CN110135722A - Smart city flood processing system based on geographical integrated information - Google Patents
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Abstract
This case is related to a kind of smart city flood processing system based on geographical integrated information, comprising: flood situation data monitoring module, video monitoring module, underground pipe network flow-control module, big data comprehensive management module, command scheduling module, information storage module；The big data comprehensive management module analyzes the flood situation and variation of the monitored each point of flood situation data monitoring module, makes reply in time to monitoring data provided by flood situation data monitoring module, combined data library；The present invention passes through entrance, the exit flowmeter set on each ground or subdrainage pipe network, flow dynamics in each pipe network of real-time monitoring, by the state for reasonably prejudging and deploying each valve and water pump in underground pipe network flow-control module, reach rainfall it is seriously uneven when balance each area sewerage ability, and preferentially guarantee the purpose of vital area draining, anti-flood.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to smart city construction fields, and in particular to a kind of smart city flood based on geographical integrated information
Damage caused by waterlogging does harm to processing system.
Background technique
With the gradually quickening of Urbanization in China, the size of population in city is increased significantly, and volume of transport increases,
The many factors such as more crypto set that groups of building are built cause temperature in city to be apparently higher than the stabilization in suburb, urbanization process plus
It has been directly changed the ecological environment of city region fastly, and then has formed tropical island effect, and urban heat land effect will have a direct impact on
Precipitation causes rainfall intensity to increase, meanwhile, because of the rain making for needing constantly to occur of urban development, also to a certain degree
On cause rainfall increase, and then increase the generation of Urban Flood Waterlogging.In addition in recent years, extreme weather takes place frequently this to city
Every infrastructure in city all causes very big pressure, for example the generation of heavy rainfall directly tests the drainage system in city, than
Rainfall intensity and range in such as some cities are more than record high.
Due to China urban planning relatively lag behind with it is unreasonable, underground pipe network arrangement it is unreasonable, Late reformation at
This is higher, and the construction time is long, and city flood and waterlogging is caused to become a more serious livelihood issues.
Smart city refers to using various information technologies or innovation idea, the composition system and service in city is integrated, to mention
The efficiency of resources untilization, Optimizing City management and service are risen, and improves civil plantation quality.Smart city is generation information
Technology is sufficiently used in the urban informationization advanced form of the next-generation innovation of the society of the knowledge based among all trades and professions in city,
It realizes information-based, industrialization and urbanization depth integration, helps to alleviate " big city disease ", improve urbanization quality, realize essence
Refinement and dynamic manage, and promote city management effect and improve civil plantation quality.The construction of smart city, facilitates city
The prevention of flood is administered.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wisdom cities that vital area flood can be effectively prevent to occur when flood situation occurs
City's flood processing system.
It is a further object to provide one kind based on based on geographical integrated information, can make to flood pre-
The flood processing system of alert and quick response processing.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of smart city floods based on geographical integrated information
Disaster processing system characterized by comprising
Flood situation data monitoring module, rainfall gauge, water-level gauge, flowmeter including being installed on each monitoring point；
Flood situation data monitoring module, public security including selectively calling, part Important Sections provided by traffic department
Real-time video and photo；
Underground pipe network flow-control module, including be set to underground pipe network respectively export or node at flow control valve and water
Pump；
Big data comprehensive management module, including database module and intelligent analysis module；
Command scheduling module, including real-time flood situation display unit and instruction issue unit, the real-time flood situation display unit
For showing the real time content of flood situation data monitoring module, video monitoring module and the analysis knot of big data comprehensive management module
Fruit；The manager that described instruction release unit receives the personnel, the distribution of materials that are issued by manager instructs, which is by managing
The result that person's content according to real-time flood situation display unit judges；
Information storage module is connect with big data comprehensive management module and command scheduling module, for storing record disaster
The information of all the sensors, image, manager's instruction, each participant respond effect when generation；
The flood situation data monitoring module and video monitoring module are connect with the big data comprehensive management module signal, institute
Big data comprehensive management module is stated to connect with command scheduling module；The big data comprehensive management module is by supervising flood situation data
Monitoring data provided by control module are compared with database module, and analyze the flood situation data by intelligent analysis module
The flood situation of the monitored each point of monitoring module predicts the next flood situation variation of each default monitoring point.
Preferably, the intelligent analysis module includes the multimedia terminal equipped with expert system, the database mould
Block includes digital city system, satellite remote-sensing image, Hydrology department database, meteorological department's database and flood fighting materials data
Library.
Preferably, the rainfall gauge includes the rainfall statistics facility of each weather station, area monitoring point.
Preferably, the water-level gauge is set to each easy flooded point, including low-lying place, entrance, crossroad.
Preferably, the flowmeter is set to the entrance of each underground drainage pipeline networks, exit.
Preferably, the big data comprehensive management module by city it is each area according to the density of population, traffic, landform and
Each region is divided into different preferential with reference to the layout and flood occurrence frequency of underground pipe network by geology and social synthesis's factor
Grade temporarily ceases or reduces the lower region pipe of priority when isolated storm happens suddenly, and underground pipe network drainage system flow is saturated
Net draining, it is preferential to discharge the higher area sewerage of priority.
Preferably, the flowmeter transmits real-time traffic information to big data comprehensive management module, in non-active flow
In the case where adjusting, when the flow of certain pipe network or some water inlet becomes smaller suddenly or be significantly less than its due normal stream magnitude
When, it is determined as the pipe network or water inlet blocking, staff should be notified to dredge in time.
Preferably, after each flood situation, the information that the intelligent analysis module is recorded according to information storage module,
To each data of monitoring point generated in this flood situation, Operation Measures, treatment effect progress finishing analysis are handled, for wherein effect
Preferably, the strong processing scheme of enforceability forms the emergency preplan of system, and to the outfit of flood fighting materials, newly-built underground pipe network
The construction of optimization layout, communal facility forms reference data.
It preferably, further include the motor-driven drainage car being made of the sprinkling truck for having quick pumping function, by command scheduling
Module dominates, the interim pump drainage water for small area draining difficult region.
Smart city flood processing system based on geographical integrated information of the invention, has many advantages, such as:
1, by being set to entrance, the exit flowmeter of each ground or subdrainage pipe network, in each pipe network of real-time monitoring
Flow dynamics reach drop by reasonably prejudging and deploying the state of each valve and water pump in underground pipe network flow-control module
Rainfall balances each area sewerage ability when seriously uneven, and preferentially guarantees the purpose of vital area draining, anti-flood.
2. by integrating digital city system, satellite remote-sensing image, relevant departments' database and flood situation data monitoring mould
The real time data of block, forecast analysis flood situation provide directly in conjunction with the image picture of flood situation data monitoring module for flood control command personnel
It sees, rapidly reference, facilitates flood control command personnel and make accurate judgement.
3, the information occurred during information storage module storage flood control, intelligent analysis module is according to information storage module institute
The information of record to each data of monitoring point generated in this flood situation, handles Operation Measures, treatment effect progress finishing analysis,
Reference, the still outfit of flood fighting materials from now on, newly-built buried pipe of the result of finishing analysis are provided for the deployment of next work of flood prevention
The foundation that the optimization layout of net, public facility construction can refer to.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the module diagram of the smart city flood processing system based on geographical integrated information.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification
Text can be implemented accordingly.
Such as " have " it should be appreciated that used herein, "comprising" and " comprising " term are not precluded one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of smart city flood processing system based on geographical integrated information, feature exist
In, comprising:
Flood situation data monitoring module, rainfall gauge, water-level gauge, flowmeter including being installed on each monitoring point；The monitoring point
For the flood situation monitoring point for being preset with rainfall gauge, water-level gauge or flowmeter.
Video monitoring module, the public security including selectively calling, part Important Sections provided by traffic department it is real-time
Video and photo；
Underground pipe network flow-control module, including be set to underground pipe network respectively export or node at flow control valve and water
Pump；
Big data comprehensive management module, including database module and intelligent analysis module；
Command scheduling module, including real-time flood situation display unit and instruction issue unit, the real-time flood situation display unit
For showing the real time content of flood situation data monitoring module, video monitoring module and the analysis knot of big data comprehensive management module
Fruit；The manager that described instruction release unit receives the personnel, the distribution of materials that are issued by manager instructs, which is by managing
The result that person's content according to real-time flood situation display unit judges；
Information storage module is connect with big data comprehensive management module and command scheduling module, for storing record disaster
The information of all the sensors, image, manager's instruction, each participant respond effect when generation；
The flood situation data monitoring module and video monitoring module are connect with the big data comprehensive management module signal, institute
Big data comprehensive management module is stated to connect with command scheduling module；The big data comprehensive management module is by supervising flood situation data
Monitoring data provided by control module are compared with database module, and analyze the flood situation data by intelligent analysis module
The flood situation of the monitored each point of monitoring module predicts the next flood situation variation of each default monitoring point.
The intelligent analysis module includes the multimedia terminal equipped with expert system, and the database module includes number
City system, satellite remote-sensing image, Hydrology department database, meteorological department's database and flood fighting materials database.
The rainfall gauge includes the rainfall statistics facility of each weather station, area monitoring point.Rainfall gauge keep an eye on and
Maintenance carries out rainfall monitoring using the rainfall statistics facility of each weather station, area monitoring point, if it is desired, can be in specific region
Order sets rainfall gauge.
The water-level gauge is set to each easy flooded point, including low-lying place, entrance, the low-lying place in crossroad city, entrance, ten
Word crossing is when rainfall is larger, easily ponding, throughout sets up the water level statistics facility based on ultrasonic water level gauge, is conducive to
Water level information everywhere is grasped at any time and is handled in time, ensures pedestrains safety.
The flowmeter is set to the entrance of each underground drainage pipeline networks, exit.Flowmeter is for statistically descending drainage pipeline networks
Real-time traffic, according to the critical value of each underground drainage pipeline networks displacement, to each underground drainage pipeline networks and ground pumping equipment
Displacement is regulated and controled.
The big data comprehensive management module by each area in city according to the density of population, traffic, landform and geology and
Each region is divided into different priority, in part with reference to the layout and flood occurrence frequency of underground pipe network by social synthesis's factor
Heavy rain burst when underground pipe network drainage system flow is saturated, temporarily ceases or reduces the lower region pipe network draining of priority, excellent
First discharge the higher area sewerage of priority.When rainfall is big, subdrainage pipe network displacement drain discharge saturation is more in order to guarantee
The normal life of number people, the ponding in priority upper zone is first discharged, or in isolated storm, temporarily by neighboring area
The drain discharge of subdrainage pipe network is deployed for heavy rain region, is conducive to the flood situation in the rapid recovery region.
The flowmeter transmits real-time traffic information to big data comprehensive management module, the case where non-active flow is adjusted
Under, when the flow of certain pipe network or some water inlet becomes smaller suddenly or be significantly less than its due normal stream magnitude, it is determined as
The pipe network or water inlet blocking, should notify staff to dredge in time.It is often that water inlet blocking and underground pipe network, which silt up,
There is a situation where cannot such as dredge in time, it is possible to lead to large area ponding, perceive the hair of blocking in time by flowmeter
It is raw, dredging measure is taken ahead of time, prevents the generation of large area ponding.
After each flood situation, the information that the intelligent analysis module is recorded according to information storage module, to this flood
Each data of monitoring point for generating in feelings, processing Operation Measures, treatment effect carry out finishing analysis, preferable for wherein effect, can
The strong processing scheme of feasibility forms the emergency preplan of system, and to the optimization cloth of the outfit of flood fighting materials, newly-built underground pipe network
The construction of office, communal facility forms reference data.Expert system in intelligent analysis module can be carried out based on artificial intelligence
Analytic learning forms the flood prevention regulation reference content of system.
Further include the motor-driven drainage car being made of the sprinkling truck for having quick pumping function, dominated by command scheduling module,
Interim pump drainage water for small area draining difficult region.City is in construction due to planning the small of unreasonable inevitable appearance part
Area-depth ponding, influences pedestrains safety, by the interim high-power motor-driven drainage car of sprinkling truck composition, is quickly evacuated to ponding and spills
In waterwheel, and it is thrown into elsewhere.
Embodiment 2
Certain city burst heavy rain, sets up interim flood control command group, using the present invention is based on the intelligence of geographical integrated information
Intelligent Urban Flood Waterlogging processing system is coped with.
The rainfall of local old town is significantly greater than other regions, since the subdrainage pipe network of old town is relatively old,
There is apparent waterlogging phenomenon.
There is apparent decline, flood control command suddenly in the data on flows that the discharge outlet flowmeter of certain residential neighborhood is sent
Group has sent dredging personnel immediately, and checked causes water inlet to block for the accumulation of a large amount of house refuses, after rubbish is salvaged,
It dredges successfully, the small group acknowledge of flood control command enables dredging personnel return after data on flows transmitted by flowmeter restores normal at this.
Since the rainfall of surrounding area is lower, and do not occur obvious waterlogging, the closing week of flood control command group selectivity
Branch line drainage pipeline networks is partly descended in border region, concedes partial drainage transport power for the underground pipe network of old town；It opens simultaneously old
The water pump of the neighbouring underground pipe network in the key areas such as hospital, school, living area, traffic main artery, government in city, to improve blowdown stream
Amount, after 2 hours, the waterlogging phenomenon of old town key area is relieved, when flood situation when heavy rain happens suddenly than before solves
Between obviously accelerate.
The motor-driven drainage car that flood control command group also sends the sprinkling truck for having quick pumping function to form is gone on patrol, weight
The ponding of the densely populated cell entrance in point reply part.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of smart city flood processing system based on geographical integrated information characterized by comprising
Flood situation data monitoring module, rainfall gauge, water-level gauge, flowmeter including being installed on each default monitoring point；
Video monitoring module, including the real-time video and photo of the part way called from public security, traffic department；
Underground pipe network flow-control module, including be set to underground pipe network respectively export or node at flow control valve and water pump；
Big data comprehensive management module, including database module and intelligent analysis module；
Command scheduling module, including real-time flood situation display unit and instruction issue unit, the real-time flood situation display unit are used for
Show flood situation data monitoring module, the real time content of video monitoring module and the analysis result of big data comprehensive management module；Institute
Manager's instruction that instruction issue unit receives the personnel, the distribution of materials that are issued by manager is stated, which is by manager's root
The result that content shown by flood situation display unit judges when factually；
Information storage module is connect with big data comprehensive management module and command scheduling module, records disaster for storing
When the information of all the sensors, image, manager's instruction, each participant respond effect；
The flood situation data monitoring module and video monitoring module are connect with the big data comprehensive management module signal, described big
Aggregation of data management module is connect with command scheduling module；The big data comprehensive management module passes through to flood situation data monitoring mould
Monitoring data provided by block are compared with database module, and analyze the flood situation data monitoring by intelligent analysis module
The flood situation of the monitored each point of module predicts the next flood situation variation of each default monitoring point.
2. the smart city flood processing system based on geographical integrated information, feature exist as described in claim 1
In the intelligent analysis module includes the multimedia terminal equipped with expert system, and the database module includes digital city
System, satellite remote-sensing image, Hydrology department database, meteorological department's database and flood fighting materials database.
3. the smart city flood processing system based on geographical integrated information, feature exist as described in claim 1
In the rainfall gauge includes the rainfall statistics facility of each weather station, area monitoring point.
4. the smart city flood processing system based on geographical integrated information, feature exist as claimed in claim 3
In the water-level gauge is set to each easy flooded point, including low-lying place, entrance, crossroad.
5. the smart city flood processing system based on geographical integrated information, feature exist as claimed in claim 4
In the flowmeter is set to the entrance of each underground drainage pipeline networks, exit.
6. the smart city flood processing system based on geographical integrated information, feature exist as claimed in claim 5
In the big data comprehensive management module is comprehensive according to the density of population, traffic, landform and geology and society by each area in city
Each region is divided into different priority with reference to the layout and flood occurrence frequency of underground pipe network by conjunction factor, prominent in isolated storm
Hair when underground pipe network drainage system flow is saturated, temporarily ceases or reduces the lower region pipe network draining of priority, preferential to discharge
The higher area sewerage of priority.
7. the smart city flood processing system based on geographical integrated information, feature exist as claimed in claim 6
In, the flowmeter transmits real-time traffic information to big data comprehensive management module, in the case where non-active flow is adjusted, when
The flow of certain pipe network or some water inlet become smaller suddenly or be significantly less than its due normal stream magnitude when, be determined as the pipe network
Or water inlet blocking, staff should be notified to dredge in time.
8. the smart city flood processing system based on geographical integrated information, feature exist as described in claim 1
In, after each flood situation, the information that the intelligent analysis module is recorded according to information storage module, to being produced in this flood situation
Raw each data of monitoring point, processing Operation Measures, treatment effect carry out finishing analysis, enforceability preferable for wherein effect
Strong processing scheme forms the emergency preplan of system, and is laid out to the optimization of the outfit of flood fighting materials, newly-built underground pipe network, is public
The construction of facility forms reference data.
9. the smart city flood processing system based on geographical integrated information, feature exist as described in claim 1
In further including the motor-driven drainage car being made of the sprinkling truck for having quick pumping function, dominated by command scheduling module, for small
The interim pump drainage water of area draining difficult region.
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Cited By (13)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111613017A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-09-01 | 李海波 | Urban flood disaster emergency early warning processing method and system |
| CN111650875A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-09-11 | 广东中林建筑园林工程有限公司 | Water conservancy building supervisory systems based on big data |
| CN112036612A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-12-04 | 成都万江港利科技股份有限公司 | Urban waterlogging intelligent early warning system |
| CN112489415A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-12 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Sprinkler scheduling system, method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN112987808A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-06-18 | 浙江鼎胜环保技术有限公司 | Management method of management network and digital network management system |
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| CN113393110A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-14 | 广州珠科院工程勘察设计有限公司 | Multi-node urban drainage pumping station junction system |
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| CN114448659A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-05-06 | 河南大学 | Yellow river dam bank monitoring Internet of things access control optimization method based on attribute exploration |
| CN114877933A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-08-09 | 浪潮软件科技有限公司 | Urban road accumulated water monitoring and early warning method and system |
| CN115506402A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-12-23 | 上海电器科学研究所（集团）有限公司 | Emergency flood control system for underground pipe gallery |
| CN116682237A (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-01 | 南通午未连海科技有限公司 | Intelligent flood prevention early warning method and platform based on artificial intelligence |
| CN116682237B (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-10-20 | 南通午未连海科技有限公司 | Intelligent flood prevention early warning method and platform based on artificial intelligence |
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