Background technique
What surface evenness mainly reflected is the planarization of vertical section of road surface section curve.It, should be with driving outside special requirement
Normal place of road single wheel wheelmark (away from 80~100cm of the lane line) band as METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION.
According to " surface evenness test procedure and flatness detector technical standard ":
It is as follows for the calibration of response type flatness detector:
(1) calibration section is typically chosen five or more, and surface conditions are answered variant;Theoretically, the length on road surface it is more long more
Good, it is generally desirable between 150m to 250m.
(2) before calibration, road surface will be cleared up, the general clear road surface of broom.After road cleaning, existed with paint
Starting and termination flag are made on road surface, and with described point is painted, road surface or so wheelmark are marked, the width of left and right wheelmark generally may be used
To use the left and right wheels spacing for the detection vehicle being calibrated as foundation.
(3) flatness detection is implemented with the response type flatness detector being calibrated in the calibration road surface selected to each,
It is general to require to carry out same road surface the repetition detection (including three times) more than three times.
(4) flatness detection is carried out using reference instrument.Precision level or hand propelled profiler (road surface generally can be used
Vertical section section plotter) obtain vertical section of road surface section curve.According to precision level, then left and right that must be good in road marking
Sample point is marked on wheelmark, the interval of sample point generally can be in 25-30m or so.For all roadbed wheel tracks, sample point
Interval must be consistent.Since the sample time of precision level is longer (the degree of automation is lower), but detect precision compared with
It is good, therefore the general detection for only needing to carry out detection section vertical section section, it is then calculated by software corresponding smooth
Spend index (IRI and).The average value of the result of left and right wheelmark flatness detection is the flatness value on the road surface.
At present when carrying out flatness detection using reference instrument, generally can flatness prison directly be push using range estimation
Instrument is surveyed to be monitored;This will result in the misalignment of monitoring result;Path calibration either is carried out using tape measure, tape measure is fixed not
Just, more people's auxiliary operations are needed, and are affected by weather;Also it is next real to will use some simple or complicated device for some
The calibration of existing wheelmark, but the line that this device is drawn is intermittent, thickness is uneven, majority also need complicated movement mechanisms, pump,
The components such as sensor realize that this has resulted in the raising of cost, and few devices are able to carry out the label of fixed length, from
And it is convenient for the measurement of precision level.In consideration of it, needing a kind of label of wheelmark when being specifically used to that flatness is assisted to monitor at present
Device.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described in further details below in conjunction with attached drawing.
It is provided by Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the present invention includes the flat car ontology being made of plate 1, wheel and pull rod, is consolidated on plate 1
Dingan County is equipped with painting case 2;Pressurizing unit is connected in painting case 2, pressurizing unit makes paint discharging have certain pressure;Plate
The center of 1 upper surface is equipped with can be with the disk 3 of wheel intermittent rotary, and central symmetry sets that there are two semi-circular projections 4 on disk 3;It is flat
The left and right sides of plate 1 is symmetrically installed with lateral support plate 5, and the outer end of each support plate 5 offers sliding slot 6, sets in sliding slot 6
There is the sliding block 7 that can inwardly reset, the push rod 8 that can be moved left and right is equipped in each support plate 5, inner end and the disk 3 of push rod 8 connect
Touching, the outer end of push rod 8 and the inside face contact of sliding block 7;
It can be dismantled on the sliding block 7 and horizontal support bar 9 is installed, support rod 9 is capable of fixing to any angle;Support rod 9 from
Vertical connecting rod 10 is installed by end, connecting rod 10 is capable of fixing to arbitrary height and any rotation angle;The lower end of connecting rod 10 is equipped with
Hairbrush 11, the rear side of connecting rod 10 are fixedly connected with inclined spray head 12, and spray head 12 is corresponding with hairbrush 11;Spray head 12 and painting case 2
Between communicated through pipeline 13.
In order to spray paint can from spray head 12, the pressurizing unit includes being mounted in painting case 2 to be moved forward and backward
Piston plate 14, be connected with piston rod 15 on piston plate 14, the bullet that piston rod 15 can be made to reset forward be set on piston rod 15
Spring.
In order to make the ejection in setting-out of spray head 12, stop spraying when not drawing lines, the spray head 12 is hollow cylinder column
Cylinder, upper end of the pipeline 13 through cylindrical drum are communicated with the inside of cylindrical drum, and the lower end of cylindrical drum is equipped with the opening of taper, and opening is put
It is equipped with the orbicule 16 that diameter is greater than opening, orbicule 16 can be contacted with hairbrush 11.
In order to which the spacing between wheel and runway is determined more accurately, the plate 1 is equipped with fixing sleeve 17, Gu
Surely it is fitted with Sopwith staff 18 in set 17, is threaded with bolt on fixing sleeve 17.
In order to which the wheel rotation of flat car can drive 3 gap of disk to rotate, between two wheels positioned at rear side
Transmission shaft on be set with first bevel gear 19, the second cone tooth that the lower end surface of plate 1 is equipped with level and engages with bevel gear
20 are taken turns, the gear positioned at 1 downside of plate is installed in the installation axle of disk 3, is equipped on the lower end surface of plate 1 and is engaged with gear
Partial gear 21, the installation axle of second bevel gear 20 drives the installation axle of partial gear 21 to turn through belt pulley and belt
It is dynamic.
In order to realize sliding block 7 can along the chute 6 inwardly reset, connect between the lateral surface of the sliding block 7 and the outside of sliding slot 6
It is connected to pressure spring 22.
In order to realize the fixation of support rod 9 and connecting rod 10, through spiral shell between the support rod 9 and the upper surface of sliding block 7
Bolt is fixed;Connecting rod 10 is actively plugged in the outer end of support rod 9 simultaneously, and the outer end of support rod 9, which is connected with, to be contacted with connection
Hold-down bolt.
In order to realize the fixation between spray head 12 and connecting rod 10, the middle part of the connecting rod 10 is connected with fixed link 23, spray
First 12 middle part inclination is fixed in fixed link 23.
The present invention in use, determine the road surface for needing to demarcate, and cleared up road surface with broom first.Later, just
The item number and Position Approximate for the route demarcated required for can planning, and setting-out and fixed length mark are carried out to path using the present apparatus
Note.
Before the device is to be used, first with ruler measure used in flatness detector left and right wheels away from being with the wheelspan
With reference to since two support rods 9 in left and right are fixed on sliding block 7 with bolt connecting mode in the present apparatus, support rod 9 is can be with
Rotation, by rotary supporting rod 9, the adjusting of the distance between two hairbrush 11 in left and right is realized, to be two hairbrush in left and right
The distance between 11 are equal to the adjusting of wheelspan.When adjusting, guarantee that two support rods 9 in left and right are arranged symmetrically as far as possible.Simultaneously
It should be that the hairbrush 11 of 10 lower end of connecting rod can be in close contact with ground, while should pass through rotation by adjusting the height of connecting rod 10
Connecting rod 10 makes spray head 12 be in the dead astern of connecting rod 10, i.e. 12 face hairbrush 11 of spray head, and hairbrush 11 be in spray head 12 just before
Side.
After the completion of above-mentioned steps, that is, when drawing lines, the spacing for painting the left and right of formation can be with the left and right of flatness detector
Wheelspan is equal, needs to adjust the position of Sopwith staff 18 later, should be with runway existing on road surface when adjusting the position of Sopwith staff 18
Line is needed as reference, general position of detecting apart from 80~100cm of driveway line
Measured at this time using Sopwith staff 18, make center line distance 80~100cm of driveway line of flat car, for example, be subject to 90cm into
Row setting;The middle part of Sopwith staff 18 is fixed through the bolt on fixing sleeve 17 at this time, and the right end of Sopwith staff 18 and driveway line
Edge alignment.
Then, flat car can be pulled to walk forward, when pulling, answers the moment note that and keeping the right end of Sopwith staff 18
It is aligned with the edge of driveway line;When pulling flat car walking, since hairbrush 11 and ground are in close contact, hairbrush 11 can be to
Rear-inclined, after hairbrush 11 tilts backwards, hairbrush 11 can press the orbicule 16 in spray head 12, and orbicule 16 is made not stop to spray
Paint in first 12, simultaneously because the discharging of painting case 2 has certain pressure, therefore painting can be from spray head 12 and orbicule 16
It is flowed out in the gap of formation, the paint of outflow can be fallen on hairbrush 11, and with the walking of hairbrush 11, make paintbrush on ground
On, so that even thickness and continuous painted line can be formed.
If not applicable precision level, and select to use hand propelled profiler (vertical section of road surface section plotter), then it can be straight
It connects along the painted line finished, by manually push, is directly detected.Precision level is such as used, due to Levelling
Instrument is using fixed point detection, and then by the buttock line on computer post-processing stroke road surface, therefore, precision level needs fixed
Long fixed point is detected, this just needs to carry out fixed length label on road surface.
It can be completed at this time by being located at the labelling apparatus on rear side of line-plotting device in the present apparatus;Specific work process and
As follows with principle, the wheel shaft of plate back wheels of vehicle is through first bevel gear 19 and second bevel gear 20, belt and belt pulley, after and it is logical
Partial gear 21 and gear are crossed, the intermittent rotary of disk 3 may be implemented.And symmetrical semi-circular projection there are two being set on disk 3
4, therefore with the rotation of disk 3, protrusion on disk 3 can inner end gradually to push rod 8 it is close;Semicircle on disk 3
With after end in contact in push rod 8, the pressure-ram 8 of protrusion meeting at this time makes the push rod 8 of the left and right sides while being displaced outwardly protrusion 4.
After push rod 8 is displaced outwardly, the outer end of push rod 8 can squeeze sliding block 7, be displaced outwardly sliding block 7, and then sliding block 7 can be through
Support plate 5 drives support rod 9, connecting rod 10, hairbrush 11, spray head 12 to think outer movement together;When hairbrush 11 is displaced outwardly, due to hair
There is paint on brush 11, therefore hairbrush 11 can draw the paint strigula an of left and right directions on the ground.
Then, not in pressure-ram 8, sliding block 7 can reset to the right cam under the action of pressure spring 22, then make push rod 8
It resets, while support plate 5, support rod 9, connecting rod 10, hairbrush 11, spray head 12 also reset together, continue the calibration of wheelmark.Extremely
This can realize fixed length label so that whole device is automatically performed the movement of traversal marker.The distance of fixed length, by the big of wheel
Transmission ratio between small and driving member is determined;Carry out production setting when, should reasonably be calculated, make fixed length away from
From between 25-30m.
After a left and right wheels trace therein is finished, four or five can be being drawn in the same way according to the actual needs
Item or so, to meet the needs of calibration.
When not needing setting-out, flat car can not be being pulled, while connecting rod 10 can be moved up, disengaging and ground
Contact avoids 11 stress deformation of hairbrush to extruding jet 12, caused by paint waste.
Present apparatus overall structure is simple, is simple to manufacture, and existing flat car can be transformed, and required
Components be conventional parts, do not need the other instruments such as expensive or accurate sensor;Therefore there is certain push away
Wide value.
The present apparatus realizes squeezing for paint by the deformation using hairbrush 11 by the simple cleverly line-plotting device of setting
Out, the positioning through Sopwith staff 18 after can turn but easily realize longitudinal wheel trace calibration on road surface;It is directed to simultaneously
Fixed length label, the present apparatus are rotated as power using own wheel, realize 8 interval of push rod through conventional gear and be displaced outwardly,
It has only ingeniously using this, the label of fixed length is realized in conjunction with original line-plotting device.
Two parts function of the present apparatus does not need additional power or electric power as driving, changes Traditional paint spray
The large-scale component such as air pump and sensor are needed, electronic circuit etc. is complicated and is not easy to the precision instrument for manufacturing and safeguarding.Letter
Needs that are single and reasonably solving engineering, can draw longitudinal roadbed wheel track line, quickly accurately convenient for flatness detector
Detection and sampling.
Present apparatus clever structure is derived from demand convenient for manufacture, is conducive to engineering, can satisfy the flatness in most engineerings
Detection, provides convenience, it is ensured that the accuracy of detection data.