19啮合连接,竖直板12向固定座18的方向移动时,第一传动杆17驱动齿轮19转动,使得齿轮19驱动第二传动杆23转动,实现两个调节杆15向物件的方向移动,将物件调节的传送带顶部的中间位置,便于下料,避免物件的棱角受损。The first transmission rod 17 is provided with teeth near the side wall of the gear 19, the first transmission rod 17 is engaged with the gear 19, and the second transmission rod 23 is also provided with teeth near the side wall of the gear 19. Rod 23 is engaged with gear 19, and when vertical plate 12 moves toward the direction of fixed seat 18, first transmission rod 17 drives gear 19 to rotate, so that gear 19 drives second transmission rod 23 to rotate, and realizes that two adjustment rods 15 are directed toward the object. Move in the direction of the object, and adjust the middle position of the top of the conveyor belt for the object, which is convenient for unloading and avoids damage to the edges and corners of the object.
齿轮19的顶部设置有中间轴,中间轴设置在齿轮19顶部侧壁的中轴线上,中间轴的顶端与固定座18的底端转动连接,使得齿轮19能够在固定座18的底部转动,使第一传动杆17的能量传递到第二传动杆23上,实现能量的传递。The top of gear 19 is provided with intermediate shaft, and intermediate shaft is arranged on the central axis of gear 19 top sidewalls, and the top of intermediate shaft is connected with the bottom of fixed seat 18 rotatably, makes gear 19 can rotate at the bottom of fixed seat 18, makes The energy of the first transmission rod 17 is transmitted to the second transmission rod 23 to realize energy transmission.
第二限位杆22套接有限位块21,且限位块21与第二限位块21之间的接触面光滑,所述第一限位杆14上也套接有限位块21,且该限位块21与第一限位杆14的接触面光滑,使得第一连接板25和第二连接板27在转动时,能够分别沿第一限位杆14和第二限位杆22移动,对物件的位置进行调节。The second limiting rod 22 is sleeved with the limiting block 21, and the contact surface between the limiting block 21 and the second limiting block 21 is smooth, and the first limiting rod 14 is also sleeved with the limiting block 21, and The contact surface between the limiting block 21 and the first limiting rod 14 is smooth, so that the first connecting plate 25 and the second connecting plate 27 can move along the first limiting rod 14 and the second limiting rod 22 when rotating , to adjust the position of the object.
一种五金制品下料机定位装置的使用方法,该使用方法具体包括以下步骤:A method for using a positioning device of a cutting machine for hardware products, the method specifically includes the following steps:
步骤一:在物件加工完成后,需要下料时,通过电机26的输出端驱动主动带轮7传动,主动带轮7通过皮带驱动传动带轮6转动,继而使得传送轴3转动,实现传送轮4转动,使得两个传送轮4之间的传送带运动,将物件放置在传送带上,实现物件的传递工作;Step 1: After the object is processed, when it is necessary to unload the material, the output end of the motor 26 drives the drive pulley 7 for transmission, and the drive pulley 7 drives the drive pulley 6 to rotate through the belt, and then the transmission shaft 3 rotates to realize the transmission pulley 4 Rotate, so that the conveyor belt between the two transmission wheels 4 moves, the object is placed on the conveyor belt, and the transfer of the object is realized;
步骤二:当物件移动到横梁9的下方,液压缸10控制其内部的液压推杆11向液压缸10的内部移动,液压推杆11拉动竖直板12向固定座18的方向移动,第一传动杆17驱动齿轮19转动,使得齿轮19驱动第二传动杆23转动,实现两个调节杆15均向物件的方向移动,将物件调节的传送带顶部的中间位置;Step 2: When the object moves below the beam 9, the hydraulic cylinder 10 controls the hydraulic push rod 11 inside to move to the inside of the hydraulic cylinder 10, and the hydraulic push rod 11 pulls the vertical plate 12 to move toward the fixed seat 18, the first The transmission rod 17 drives the gear 19 to rotate, so that the gear 19 drives the second transmission rod 23 to rotate, so that the two adjustment rods 15 both move towards the direction of the object, and the object is adjusted to the middle position of the top of the conveyor belt;
步骤三:物件从传送带上移动到缓冲坡道8上后,由于自身重力作用,从缓冲坡道8的顶端滑下,完成下料目的。Step 3: After the object moves from the conveyor belt to the buffer ramp 8, due to its own gravity, it slides down from the top of the buffer ramp 8 to complete the purpose of unloading.
本发明的工作原理:本发明使用时,在物件加工完成后,需要下料时,通过电机26的输出端驱动主动带轮7传动,主动带轮7通过皮带驱动传动带轮6转动,继而使得传送轴3转动,实现传送轮4转动,使得两个传送轮4之间的传送带运动,将物件放置在传送带上,实现物件的传递工作;当物件移动到横梁9的下方,液压缸10控制其内部的液压推杆11向液压缸10的内部移动,液压推杆11拉动竖直板12向固定座18的方向移动,第一传动杆17驱动齿轮19转动,使得齿轮19驱动第二传动杆23转动,实现两个调节杆15均向物件的方向移动,将物件调节的传送带顶部的中间位置。Working principle of the present invention: when the present invention is used, after the object processing is completed, when it is necessary to unload the material, the output end of the motor 26 drives the drive pulley 7 for transmission, and the drive pulley 7 drives the drive pulley 6 to rotate through the belt, and then makes the transmission The shaft 3 rotates to realize the rotation of the transmission wheel 4, so that the conveyor belt between the two transmission wheels 4 moves, and the object is placed on the conveyor belt to realize the transmission of the object; when the object moves to the bottom of the beam 9, the hydraulic cylinder 10 controls its interior The hydraulic push rod 11 moves to the inside of the hydraulic cylinder 10, the hydraulic push rod 11 pulls the vertical plate 12 to move towards the fixed seat 18, the first transmission rod 17 drives the gear 19 to rotate, so that the gear 19 drives the second transmission rod 23 to rotate , to realize that the two adjusting rods 15 both move toward the direction of the object, and adjust the middle position of the top of the conveyor belt for the object.
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive in all detail, nor are the inventions limited to specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This description selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The invention is to be limited only by the claims, along with their full scope and equivalents.
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| CN116424843A (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-07-14 | 晋江新建兴机械设备有限公司 | Blank pushing machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113530936A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-22 | 苏州利乐电子科技有限公司 | High-precision mounting equipment with anti-deviation function |
| CN113530936B (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2022-11-15 | 苏州利乐电子科技有限公司 | High-precision mounting equipment with anti-deviation function |
| CN116424843A (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-07-14 | 晋江新建兴机械设备有限公司 | Blank pushing machine |
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|---|---|
| CN110143405B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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Address after: 242300 Qianqiu South Road, Ningguo Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Sunitec Precision Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 242300 Qianqiu South Road, Ningguo Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province Applicant before: ANHUI NINGGUO CHENGUANG PRECISE MANUFACTURE Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A positioning device for a metalworking material cutting machine and its usage method Granted publication date: 20230908 Pledgee: Ningguo SME financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: Sunitec Precision Industry Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980049375 |
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