CN110127850A - Water ecology balances restorative procedure - Google Patents

Water ecology balances restorative procedure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110127850A
CN110127850A CN201910432757.0A CN201910432757A CN110127850A CN 110127850 A CN110127850 A CN 110127850A CN 201910432757 A CN201910432757 A CN 201910432757A CN 110127850 A CN110127850 A CN 110127850A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
restorative procedure
balances
launched
bed mud
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CN201910432757.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李梓泳
龚秀玲
钟景深
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Guangdong Central Ecology Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Central Ecology Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910432757.0A priority Critical patent/CN110127850A/en
Publication of CN110127850A publication Critical patent/CN110127850A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/327Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • C02F3/342Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the enzymes used

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of water ecologies to balance restorative procedure, is related to ecological restoration technical field, and water ecology balance restorative procedure provided by the invention includes substrate transformation: discharge water body, and carries out disinfection, is exposed to the sun to bed mud;Microbe colony building: new water is introduced, and adds one of microbial bacterial agent, complex enzyme, microbial nutrition agent or a variety of in Xiang Xinshui;Water plant is launched: water plant is launched into water;Aquatic animal is launched: aquatic animal is launched into water.Water ecology balance restorative procedure provided by the invention can fundamentally improve water body environment, construct the aquatic ecological circle of analyst, producers and consumers three's organic unity, water transparency is high after reparation, and can keep Ecological Stabilization for a long time.

Description

Water ecology balances restorative procedure
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological restoration technical fields, balance restorative procedure more particularly, to a kind of water ecology.
Background technique
Due to urban land anxiety, also for meeting requirement of the most people to " hydrophily " living environment, small enclosed Landscape water body refers to closure river, the lake not being connected with outer lake (river) for being present in the ground such as urban green space, park, building area The artificial Small-scale Landscape Water Bodies such as pool, pond.
But small enclosed city appearance water body causes water body to become also due to daily be negligent of maintenance and more reasons such as arrange The case where difference, the withered and yellow, animal dead of plant etc. are slowly fallen into disuse, directly results in and loses its aesthetic values completely, not only cannot be Urban landscape is added lustre to coloured silk, and poor, the seriously polluted projecting surface of urban environmental hygiene is also become.
Therefore, how a kind of water ecology balance reparation effectively repaired to the ecological balance of landscape water body is provided Method is one of those skilled in the art's technical problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of water ecologies to balance restorative procedure, can fundamentally improve water body ring Border constructs the aquatic ecological circle of analyst, producers and consumers three's organic unity, and water transparency is high after reparation, And Ecological Stabilization can be kept for a long time.
To achieve the above object, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
The present invention provides a kind of water ecology balance restorative procedure, comprising:
Substrate transformation: discharge water body, and carry out disinfection, be exposed to the sun to bed mud;
Microbe colony building: new water is introduced, and adds microbial bacterial agent, complex enzyme, microbial nutrition agent in Xiang Xinshui One of or it is a variety of;
Water plant is launched: water plant is launched into water;
Aquatic animal is launched: aquatic animal is launched into water.
Further, in the substrate adaptation step, comprising:
After the water body is discharged, modified clay mineral are covered to bed mud.
Further, in the substrate adaptation step, comprising:
It is carried out disinfection, or will spilt to described after the quick lime and hot water mixed dissolution to the bed mud using quick lime Bed mud carries out disinfection.
Further, in the substrate adaptation step, comprising:
It is exposed to the sun 12-16 days to the bed mud.
Further, in the microbe colony construction step, comprising:
Introducing after new water keeps water level in 5-20cm, and waits and add within 5-9 days microbial bacterial agent, compound into new water again One of enzyme, microbial nutrition agent are a variety of.
Further, in the microbe colony construction step, comprising:
One of a microbial bacterial agent, complex enzyme and microbial nutrition agent are added into the new water within every 6-8 days Or it is a variety of, always adding number is 3-5 times.
Further, add every time the time be morning 5-9 point, add rear moisturizing for the last time so that rising of groundwater level extremely 28-32cm.
Further, the water plant is launched in step, comprising:
The water plant planting density is no more than the 70% of water surface area.
Further, after the water plant dispensing step, further includes:
After the completion of the water plant dispensing step in 25-32 days, the water surface remains at water plant top 8- Water level is gradually restored to original height in 12cm, subsequent 1-5 months.
Further, the aquatic animals and plants carry out the aquatic animal dispensing step for 1-6 months after the completion of launching step Suddenly.
Water ecology provided by the invention balance restorative procedure can generate it is following the utility model has the advantages that
In water ecology balance restorative procedure provided by the invention, water body is discharged first, and carry out disinfection to bed mud, cruelly It shines, so that bed mud has the environment for being easier to microorganism growth;New water is subsequently introduced, and adds microbial bacterial agent in Xiang Xinshui, answer One of synthase, microbial nutrition agent are a variety of, improve the activity of microorganism in water body, directly absorb in same court, degrade Inorganic ion promotes pollutant to absorb, and accelerates water body environment reparation;Then to launching water plant and aquatic animal in water, Oxygen, nutrient and life area are provided for entire water ecology circle using plant, absorbs the nutriment in water body and bed mud, and Nitrogen, the phosphorus nutrition substance in water body are transferred out of from water body by food chain, the nutritional profile of water body is thoroughly reduced, reaches thorough Bottom purpose of purifying the water quality.
For compared with the existing technology, water ecology balance restorative procedure provided by the invention can fundamentally improve water Body environment constructs the aquatic ecological circle of analyst, producers and consumers three's organic unity, water transparency after reparation Height, and Ecological Stabilization can be kept for a long time.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the water ecology that the embodiment of the present invention one provides balances restorative procedure;
Fig. 2 is that water ecology provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention balances restorative procedure;
Fig. 3 is that the water ecology that the embodiment of the present invention three provides balances restorative procedure.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is that the water ecology that the embodiment of the present invention one provides balances restorative procedure;Fig. 2 be second embodiment of the present invention provides Water ecology balance restorative procedure;Fig. 3 is that the water ecology that the embodiment of the present invention three provides balances restorative procedure.
The purpose of the present embodiment is that providing a kind of water ecology balance restorative procedure, as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
Substrate transformation: discharge water body, and carry out disinfection, be exposed to the sun to bed mud;
Microbe colony building: new water is introduced, and adds microbial bacterial agent, complex enzyme and microbial nutrition in Xiang Xinshui One of agent is a variety of;
Water plant is launched: water plant is launched into water;
Aquatic animal is launched: aquatic animal is launched into water.
In water ecology balance restorative procedure provided by the invention, water body is discharged first, and carry out disinfection and be exposed to the sun to bed mud, So that bed mud has the environment for being easier to microorganism growth;New water is subsequently introduced, and adds microbial bacterial agent, compound in Xiang Xinshui One of enzyme, microbial nutrition agent are a variety of, improve the activity of microorganism in water body, directly absorb in same court, nothing of degrading Machine salt ion promotes pollutant to absorb, and accelerates water body environment reparation;Then to dispensing water plant and aquatic animal in water, benefit Oxygen, nutrient and life area are provided for entire water ecology circle with plant, absorbs the nutriment in water body and bed mud, and lead to It crosses food chain to be transferred out of nitrogen, the phosphorus nutrition substance in water body from water body, thoroughly reduces the nutritional profile of water body, reach thorough Purpose of purifying the water quality.
For compared with the existing technology, water ecology balance restorative procedure provided in this embodiment can fundamentally improve Water body environment constructs the aquatic ecological circle of analyst, producers and consumers three's organic unity, and water body is transparent after reparation Degree is high, and can keep Ecological Stabilization for a long time.
Wherein, in microbe colony construction step, microbial bacterial agent, complex enzyme, microorganism can be only added into new water One of nutritional agents can also add microbial bacterial agent, complex enzyme, any two kinds in microbial nutrition agent into new water, Microbial bacterial agent, complex enzyme and microbial nutrition agent can also be added.
In at least one embodiment, microbial bacterial agent, complex enzyme and microbial nutrition agent are added in Xiang Xinshui.
In some embodiments, larger for pollution level in order to enable bed mud has the environment for being easier to microorganism growth Bed mud, bed mud can be replaced.Specifically, original bed mud can be dug up, transport special landfill yard processing or repairs Secondary application after multiple, then basad to add new mud, loess or planting soil etc. then again carry out disinfection to bed mud, are exposed to the sun.
In some other embodiments, it is not able to satisfy the water body of dry condition for actual environment, it can not also be to bed mud It is replaced, directly modified clay mineral is covered on bed mud, slow down sediment pollution burst size, passivation, solidification bed mud middle reaches From heavy metal ion, then carry out disinfection, be exposed to the sun to bed mud again.
Wherein, modified clay mineral can be mixed by microbial bacterial agent and Cucumber such as calcium carbonate, clay.
In some embodiments, during carrying out disinfection to bed mud, quick lime can be used and carry out disinfection to bed mud, or Person will spill to bed mud after quick lime and hot water mixed dissolution and carry out disinfection.
In order to more fully remove the pollutant in bed mud, it is exposed to the sun 12-16 days after disinfection to bed mud.It specifically can be sudden and violent It shines 12,13,14,15,16 days.
In at least one embodiment, it is exposed to the sun 14 days after disinfection to bed mud.
In microbe colony construction step, in order to enable bed mud activates naturally, derivative protozoan, mushroom, algae etc. are drawn It keeps water level in 5-20cm after entering new water, and waits 5-9 days to add microbial bacterial agent, complex enzyme, microorganism into new water again One of nutritional agents is a variety of.
Specifically, water level can be kept in 5cm, 10cm, 15cm or 20cm by introducing after new water, wait 5 days, 7 days or 9 days again One of microbial bacterial agent, complex enzyme, microbial nutrition agent or a variety of are added in Xiang Xinshui.
Wherein, in microbe colony construction step, in order to enable microorganism can adequately breed in water body, every 6-8 It adds one of a microbial bacterial agent, complex enzyme, microbial nutrition agent or a variety of into new water, always adds number and is 3-5 times, one of microbial bacterial agent, complex enzyme, microbial nutrition agent or a variety of can be added when adding each time.
Specifically, a microbial bacterial agent, complex enzyme, microorganism battalion can be added into new water every 6 days, 7 days or 8 days One of agent or a variety of is supported, is continuously added 3 times, 4 times or 5 times.
In at least one embodiment, a microbial bacterial agent, complex enzyme, microorganism battalion were added into new water every 7 days One of agent or a variety of is supported, is continuously added 4 times.
When adding microbial bacterial agent, complex enzyme and microbial nutrition agent each time, it can be thrown using the mode of splashing Add.
In some embodiments, the time added every time is morning 5-9 point, adds rear moisturizing for the last time so that water level Go up to 28-32cm.
Specifically, the time for adding mentioned microorganism microbial inoculum, complex enzyme and microbial nutrition agent every time can be morning 5 Point, 6 points, 7 points, 8 points perhaps 9 points add rear moisturizing for the last time so that rising of groundwater level is to 28cm, 30cm or 32cm.
It should be noted that the water level for introducing new water in microbe colony construction step is less than 28cm.
Wherein, microbial bacterial agent can be bacillus regulation, photosynthetic bacteria regulation, EM bacterium etc..
After water plant launches step, in order to enable water plant can adequately carry out photosynthesis, further includes: In 25-32 days after the completion of water plant dispensing step, the water surface remains at water plant top 8-12cm, it is ensured that heavy water Vegetation is able to carry out necessary photosynthesis, gradually restores water level to original height in subsequent 1-5 months.
Specifically, in 25 days, 28 days, 30 days or 32 days after can launching water plant, the water surface remains at aquatic Plant tip 8cm, 10cm or 12cm gradually restore water level to original height in subsequent 1,2,3,4 or 5 months.
Wherein, water plant can accumulate algae, black algae, watermifoil, etc. for canna, cyperus alternifolius, water lily, eel grass, water.Water Plant planting density is no more than the 70% of water surface area.
In some embodiments, water plant carries out aquatic animal dispensing step for 1-6 months after the completion of launching step.Deng After aquatic plants growth is relatively stable, nitrogen, the phosphorus nutrition substance in water body are transferred out of from water body by food chain, thoroughly The nutritional profile for reducing water body, reaches thorough purpose of purifying the water quality.
In at least one embodiment, it launches water plant to finish, and water level is waited to restore to original height, Xiang Shuizhong Launch aquatic animal.
Wherein, aquatic animal may include the biologies such as snail, shellfish, and throw-in density is every 100 square metres and is less than or equal to 1kg。
Aquatic animal can also include fish and shrimp, and every 100 square metres of fish density are less than or equal to 2;The density of shrimp every 100 Square metre be less than or equal to 1kg.
In conclusion embodiment according to the present invention optional factor is more.Claim according to the present invention can combine A variety of implementation methods out, thus claim combinations according to the present invention go out technical method protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.The present invention is further described through below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of water ecology balance restorative procedure provided according to the present invention, comprising:
Substrate adaptation step S101: discharge water body, and carry out disinfection, be exposed to the sun to bed mud;
Microbe colony construction step S102: introducing new water, and microbial bacterial agent, complex enzyme, micro- life are added in Xiang Xinshui One of object nutritional agents is a variety of;
Water plant launches step S103: water plant is launched into water;
Aquatic animal launches step S104: aquatic animal is launched into water.
Specific operation process is as follows:
Substrate adaptation step S101 is carried out first: discharge water body, and carry out disinfection and be exposed to the sun to bed mud, so that bed mud has more The environment of easy microorganism growth;It then carries out microbe colony construction step S102: introducing new water, and add micro- life in Xiang Xinshui One of object microbial inoculum, complex enzyme, microbial nutrition agent are a variety of, and the microorganism in water is sufficiently bred;With laggard Row aquatic animals and plants launch step S103: launch water plant into water, water plant can for canna, cyperus alternifolius, water lily, Eel grass, water accumulate algae, black algae, watermifoil etc.;It finally carries out aquatic animal and launches step S104: launching aquatic animal, water into water Lively object can be snail, shellfish, fish etc., building analyst, producers and consumers three's organic unity waters life State balance ring, keeps Ecological Stabilization for a long time.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of water ecology balance restorative procedure provided according to the present invention, comprising:
Substrate adaptation step S201: discharge water body carries out disinfection to bed mud using quick lime, or by quick lime and hot water It spills after mixed dissolution to bed mud and carries out disinfection, be then exposed to the sun 12-16 days to bed mud;
Microbe colony construction step S202: introducing new water, keeps water level in 5-20cm, waits 5-9 days Xiang Xinshui again Inside add one of microbial bacterial agent, complex enzyme, microbial nutrition agent or a variety of;
Water plant launches step S203: water plant is launched into water;
Step S204: in 25-32 days after water plant dispensing, the water surface remains at water plant top 8- Water level is gradually restored to original height in 12cm, subsequent 1-5 months;
Aquatic animal launches step S205: water level restores to original height, and aquatic animal is launched into water.
Specific operation process is as follows:
Carry out substrate adaptation step S201 first: discharge water body carries out disinfection to bed mud using quick lime, or will raw stone Ash carries out disinfection with spilling after hot water mixed dissolution to bed mud, is then exposed to the sun 12-16 days, can more fully remove to bed mud Pollutant in bed mud, so that bed mud has the environment for being easier to microorganism growth;Then carry out microbe colony construction step S202: introducing new water, keeps water level in 5-20cm, and after waiting 7 days, microbial bacterial agent, complex enzyme and micro- are added in Xiang Xinshui Biological nutritive agent enables the microorganism in water sufficiently to breed;It then carries out water plant and launches step S203: being thrown into water Discharge water plant, and water plant can accumulate algae, black algae, watermifoil etc. for canna, cyperus alternifolius, water lily, eel grass, water;With laggard Row step S204: water plant launch after 1 month in, the water surface remains at water plant top 10cm, subsequent 4 In month, water level is gradually restored to original height;Finally carry out aquatic animal and launch step S205: water level restores to original height Afterwards, aquatic animal is launched into water, aquatic animal can be shellfish, fish etc., construct analyst, producers and consumers three The ecological balance circle in the waters of organic unity, keeps Ecological Stabilization for a long time.
Embodiment three:
As shown in figure 3, a kind of water ecology balance restorative procedure provided according to the present invention, comprising:
Substrate adaptation step S301: discharge water body carries out disinfection to bed mud using quick lime, or by quick lime and hot water It spills after mixed dissolution to bed mud and carries out disinfection, be then exposed to the sun 12-16 days to bed mud;
Microbe colony construction step S302: introducing new water, keeps water level in 5-20cm, after waiting 5-9 days, Xiang Xinshui Microbial bacterial agent, complex enzyme and microbial nutrition agent are inside added, is continuously added 3-5 times, every minor tick 6-8 days, when adding Between be morning 5-9 point, add rear moisturizing for the last time so that rising of groundwater level is to 28-32cm;
Aquatic animals and plants launch step S303: water plant is launched into water;
Step S304: in 25-32 days after water plant dispensing, the water surface remains at water plant top 8- Water level is gradually restored to original height in 12cm, subsequent 1-5 months;
Aquatic animal launches step S305: water level restores to original height, and aquatic animal is launched into water.
Specific operation process is as follows:
Carry out substrate adaptation step S301 first: discharge water body carries out disinfection to bed mud using quick lime, or will raw stone Ash carries out disinfection with spilling after hot water mixed dissolution to bed mud, is then exposed to the sun 12-16 days to bed mud, so that bed mud is micro- with being easier to The environment of biological growth;It then carries out microbe colony construction step S302: introducing new water, keep water level in 5-20cm, wait After 7 days, add microbial bacterial agent, complex enzyme and microbial nutrition agent in Xiang Xinshui for the first time, one it is co-continuous add 4 times, often Minor tick 7 days, adding the time was 7 points of morning, added rear moisturizing for the last time so that rising of groundwater level is to 30cm, so that micro- in water Biology can sufficiently be bred;It then carries out water plant and launches step S303: launching water plant into water, water plant can be with Accumulate algae, black algae, watermifoil etc. for canna, cyperus alternifolius, water lily, eel grass, water;Then carry out step S304: water plant is launched After 1 month in, the water surface remains at water plant top 10cm, and in subsequent 4 months, water level is gradually restored to original Begin height;Finally carry out aquatic animal and launch step S305: water level restores to original height, and aquatic animal is launched into water, Aquatic animal can for shellfish, fish etc., building analyst, producers and consumers three's organic unity waters ecology it is flat Heng Quan keeps Ecological Stabilization for a long time.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of water ecology balances restorative procedure characterized by comprising
Substrate transformation: discharge water body, and carry out disinfection, be exposed to the sun to bed mud;
Microbe colony building: introducing new water, and microbial bacterial agent, complex enzyme is added in Xiang Xinshui, in microbial nutrition agent It is one or more;
Water plant is launched: water plant is launched into water;
Aquatic animal is launched: aquatic animal is launched into water.
2. water ecology according to claim 1 balances restorative procedure, which is characterized in that in the substrate adaptation step, Include:
After the water body is discharged, modified clay mineral are covered to bed mud.
3. water ecology according to claim 1 balances restorative procedure, which is characterized in that in the substrate adaptation step, Include:
It is carried out disinfection, or will spilt to the bed mud after the quick lime and hot water mixed dissolution to the bed mud using quick lime It carries out disinfection.
4. water ecology according to claim 1 balances restorative procedure, which is characterized in that in the substrate adaptation step, Include:
It is exposed to the sun 12-16 days to the bed mud.
5. water ecology according to claim 1 balances restorative procedure, which is characterized in that the microbe colony building step In rapid, comprising:
Introducing after new water keeps water level in 5-20cm, and wait added again into new water within 5-9 days microbial bacterial agent, complex enzyme, One of microbial nutrition agent is a variety of.
6. water ecology according to claim 5 balances restorative procedure, which is characterized in that the microbe colony building step In rapid, comprising:
One of a microbial bacterial agent, complex enzyme, microbial nutrition agent or more were added into the new water every 6-8 days Kind, always adding number is 3-5 times.
7. water ecology according to claim 6 balances restorative procedure, which is characterized in that adding the time every time is morning 5-9 point adds rear moisturizing so that rising of groundwater level is to 28-32cm for the last time.
8. water ecology according to claim 1 balances restorative procedure, which is characterized in that the water plant launches step In, comprising:
The water plant planting density is no more than the 70% of water surface area.
9. water ecology according to claim 1 balances restorative procedure, which is characterized in that the water plant launches step Later, further includes:
After the completion of the water plant dispensing step in 25-32 days, the water surface remains at water plant top 8-12cm, with Water level is gradually restored to original height in 1-5 months afterwards.
10. water ecology according to claim 1 balances restorative procedure, which is characterized in that the water plant launches step Rapid completion carries out the aquatic animal after 1-6 months and launches step.
CN201910432757.0A 2019-05-22 2019-05-22 Water ecology balances restorative procedure Pending CN110127850A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190816