CN109967547A - A kind of crane end carriage automation pressurizing unit - Google Patents
A kind of crane end carriage automation pressurizing unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109967547A CN109967547A CN201910321362.3A CN201910321362A CN109967547A CN 109967547 A CN109967547 A CN 109967547A CN 201910321362 A CN201910321362 A CN 201910321362A CN 109967547 A CN109967547 A CN 109967547A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- stripper plate
- fixed
- workpiece
- squeeze
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C23/00—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
- B21C23/02—Making uncoated products
- B21C23/04—Making uncoated products by direct extrusion
- B21C23/14—Making other products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C23/00—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
- B21C23/21—Presses specially adapted for extruding metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C25/00—Profiling tools for metal extruding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C26/00—Rams or plungers; Discs therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C33/00—Feeding extrusion presses with metal to be extruded ; Loading the dummy block
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Straightening Metal Sheet-Like Bodies (AREA)
- Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of crane end carriages to automate pressurizing unit, belong to crane production and processing technical field, it include squeeze mechanism, positioning plate, vertical pressing mechanism and horizontal transport agency, horizontal transport agency is arranged between squeeze mechanism and positioning plate, the side of positioning plate is equipped with several support bases, squeeze mechanism includes Buffer Unit, stripper plate and pushing material component, and positioning plate and stripper plate are rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the lower section of stripper plate is equipped with walking component.The present invention can make stripper plate level carry out squeeze job to workpiece by squeeze mechanism, it is operated manually without worker, working efficiency is higher, enable two to squeeze frame by vertical pressing mechanism and carries out squeeze job at top of the vertical direction to workpiece simultaneously, and can carry out magnetic to the bottom of workpiece by horizontal transport agency makes workpiece not shake during extruding, additionally it is possible to adjust the horizontal position of workpiece.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cranes to produce and process technical field, automates more particularly, to a kind of crane end carriage and squeezes dress
It sets.
Background technique
Extruder is the equipment often needed to use in the process of production double girder crane, utilizes the water of extruder
Steel plate is fixed gentle vertical extrusion structure, to facilitate the welding to weld seam between steel plate, traditional end carriage welding platform
It is there is a problem of that compression area is smaller, unbalance stress is uniform extremely time-consuming and laborious using hand power screw formula rocking handle manual operation,
And the structure of traditional end carriage welding platform and not set buffering, will cause during squeezing stripper plate to end carriage
The phenomenon that exertin of end carriage is squeezed, and end carriage is made to deform.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of crane end carriages to automate pressurizing unit, to solve in the prior art cannot
Automatically the technical issues of being carried out by squeeze job and cannot be buffered to stripper plate for end carriage.
The present invention provides a kind of crane end carriage automation pressurizing unit, includes squeeze mechanism, positioning plate, vertical
Pressing mechanism and horizontal transport agency, the horizontal transport agency are arranged between squeeze mechanism and positioning plate, described perpendicular
The top of horizontal transport agency is arranged in straight pressing mechanism, and in being vertically arranged, the side of the positioning plate is equipped with the positioning plate
Several are used for the support base that positioning plate is fixed, and the squeeze mechanism includes Buffer Unit, is vertically arranged
Stripper plate and pushing material component for driving stripper plate to move horizontally, the positioning plate and stripper plate are rectangular parallelepiped structure, institute
It states stripper plate to be arranged between Buffer Unit and pushing material component, the lower section of the stripper plate is equipped with walking component.
Further, the pushing material component includes that there are two hydraulic cylinder and two horizontally disposed mounting racks, described in two
Hydraulic cylinder is separately positioned on two mounting racks, and the hydraulic cylinder is bolted on mounting rack, the hydraulic cylinder it is defeated
Outlet is arranged towards stripper plate, and pusher disk is equipped on the output end of each hydraulic cylinder, and the pusher disk passes through bolt
It is fixed on stripper plate, the side wall of the stripper plate is equipped with stiffening plate.
Further, the walking component includes four traveling wheels direction interval along a straight line there are four traveling wheel
The bottom of stripper plate is set, and the bottom of each traveling wheel is equipped with limit track, and the limit track is used for walking
Wheel is limited.
Further, the horizontal transport agency includes bottom plate, magnetic drive component, moves material component, left plate and the right side
Side plate, the left plate and right side plate are vertically arranged in the top of bottom plate, and the shifting material component includes to move material motor and water
The sliding rail being arranged at the top of bottom plate is put down, the sliding shoe being slidably matched with it of being infused on the sliding rail, the magnetic drives component to set
It sets at the top of sliding shoe, the two sides of the sliding rail are equipped with bearing block, are respectively equipped with the first installation on two bearing blocks
Axis and the second installation axle, are arranged with synchronizing wheel in first installation axle and the second installation axle, between two synchronizing wheels
Equipped with synchronous belt, the sliding shoe is equipped with the band movable plate being meshed with synchronous belt, moves output end and the first installation of material motor
Axis is fixedly connected.
Further, the left plate is equipped with several spaced first connecting shafts, and the right side plate is equipped with
Several spaced second connecting shafts are arranged with back-up roller wheel in first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft.
Further, it includes magnetic chuck, elevation bar and screw lift, the screw rod liter that the magnetic, which drives component,
The top of sliding shoe is arranged in drop machine, is set at the top of the sliding shoe there are two fixed column, is equipped in each fixed column
The slide post being slidably matched with it, the elevation bar are fixed on the top of two slide posts, and the magnetic chuck is fixed on
The top of elevation bar, the bottom of the elevation bar are equipped with lifting seat, and output end and the lifting seat rotation of the screw lift are matched
It closes.
Further, the Buffer Unit includes several fixed cylinders along the setting of stripper plate equal spacing in length direction,
All fixed cylinders are installed on the side wall of right side plate, and the side of each fixed cylinder is equipped with the buffering being vertically arranged
Disk, the buffer disc are made of rubber material, and the fixed cylinder is equipped with the connecting rod being slidably matched with it, the buffer disc peace
Mounted in the end of connecting rod, buffer spring is arranged in the connecting rod, the both ends of the buffer spring are connected to fixation
On cylinder and buffer disc.
Further, the vertical pressing mechanism includes that there are two elevator and two spaced fixed cabinets, each
It is equipped on the fixed cabinet and is rotatablely connected with it and is in the elevating screw being vertically arranged, two elevators are arranged respectively
On two elevating screws, the screw that the elevator is equipped with and corresponding elevating screw is threadedly coupled, the fixation
The connecting plate for being installed to elevating screw is equipped in cabinet, the side wall of the elevator is equipped with transverse slat, the transverse slat
Lower section, which is equipped with, squeezes frame, the U-shaped structure for squeezing frame, it is described squeeze to be equipped between frame and transverse slat be fixedly connected with the two
Attachment base, each fixed cabinet are equipped in the guide rod being vertically arranged, and what the elevator can slide is set in described
On guide rod.
Further, the vertical pressing mechanism further includes having transmission shaft, lifting motor and two to be respectively sleeved at transmission
The first bevel gear at axis both ends, the transmission shaft are arranged between two fixed cabinets, and between transmission shaft and each fixed cabinet
It is connected by bearing, the end of each elevating screw is arranged with second bevel gear, and each first bevel gear is right
Answer a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear and corresponding second bevel gear are meshed, the lifting motor it is defeated
It is connected between outlet and the end of transmission shaft by shaft coupling.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
First, the present invention is equipped with squeeze mechanism, walking component, positioning plate, vertical pressing mechanism and horizontal conveyer
Structure, squeeze mechanism make stripper plate level carry out squeeze job to workpiece, operate manually without worker for automatic,
Working efficiency is higher, and can be avoided stripper plate exertin and contradicted with workpiece and damage workpiece, horizontal conveyer
Structure is used to adjust the horizontal position of workpiece, to solve that squeeze job cannot be carried out to end carriage automatically in the prior art and cannot be right
The technical issues of stripper plate is buffered.
Second, the present invention is equipped with squeeze mechanism, squeeze mechanism includes Buffer Unit, stripper plate and pusher group
Part can make stripper plate level carry out squeeze job, two Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder stripper plate water to workpiece by squeeze mechanism
Translation is dynamic to enable stripper plate uniformly to be contradicted with workpiece, operates manually without worker, and working efficiency is higher, and
Buffer Unit can be avoided stripper plate exertin and be contradicted with workpiece and damage workpiece.
Third, the present invention is equipped with horizontal transport agency, horizontal transport agency includes bottom plate, magnetic drive component, moves material
Component, left plate and right side plate, can carry out magnetic to the bottom of workpiece by horizontal transport agency makes workpiece in the mistake of extruding
It will not shake in journey, while the horizontal position of workpiece can be adjusted, carry out welding work convenient for weld seam of the worker to workpiece
Industry.
Fourth, the present invention is equipped with vertical pressing mechanism, enable two extruding frames simultaneously perpendicular by vertical pressing mechanism
Histogram carries out squeeze job to the top to workpiece, carries out squeeze job manually without worker, the extruding frame of U-shaped structure can
The two sides steel plate of workpiece is limited, is that transmission accuracy is higher using the advantages of elevating screw, convenient for various sizes of
Workpiece carries out squeeze job.
Fifth, the present invention is equipped with walking component, walking component is used to reduce the frictional force on stripper plate and ground, reduces simultaneously
The generation of noise.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is side view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is partial sectional view of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of horizontal transport agency；
Fig. 6 is the partial schematic diagram of horizontal transport agency；
Fig. 7 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of vertical pressing mechanism；
Fig. 8 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 7.
Appended drawing reference:
Squeeze mechanism 1, stripper plate 1a, Buffer Unit 1b, fixed cylinder 1c, buffer disc 1d, connecting rod 1e, buffer spring
1f, positioning plate 2, support base 2a, vertical pressing mechanism 3, elevator 3a, fixed cabinet 3b, elevating screw 3c, transverse slat 3d squeeze frame
3e, attachment base 3f, guide rod 3g, transmission shaft 3h, lifting motor 3h1, first bevel gear 3h2, second bevel gear 3h3, connecting plate
3h4, horizontal transport agency 4, bottom plate 4a, left plate 4b, the first connecting shaft 4b1, right side plate 4c, the second connecting shaft 4c1, back-up roller
Wheel 4d moves material component 4e, moves material motor 4e1, sliding rail 4e2, sliding shoe 4e3, bearing block 4e4, the first installation axle 4e5, second pacifies
Fill axis 4e6, synchronizing wheel 4e7, synchronous belt 4f, band movable plate 4g, pushing material component 5, hydraulic cylinder 5a, mounting rack 5b, pusher disk 5c, reinforcement
Plate 5d, component 6 of walking, traveling wheel 6a, limit track 6b, magnetic drive component 7, magnetic chuck 7a, elevation bar 7b, screw rod lifting
Machine 7c, fixed column 7d, slide post 7e, lifting seat 7f.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
The component for the embodiment of the present invention for usually describing and showing in attached drawing here can be with a variety of different configurations
To arrange and design.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted
The scope of the present invention of protection is sought, but is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Below with reference to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of crane end carriages to automate pressurizing unit.
It include squeeze mechanism 1, positioning plate 2, vertical pressing mechanism 3 and horizontal transport agency 4, the horizontal transport agency 4 is set
It sets between squeeze mechanism 1 and positioning plate 2, the top of horizontal transport agency 4, institute is arranged in the vertical pressing mechanism 3
Positioning plate 2 is stated in being vertically arranged, the side of the positioning plate 2 is equipped with several support bases for being used to that positioning plate 2 to be fixed
2a, the squeeze mechanism 1 include Buffer Unit 1b, the stripper plate 1a being vertically arranged and for driving stripper plate 1a horizontal
Mobile pushing material component 5, the positioning plate 2 and stripper plate 1a are rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the stripper plate 1a is arranged in buffering group
Between part 1b and pushing material component 5, the lower section of the stripper plate 1a is equipped with walking component 6；It can make to squeeze by squeeze mechanism 1
Pressing plate 1a level carries out squeeze job to workpiece, and two hydraulic cylinder 5a driving stripper plate 1a, which are moved horizontally, keeps stripper plate 1a equal
It is even to be contradicted with workpiece, operated manually without worker, working efficiency is higher, and Buffer Unit 1b can be avoided it is crowded
Pressing plate 1a exertin is contradicted with workpiece and damages workpiece, enables two extruding frame 3e by vertical pressing mechanism 3
Squeeze job is carried out at top of the vertical direction to workpiece simultaneously, carries out squeeze job manually without worker, walking component 6 is used
In the frictional force of reduction stripper plate 1a and ground, while reducing the generation of noise, it can be to workpiece by horizontal transport agency 4
Bottom carry out magnetic workpiece made not shake during extruding, while the horizontal position of workpiece can be adjusted, just
Weld job is carried out in weld seam of the worker to workpiece.
Specifically, the pushing material component 5 includes that there are two hydraulic cylinder 5a and two horizontally disposed mounting rack 5b, two institutes
It states hydraulic cylinder 5a to be separately positioned on two mounting rack 5b, the hydraulic cylinder 5a is bolted on mounting rack 5b, described
The output end of hydraulic cylinder 5a is arranged towards stripper plate 1a, and is equipped with pusher disk 5c on the output end of each hydraulic cylinder 5a,
The pusher disk 5c is bolted on stripper plate 1a, and the side wall of the stripper plate 1a is equipped with stiffening plate 5d；Hydraulic cylinder
5a work can drive pusher disk 5c to move horizontally, and so that pusher disk 5c is able to drive stripper plate 1a and move horizontally, make stripper plate 1a
Squeeze job can be carried out to workpiece, mounting rack 5b is for installing hydraulic cylinder 5a.
Specifically, the walking component 6 includes that there are four traveling wheel 6a, four traveling wheel 6a are along a straight line between direction
Every the bottom that stripper plate 1a is arranged in, the bottom of each traveling wheel 6a is equipped with limit track 6b, the limit track 6b
For being limited to traveling wheel 6a；Traveling wheel 6a is used to reduce the frictional force on stripper plate 1a and ground, while reducing noise
Generation, limit track 6b be used for traveling wheel limit, make traveling wheel can be carried out along the length direction of limit track 6b
It is mobile.
Specifically, the horizontal transport agency 4 includes bottom plate 4a, magnetic drive component 7, moves material component 4e, left plate
4b and right side plate 4c, the left plate 4b and right side plate 4c are vertically arranged in the top of bottom plate 4a, and component 4e packet is expected in the shifting
It includes to move on material motor 4e1 and the sliding rail 4e2, the sliding rail 4e2 that are horizontally set at the top of bottom plate 4a to be infused and be slidably matched with it
Sliding shoe 4e3, the magnetic drives component 7 that the top of sliding shoe 4e3 is arranged in, and the two sides of the sliding rail 4e2 are equipped with axis
A 4e4 is held, the first installation axle 4e5 and the second installation axle 4e6, first installation are respectively equipped on two bearing block 4e4
It is arranged with synchronizing wheel 4e7 on axis 4e5 and the second installation axle 4e6, is equipped with synchronous belt 4f, institute between two synchronizing wheel 4e7
It states sliding shoe 4e3 and is equipped with the band movable plate 4g being meshed with synchronous belt 4f, move the output end and the first installation axle of material motor 4e1
4e5 is fixedly connected；Moving material motor 4e1 work can drive the first installation axle 4e5 to rotate, and enable the first installation axle 4e5
It drives the synchronizing wheel 4e7 covered on the first installation axle 4e5 to rotate, so that synchronous belt 4f is rotated, synchronous belt 4f energy
Enough make band movable plate 4g mobile, the magnetic being able to drive on sliding shoe 4e3 and sliding shoe 4e3 with movable plate 4g is made to drive 7 water of component
Translation is dynamic, and sliding rail 4e2 is for playing the role of guiding and support to sliding shoe 4e3.
Specifically, the left plate 4b is equipped with several spaced first connecting shaft 4b1, on the right side plate 4c
Equipped with several spaced second connecting shaft 4c1, it is arranged on the first connecting shaft 4b1 and the second connecting shaft 4c1
Back-up roller wheel 4d；Back-up roller wheel 4d is right in vertical pressing mechanism 3 for being supported to workpiece while moving convenient for workpiece
Back-up roller wheel 4d can be supported workpiece when workpiece squeezes.
Specifically, it includes magnetic chuck 7a, elevation bar 7b and screw lift 7c that the magnetic, which drives component 7, it is described
The top of sliding shoe 4e3 is arranged in screw lift 7c, is set at the top of the sliding shoe 4e3 there are two fixed column 7d, Mei Gesuo
It states the slide post 7e, the elevation bar 7b for being equipped on fixed column 7d and being slidably matched with it and is fixed on two slide post 7e's
Top, the magnetic chuck 7a are fixed on the top of elevation bar 7b, and the bottom of the elevation bar 7b is equipped with lifting seat 7f, the silk
The output end of bar elevator 7c is rotatably assorted with lifting seat 7f；Drive component 7 that can carry out magnetic to the bottom of workpiece by magnetic
Suction makes workpiece not shake during extruding, while can adjust the horizontal position of workpiece, convenient for worker to work
The weld seam of part carries out weld job, and screw lift 7c work can drive lifting seat 7f vertical shift, enable lifting seat 7f
Elevation bar 7b vertical shift is driven, so that elevation bar 7b is able to drive magnetic chuck 7a vertical shift, magnetic chuck 7a is enable to inhale
The firmly bottom of workpiece.
Specifically, the Buffer Unit 1b includes several fixed cylinders along the setting of stripper plate 1a equal spacing in length direction
1c, all fixed cylinder 1c are installed on the side wall of right side plate 4c, and the side of each fixed cylinder 1c is equipped with vertically
The buffer disc 1d of setting, the buffer disc 1d are made of rubber material, and the fixed cylinder 1c is equipped with the company being slidably matched with it
Extension bar 1e, the buffer disc 1d are mounted on the end of connecting rod 1e, and buffer spring 1f is arranged on the connecting rod 1e, described slow
The both ends for rushing spring 1f are connected on fixed cylinder 1c and buffer disc 1d；Buffer disc 1d is used to be contradicted with stripper plate 1a,
Fixed cylinder 1c for being installed to connecting rod 1e, buffer spring 1f can be avoided stripper plate 1a exertin and workpiece is contradicted and
Damage workpiece.
Specifically, the vertical pressing mechanism 3 includes that there are two elevator 3a and two spaced fixed cabinet 3b, often
It is equipped with and is rotatablely connected with it and in the elevating screw 3c, two elevator 3a being vertically arranged on a fixed cabinet 3b
It is respectively sleeved on two elevating screw 3c, the elevator 3a is equipped with and corresponding elevating screw 3c threaded connection
Screw, the interior connecting plate 3h4 being equipped with for being installed to elevating screw 3c of the fixed cabinet 3b, the side wall of the elevator 3a
It is equipped with transverse slat 3d, the lower section of the transverse slat 3d, which is equipped with, squeezes frame 3e, the U-shaped structure for squeezing frame 3e, the extruding frame
The attachment base 3f being fixedly connected with the two is equipped between 3e and transverse slat 3d, it is in be vertically arranged that each fixed cabinet 3b, which is equipped with,
Guide rod 3g, what the elevator 3a can be slided is set on the guide rod 3g；Two are made to squeeze by vertical pressing mechanism 3
Press box 3e can carry out squeeze job at top of the vertical direction to workpiece simultaneously, carry out squeeze job, U manually without worker
The extruding frame 3e of type structure can the two sides steel plate to workpiece limit, guide rod 3g is for playing the movement of elevator 3a
The effect of guiding, is that transmission accuracy is higher using the advantages of elevating screw 3c, convenient for squeezing to various sizes of workpiece
Press operation.
Specifically, the vertical pressing mechanism 3 further includes having transmission shaft 3h, a lifting motor 3h1 and two are respectively sleeved at
The first bevel gear 3h2 at the both ends transmission shaft 3h, the transmission shaft 3h are arranged between two fixed cabinet 3b, and transmission shaft 3h with often
It is connected by bearing between a fixed cabinet 3b, the end of each elevating screw 3c is arranged with second bevel gear 3h3, often
A first bevel gear 3h2 corresponds to second bevel gear a 3h3, the first bevel gear 3h2 and corresponding second
Bevel gear 3h3 is meshed, and is connected between the output end of the lifting motor 3h1 and the end of transmission shaft 3h by shaft coupling；It rises
Drop motor 3h1 work can drive transmission shaft 3h to rotate, and transmission shaft 3h is made to be able to drive two first bevel gear 3h2 simultaneously
It rotates, so that first bevel gear 3h2 is able to drive second bevel gear 3h3 and rotate, keep two elevating screw 3c same
When rotate, so that elevating screw 3c is able to drive the elevator 3a vertical shift being threadedly coupled with it, enable elevator 3a
It is moved on the length direction of guide rod 3g, so that elevator 3a is able to drive transverse slat 3d movement, be able to drive transverse slat 3d
Frame 3e movement is squeezed, the top progress squeeze job for squeezing frame 3e to workpiece is enable.
The working principle of the invention: workpiece to be extruded is placed on back-up roller wheel 4d by worker manually, makes back-up roller wheel
4d carries out support to workpiece, and can carry out magnetic to the bottom of workpiece by horizontal transport agency 4 makes workpiece in the process of extruding
In will not shake, while the horizontal position of workpiece can be adjusted, carry out weld job convenient for weld seam of the worker to workpiece,
Screw lift 7c work can drive lifting seat 7f vertical shift, and lifting seat 7f is made to be able to drive elevation bar 7b vertical shift,
So that elevation bar 7b is able to drive magnetic chuck 7a vertical shift, enable magnetic chuck 7a that the bottom of workpiece is sucked, moves material motor
4e1 work can drive the first installation axle 4e5 to rotate, and be able to drive the first installation axle 4e5 and cover in the first installation axle 4e5
On synchronizing wheel 4e7 rotate, so that synchronous belt 4f is rotated, synchronous belt 4f can make band movable plate 4g mobile, make band
The magnetic that movable plate 4g is able to drive on sliding shoe 4e3 and sliding shoe 4e3 drives component 7 to move horizontally, and passes through hydraulic extrusion press
Structure 1 can make stripper plate 1a level carry out squeeze job to workpiece, and two hydraulic cylinder 5a driving stripper plate 1a, which are moved horizontally, to be made to squeeze
Pressing plate 1a can be contradicted uniformly with workpiece, be operated manually without worker, working efficiency is higher, and Buffer Unit
1b can be avoided stripper plate 1a exertin and be contradicted with workpiece and damage workpiece, and hydraulic cylinder 5a work can drive pusher
Disk 5c is moved horizontally, and so that pusher disk 5c is able to drive stripper plate 1a and is moved horizontally, stripper plate 1a is enable to squeeze workpiece
Operation, traveling wheel 6a are used to reduce the frictional force on stripper plate 1a and ground, while reducing the generation of noise；By squeezing vertically
Mechanism 3 enables two to squeeze top progress squeeze job of the frame 3e simultaneously in vertical direction to workpiece, manual without worker
Squeeze job is carried out, lifting motor 3h1 work can drive transmission shaft 3h to rotate, and transmission shaft 3h is made to be able to drive two the
One bevel gear 3h2 rotates simultaneously, so that first bevel gear 3h2 is able to drive second bevel gear 3h3 and rotates, makes two to rise
Drop screw rod 3c can rotate simultaneously, and elevating screw 3c is made to be able to drive the elevator 3a vertical shift being threadedly coupled with it,
So that elevator 3a is moved on the length direction of guide rod 3g, so that elevator 3a is able to drive transverse slat 3d movement, make
Transverse slat 3d, which is able to drive, squeezes frame 3e movement, enables the top progress squeeze job for squeezing frame 3e to workpiece.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of crane end carriage automates pressurizing unit, which is characterized in that include squeeze mechanism (1), positioning plate
(2), vertical pressing mechanism (3) and horizontal transport agency (4), the horizontal transport agency (4) are arranged in squeeze mechanism (1)
Between positioning plate (2), the vertical pressing mechanism (3) is arranged in the top of horizontal transport agency (4), the positioning plate (2)
In being vertically arranged, the side of the positioning plate (2) is equipped with several support bases (2a) for being used to that positioning plate (2) to be fixed,
The squeeze mechanism (1) includes Buffer Unit (1b), the stripper plate (1a) being vertically arranged and for driving stripper plate
The pushing material component (5) that (1a) is moved horizontally, the positioning plate (2) and stripper plate (1a) are rectangular parallelepiped structure, the stripper plate
(1a) is arranged between Buffer Unit (1b) and pushing material component (5), and the lower section of the stripper plate (1a) is equipped with walking component (6).
2. crane end carriage according to claim 1 automates pressurizing unit, which is characterized in that the pushing material component (5)
Including there are two hydraulic cylinder (5a) and two horizontally disposed mounting racks (5b), two hydraulic cylinders (5a) are separately positioned on two
On a mounting rack (5b), the hydraulic cylinder (5a) is bolted on mounting rack (5b), the output of the hydraulic cylinder (5a)
End is arranged towards stripper plate (1a), and pusher disk (5c), the pusher are equipped on the output end of each hydraulic cylinder (5a)
Disk (5c) is bolted on stripper plate (1a), and the side wall of the stripper plate (1a) is equipped with stiffening plate (5d).
3. crane end carriage according to claim 2 automates pressurizing unit, which is characterized in that the walking component (6)
Including there are four traveling wheel (6a), direction is arranged at intervals on the bottom of stripper plate (1a) to four traveling wheels (6a) along a straight line
The bottom in portion, each traveling wheel (6a) is equipped with limit track (6b), and the limit track (6b) is used for traveling wheel
(6a) is limited.
4. crane end carriage according to claim 1 automates pressurizing unit, which is characterized in that the horizontal transport agency
(4) include bottom plate (4a), magnetic drive component (7), move material component (4e), left plate (4b) and right side plate (4c), the left side
Side plate (4b) and right side plate (4c) are vertically arranged in the top of bottom plate (4a), and shifting material component (4e) includes to move material motor
(4e1) and the sliding rail (4e2) being horizontally set at the top of bottom plate (4a), the cunning being slidably matched with it of being infused on the sliding rail (4e2)
Motion block (4e3), the magnetic drive component (7) to be arranged at the top of sliding shoe (4e3), and the two sides of the sliding rail (4e2) are all provided with
Have bearing block (4e4), be respectively equipped with the first installation axle (4e5) and the second installation axle (4e6) on two bearing blocks (4e4),
It is arranged with synchronizing wheel (4e7) in first installation axle (4e5) and the second installation axle (4e6), two synchronizing wheels (4e7)
Between be equipped with synchronous belt (4f), the sliding shoe (4e3) be equipped be meshed with synchronous belt (4f) band movable plate (4g), move material electricity
The output end of machine (4e1) is fixedly connected with the first installation axle (4e5).
5. crane end carriage according to claim 4 automates pressurizing unit, which is characterized in that on the left plate (4b)
Equipped with several spaced first connecting shafts (4b1), the right side plate (4c) be equipped with several spaced second
Connecting shaft (4c1) is arranged with back-up roller wheel (4d) in first connecting shaft (4b1) and the second connecting shaft (4c1).
6. crane end carriage according to claim 4 automates pressurizing unit, which is characterized in that the magnetic drives component
It (7) include magnetic chuck (7a), elevation bar (7b) and screw lift (7c), screw lift (7c) setting is being slided
The top of block (4e3) is set at the top of the sliding shoe (4e3) there are two fixed column (7d), on each fixed column (7d)
Equipped with the slide post (7e) being slidably matched with it, the elevation bar (7b) is fixed on the top of two slide posts (7e), institute
The top that magnetic chuck (7a) is fixed on elevation bar (7b) is stated, the bottom of the elevation bar (7b) is equipped with lifting seat (7f), described
The output end of screw lift (7c) is rotatably assorted with lifting seat (7f).
7. crane end carriage according to claim 4 automates pressurizing unit, which is characterized in that the Buffer Unit (1b)
It include several fixed cylinders (1c) along the setting of stripper plate (1a) equal spacing in length direction, all fixed cylinders (1c) are pacified
On the side wall of right side plate (4c), the side of each fixed cylinder (1c) is equipped with the buffer disc (1d) being vertically arranged, institute
It states buffer disc (1d) to be made of rubber material, the fixed cylinder (1c) is equipped with the connecting rod (1e) being slidably matched with it, described
Buffer disc (1d) is mounted on the end of connecting rod (1e), is arranged with buffer spring (1f), the buffering on the connecting rod (1e)
The both ends of spring (1f) are connected in fixed cylinder (1c) and buffer disc (1d).
8. crane end carriage according to claim 1 automates pressurizing unit, which is characterized in that the vertical pressing mechanism
It (3) include being equipped on each fixed cabinet (3b) there are two elevator (3a) and two spaced fixed cabinets (3b)
It is rotatablely connected with it and is in the elevating screw (3c) being vertically arranged, two elevators (3a) are respectively sleeved at two liftings
On screw rod (3c), the screw that the elevator (3a) is equipped with and corresponding elevating screw (3c) is threadedly coupled is described solid
Determine to be equipped with the connecting plate (3h4) for installing elevating screw (3c) in cabinet (3b), on the side wall of the elevator (3a)
Equipped with transverse slat (3d), the lower section of the transverse slat (3d), which is equipped with, squeezes frame (3e), and the U-shaped structure for squeezing frame (3e) is described
The attachment base (3f) for being equipped between frame (3e) and transverse slat (3d) and being fixedly connected with the two is squeezed, is set on each fixed cabinet (3b)
Have in the guide rod (3g) being vertically arranged, what the elevator (3a) can be slided is set on the guide rod (3g).
9. crane end carriage according to claim 8 automates pressurizing unit, which is characterized in that the vertical pressing mechanism
It (3) further include the first bevel gear for thering is transmission shaft (3h), lifting motor (3h1) and two to be respectively sleeved at the both ends transmission shaft (3h)
(3h2), the transmission shaft (3h) are arranged between two fixed cabinets (3b), and between transmission shaft (3h) and each fixed cabinet (3b)
Being connected by bearing, the end of each elevating screw (3c) is arranged with second bevel gear (3h3), and each described first
Bevel gear (3h2) corresponds to a second bevel gear (3h3), the first bevel gear (3h2) and the second corresponding cone tooth
Wheel (3h3) is meshed, and is connect between the output end and the end of transmission shaft (3h) of the lifting motor (3h1) by shaft coupling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910321362.3A CN109967547B (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | Automatic extrusion device for end beam of crane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910321362.3A CN109967547B (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | Automatic extrusion device for end beam of crane |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109967547A true CN109967547A (en) | 2019-07-05 |
| CN109967547B CN109967547B (en) | 2021-04-06 |
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ID=67085390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910321362.3A Active CN109967547B (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | Automatic extrusion device for end beam of crane |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109967547B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112338416A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-09 | 王英杰 | Splicing device before steel plate welding |
| CN115319390A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-11-11 | 江苏英创特金属科技有限公司 | End plate welding tool for end beam wheel shaft of LD single-beam crane |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4066110A (en) * | 1958-10-24 | 1978-01-03 | Sarno Richard L | Apparatus for splitting logs |
| CN205290212U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-06-08 | 河南恒远恒山工业有限公司 | Single -beam crane's end beam weldment work platform |
| CN207043730U (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-02-27 | 东莞中集专用车有限公司 | The assembling of special-purpose vehicle back end beam and conveying device |
| CN207358457U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-15 | 山东德鲁克起重机有限公司 | A kind of frock for crane end carriage welding box body |
-
2019
- 2019-04-22 CN CN201910321362.3A patent/CN109967547B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4066110A (en) * | 1958-10-24 | 1978-01-03 | Sarno Richard L | Apparatus for splitting logs |
| CN205290212U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-06-08 | 河南恒远恒山工业有限公司 | Single -beam crane's end beam weldment work platform |
| CN207043730U (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-02-27 | 东莞中集专用车有限公司 | The assembling of special-purpose vehicle back end beam and conveying device |
| CN207358457U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-15 | 山东德鲁克起重机有限公司 | A kind of frock for crane end carriage welding box body |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112338416A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-09 | 王英杰 | Splicing device before steel plate welding |
| CN115319390A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-11-11 | 江苏英创特金属科技有限公司 | End plate welding tool for end beam wheel shaft of LD single-beam crane |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109967547B (en) | 2021-04-06 |
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