CN110140534A - A kind of stalk homogenizes pulverizer - Google Patents

A kind of stalk homogenizes pulverizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110140534A
CN110140534A CN201910531006.4A CN201910531006A CN110140534A CN 110140534 A CN110140534 A CN 110140534A CN 201910531006 A CN201910531006 A CN 201910531006A CN 110140534 A CN110140534 A CN 110140534A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
housing
shredding
pulverizer
stalk
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910531006.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈明江
王振伟
苗利军
陈永生
赵维松
马标
谢虎
韩柏和
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Original Assignee
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture filed Critical Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority to CN201910531006.4A priority Critical patent/CN110140534A/en
Publication of CN110140534A publication Critical patent/CN110140534A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D82/00Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
    • A01F29/04Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

It homogenizes pulverizer the present invention relates to a kind of stalk, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.The pulverizer includes rack, roller blade shredding mechanism, to roller shredding equipment and the housing being arranged on the rack, the housing is equipped with feed inlet, the lower section of the housing is equipped with aggregate bin, the roller blade shredding mechanism is respectively positioned in housing roller shredding equipment, and the roller blade shredding mechanism is located at the surface to roller shredding equipment;The roller blade shredding mechanism includes the roll shaft being mounted on housing, several moving knife being fixed on roll shaft and the stationary knife matched with the moving knife;It is described tearing up discaling roll and being mounted on housing is mounted on by two to roller shredding equipment described to tear up the cutter tooth on discaling roll and constitute.The pulverizer can solve existing stalk crasher grinding particle size and not concentrate, Grin-ding energ7 height, crush obvious problem excessively, have preferable pulverization to unordered stalk, and be not required to artificial sequentially feeding.

Description

A kind of stalk homogenizes pulverizer
Technical field
It homogenizes pulverizer the present invention relates to a kind of stalk, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technique
According to the applicant understood, current stalk crushing technology, the especially crushing of rice straw still have Grin-ding energ7 height, powder The defects of particle degree is not concentrated, unit production capacity is low, noise is big, is unfavorable for the raising of productivity.
Ye You company is using combined-type crusher at present, but existing combined-type crusher mostly uses first hob type to cut It is broken, then the production method that flail knife formula crushes, cylinder cutter and flail are horizontally disposed, the crushing grain of stalk Degree is controlled by sieve plate, or sieve plate is not added, and is adjusted by gravity, is crushed thinner stalk power of being bullied in this way and is acted on and first throwing away, Longer stalk then continues to crush, therefore there are grinding particle sizes not to concentrate, Grin-ding energ7 is high and crushes phenomena such as serious excessively, no Conducive to control stalk quality.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves technical problems to be: energy consumption can be reduced, prevent stalk from crossing crushing and stalk crushing by providing one kind Even pulverizer.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical solution proposed by the present invention is: a kind of stalk homogenizes pulverizer, including Rack, roller blade shredding mechanism, to roller shredding equipment and the housing being arranged on the rack, the housing is equipped with feed inlet, The lower section of the housing is equipped with aggregate bin, and the roller blade shredding mechanism is respectively positioned in housing roller shredding equipment, the roller knife Formula shredding mechanism is located at the surface to roller shredding equipment;The roller blade shredding mechanism include rack-mounted roll shaft, Several moving knife being fixed on roll shaft and the stationary knife matched with the moving knife, the stationary knife is fixed in the rack and position At feed inlet;It is described to roller shredding equipment by two it is rack-mounted tear up discaling roll and be mounted on described tear up discaling roll On cutter tooth constitute, two to tear up discaling roll arranged in parallel.When in use, stalk material enters pulverizer through feeding device, It is eventually fallen into aggregate bin after the roller blade shredding mechanism, to the crushing of roller shredding equipment by the feed inlet.
The present invention is totally in up-down structure arrangement, the chopping of roller blade is used above, it is ensured that consistent with stalk conveying direction Stalk by uniform cut, and if stalk is vertical with stalk conveying direction, roller knife chopping result is bad, this part stalk is logical The pair roller type shredding equipment for crossing following settings is uniformly crushed.Therefore biggest advantage is the present invention compared with the prior art, no Need manually sequentially feeding, can the stalk to three dimension scale disordered state can play the role of preferable chopping, not only straw powder It is broken uniform, and the present invention does not need the grinding particle size that stalk is controlled using sieve plate, therefore avoids and crush in the prior art The phenomenon that granularity is not concentrated and stalk crosses crushing, also reduces energy consumption.
The further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal is: pressure roller is equipped at the feed inlet, the pressure roller is located at the roller knife The front of formula shredding mechanism, the pressure roller are mounted on the rack by floating bearing.In the present invention, the pressure roller is located at the roller From the point of view of referring to the charging route by stalk in front of blade shredding mechanism, the pressure roller is sent to pulverizer closer to by stalk Feeding device.Pressure roller can float up and down, and play the role of compressed straw, while also have certain refining.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1- feeding device, 2- pressure roller, 3- stationary knife, 4- housing, 5- roll shaft, 6- moving knife, 7- stock guide, 8- are torn Broken discaling roll, 9- aggregate bin, 10- rack.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
The stalk of the present embodiment homogenizes pulverizer, as shown in Figure 1, including rack 10, roller blade shredding mechanism, tearing to roller The upper left side of crushing device and the housing 4 being arranged in rack 10, the housing 4 is equipped with feed inlet, and the lower section of the housing 4 is set There is aggregate bin 9, the roller blade shredding mechanism is respectively positioned in housing 4 roller shredding equipment, and the roller blade shredding mechanism is located at To the surface of roller shredding equipment, the housing 4 is equipped with and guides the discharging of roller blade shredding mechanism to roller shredding equipment into Stock guide 7.
Roller blade shredding mechanism include the roll shaft 5 being mounted in rack 10, several moving knife 6 being fixed on roll shaft 5 and The stationary knife 3 matched with the moving knife 6, the stationary knife 3 are fixed in the rack 10 and are located at feed inlet.5 circumference of roll shaft To moving knife quantity be 6, can also need that other quantity is arranged certainly.
Tearing up discaling roll 8 and be mounted on described tear up on discaling roll 8 in rack 10 is mounted on by two to roller shredding equipment Cutter tooth (not shown) constitute, two to tear up discaling roll 8 arranged in parallel.When in use, stalk material is through feeding device 1 (belt or carrier bar feeding device can be used) enters pulverizer, by the feed inlet through the roller blade shredding mechanism, tear to roller Crushing device is eventually fallen into aggregate bin 9 after crushing.
The present embodiment can also make following improve:
1) pressure roller 2 is equipped at the feed inlet, the pressure roller 2 is located at the front of the roller blade shredding mechanism, and the pressure roller is logical Floating bearing is crossed to be mounted in rack 10.Pressure roller can float up and down, and play the role of compressed straw and refining.
2) two of the pair roller type shredding equipment tear up discaling roll with preset difference in height, and general difference in height is in 2-5cm Most preferably, two cutters tooth torn up on discaling roll are staggered, and are staggered by cutter tooth, and it is different that upper-lower height is arranged.Further Two revolving speeds for tearing up discaling roll on ground, the pair roller type shredding equipment are not identical, to further improve material crawl effect.
3) multiple radial through-hole are offered on the roll shaft 5.The radial through-hole can balance inside and outside differential pressure, described in reduction The roll shaft effect of air-flow to stalk in rotary course in roller blade shredding mechanism, so that the stalk after being cut is fallen to as early as possible Lower section in roller shredding equipment.
The pulverizer of the present embodiment can solve existing stalk crasher grinding particle size and not concentrate, Grin-ding energ7 height, cross powder Broken obvious problem has preferable pulverization to unordered stalk, and is not required to artificial sequentially feeding.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment the specific technical solution, and in addition to the implementation, the present invention may be used also To there is other embodiments.For those skilled in the art, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made The technical solution of the formation such as what modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. The pulverizer 1. a kind of stalk homogenizes, it is characterised in that: including rack, roller blade shredding mechanism, to roller shredding equipment with And the housing being arranged on the rack, the housing are equipped with feed inlet, the lower section of the housing is equipped with aggregate bin, the roller blade Shredding mechanism is respectively positioned in housing roller shredding equipment, and the roller blade shredding mechanism is located at the surface to roller shredding equipment;
    The roller blade shredding mechanism include rack-mounted roll shaft, several moving knife being fixed on roll shaft and with it is described The stationary knife that moving knife matches, the stationary knife are fixed in the rack and are located at feed inlet;
    It is described that roller shredding equipment rack-mounted is torn up by discaling roll and be mounted on the knife torn up on discaling roll by two Tooth is constituted, and two to tear up discaling roll arranged in parallel.
  2. The pulverizer 2. stalk according to claim 1 homogenizes, it is characterised in that: pressure roller, institute are equipped at the feed inlet The front that pressure roller is located at the roller blade shredding mechanism is stated, the pressure roller is mounted in rack or housing by floating bearing.
  3. The pulverizer 3. stalk according to claim 1 homogenizes, it is characterised in that: two of the pair roller type shredding equipment Discaling roll is torn up with preset difference in height, two cutters tooth torn up on discaling roll are staggered.
  4. The pulverizer 4. stalk according to claim 1 or 3 homogenizes, it is characterised in that: the pair roller type shredding equipment Two revolving speeds for tearing up discaling roll are not identical.
  5. 5. -3 described in any item stalks homogenize pulverizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the housing is equipped with Guide the discharging of roller blade shredding mechanism into stock guide to roller shredding equipment.
CN201910531006.4A 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 A kind of stalk homogenizes pulverizer Pending CN110140534A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910531006.4A CN110140534A (en) 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 A kind of stalk homogenizes pulverizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910531006.4A CN110140534A (en) 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 A kind of stalk homogenizes pulverizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110140534A true CN110140534A (en) 2019-08-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910531006.4A Pending CN110140534A (en) 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 A kind of stalk homogenizes pulverizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110140534A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110463452A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-19 金湖县兴鹏机械制造有限公司 It is a kind of to shred all-in-one machine to the conveying that bundled stalk is processed
CN111972145A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-24 朱红珍 Difficult fodder harvester that blocks up
CN113117796A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-16 安徽省珍云生物能源有限公司 Crushing and filtering device for biomass fuel processing and using method thereof
CN113275364A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-08-20 浙江华再环境技术有限公司 Vegetable straw decay promoting treatment method
CN114029313A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-02-11 杭州燎发环保设备有限公司 Wreath pulverizer

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103190257A (en) * 2013-04-13 2013-07-10 高小林 Roller-cutter type plant stalk pulverizer
US20150327443A1 (en) * 2014-05-19 2015-11-19 Gerald E. Rohrer Apparatus for Converting Large Bales of Forage Material into Small Rectangular Bales of Forage Material
CN107787692A (en) * 2016-08-30 2018-03-13 宋珊珊 New Green maize stalk cutter
CN108176467A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-06-19 成都市国科泰达科技有限公司 A kind of stalk disintegrating apparatus
CN108200810A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-06-26 成都市国科泰达科技有限公司 It is a kind of that there is the straw millstone of briquetting
CN109126961A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-04 中国长城葡萄酒有限公司 Crushing machine feeding device and pulverizer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103190257A (en) * 2013-04-13 2013-07-10 高小林 Roller-cutter type plant stalk pulverizer
US20150327443A1 (en) * 2014-05-19 2015-11-19 Gerald E. Rohrer Apparatus for Converting Large Bales of Forage Material into Small Rectangular Bales of Forage Material
CN107787692A (en) * 2016-08-30 2018-03-13 宋珊珊 New Green maize stalk cutter
CN108176467A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-06-19 成都市国科泰达科技有限公司 A kind of stalk disintegrating apparatus
CN108200810A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-06-26 成都市国科泰达科技有限公司 It is a kind of that there is the straw millstone of briquetting
CN109126961A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-04 中国长城葡萄酒有限公司 Crushing machine feeding device and pulverizer

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110463452A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-19 金湖县兴鹏机械制造有限公司 It is a kind of to shred all-in-one machine to the conveying that bundled stalk is processed
CN111972145A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-24 朱红珍 Difficult fodder harvester that blocks up
CN113117796A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-16 安徽省珍云生物能源有限公司 Crushing and filtering device for biomass fuel processing and using method thereof
CN113117796B (en) * 2021-04-25 2023-08-04 安徽省珍云生物能源有限公司 Crushing and filtering device for biomass fuel processing and application method thereof
CN113275364A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-08-20 浙江华再环境技术有限公司 Vegetable straw decay promoting treatment method
CN114029313A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-02-11 杭州燎发环保设备有限公司 Wreath pulverizer

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Application publication date: 20190820