CN110123923A - 一种药膏及其制作方法 - Google Patents
一种药膏及其制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110123923A CN110123923A CN201910589795.7A CN201910589795A CN110123923A CN 110123923 A CN110123923 A CN 110123923A CN 201910589795 A CN201910589795 A CN 201910589795A CN 110123923 A CN110123923 A CN 110123923A
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种药膏及其制作方法,按重量份包括:菟丝子3‑8份、赤木通2‑9份、红景天3‑9份、绞股蓝2‑5份、刺五加4‑6份、蜂胶14‑18份、地浆12‑18份、凡士林12‑16份、乳香10‑16份、没药12‑20份、黄莲5‑9份、琥珀13‑16份、谷精子12‑18份、枸杞子15‑25份、藏红花15‑20份、野菊花藤10‑15份。本发明提供了一种可以保护眼睛,防止眼干、眼涩、眼胀,对多种病症有明显缓解疗效的护眼药膏。本药膏以中药为原料,采用熬煮、碾碎、物理及超声波搅拌的工艺相结合,并在制备过程中加入了临时辅助配方,在保证药物疗效的同时去除部分药物毒性,具有显著的医疗保健效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及外用药技术领域,尤其涉及一种药膏及其制作方法。
背景技术
眼睛是感知光线的器官,也是人们识别万物的窗口,在人们的学习生活中起到重要的作用。随着社会的发展,各种科技产品尤其是电子产品的兴起,人们眼睛的负担越来越重,尤其在某些特殊行业中尤其如此。超负荷的用眼不仅会导致眼睛疲劳,长久还会导致各种眼部疾病的产生。
中国专利公开号:CN1083716公开了一种治疗白内障、翳膜、砂眼、眼睑炎的眼药膏,由乳香、没药、黄连、藏红花、硇砂、琥珀、硼砂、牛黄或合成牛黄、血竭、熊胆或干猪胆汁、珍珠粉、冰片、蜂蜜组成。由此可见,虽然所述眼药膏能够针对眼部疾病进行治疗,但是其内部的硇砂、硼砂以及牛黄均带有毒性,在制备过后的眼药膏内部会有毒素残留,在多次使用后会对使用者的身体造成损害。
发明内容
为此,本发明提供一种药膏及其制作方法,用以克服现有技术中药膏内还有毒素残留的问题。
一方面,本发明提供一种药膏,其按重量份包括:
菟丝子3-8份、赤木通2-9份、红景天3-9份、绞股蓝2-5份、刺五加4-6份、蜂胶14-18份、地浆12-18份、凡士林12-16份、乳香10-16份、没药12-20份、黄莲5-9份、琥珀13-16份、谷精子12-18份、枸杞子15-25份、藏红花15-20份、野菊花藤10-15份。
优选地,所述药膏按重量份包括:
菟丝子3份、赤木通2份、红景天3份、绞股蓝2份、刺五加4份、蜂胶14份、地浆12份、凡士林12份、乳香10份、没药12份、黄莲5份、琥珀13份、谷精子12份、枸杞子15份、藏红花15份、野菊花藤10份。
优选地,所述药膏按重量份包括:
菟丝子8份、赤木通9份、红景天9份、绞股蓝5份、刺五加6份、蜂胶18份、地浆18份、凡士林16份、乳香16份、没药20份、黄莲9份、琥珀16份、谷精子18份、枸杞子25份、藏红花20份、野菊花藤15份。
优选地,所述药膏按重量份包括:
菟丝子5份、赤木通6份、红景天4份、绞股蓝3份、刺五加5份、蜂胶15份、地浆14份、凡士林13份、乳香15份、没药18份、黄莲7份、琥珀14份、谷精子13份、枸杞子19份、藏红花17份、野菊花藤12份。
另一方面,本发明提供一种药膏的制作方法,包括:
步骤1:取对应质量份数的菟丝子、赤木通、红景天、绞股蓝、刺五加、地浆加入总质量份数3倍的水,充分浸泡后进行文火煎煮,煎煮后倒出混合药液,过500目过滤网静置得到滤液A;
步骤2:取对应质量份数的乳香杂质去油,将黄连去泥土、去外表粗皮,没药去灰尘、去杂质,琥珀去杂质,然后将乳香、没药、黄莲、琥珀加工成粗末,用超微粉碎机粉碎研磨后过1000目过滤网得到混合粉末B;
步骤3:将对应质量份数的蜂胶加热熔融后,边搅拌边加入对应质量份数凡士林,待温度降至78℃时,加入滤液A搅拌均匀,得到底液C;
步骤4:将对应质量份数的谷精子、枸杞子、藏红花、野菊花藤分别除去杂质,加八至十倍原药材份量的水,分三次充分混合煎煮,在煎煮的同时收集药液挥发油,形成蒸馏液,将蒸馏液加热后加入混合粉末B,边加热边搅拌得到稠膏D;
步骤5:将底液C加热并加入稠膏D,利用超声波搅拌器边加热边搅拌,静置冷却并消毒后制成成品。
进一步地,所述步骤1中药材的浸泡时间为8小时,煎煮时间为5小时,过滤后的静置时间为2小时。
进一步地,所述步骤2中超微粉碎机的粉碎研磨时长为15分钟。
进一步地,在所述步骤4的三次混合煎煮中,第一次煎煮时间为两小时,第二次煎煮时间为一个半小时,第三次煎煮时间为一小时。
进一步地,所述步骤4中蒸馏液的加热温度为95℃,搅拌时间为12分钟。
进一步地,所述步骤5中底液C的加热温度为130℃,搅拌时间为8分钟。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于,本发明提供了一种可以保护眼睛,防止眼干、眼涩、眼胀,对多种病症有明显缓解疗效的护眼药膏。本药膏以中药为原料,采用熬煮、碾碎、物理及超声波搅拌的工艺相结合,并在制备过程中加入了临时辅助配方,在保证药物疗效的同时去除部分药物毒性,具有显著的医疗保健效果。
进一步地,本发明中各组分的有益效果如下:
菟丝子:甘、温,归肾、肝、脾经,具有滋补肝肾、固精缩尿、安胎、明目、止泻之功效,始载《神农本草经》,被列为上品;久服明目,轻身延年。
赤木通:痈肿、肿毒、酸涩、微毒。
红景天:抗缺氧、抗疲劳、抗辐射、抗病毒、延缓机体衰老。
绞股蓝:消炎解毒、抗衰老、缓解紧张、镇静、镇痛。
刺五加:抗衰老、抗疲劳、抗菌消炎。
蜂胶:治皲裂、肼胝、跖疣、寻常疣、治恶性肿瘤和创伤、保护肉芽组织、利于伤口愈合。
地浆:解中毒烦闷、解一切鱼肉果菜药物诸菌毒。
琥珀:镇惊安神、散瘀止血。
凡士林:保湿、隔离皮肤、防止感染。
谷精子:清肝热毒。
枸杞子:生精明目。
藏红花:活血化疲。
野菊花藤:平肝明目。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步描述;应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
本发明实施例以菟丝子、赤木通、红景天、绞股蓝、刺五加、蜂胶、地浆、凡士林、乳香、没药、黄莲、琥珀、谷精子、枸杞子、藏红花和野菊花藤为原料,下面根据各个实施例不同的配比进行说明。
实施例一
一种药膏,其按重量份包括:
菟丝子3份、赤木通2份、红景天3份、绞股蓝2份、刺五加4份、蜂胶14份、地浆12份、凡士林12份、乳香10份、没药12份、黄莲5份、琥珀13份、谷精子12份、枸杞子15份、藏红花15份、野菊花藤10份。
所述药膏采用以下步骤进行制备:
步骤1:取对应质量份数的菟丝子、赤木通、红景天、绞股蓝、刺五加、地浆加入总质量份数3倍的水,充分浸泡后进行文火煎煮,煎煮后倒出混合药液,过500目过滤网静置得到滤液A;
步骤2:取对应质量份数的乳香杂质去油,将黄连去泥土、去外表粗皮,没药去灰尘、去杂质,琥珀去杂质,然后将乳香、没药、黄莲、琥珀加工成粗末,用超微粉碎机粉碎研磨后过1000目过滤网得到混合粉末B;
步骤3:将对应质量份数的蜂胶加热熔融后,边搅拌边加入对应质量份数凡士林,待温度降至78℃时,加入滤液A搅拌均匀,得到底液C;
步骤4:将对应质量份数的谷精子、枸杞子、藏红花、野菊花藤分别除去杂质,加八至十倍原药材份量的水,分三次充分混合煎煮,在煎煮的同时收集药液挥发油,形成蒸馏液,将蒸馏液加热后加入混合粉末B,边加热边搅拌得到稠膏D;
步骤5:将底液C加热并加入稠膏D,利用超声波搅拌器边加热边搅拌,静置冷却并消毒后制成成品。
具体而言,所述步骤1中药材的浸泡时间为8小时,煎煮时间为5小时,过滤后的静置时间为2小时;所述步骤2中超微粉碎机的粉碎研磨时长为15分钟;所述步骤4的三次混合煎煮中,第一次煎煮时间为两小时,第二次煎煮时间为一个半小时,第三次煎煮时间为一小时;所述步骤4中蒸馏液的加热温度为95℃,搅拌时间为12分钟;所述步骤5中底液C的加热温度为130℃,搅拌时间为8分钟。
实施例二
一种药膏,其按重量份包括:
菟丝子8份、赤木通9份、红景天9份、绞股蓝5份、刺五加6份、蜂胶18份、地浆18份、凡士林16份、乳香16份、没药20份、黄莲9份、琥珀16份、谷精子18份、枸杞子25份、藏红花20份、野菊花藤15份。
所述药膏的制备步骤与上述实施例一中的制备步骤相同。
实施例三
一种药膏,其按重量份包括:
菟丝子5份、赤木通6份、红景天4份、绞股蓝3份、刺五加5份、蜂胶15份、地浆14份、凡士林13份、乳香15份、没药18份、黄莲7份、琥珀14份、谷精子13份、枸杞子19份、藏红花17份、野菊花藤12份。
所述药膏的制备步骤与上述实施例一中的制备步骤相同。
患者在使用上述各实施例所述药膏后,眼部的症状均出现好转,且并未出现中毒或其他不良反应。
本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征做出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并不用于限制本发明;对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种药膏,其特征在于,按重量份包括:
菟丝子3-8份、赤木通2-9份、红景天3-9份、绞股蓝2-5份、刺五加4-6份、蜂胶14-18份、地浆12-18份、凡士林12-16份、乳香10-16份、没药12-20份、黄莲5-9份、琥珀13-16份、谷精子12-18份、枸杞子15-25份、藏红花15-20份、野菊花藤10-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药膏,其特征在于,按重量份包括:
菟丝子3份、赤木通2份、红景天3份、绞股蓝2份、刺五加4份、蜂胶14份、地浆12份、凡士林12份、乳香10份、没药12份、黄莲5份、琥珀13份、谷精子12份、枸杞子15份、藏红花15份、野菊花藤10份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的药膏,其特征在于,按重量份包括:
菟丝子8份、赤木通9份、红景天9份、绞股蓝5份、刺五加6份、蜂胶18份、地浆18份、凡士林16份、乳香16份、没药20份、黄莲9份、琥珀16份、谷精子18份、枸杞子25份、藏红花20份、野菊花藤15份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的药膏,其特征在于,按重量份包括:
菟丝子5份、赤木通6份、红景天4份、绞股蓝3份、刺五加5份、蜂胶15份、地浆14份、凡士林13份、乳香15份、没药18份、黄莲7份、琥珀14份、谷精子13份、枸杞子19份、藏红花17份、野菊花藤12份。
5.一种药膏的制作方法,其特征在于,包括:
步骤1:取对应质量份数的菟丝子、赤木通、红景天、绞股蓝、刺五加、地浆加入总质量份数3倍的水,充分浸泡后进行文火煎煮,煎煮后倒出混合药液,过500目过滤网静置得到滤液A;
步骤2:取对应质量份数的乳香杂质去油,将黄连去泥土、去外表粗皮,没药去灰尘、去杂质,琥珀去杂质,然后将乳香、没药、黄莲、琥珀加工成粗末,用超微粉碎机粉碎研磨后过1000目过滤网得到混合粉末B;
步骤3:将对应质量份数的蜂胶加热熔融后,边搅拌边加入对应质量份数凡士林,待温度降至78℃时,加入滤液A搅拌均匀,得到底液C;
步骤4:将对应质量份数的谷精子、枸杞子、藏红花、野菊花藤分别除去杂质,加八至十倍原药材份量的水,分三次充分混合煎煮,在煎煮的同时收集药液挥发油,形成蒸馏液,将蒸馏液加热后加入混合粉末B,边加热边搅拌得到稠膏D;
步骤5:将底液C加热并加入稠膏D,利用超声波搅拌器边加热边搅拌,静置冷却并消毒后制成成品。
6.根据权利要求5所述的药膏的制作方法,其特征在于,所述步骤1中药材的浸泡时间为8小时,煎煮时间为5小时,过滤后的静置时间为2小时。
7.根据权利要求5所述的药膏的制作方法,其特征在于,所述步骤2中超微粉碎机的粉碎研磨时长为15分钟。
8.根据权利要求5所述的药膏的制作方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤4的三次混合煎煮中,第一次煎煮时间为两小时,第二次煎煮时间为一个半小时,第三次煎煮时间为一小时。
9.根据权利要求8所述的药膏的制作方法,其特征在于,所述步骤4中蒸馏液的加热温度为95℃,搅拌时间为12分钟。
10.根据权利要求5所述的药膏的制作方法,其特征在于,所述步骤5中底液C的加热温度为130℃,搅拌时间为8分钟。
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