CN110127173B

CN110127173B - Storage device after sampling of weathered soil for geological exploration

Info

Publication number: CN110127173B
Application number: CN201910520032.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李定华; 邹瑜; 江玮; 颜昌文
Original assignee: Jiangxi College of Applied Technology
Current assignee: Ganzhou million research intellectual property rights Operation Co.,Ltd.; Taiyuan Xinjin geotechnical investigation Testing Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-06-17
Filing date: 2019-06-17
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-17
Also published as: CN110127173A

Abstract

The invention relates to a storage device, in particular to a storage device for weathered soil after sampling for geological exploration. The utility model provides a but layering is deposited the morals and manners soil sample one by one, can compress tightly the morals and manners soil sample, avoids soil and plastics valve bag friction mutually to lead to plastics valve bag breakage, avoids the morals and manners soil sample to mix mutually, can alleviate storage device behind the morals and manners soil sampling for geological exploration of operator's burden. A storage device for sampling weathered soil for geological exploration comprises a cylinder body, supporting legs and the like; the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a supporting leg. The cam can be driven to move downwards through the pedal, so that the placing frame can be driven to move outwards through the cam, an operator can place the weathered soil after sampling into the placing frame, the weathered soil sample placed into the placing frame can be compressed under the action of the clamping plate, the operator does not need to hold the rotary table all the time when placing and taking the weathered soil sample under the action of the square rod rotating handle, and the device can be conveniently used.

Description

Storage device after sampling of weathered soil for geological exploration

Technical Field

The invention relates to a storage device, in particular to a storage device for weathered soil after sampling for geological exploration.

Background

Geological exploration is investigation and research activities of surveying and detecting geology through various means and methods, determining a proper bearing stratum, determining a foundation type according to the foundation bearing capacity of the bearing stratum and calculating foundation parameters. The method is to find an industrially significant mineral deposit in mineral census, provide mineral reserves and geological data required by mine construction design for finding out the quality and quantity of the mineral and technical conditions of mining and utilization, and carry out investigation and research work on geological conditions such as rocks, strata, structures, mineral products, hydrology, landforms and the like in a certain area.

After the weathered soil is sampled, the weathered soil sample needs to be placed into the plastic self-sealing bag, an operator places the weathered soil sample into a pocket which is carried about, or places the weathered soil sample into a container, when more plastic self-sealing bags filled with weathered soil are placed into the pocket or the container, because the soil contains sand, the plastic self-sealing bags are easy to break due to mutual friction between the soil and the plastic self-sealing bags, so that the soil is mixed with each other, and the operator is provided with too many weathered soil samples to cause inconvenience in movement of the operator, so that the work efficiency is influenced.

Therefore, a device which can store weathered soil samples one by one in a layered manner, can compact the weathered soil samples, avoids the plastic valve bags from being broken due to mutual friction between soil and the plastic valve bags, avoids the weathered soil samples from being mixed with each other and can reduce the burden of operators is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome when more plastics valve bag that is equipped with the morals and manners soil is put in pocket or container, because contain the sand in the soil, soil and plastics valve bag friction each other easily lead to the plastics valve bag breakage to lead to soil intermixing, the operator is equipped with too much morals and manners soil sample in addition and also can lead to the operator to move inconveniently, thereby influences the shortcoming of the efficiency of work, the technical problem that will solve: the utility model provides a but layering is deposited the morals and manners soil sample one by one, can compress tightly the morals and manners soil sample, avoids soil and plastics valve bag friction mutually to lead to plastics valve bag breakage, avoids the morals and manners soil sample to mix mutually, can alleviate storage device behind the morals and manners soil sampling for geological exploration of operator's burden.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a storage device after weathering soil sampling for geological prospecting, which comprises a cylindrical shel, the landing leg, place the frame, L type slide bar, first spring and drive arrangement, the landing leg is installed to the barrel bottom, even spaced division has the opening on the barrel, be equipped with in the opening and place the frame, even spaced division has the guide hole on the barrel, the guide hole is located the opening below and rather than corresponding, it installs L type slide bar to place frame bottom-out, L type slide bar inward sliding type is equipped with the guide hole, be connected with first spring between L type slide bar and the barrel inner wall, be equipped with drive arrangement in the barrel.

Further, the driving device comprises a round hole bearing, an inner hexagonal sleeve, a rotary disc, an outer hexagonal rod, a second spring, an inner hexagonal hole bearing, a pedal, a cam and a rolling ball, the round hole bearing is embedded between the top of the cylinder, the inner hexagonal sleeve is arranged in the round hole bearing, the rotary disc is installed at the top end of the inner hexagonal sleeve, the rotary disc is located above the outside of the cylinder, the outer hexagonal rod is arranged in the inner hexagonal sleeve in a sliding mode, the second spring is connected between the outer hexagonal rod and the inner hexagonal sleeve, a first opening is formed in the middle of the bottom of the cylinder, the outer hexagonal rod penetrates through the first opening, the inner hexagonal hole bearing is arranged at the bottom end of the outer hexagonal rod, the pedal is sleeved below the inner hexagonal hole bearing, the rolling ball is evenly installed in the middle of the outer hexagonal rod at intervals, the cam is located in the cylinder, the near-center end and the.

Further, still including clamping device, clamping device is including little piston, the screw rod, big piston, the movable rod, third spring and splint, it has special-shaped cavity to place the frame lower part and open, special-shaped cavity lower part slidingtype is equipped with little piston, it has the screw rod to place the frame lower part outside soon, the inner and the little piston contact cooperation of screw rod, special-shaped cavity upper portion slidingtype is equipped with big piston, be equipped with liquid in the special-shaped cavity, liquid is located between little piston and the big piston, special-shaped cavity upper portion slidingtype is equipped with the movable rod, be connected with the third spring between movable rod inner and the big piston outside, splint are installed to the movable rod outer end, splint are located and place the frame, splint upper portion and barrel inner wall.

Further, still including square pole turning handle and fourth spring, the right-hand square hole that opens of carousel has, and the square hole internal sliding formula is equipped with the square pole turning handle, is connected with the fourth spring between square pole turning handle lower part and the carousel bottom, and the even spaced division of top circumference has the recess outside the barrel, and the recess corresponds with the opening, square pole turning handle bottom and recess cooperation.

Further, still including kelly, handle and fifth spring, the right-hand opening in barrel lower part has the second trompil, and the second trompil passes through with first trompil mutually, and slidingtype is equipped with the kelly in the second trompil, and the handle is installed to the kelly right-hand member, is connected with the fifth spring between handle and the barrel lateral surface, and the fifth spring is around on the kelly, and outer hexagonal rod lower part is opened there are two ring channels, and the kelly is located the ring channel.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the pedal can drive the cam to move downwards, so that the placing frame can be driven to move outwards through the cam, an operator can place weathered soil after sampling into the placing frame, the weathered soil sample placed into the placing frame can be compressed under the action of the clamping plate, the problem that the soil and the plastic self-sealing bag are crushed due to mutual friction of the soil and the plastic self-sealing bag, the soil is mixed with each other is avoided, the operator can adjust the clamping force of the clamping plate on the weathered soil sample through the matching of the screw rod, the small piston and the large piston, and under the action of the square rod rotating handle, the operator does not need to hold the rotating disc all the time when placing and taking the weathered soil sample, and the device can be conveniently used.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial top view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1 cylinder, 2 supporting legs, 3 openings, 4 placing frames, 5 guide holes, 6L-shaped sliding rods, 7 first springs, 8 driving devices, 81 round hole bearings, 82 inner hexagonal sleeves, 83 turntables, 84 outer hexagonal rods, 85 second springs, 86 first holes, 87 inner hexagonal hole bearings, 88 pedals, 89 cams, 810 rolling balls, 9 clamping devices, 91 special-shaped cavities, 92 small pistons, 93 screw rods, 94 large pistons, 95 movable rods, 96 third springs, 97 clamping plates, 10 square holes, 11 square rod rotating handles, 12 fourth springs, 13 grooves, 14 second holes, 15 clamping rods, 16 handles, 17 fifth springs and 18 annular grooves.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

The utility model provides a storage device after weathering soil sampling for geological prospecting, as shown in fig. 1-3, including barrel 1, landing leg 2, place frame 4, L type slide bar 6, first spring 7 and drive arrangement 8, landing leg 2 is installed to barrel 1 bottom, barrel 1 is connected with landing leg 2 through welded connection's mode, evenly spaced division has opening 3 on barrel 1, be equipped with in the opening 3 and place frame 4, evenly spaced division has guide hole 5 on barrel 1, guide hole 5 is located opening 3 below and rather than corresponding, place frame 4 outer bottom and install L type slide bar 6, place frame 4 and be connected with L type slide bar 6 through welded connection's mode, L type slide bar 6 internal sliding type is equipped with guide hole 5, be connected with first spring 7 between L type slide bar 6 and the barrel 1 inner wall, be equipped with drive arrangement 8 in the barrel 1.

The driving device 8 comprises a round hole bearing 81, an inner hexagonal sleeve 82, a rotating disc 83, an outer hexagonal rod 84, a second spring 85, an inner hexagonal hole bearing 87, a pedal 88, a cam 89 and a rolling ball 810, the round hole bearing 81 is embedded between the tops of the cylinder 1, the inner hexagonal sleeve 82 is arranged in the round hole bearing 81, the rotating disc 83 is installed at the top end of the inner hexagonal sleeve 82, the rotating disc 83 is positioned above the outside of the cylinder 1, the outer hexagonal rod 84 is arranged in the inner hexagonal sleeve 82 in a sliding manner, the second spring 85 is connected between the outer hexagonal rod 84 and the inner hexagonal sleeve 82, a first opening 86 is formed in the middle of the bottom of the cylinder 1, the outer hexagonal rod 84 penetrates through the first opening 86, the inner hexagonal hole bearing 87 is arranged at the bottom end of the outer hexagonal rod 84, the pedal 88 is sleeved below the inner hexagonal hole bearing 87, the cams 89 are installed at the middle of the outer hexagonal rod 84 at even intervals, the cams 89 are positioned in the cylinder 1, the rolling balls, the cam 89 is in contact engagement with the placement frame 4.

The working principle of the device is as follows: when the weathering soil sample back, the operator is adorned the weathering soil through plastics valve bag, the operator rethread drive arrangement 8 drives and places frame 4 and move outward, the operator can drive the frame 4 of placing of all directions through drive arrangement 8 and move outward, it can drive L type slide bar 6 and move to place when frame 4 removes, first spring 7 compresses thereupon, after the operator puts into the weathering soil sample and places frame 4, the operator can loosen the suppression to placing frame 4 through drive arrangement 8, under the effect of first spring 7, can drive and place frame 4 and reset inwards.

The operator steps on the pedal 88, the pedal 88 can drive the external hexagonal rod 84 to move downwards, the second spring 85 is stretched accordingly, the external hexagonal rod 84 can drive the cam 89 to move downwards, the cam 89 can be contacted with the placing frame 4, thereby driving the placing frame 4 to move outwards, an operator can drive the inner hexagonal sleeve 82 to rotate through the turntable 83, the inner hexagonal sleeve 82 can drive the outer hexagonal rod 84 and the cam 89 to rotate, and further the placing frame 4 in each direction can be driven to move outwards, the cam 89 moves and rotates more smoothly by the ball 810, and when the operator puts the weathered soil sample into the placing frame 4, the operator releases the pedal 88, under the action of the second spring 85, the outer hexagonal rod 84 can drive the cam 89 to move upwards, the cam 89 can release the pressing of the placing frame 4, and the placing frame 4 can move inwards to reset under the action of the first spring 7.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-4, the device further comprises a clamping device 9, the clamping device 9 comprises a small piston 92, a screw 93, a large piston 94, a movable rod 95, a third spring 96 and a clamp plate 97, the lower portion of the placement frame 4 is provided with a special-shaped cavity 91, the lower portion of the special-shaped cavity 91 is slidably provided with the small piston 92, the outer side of the lower portion of the placement frame 4 is screwed with the screw 93, the inner end of the screw 93 is in contact fit with the small piston 92, the upper portion of the special-shaped cavity 91 is slidably provided with the large piston 94, the special-shaped cavity 91 is filled with liquid, the liquid is located between the small piston 92 and the large piston 94, the upper portion of the special-shaped cavity 91 is provided with the slidable movable rod 95, the third spring 96 is connected between the inner end of the movable rod 95 and the outer side of the large piston 94, the outer end of the movable, the upper part of the clamping plate 97 contacts with the inner wall of the cylinder 1.

Still including square pole turning handle 11 and fourth spring 12, the right-hand square hole 10 that opens of carousel 83, the slidingtype square pole turning handle 11 that is equipped with in square hole 10, is connected with fourth spring 12 between 11 lower parts of square pole turning handle and the carousel 83 bottom, and barrel 1 outer top circumference evenly spaced opens has recess 13, and recess 13 is corresponding with opening 3, and 11 bottoms of square pole turning handle cooperate with recess 13.

The working principle of the device is as follows: when the placing frame 4 moves outwards, the clamping plate 97 does not move outwards along with the placing frame 4 due to the contact between the clamping plate 97 and the inner wall of the cylinder 1, when the placing frame 4 moves outwards, the movable rod 95 moves inwards in the special-shaped cavity 91, the third spring 96 compresses, an operator places weathered soil samples between the clamping plate 97 and the inner wall of the placing frame 4, when the placing frame 4 moves inwards, the movable rod 95 can drive the clamping plate 97 to move outwards under the action of the third spring 96, and further can be matched with the placing frame 4 to clamp the weathered soil samples, so that when the device is moved, the weathered soil samples placed in the placing frame 4 cannot move and cannot fall out of the placing frame 4, the operator can rotate the screw 93 clockwise, the screw 93 can drive the small piston 92 to move inwards, the large piston 94 can be driven to move outwards through the transmission of liquid, and thus the pressing force of the clamping plate 97 can be enhanced through the third spring 96, if the pressing force of the small clamp plate 97 needs to be adjusted, an operator can rotate the screw 93 counterclockwise, the screw 93 can drive the small piston 92 to move outwards, and can drive the large piston 94 to move inwards under the action of the third spring 96, so that the pressing force of the clamp plate 97 can be reduced through the third spring 96.

The operator up pulls out square pole turning handle 11, square pole turning handle 11 lower part alright break away from recess 13, fourth spring 12 is compression thereupon, the operator alright drives the carousel 83 rotation through square pole turning handle 11, so rotatory can be lighter, after rotatory suitable position, the operator alright unclamp square pole turning handle 11, under fourth spring 12's effect, square pole turning handle 11 can down move the card go into in recess 13, so alright fix the position of carousel 83, and then accessible cam 89 fixes placing frame 4 who shifts out outward, so the operator places, just need not hold carousel 83 all the time when taking the morals and manners soil sample.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the device further comprises a clamping rod 15, a handle 16 and a fifth spring 17, a second opening 14 is formed in the right side of the lower portion of the cylinder body 1, the second opening 14 penetrates through the first opening 86, the clamping rod 15 is arranged in the second opening 14 in a sliding mode, the handle 16 is installed at the right end of the clamping rod 15, the clamping rod 15 is connected with the handle 16 in a welding connection mode, the fifth spring 17 is connected between the handle 16 and the outer side face of the cylinder body 1, the fifth spring 17 is wound on the clamping rod 15, two annular grooves 18 are formed in the lower portion of the outer hexagonal rod 84, and the clamping rod 15 is located in the annular grooves 18.

The working principle of the device is as follows: through kelly 15 to fixed with ring channel 18, during removing this device, just can not miss touch footboard 88 and lead to placing frame 4 and outwards shifting out, when footboard 88 is stepped on to needs, the operator pulls out kelly 15 to the right through handle 16, fifth spring 17 is tensile along with it, after kelly 15 left ring channel 18 of below, the operator alright down steps on footboard 88, and then can drive outer hexagonal pole 84 and move down, ring channel 18 when the top is located the right-hand back of kelly 15, under the effect of fifth spring 17, can drive kelly 15 and move to the right, and then can block in the ring channel 18 of top, and then can fix outer hexagonal pole 84, so, when using this device, just, do not need the operator to step on footboard 88 all the time.

It should be understood that this example is only for illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a geological prospecting is with strorage device behind morals and manners soil sample, including barrel and landing leg, the landing leg, characterized by are installed to the barrel bottom: the device comprises a barrel, a placing frame, an L-shaped sliding rod, a first spring and a driving device, wherein openings are uniformly formed in the barrel at intervals, the placing frame is arranged in the openings, guide holes are uniformly formed in the barrel at intervals, the guide holes are positioned below the openings and correspond to the openings, the L-shaped sliding rod is arranged at the outer bottom of the placing frame, the guide holes are arranged in the L-shaped sliding rod in a sliding mode, the first spring is connected between the L-shaped sliding rod and the inner wall of the barrel, and the driving device is arranged in the; the driving device comprises a round hole bearing, an inner hexagonal sleeve, a rotary disc, an outer hexagonal rod, a second spring, an inner hexagonal hole bearing, a pedal, a cam and a rolling ball, the round hole bearing is embedded between the tops of the cylinders, the inner hexagonal sleeve is arranged in the round hole bearing, the rotary disc is mounted at the top end of the inner hexagonal sleeve and is positioned above the outside of the cylinders, the outer hexagonal rod is arranged in the inner hexagonal sleeve in a sliding manner, the second spring is connected between the outer hexagonal rod and the inner hexagonal sleeve, a first opening is formed in the middle of the bottom of the cylinders, the outer hexagonal rod penetrates through the first opening, the inner hexagonal hole bearing is arranged at the bottom end of the outer hexagonal rod, the pedal is sleeved below the inner hexagonal hole bearing, the cams are uniformly arranged in the middle of the outer hexagonal rod at intervals, the rolling ball is positioned in the cylinders, the near-center end and far-; still including clamping device, clamping device is including little piston, the screw rod, big piston, the movable rod, third spring and splint, it has special-shaped cavity to place the frame lower part and open, special-shaped cavity lower part slidingtype is equipped with little piston, it has the screw rod to place the frame lower part outside soon, the inner and the little piston contact cooperation of screw rod, special-shaped cavity upper portion slidingtype is equipped with big piston, be equipped with liquid in the special-shaped cavity, liquid is located between little piston and the big piston, special-shaped cavity upper portion slidingtype is equipped with the movable rod, be connected with the third spring between movable rod inner and the big piston outside, splint are installed to the movable rod outer end, splint are located and place the frame, splint upper portion and barrel.

2. A weathered soil sampling post-storage device for geological exploration, according to claim 1, wherein: still including square pole turning handle and fourth spring, the right-hand square hole that opens of carousel, the square hole internal sliding formula is equipped with the square pole turning handle, is connected with the fourth spring between square pole turning handle lower part and the carousel bottom, and the even spaced division of top circumference outside the barrel has the recess, and the recess corresponds with the opening, square pole turning handle bottom and recess cooperation.

3. A weathered soil sampling post-storage device for geological exploration, according to claim 2, wherein: still including kelly, handle and fifth spring, the right-hand division of barrel lower part has the second trompil, and the second trompil passes through with first trompil mutually, and second trompil slidingtype is equipped with the kelly, and the handle is installed to the kelly right-hand member, is connected with the fifth spring between handle and the barrel lateral surface, and the fifth spring is around on the kelly, and outer hexagonal rod lower part is opened there is the twice ring channel, and the kelly is located the ring channel.