CN110122454A - A kind of disinsection method of lotus seeds - Google Patents
A kind of disinsection method of lotus seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110122454A CN110122454A CN201811526035.3A CN201811526035A CN110122454A CN 110122454 A CN110122454 A CN 110122454A CN 201811526035 A CN201811526035 A CN 201811526035A CN 110122454 A CN110122454 A CN 110122454A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lotus seeds
- warehouse
- celphos
- disinsection method
- disinsection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
- A01M1/2027—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/16—Preserving with chemicals
- A23B9/18—Preserving with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of disinsection methods of lotus seeds, including, preparation process places step, aeration step and sunning step.Disinsection method effect of the invention is good, and lotus seeds can be made, which not damaged by worms, to be influenced, and keeps its integrality, and can make not limited by that can only fade by sulfur fumigation desinsection, and can deepen its coat color, does not influence section color；And it is distributed after aluminum phosphate toxin expelling quickly, safety；Deepen lotus seeds coat color, do not influenced section color, improves lotus seeds quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disinsection method more particularly to a kind of disinsection methods of lotus seeds.
Background technique
Lotus seeds, the dry mature seed of nymphaeaceae plant lotus.Lotus pod is tapped when the fruit matures in the fall, takes out fruit, is removed
Pericarp, it is dry.The lotus seeds of the starch-containing height of lotus seeds, no sulphur or low-sulfur are easily infested, and after pest moth erosion, interior tissue is destroyed, gently
Person is eaten into hole, and severe one is eaten into powder, causes quantity, the loss in quality.And the excreta of pest can also breed germ, make
At pollution, it is unfavorable for health.For pest control, people mostly use cleaning storage environment health, are sealed to drug or close
Close storage, cryopreservation, high temperature toast drug, dry under daylight, fight expelling intestinal parasites method (using two or more drugs with storing
Or inhibit to damage by worms with storing using the drug of certain special odors), the methods of chemicals fumigating system prevents and treats pest；
But the above method is respectively present own shortcomings: the more manpower of cleaning storage environment health waste, effect is unobvious, prevents and treats the period
It is short；Drug is sealed or the effect of airtight storage is unobvious, drug easily it is bored it is rotten, the prevention and treatment period is short；Cryopreservation can wave
Take more electric power, effect it is unobvious, prevention and treatment the period it is short；High temperature, which toast to drug, makes drug go bad vulnerable to baking, prevention and treatment week
Phase is short；Drying effect is unobvious under daylight, vulnerable to pollution, prevention and treatment period are short；Confrontation expelling intestinal parasites method wastes more manpower, drug is easily gone here and there
Taste, prevention and treatment period are short；Chemicals fumigating system, wherein sulfur fumigation easily causes drug sulfur dioxide exceeded, and chloropicrin then can poison
Property big, easy residual.
These common control of insect methods there are the problem of more, Yi Fanfu, if not having to chemicals fumigating system, effect is unknown
It is aobvious.High-sulfur lotus seeds be not easy it is infested, it is but unhealthy, and have stringent sulfur dioxide standard regulation, so traditional Sulfur is smoked, chlorine
Change bitter (trichloronitromethane) is smoked to be not suitable for.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of disinsection method of lotus seeds, the desinsections
Method effect is good, and lotus seeds can be made, which not damaged by worms, to be influenced, and keeps its integrality, and can make not by can only be by sulfur fumigation desinsection
The limitation of colour fading, and its coat color can be deepened, section color is not influenced；And it is distributed after aluminum phosphate toxin expelling quickly, safety；Deepen
Lotus seeds coat colors, do not influence section color, improve lotus seeds quality.
The purpose of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of disinsection method of lotus seeds, including,
Preparation process: lotus seeds are stored in warehouse, prepare the Celphos of tablet form；
It places step: Celphos being shakeout and are placed in iron pan or enamel tray, preset dispensing in warehouse is placed in
After point, warehouse gate is closed, warehouse sealing is stifling；
Aeration step: it is ventilated after stifling, the residue treatment of insecticide is fallen；
Sunning step: lotus seeds are taken out from warehouse, place airing in the cool.
Further, in preparation process, the weight of Celphos tablet is 3.0-3.5g/ piece, and effective component is
56%.
Further, it places in step, every cubic metre of warehouse space, the throwing amount of Celphos is 1-4 piece.
Further, it places in step, every 1,000 kilograms of lotus seeds, the throwing amount of Celphos is 3-10 piece.
Further, in aeration step, the stifling time is 110-120 hours.
Further, it dries in step, the time of airing is 7-9 hours.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The disinsection method of lotus seeds of the present invention, the disinsection method effect is good, and lotus seeds can be made, which not damaged by worms, to be influenced, and keeps its complete
Whole property, and can make not limited by that can only fade by sulfur fumigation desinsection, and its coat color can be deepened, section face is not influenced
Color；And it is distributed after aluminum phosphate toxin expelling quickly, safety；It solves traditional control of insect method and " wastes more manpower, drug vulnerable to dirt
Dye, effect are unobvious, the prevention and treatment period is short, insecticide easily remains, sulfur dioxide is easily exceeded " the deficiencies of, deepen lotus seeds crust face
Color does not influence section color, and in traditional Chinese medicine, lotus seeds crust is preferred with rufous, also improves lotus seeds quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the pictorial diagram of the lotus seeds before disinsection method processing of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the pictorial diagram of disinsection method of the invention treated lotus seeds.
Specific embodiment
In the following, being described further in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment to the present invention, it should be noted that not
Under the premise of conflicting, new implementation can be formed between various embodiments described below or between each technical characteristic in any combination
Example.
A kind of disinsection method of lotus seeds, including,
Preparation process: lotus seeds are stored in warehouse, prepare the Celphos of tablet form；
It places step: Celphos being shakeout and are placed in iron pan or enamel tray, preset dispensing in warehouse is placed in
After point, warehouse gate is closed, warehouse sealing is stifling；
Aeration step: it is ventilated after stifling, the residue treatment of insecticide is fallen；
Sunning step: lotus seeds are taken out from warehouse, place airing in the cool.
As the mode that further carries out, in preparation process, the weight of Celphos tablet is 3.0-3.5g/ piece,
Effective component is 56%.
As the mode that further carries out, place in step, the throwing amount in every cubic metre of warehouse space, Celphos is
1-4 piece.
It as the mode that further carries out, places in step, every 1,000 kilograms of lotus seeds, the throwing amount of Celphos is 3-
10.
As the mode that further carries out, in aeration step, the stifling time is 110-120 hours.
It as the mode that further carries out, dries in step, the time of airing is 7-9 hours.
The phosphine gas that high poison can be generated after Celphos water suction immediately, passes through insect (or the animals such as mouse)
Respiratory system enter in vivo, act on the respiratory chain and cytochrome oxidase of cell mitochondrial, inhibit its eupnea
And it is lethal.In anaerobic, hydrogen phosphide is not easy to be sucked by insect, does not show toxicity, in aerobic situation hydrogen phosphide can be inhaled into and
Keep insect lethal.Insect can generate paralysis or protective stupefaction in the hydrogen phosphide of high concentration, and breathing reduces, to reach desinsection
Purpose.
It is specific embodiment of the present invention below, used raw material, equipment etc. remove special limit in the following embodiments
It can be obtained by buying pattern outside fixed.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of disinsection method of lotus seeds, including,
Preparation process: lotus seeds are stored in warehouse, prepare the Celphos of tablet form, Celphos tablet
Weight be 3.0g/ piece, effective component 56%；
It places step: Celphos being shakeout and are placed in iron pan or enamel tray, preset dispensing in warehouse is placed in
After point, warehouse gate is closed, warehouse sealing is stifling；Every cubic metre of warehouse space, the throwing amount of Celphos are 2；
Aeration step: it is ventilated after 110 hours stifling, the residue treatment of insecticide is fallen；
Sunning step: lotus seeds are taken out from warehouse, place airing 7 hours in the cool.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of disinsection method of lotus seeds, including,
Preparation process: lotus seeds are stored in warehouse, prepare the Celphos of tablet form, Celphos tablet
Weight be 3.2g/ piece, effective component 56%；
It places step: Celphos being shakeout and are placed in iron pan or enamel tray, preset dispensing in warehouse is placed in
After point, warehouse gate is closed, warehouse sealing is stifling；Every cubic metre of warehouse space, the throwing amount of Celphos are 4；
Aeration step: it is ventilated after 116 hours stifling, the residue treatment of insecticide is fallen；
Sunning step: lotus seeds are taken out from warehouse, place airing 8 hours in the cool.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of disinsection method of lotus seeds, including,
Preparation process: lotus seeds are stored in warehouse, prepare the Celphos of tablet form, Celphos tablet
Weight be 3.5g/ piece, effective component 56%；
It places step: Celphos being shakeout and are placed in iron pan or enamel tray, preset dispensing in warehouse is placed in
After point, warehouse gate is closed, warehouse sealing is stifling；Every 1,000 kilograms of lotus seeds, the throwing amount of Celphos are 6；
Aeration step: it is ventilated after 120 hours stifling, the residue treatment of insecticide is fallen；
Sunning step: lotus seeds are taken out from warehouse, place airing 9 hours in the cool.
Effect assessment and performance detection
Fig. 1 is the pictorial diagram of lotus seeds before disinsection method of the invention is handled, and Fig. 2 is lotus after disinsection method processing of the invention
The pictorial diagram of son.The crust of the lotus seeds of comparison diagram 1 and Fig. 2, the crust of the lotus seeds in Fig. 1 are light red brown, the lotus seeds of Fig. 2 it is outer
Skin is rufous；The section color of the section color of comparison lotus seeds, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are undifferentiated.
As it can be seen that the disinsection method effect of lotus seeds of the present invention is good, lotus seeds can be made, which not damaged by worms, to be influenced, and keeps its integrality,
It can make not limited by that can only fade by sulfur fumigation desinsection again, and its coat color can be deepened, not influence section color；And
It is distributed after aluminum phosphate toxin expelling quickly, safety；It solves traditional control of insect method and " wastes more manpower, drug vulnerable to pollution, effect
It is unobvious, prevention and treatment the period it is short, insecticide easily remains, sulfur dioxide is easily exceeded " the deficiencies of, deepened lotus seeds coat color, not shadow
Section color is rung, and in traditional Chinese medicine, lotus seeds crust is preferred with rufous, also improves lotus seeds quality.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
The variation and replacement for any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the present invention belong to institute of the present invention
Claimed range.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of disinsection method of lotus seeds, it is characterised in that including,
Preparation process: lotus seeds are stored in warehouse, prepare the Celphos of tablet form；
It places step: Celphos being shakeout and are placed in iron pan or enamel tray, are placed in warehouse after preset dispensing point,
Warehouse gate is closed, warehouse sealing is stifling；
Aeration step: it is ventilated after stifling, the residue treatment of insecticide is fallen；
Sunning step: lotus seeds are taken out from warehouse, place airing in the cool.
2. the disinsection method of lotus seeds as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in preparation process, Celphos tablet
Weight be 3.0-3.5g/ piece, effective component 56%.
3. the disinsection method of lotus seeds as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it places in step, every cubic metre of warehouse space,
The throwing amount of Celphos is 1-4 piece.
4. the disinsection method of lotus seeds as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that place in step, every 1,000 kilograms of lotus seeds, phosphorus
The throwing amount for changing aluminium insecticide is 3-10 piece.
5. the disinsection method of lotus seeds as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in aeration step, the stifling time is 110-
120 hours.
6. the disinsection method of lotus seeds as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in sunning step, the time of airing is that 7-9 is small
When.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811526035.3A CN110122454A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | A kind of disinsection method of lotus seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811526035.3A CN110122454A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | A kind of disinsection method of lotus seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110122454A true CN110122454A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
Family
ID=67568332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811526035.3A Pending CN110122454A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | A kind of disinsection method of lotus seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110122454A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5533437A (en) * | 1978-09-01 | 1980-03-08 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | Method of killing insect |
| CN1058322A (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1992-02-05 | 内蒙古伊克昭盟对外经济贸易公司 | Use aluminium phosphide fumigation for prevention and cure of pests with fine hair |
| CN102835729A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2012-12-26 | 深圳烟草工业有限责任公司 | Method for killing insects of tobaccos by fumigating |
| CN104429406A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-25 | 固镇县科茂棉花专业合作社 | Method for ambient temperature storage of cotton seeds |
| CN106578042A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-26 | 许正朋 | Wheat storage method |
-
2018
- 2018-12-13 CN CN201811526035.3A patent/CN110122454A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5533437A (en) * | 1978-09-01 | 1980-03-08 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | Method of killing insect |
| CN1058322A (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1992-02-05 | 内蒙古伊克昭盟对外经济贸易公司 | Use aluminium phosphide fumigation for prevention and cure of pests with fine hair |
| CN102835729A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2012-12-26 | 深圳烟草工业有限责任公司 | Method for killing insects of tobaccos by fumigating |
| CN104429406A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-25 | 固镇县科茂棉花专业合作社 | Method for ambient temperature storage of cotton seeds |
| CN106578042A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-26 | 许正朋 | Wheat storage method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋希贵等: "《中药调剂与鉴别彩色图谱》", 31 August 2009, 中国医药科技出版社 * |
| 高学敏: "《中国药典 中药材及饮片彩色图鉴 第5卷》", 31 March 2015 * |
| 黄璐琦: "《中药材信息监测与技术服务手册》", 31 January 2015, 中国中医药出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Yang et al. | Insecticidal activities of garlic substances against adults of grain moth, Sitotroga cerealella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) | |
| Tripathi | Pests of stored grains | |
| Zhao et al. | Controlling pests in dry-cured ham: A review | |
| KR101044051B1 (en) | Filler composition for breeding natural enemies, breeding composition for natural enemies, and controlling composition for insect pests comprising expanded chaff | |
| Kumar et al. | Vacuum hermetic fumigation: A review | |
| Jemni et al. | Conventional and emergent sanitizers decreased Ectomyelois ceratoniae infestation and maintained quality of date palm after shelf-life | |
| Divya et al. | Modified atmosphere storage technique for the management of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis in Horse gram | |
| Niakousari et al. | Fumigation characteristics of ozone in postharvest treatment of kabkab dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) against selected insect infestation | |
| Hasan et al. | Biology and management of the red-legged ham beetle, Necrobia rufipes DeGeer (Coleoptera: Cleridae) | |
| CN108157487A (en) | The egg and egg products sterilization fresh-keeping method that blue light illumination and fresh-keeping liquid smearing are combined | |
| CN110506547A (en) | A kind of pest control method | |
| CN103444298A (en) | Deinsectization method for rice seeds | |
| CN110122454A (en) | A kind of disinsection method of lotus seeds | |
| KR20160043547A (en) | Natural disinfection for horticultural crops produced thereby and method of manufacturing pesticides and natural disinfection and pesticides | |
| KR20090055265A (en) | Manufacturing method of bait for fishing | |
| Krishnan et al. | Effects of temperature, relative humidity, and protective netting on Tyrophagus putrescentiae (schrank)(sarcoptiformes: Acaridae) infestation, fungal growth, and product quality of cave-aged Cheddar cheese | |
| CN110122455A (en) | A kind of disinsection method of Gorgon fruit | |
| CN102246838A (en) | Preparation method of agricultural agent for controlling cabbage aphids | |
| Harry et al. | Fumigation with methyl bromide—Applications in the poultry industry—A review | |
| CN101297652A (en) | Application of silicon dioxide in producing pesticides | |
| CN104621252A (en) | Allyl isothiocyanate and allicin compound and application thereof | |
| Davis | Mushroom pests and their control | |
| CN107567992A (en) | A kind of sterilization method of seedling cultivation of rice canopy room | |
| CN104082260B (en) | A kind of nuisanceless deinsectization method and device | |
| Tayel | Innovative system using smoke from smoldered plant materials to control Aspergillus flavus on stored grain |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190816 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |