CN110125554B - Automatic coding equipment for food cans - Google Patents
Automatic coding equipment for food cans Download PDFInfo
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- CN110125554B CN110125554B CN201910467581.2A CN201910467581A CN110125554B CN 110125554 B CN110125554 B CN 110125554B CN 201910467581 A CN201910467581 A CN 201910467581A CN 110125554 B CN110125554 B CN 110125554B
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/08—Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
- B23K26/083—Devices involving movement of the workpiece in at least one axial direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/362—Laser etching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of food can production equipment, and particularly relates to automatic food can coding equipment, which comprises a frame, a material containing disc, a conveying channel, a conveying device and a laser coding machine, wherein the material containing disc is arranged on the frame and is provided with a slideway; the conveying channel is arranged above the rack through the supporting shell and is positioned at one side of the material containing disc, and the conveying channel is in butt joint with the lower part of the tail end of the slideway and is used for receiving the food cans sliding downwards through the slideway; the conveying device is arranged on the frame and positioned in the supporting shell, and is positioned below the conveying channel and used for driving the food cans positioned in the conveying channel to slide along a set route; the laser coding machine is arranged on the frame and positioned on the other side of the conveying channel for coding the food cans sliding through the conveying channel. Ensuring that the marks of each food can finished with coding are consistent; in addition, manual operation is reduced, manual fatigue is reduced, the coding production efficiency is improved, and the coding quality of the food cans is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food can production equipment, and particularly relates to automatic coding equipment for food cans.
Background
Food cans are often made of metal materials, such as candy cans, cookie boxes, and the like. Because the food can adopts metal materials, the marks such as enterprise LOGO, food limit date and the like which are required to be recorded on the surface of the food can are required to be generated in a coding mode. Currently, the coding operation aiming at the food cans is generally to manually hold a coding machine and aim at the food cans one by one to perform the coding operation, so that the identity of each coded food can cannot be ensured to be consistent; moreover, the production efficiency of manual operation code printing is low, and the code printing operation is labor intensity and can be gradually enhanced along with the extension of the operation time, so that the code printing quality of the food can is easily further reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide automatic coding equipment for food cans, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the production efficiency is low and the production quality cannot be maintained due to the fact that coding is carried out on the food cans manually.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic coding device for food cans, including:
a frame;
the material containing disc is arranged on the rack and is provided with a slideway for sliding the food tank;
the conveying channel is arranged above the rack through a supporting shell and is positioned on one side of the material containing disc, and the conveying channel is in butt joint with the lower part of the tail end of the slideway and is used for receiving food cans sliding downwards through the slideway;
the conveying device is arranged on the rack and positioned in the supporting shell, and the conveying device is positioned below the conveying channel and used for driving the food cans positioned in the conveying channel to slide along a set route;
the laser coding machine is arranged on the frame and positioned on the other side of the conveying channel and used for coding food cans sliding through the conveying channel.
Optionally, the conveying device comprises a moving plate, a linear module, a lifting mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein the moving plate is arranged below the conveying channel and is in sliding connection with the rack, the linear module is installed on the rack, the output end of the linear module is connected with the moving plate to drive the moving plate to move along the same direction as the conveying channel, the lifting mechanism is installed at the bottom of the moving plate, the driving end of the lifting mechanism penetrates through the moving plate to extend to the upper side of the moving plate, the clamping mechanism is arranged above the moving plate and is connected with the driving end of the lifting mechanism, and the clamping mechanism can ascend to the conveying channel through the driving of the lifting mechanism to clamp a food tank positioned in the conveying channel.
Optionally, the rack is further provided with a linear sliding rail, the linear sliding rail comprises a guide rail and a sliding block, the guide rail is fixed on the rack and located below the moving plate, and the sliding block is in sliding fit with the guide rail and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate.
Optionally, fixture includes mounting panel, connecting plate and at least a pair of clamp lever, the connecting plate with the mounting panel is from last to interval setting down and all with the movable plate is parallel, the mounting panel with elevating system's drive end is connected, the connecting plate with the mounting panel is provided with a plurality of positions respectively and corresponds and the connecting hole and the mounting hole of vertical setting, the lateral part of connecting plate is provided with and passes the pivot of connecting hole, the lateral part of mounting panel be provided with the inclined slide hole of mounting hole intercommunication, two of every pair the clamp lever interval sets up and passes respectively two of interval setting the mounting hole, the clamp lever passes through the pivot with the connecting plate rotates to be connected, the clamp lever lower extreme is provided with stretches into slide shaft in the inclined slide hole, two on the clamp lever slide shaft stretches into two the inclined slide hole forms "eight" word shape, the conveying passage is provided with and supplies the upper end of clamp lever stretches out dodge the channel.
Optionally, the fixture further includes two guiding axles and two guiding sleeves respectively sleeved on the two guiding axles, the two guiding axles are vertically arranged and respectively fixed at two ends of the mounting plate, and the two guiding sleeves are respectively fixed at two ends of the connecting plate.
Optionally, the linear module includes mounting bracket, motor, lead screw, nut and connecting seat, the mounting bracket is fixed in the frame, the motor install in on the mounting bracket, the lead screw with the main shaft of motor is connected and is on a parallel with the mounting panel, nut threaded connection in on the lead screw and through the connecting seat with the movable plate is connected.
Optionally, the elevating system includes the lift cylinder, the lift cylinder install in the bottom of movable plate, be provided with the shaft hole on the movable plate, the tip of the piston rod of lift cylinder pass the shaft hole and with mounting panel fixed connection.
Optionally, the automatic code printing equipment of food can still includes the swager, the swager includes supporting seat, swager cylinder and pressure flitch, the supporting seat be fixed in on the supporting shell and with slide homonymy sets up, the swager cylinder install in the side of supporting seat and just right the setting of laser code printer, the piston rod orientation setting of swager cylinder is located the top of conveying channel, the pressure flitch is fixed in on the piston rod of swager cylinder and be used for supporting the pressure to be located food can in the conveying channel.
Optionally, the fixture includes three at least pairs of clamping bars, the last push position, the code printing position and the detection position that are equipped with the interval arrangement of edge food jar of direction of delivery, three pairs of clamping bars interval setting is located respectively the push position the code printing position with the below of detection position, the push position with the terminal butt joint of slide, automatic code printing equipment of food jar still includes the code scanner, the code scanner install in on the supporting shell and be located the side of delivery channel, just the code scanner just is just to the detection position sets up in order to be used for right the food jar that is located the detection position is swept the code and is detected.
Optionally, the automatic code printing device for the food cans further comprises a removing device, the removing device comprises a removing cylinder and a removing plate, the removing plate is installed at the end part of the removing cylinder, the removing cylinder is fixed at the top of the supporting shell and is positioned at the front side of the detection position of the conveying channel, and the removing cylinder is electrically connected with the code scanner to receive signals fed back by the code scanner and judge whether to start to push the food cans in the conveying channel according to the signals.
The above technical schemes in the automatic food can coding equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention have at least one of the following technical effects: when the device works, the food cans in the material containing tray slide to the conveying channel connected with the food cans through the slide way arranged on the material containing tray, the conveying device in the conveying channel conveys the food cans through the conveying device and slides along the conveying channel, when the food cans are driven by the conveying device to move to the position corresponding to the laser coding machine, the laser coding machine can code the food cans at the position, and therefore, when each food can slide in the conveying channel through the conveying device and pass through the position corresponding to the laser coding machine, the laser coding machine can code the food cans; in this way, the identity of each food can with the code is ensured to be consistent; in addition, manual operation is reduced, manual fatigue is reduced, the coding production efficiency is improved, and the coding quality of the food cans is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic coding device for food cans according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an alternative view of the automatic food can coding apparatus of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a part of an automatic coding device for food cans according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the automatic food can coding apparatus of fig. 3 from another perspective.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying device of an automatic coding device for food cans according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of another view of the conveying device of the automatic food container coding apparatus of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a clamping mechanism of an automatic food can coding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, each reference sign in the figure:
10-frame 20-tray 21-slideway
30-conveying channel 31-supporting shell 40-conveying device
41-moving plate 42-linear module 43-lifting mechanism
44-clamping mechanism 45-linear slide rail 46-guide sleeve
47-positioning column 48-spring 49-guide shaft
50-laser coding machine 60-pressing device 61-supporting seat
62-pressing cylinder 63-pressing plate 70-code scanner
80-removing device 81-removing air cylinder 82-removing plate
90-waste collection box 100-food can 411-shaft hole
421-mounting rack 422-motor 423-screw rod
424-nut 425-connector 441-mounting plate
442-connection plate 443-clamping bar 451-guide rail
452-slider 4411-mounting hole 4412-spindle
4421-connecting hole 4422-inclined slide hole 4431-claw
4432-sliding shaft.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to fig. 1 to 7 are exemplary and intended to illustrate embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the embodiments of the present invention and simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the embodiments of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured" and the like are to be construed broadly and include, for example, either permanently connected, removably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-2, an automatic coding device for food cans is provided, which comprises a frame 10, a tray 20, a conveying channel 30, a conveying device 40 and a laser coding machine 50. The tray 20 is mounted on the frame 10, and a slideway 21 for sliding the food can 100 is provided on the tray 20. The tray 20 is used for accommodating the food cans 100 to be stacked, and the food cans 100 accommodated in the tray 20 can slide to the end of the slide 21 through the slide 21 arranged thereon. Further, the conveying channel 30 is mounted above the frame 10 and located at one side of the tray 20 through the supporting shell 31, the supporting shell 31 serves to support the conveying channel 30 and provide the conveying channel 30 to be mounted, so that the conveying channel 30 is located at a higher position, and the conveying channel 30 is abutted under the end of the slideway 21 for receiving the food cans 100 sliding down the slideway 21, so that the food cans 100 sliding down the slideway 21 can enter the conveying channel 30. Further, the transporting device 40 is mounted on the frame 10 and located in the supporting case 31, and the transporting device 40 is located below the transporting path 30 for driving the food cans 100 located in the transporting path 30 to slide along a predetermined route. The conveyor 40 may drive the food cans 100 positioned within the conveyor tunnel 30 to slidingly move along the length of the conveyor tunnel 30. The laser encoder 50 is mounted on the frame 10 at the other side of the transport path 30 for encoding the food cans 100 sliding through the transport path 30. The laser coding machine 50 may be a device in the prior art, which can code marks of different shapes in the food can 100 according to actual requirements, and marks such as enterprise LOGO, food limit date, etc.
The automatic coding equipment for the food cans provided by the embodiment of the invention is further described below: when the food cans 100 in the tray 20 are slid into the conveying channels 30 connected with the food cans through the slide ways 21 arranged on the tray 20, the conveying devices 40 positioned in the conveying channels 30 convey the food cans through the conveying devices 40 and slide along the conveying channels 30, and when the food cans are driven by the conveying devices 40 to move to a position corresponding to the laser coding machine 50, the laser coding machine 50 can code the food cans 100 at the position, so that each food can be coded by the laser coding machine 50 when the food cans are driven by the conveying devices 40 to slide in the conveying channels 30 and pass through the position corresponding to the laser coding machine 50; in so doing, it is ensured that the identity of each coded food can 100 remains consistent; in addition, the manual operation is reduced, the manual fatigue is reduced, the coding production efficiency is improved, and the coding quality of the food can 100 is further improved.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, the conveying device 40 of the automatic food can coding apparatus provided includes a moving plate 41, a linear module 42, a lifting mechanism 43 and a clamping mechanism 44, wherein the moving plate 41 is disposed below the conveying channel 30 and is slidably connected with the frame 10, the linear module 42 is mounted on the frame 10, and an output end of the linear module 42 is connected with the moving plate 41 to drive the moving plate 41 to move along the same direction as the conveying channel 30, the lifting mechanism 43 is mounted at the bottom of the moving plate 41, and a driving end of the lifting mechanism 43 extends to above the moving plate 41 through the moving plate 41, the clamping mechanism 44 is disposed above the moving plate 41 and is connected with the driving end of the lifting mechanism 43, and the clamping mechanism 44 is driven by the lifting mechanism 43 to be capable of lifting into the conveying channel 30 to clamp the food cans 100 located in the conveying channel 30. Specifically, the linear module 42 may drive the moving plate 41 to move along the conveying path 30 in the same direction through the conveying end thereof, so that the lifting mechanism 43 mounted on the moving plate 41 also moves along with the moving plate 41, since the lifting mechanism 43 can drive the clamping mechanism 44 connected thereto to lift up and down; when the linear module 42 drives the moving plate 41 to move so that the position of the lifting mechanism 43 corresponds to the end of the slideway 21, the lifting mechanism 43 drives the clamping mechanism 44 connected with the lifting mechanism to lift and clamp the food can 100 in the conveying channel 30, at this time, the moving plate 41 is driven to move forward continuously through the linear module 42, the clamping mechanism 44 can keep clamping the food can 100 to move forward, and stop when the moving plate moves to a proper position corresponding to the laser coding machine 50, at this time, the laser coding machine 50 can code the food can 100, and at the same time, according to actual requirements, the lifting mechanism 43 can drive the clamping mechanism 44 to degrade and put the currently coded food can 100 to clamp and retract to the original position to clamp again and convey the next food can 100, or until the food can 100 finishes coding and then continues to clamp and move forward to the next set position for the next procedure.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 to 4, the frame 10 of the automatic food can coding apparatus is further provided with a linear slide rail 45, where the linear slide rail 45 includes a guide rail 451 and a slider 452, the guide rail 451 is fixed on the frame 10 and is located below the moving plate 41, and the slider 452 is slidingly engaged with the guide rail 451 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 41. Specifically, when the linear module 42 drives the moving plate 41 to move, the linear slide rail 45 can be used for supporting and guiding the moving plate 41, so that the stability and reliability of the moving plate 41 are ensured; in this way, it is ensured that the lifting mechanism 43 mounted on the moving plate 41 and the holding mechanism 44 connected to the lifting mechanism 43 can be stably moved, and thus the stability and reliability of the operation of the entire conveying apparatus 40 can be ensured.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 to 7, the clamping mechanism 44 of the automatic food can stacking apparatus provided includes a mounting plate 441, a connecting plate 442 and at least one pair of clamping bars 443, where the connecting plate 442 and the mounting plate 441 are disposed at intervals from top to bottom and are parallel to the moving plate 41, the mounting plate 441 is connected to the driving end of the lifting mechanism 43, the connecting plate 442 and the mounting plate 441 are respectively provided with a plurality of connecting holes 4421 and mounting holes 4411 disposed vertically corresponding to each other, a side portion of the connecting plate 442 is provided with a rotating shaft 4412 passing through the connecting holes 4421, a side portion of the mounting plate 441 is provided with inclined slide holes 4422 communicating with the mounting holes 4411, two clamping bars 443 of each pair are disposed at intervals and respectively pass through the two mounting holes 4411 disposed at intervals, the clamping bars 443 are rotatably connected to the connecting plate 41 through the rotating shaft 12, the lower ends of the clamping bars 443 are provided with sliding shafts 32 extending into the inclined slide holes 4422, and the two pairs of the clamping bars 4422 are formed into the inclined slide channels 4432 (the two sides 4432 of each pair of the clamping bars have the inclined channels 4432 do not extend into the shape shown in fig. 4430). Wherein the gripping mechanism 44 functions to grip the food cans 100 in the conveyor channel 30 for movement along the conveyor channel 30. Specifically, when the elevating mechanism 43 drives the mounting plate 441 connected thereto to ascend, since the shaft of the clamp lever 443 is rotatably connected to the connection plate 442 through the rotation shaft 4412, when the mounting plate 441 ascends, the slide shaft 4432 connected to the clamp lever 443 slides along the inclined slide hole 4422 provided in an "eight" shape on the mounting plate 441, and at the same time, the clamp lever 443 rotates about the rotation shaft 4412, so that the two clamp levers 443 rotate in the opposite directions, and the space between the upper ends of the two clamp levers 443 is narrowed to clamp the food cans 100; similarly, when the lifting mechanism 43 drives the mounting plate 441 connected thereto to descend, the two clamping bars 443 are rotated in opposite directions, the space between the upper ends of the two clamping bars 443 increases to release the clamping of the food can 100, and as the linear module 42 is driven back and forth, the clamping mechanism 44 can repeatedly be made to lift up to clamp the food can 100, clamp the food can 100 to move forward, degrade downwards to remove the clamping of the food can 100, retract or move forward to the next position, and perform the next action. In this embodiment, thanks to the pair of oblique sliding holes 4422 arranged in the shape of the figure of eight, the sliding shaft 4432 connected with the clamping bars 443 can slide along the oblique sliding holes 4422 in the ascending or descending process of the mounting plate 441, and the clamping bars 443 are rotationally connected with the connecting holes 4421 on the connecting plate 442 through the rotating shafts 4412, so that the clamping bars 443 can rotate, the top of the clamping bars 443 can swing, and the distance between the upper ends of each pair of clamping bars 443 can be increased or reduced.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, the top of the clamping rod 443 of the automatic food can coding device is connected with L-shaped claws 4431 extending into the avoidance channel, and the L-shaped claws 4431 provided at the upper ends of each pair of clamping rods 443 are symmetrically provided. In this embodiment, the L-shaped claw 4431 has a vertical edge, and two vertical edges of the pair of L-shaped claws 4431 can be used for conveniently clamping the food can 100 (especially square food can 100), so that the stability and reliability of clamping can be ensured, the structural design is reasonable, and the practicability is strong.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 to 7, the clamping mechanism 44 of the automatic food can coding device further includes two guide shafts 49 and two guide sleeves 46 respectively sleeved on the two guide shafts 49, wherein the two guide shafts 49 are vertically arranged and respectively fixed at two ends of the mounting plate 441, and the two guide sleeves 46 are respectively fixed at two ends of the connecting plate 442. Specifically, the arrangement of the guide shaft 49 and the guide sleeve 46 in cooperation serves to guide the rotation of the mounting plate 441, that is, the mounting plate 441 can be threaded through the guide sleeve 46 by the connected guide shaft 49 to slide in the guide sleeve 46 to achieve up-and-down lifting when driven by the lifting mechanism 43, so that the stability and reliability of up-and-down lifting of the mounting plate 441 can be ensured, and further, the clamping mechanism 44 can clamp the food can 100 at a predetermined position.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 to 7, the linear module 42 of the automatic coding device for food cans provided includes a mounting frame 421, a motor 422, a screw 423, a nut 424 and a connection seat 425, wherein the mounting frame 421 is fixed on the frame 10, the motor 422 is mounted on the mounting frame 421, the screw 423 is connected with a main shaft of the motor 422 and parallel to the mounting plate 441, and the nut 424 is screwed on the screw 423 and connected with the moving plate 41 through the connection seat 425. Specifically, the mounting rack 421 plays a role in mounting the supporting motor 422, and after the motor 422 is started, the spindle drives the screw 423 to rotate, and the nut 424 screwed on the screw 423 rotates to move back and forth along the axial direction of the screw 423; at this time, since the nut 424 is connected to the moving plate 41 through the connection seat 425, the moving plate 41 can move back and forth, thereby driving the lifting mechanism 43 and the clamping mechanism 44 mounted on the moving plate 41 to move. The linear module 42 mechanism has the advantages of stable and reliable transmission, and can output large power and drive the mechanism with larger mass to move.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, the lifting mechanism 43 of the automatic food can coding apparatus provided includes a lifting cylinder, the lifting cylinder is mounted at the bottom of the moving plate 41, a shaft hole 411 is provided on the moving plate 41, and an end portion of a piston rod of the lifting cylinder passes through the shaft hole 411 and is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 441. Specifically, the lifting cylinder is installed at the bottom of the moving plate 41, so that the moving plate 41 can be ensured to move, and the lifting cylinder also moves along. And further, a shaft hole 411 through which a piston rod of the lifting cylinder passes is provided in the moving plate 41, so that the lifting cylinder can be connected to the mounting plate 441, and the mounting plate 441 can be driven to be lifted up and down by the lifting cylinder.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, a positioning column 47 is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 442 of the automatic food can coding device, a spring 48 is sleeved outside the positioning column 47, two ends of the spring 48 are respectively abutted to the connecting plate 442 and the mounting plate 441, and a avoidance hole for avoiding the positioning column 47 is provided on the mounting plate 441. In this embodiment, when the mounting plate 441 is lifted under the driving of the lifting mechanism 43, the spring 48 may be compressed, and the bottom end of the positioning post 47 may extend into the avoiding hole, once the mounting plate 441 is lifted under the driving of the lifting mechanism 43, the mounting plate 441 may be accelerated to move down under the action of the elastic force of the spring 48, so as to increase the next speed of the mounting plate 441, thereby increasing the clamping speed of each pair of clamping bars 443 for releasing the food cans 100, and further increasing the production efficiency.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the automatic coding device for food cans further includes a pressing device 60, where the pressing device 60 includes a supporting seat 61, a pressing cylinder 62 and a pressing plate 63, the supporting seat 61 is fixed on the supporting shell 31 and is disposed on the same side as the slideway 21, the pressing cylinder 62 is installed on a side surface of the supporting seat 61 and is disposed opposite to the laser coding machine 50, a piston rod of the pressing cylinder 62 is disposed towards and above the conveying channel 30, and the pressing plate 63 is fixed on the piston rod of the pressing cylinder 62 and is used for pressing the food cans 100 located in the conveying channel 30. Specifically, the food can 100 is conveyed to a certain position along the conveying channel 30 under the driving of the conveying device 40, and at this time, the pressing device 60 is pressed against the food can and then laser coding is performed, so that the food can 100 can not displace in the coding process, and the coding effect on the food can 100 is ensured. Wherein, the supporting seat 61 supplies the installation of pressure material cylinder 62 and is fixed, when food jar 100 removes to the below of pressure material cylinder 62, pressure material cylinder 62 moves down through the pressure material board 63 of its piston rod lower extreme of its piston rod drive connection, until pressure material board 63 supports to press on food jar 100, at this moment, the clamping mechanism 44 that grasps food jar 100 can release the centre gripping to food jar 100, then food jar 100 can carry out the code printing under the location of pressure material board 63, the code printing effect of doing so is very good, can guarantee the code printing uniformity to each food jar 100.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, the clamping mechanism 44 of the automatic food can coding apparatus provided includes at least three pairs of clamping bars 443, and correspondingly, the connecting plate 442 and the mounting plate 441 are provided with holes and shaft structures that cooperate with the respective pairs of clamping bars 443. The conveying channel 30 is provided with a pushing position, a coding position and a detecting position which are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the food can 100, the three pairs of clamping rods 443 are arranged at intervals and are respectively positioned below the pushing position, the coding position and the detecting position, the pushing position is in butt joint with the tail end of the slideway 21, the automatic coding device for the food can further comprises a code scanner 70, the code scanner 70 is arranged on the supporting shell 31 and is positioned at the side of the conveying channel 30, and the code scanner 70 is just opposite to the detecting position and is used for scanning the code for detecting the food can 100 positioned at the detecting position. Specifically, when the food cans 100 slide from the slide way 21 to the pushing position, under the driving of the linear module 42 and the lifting mechanism 43, one pair of clamping bars 443 can clamp the food cans 100 on the pushing position and move forward to the coding position, at this time, the lifting mechanism 43 descends so that the pair of clamping bars 443 release the clamping of the food cans 100 and return to the position below the pushing position under the driving of the linear module 42, and the food cans 100 positioned at the coding position are coded by the laser coding machine 50 under the pressing of the pressing device 60; after the food can 100 with the code printing position finishes the code printing, the second pair of clamping bars 443 can clamp the food can 100 to move forward to the next detection position, and the first pair of clamping bars 443 clamp the food can 100 in the pushing position to the code printing position for code printing, so that the process is repeated; meanwhile, the food cans 100 in the detection positions are detected by the code scanner 70, whether the food cans 100 conveyed by the code printing positions are coded or not is judged, the three stations can clamp and move forward through the pair of clamping rods 443, the pushing, code scanning and detection of the food cans 100 are guaranteed not to be interrupted, the working continuity is good, and the efficiency is high.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-2, the provided automatic food can coding device further includes a removing device 80, where the removing device 80 includes a removing cylinder 81 and a removing plate 82, the removing plate 82 is mounted at an end of the removing cylinder 81, the removing cylinder 81 is fixed on a top of the supporting shell 31 and is located at a front side of the detection position of the conveying channel 30, and the removing cylinder 81 is electrically connected with the code scanner 70 to receive a signal fed back by the code scanner 70 and determine whether to start to push out the food cans 100 in the conveying channel 30 according to the signal. Specifically, the rejecting cylinder 81 of the rejecting device 80 is electrically connected with the code scanner 70 and can contact the signal sent by the code scanner 70, so that when the code scanner 70 detects the bad code printing in the food can 100 and transmits the generated bad signal to the rejecting cylinder 81, the rejecting cylinder 81 is started and drives the rejecting plate 82 to move forward through the piston rod of the rejecting cylinder 81, and the food can 100 conveyed from the detection position is pushed out and recovered for subsequent post-treatment of the food can 100. Further, a waste collection tank 90 is provided at a position directly opposite to the rejecting device 80, and the food cans 100 rejected by the rejecting device 80 can be collected in the waste collection tank 90.
The automatic code printing equipment for the food cans does not need to stop operation, does not affect the pushing, code printing, detection and reject of the food cans 100, has high automation degree, greatly improves the efficiency of code printing work, and reduces the labor intensity of operators.
When the automatic coding equipment for the food cans provided by the embodiment of the invention works, the control device (not shown) performs unified coordination control on all electric components, ensures coordination work of all devices or mechanisms, and realizes automation. The control device can adopt a PLC controller or a computer which is molded by the prior art and has mature technology, and the control device sets a program according to the time requirement so as to control the coordination work of each device or mechanism.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. Automatic coding equipment of food jar, its characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
a frame;
the material containing disc is arranged on the rack and is provided with a slideway for sliding the food tank;
the conveying channel is arranged above the rack through a supporting shell and is positioned on one side of the material containing disc, and the conveying channel is in butt joint with the lower part of the tail end of the slideway and is used for receiving food cans sliding downwards through the slideway;
the conveying device is arranged on the rack and positioned in the supporting shell, and the conveying device is positioned below the conveying channel and used for driving the food cans positioned in the conveying channel to slide along a set route;
the laser coding machine is arranged on the frame and positioned at the other side of the conveying channel and used for coding food cans sliding through the conveying channel;
the conveying device comprises a moving plate, a linear module, a lifting mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein the moving plate is arranged below the conveying channel and is in sliding connection with the frame, the linear module is arranged on the frame, the output end of the linear module is connected with the moving plate to drive the moving plate to move along the same direction as the conveying channel, the lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate, the driving end of the lifting mechanism penetrates through the moving plate to extend to the upper side of the moving plate, the clamping mechanism is arranged above the moving plate and is connected with the driving end of the lifting mechanism, and the clamping mechanism can be lifted into the conveying channel to clamp a food can in the conveying channel through the driving of the lifting mechanism;
the linear sliding rail comprises a guide rail and a sliding block, wherein the guide rail is fixed on the frame and positioned below the moving plate, and the sliding block is in sliding fit with the guide rail and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate;
the clamping mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a connecting plate and at least one pair of clamping rods, wherein the connecting plate and the mounting plate are arranged at intervals from top to bottom and are parallel to the moving plate, the mounting plate is connected with the driving end of the lifting mechanism, the connecting plate and the mounting plate are respectively provided with a plurality of connecting holes and mounting holes which are corresponding in position and are vertically arranged, the side part of the connecting plate is provided with a rotating shaft which penetrates through the connecting holes, the side part of the mounting plate is provided with oblique sliding holes communicated with the mounting holes, two clamping rods of each pair are arranged at intervals and respectively penetrate through the two mounting holes which are arranged at intervals, the clamping rods are connected with the connecting plate in a rotating way through the rotating shaft, the lower ends of the clamping rods are provided with sliding shafts which extend into the oblique sliding holes, the two oblique sliding holes on each pair of the clamping rods extend into an inverted-Y shape, and the conveying channel is provided with a groove which is used for enabling the upper ends of the clamping rods to extend out;
the clamping mechanism further comprises two guide shafts and two guide sleeves respectively sleeved on the two guide shafts, the two guide shafts are vertically arranged and respectively fixed at two ends of the mounting plate, and the two guide sleeves are respectively fixed at two ends of the connecting plate;
the linear module comprises a mounting frame, a motor, a screw rod, a nut and a connecting seat, wherein the mounting frame is fixed on the frame, the motor is mounted on the mounting frame, the screw rod is connected with a main shaft of the motor and parallel to the mounting plate, and the nut is in threaded connection with the screw rod and is connected with the movable plate through the connecting seat;
the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder, the lifting cylinder is mounted at the bottom of the movable plate, a shaft hole is formed in the movable plate, and the end part of a piston rod of the lifting cylinder penetrates through the shaft hole and is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.
2. The automatic food can coding apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the automatic code printing equipment for the food cans further comprises a pressing device, the pressing device comprises a supporting seat, a pressing cylinder and a pressing plate, the supporting seat is fixed on the supporting shell and is arranged on the same side as the slideway, the pressing cylinder is installed on the side face of the supporting seat and is right opposite to the laser code printing machine, a piston rod of the pressing cylinder faces to the conveying channel and is arranged above the conveying channel, and the pressing plate is fixed on the piston rod of the pressing cylinder and is used for propping and pressing the food cans in the conveying channel.
3. The automatic food can coding apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises at least three pairs of clamping rods, pushing positions, code printing positions and detection positions which are arranged at intervals are arranged on the conveying channel along the conveying direction of the food cans, the three pairs of clamping rods are arranged at intervals and located below the pushing positions, the code printing positions and the detection positions respectively, the pushing positions are in butt joint with the tail ends of the slide ways, the automatic code printing equipment for the food cans further comprises a code scanner, the code scanner is arranged on the supporting shell and located on the side of the conveying channel, and the code scanner is just opposite to the detection positions and used for scanning the code for the food cans located at the detection positions.
4. The automatic food can coding apparatus of claim 3 wherein: the automatic code printing equipment for the food cans further comprises a removing device, the removing device comprises a removing air cylinder and a removing plate, the removing plate is mounted at the end part of the removing air cylinder, the removing air cylinder is fixed at the top of the supporting shell and is positioned at the front side of the detection position of the conveying channel, and the removing air cylinder is electrically connected with the code scanner to receive signals fed back by the code scanner and judge whether to start to push the food cans in the conveying channel according to the signals.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910467581.2A CN110125554B (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | Automatic coding equipment for food cans |
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| CN201910467581.2A CN110125554B (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | Automatic coding equipment for food cans |
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| CN110125554B true CN110125554B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111243182A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-05 | 上海氦豚机器人科技有限公司 | On-site making and on-site selling system supporting on-line ordering |
| CN112471864B (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-11-01 | 南京横溪文化旅游发展有限公司 | Laser quick code-spraying, identifying and temporary storage device for drinks not drunk up |
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