CN110122278A - A kind of supplementary type groundwater irrigation system - Google Patents
A kind of supplementary type groundwater irrigation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110122278A CN110122278A CN201910544517.XA CN201910544517A CN110122278A CN 110122278 A CN110122278 A CN 110122278A CN 201910544517 A CN201910544517 A CN 201910544517A CN 110122278 A CN110122278 A CN 110122278A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- fixed
- spherical cavity
- irrigation
- underground water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/06—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from underground
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D9/00—Level control, e.g. controlling quantity of material stored in vessel
- G05D9/12—Level control, e.g. controlling quantity of material stored in vessel characterised by the use of electric means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of supplementary type groundwater irrigation systems, including ground end, it is equipped with above the ground end and irrigates layer, water table is equipped with below the ground end, cabinet is fixed in the ground end, spherical cavity is fixed in the cabinet, the switching mechanism for toggling system between two operating modes of water suction and moisturizing is equipped in the spherical cavity, system of the invention judges to irrigate whether layer needs to irrigate using floating ball, automatically underground water is drawn when irrigation, it is quick on the draw when irrigation, farmland is not easy to dry up, crops moisturizing is timely, system irrigation effect is good, simultaneously, system can will irrigate layer and cross multi-water resources introducing ground end and carry out store collected after heavy rain, crops will not be submerged and generate necrosis, system is safe and reliable, after underground water is drawn excessively, the rainwater usually collected can back feeding underground water, it prevents from excessively drawing Underground water and cause surface collapse, landslide phenomena such as, system green environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of farm irrigation, specially a kind of supplementary type groundwater irrigation system.
Background technique
It is well known that in order to guarantee crop normal growth, and high quality, high stability obtain mature crops, it is necessary to
Crops are supplied with sufficient moisture, often because of precipitation deficit or is unevenly distributed under field conditions (factors), is not able to satisfy farming
Requirement of the object to moisture then irrigates crops using underground water in real production process；Traditional underground water is drawn
It takes that functions of the equipments are single and the degree of automation is low, solely groundwater abstraction can only also need manually to carry out into water pot, after extraction
It irrigates, meanwhile, traditional underground water, which is drawn when equipment draws underground water, does not have limit, past since Peasants more educated level is lower
Phenomena such as drawing underground water toward possible transition and causing surface collapse, landslide, destroys crops, influences the ecological balance；Therefore it needs
A kind of supplementary type groundwater irrigation system is designed to solve problem above.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of supplementary type groundwater irrigation systems, can utilize underground water pair
Field irrigation layer is accurately irrigated, and simultaneity factor back feeding underground water and can prevent underground water transition from drawing, and is
W-response of uniting is sensitive, high degree of automation.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of supplementary type groundwater irrigation system of the invention, including ground end, the ground end top, which is equipped with, irrigates layer, described
It is equipped with water table below ground end, is fixed with cabinet in the ground end；
Be fixed with spherical cavity in the cabinet, be equipped in the spherical cavity make system water suction and two operating modes of moisturizing it
Between the switching mechanism that toggles, the spherical cavity left end connection is equipped with the first suction hose of opening upwards, and the spherical cavity is right
End connection is equipped with the water supply pipe of opening upwards, and rotation is equipped with ball valve in the spherical cavity, is equipped with T-type through-hole in the ball valve, when
When so that the T-type through-hole is connected to first suction hose after the ball valve rotation, system absorbs external water source recharge of groundwater, when
When so that the T-type through-hole is connected to the water supply pipe after the ball valve rotation, system is discharged underground water and supplements external water source；
The spherical cavity right end wall is equipped with the first slide opening of opening upwards, is equipped in first slide opening and switching mechanism is driven to carry out
The floating ball electrical conduction mechanism of switching, the interior sliding of first slide opening are equipped with the first slide bar, and first top end of sliding rod is fixed with floating
Ball, when water level is lower in the irrigation layer, the floating ball makes the switching mechanism switch to Water supplement pattern after gliding, when the filling
It is higher to irrigate layer water level, so that the switching mechanism is switched to water suction mode after sliding on the floating ball；
The spherical cavity bottom wall, which is equipped with, prevents from irrigating the dry dry early warning mechanism of layer, while the irrigation break water described in
Underground water content is relatively low in water table, and the dry early warning mechanism carries out early warning；
The cabinet bottom surface is fixed with the extension rod extended downwardly, is equipped in the extension rod and guarantees that underground water is maintained to certain
The underground water content protection mechanism of content；
The extension rod bottom end be fixed with groundwater absorbing for irrigation underground water draw component.
Further, the switching mechanism includes the spherical cavity, and the spherical cavity roof is fixed with air pump, the gas
It pumps top connection and is equipped with and stretch out the exhaust pipe for irrigating layer, be fixed with gas in end wall between the spherical cavity and the air pump
Valve is fixed with strainer in first suction hose, is equipped with drive cavity, the drive cavity and institute on rear side of the spherical cavity in end wall
It states rotation between spherical cavity and is equipped with first rotating shaft, be fixed with the ball valve, institute in the first rotating shaft in the spherical cavity
It states and is fixed with first gear in the first rotating shaft in drive cavity.
Further, the floating ball electrical conduction mechanism includes first slide opening, and the first slide opening bottom wall is fixed with electricity
Pond group, the contact symmetrical above and below being fixed with the battery pack Electricity Federation in the first slide opening left hand end wall, described first is sliding
Bar bottom surface is fixed with the conductive sheet that can be contacted with the contact conductive.
Further, the drive cavity bottom wall connection is equipped with the first sliding groove that left and right extends, sliding in the first sliding groove
Equipped with the second slide bar, second slide bar top surface is fixed with the first rack gear engaged with the first gear, and described first is sliding
Slot right end wall is fixed with the first electromagnet with the contact Electricity Federation, and the second slide bar right end is fixed with the first permanent magnetism
Iron is connected with the first spring between first permanent magnet and first electromagnet.
Further, underground water content protection mechanism includes the extension rod, is equipped in the extension rod and passes through up and down
The first through hole worn, the extension rod left side are fixed with water storage box, the water storage box be connected to the first through hole be equipped with into
The mouth of a river and the water outlet below the water inlet are fixed with the first check valve, the extension rod in the water outlet
The interior connection first through hole is equipped with the circular cavity that left and right extends, and rotation is equipped with second turn that left and right extends in the circular cavity
Axis is fixed with cylinder and the second gear on the right side of the cylinder in second shaft, and being equipped in the cylinder can
Make the second one-way valve of water flow one-way flow in the first through hole.
Further, end wall is connected to the circular cavity and is equipped with the second sliding slot extended up and down, institute on the right side of the first through hole
It states sliding in second sliding slot and is equipped with the second rack gear engaged with the second gear, second rack gear and the second sliding slot top
Second spring is connected between wall, second rack gear bottom end is fixed with the second permanent magnet, and the second sliding slot bottom wall is fixed
Equipped with the second electromagnet that can repel second permanent magnet.
Further, it includes the extension rod that the underground water, which draws component, and the extension rod bottom end is fixed with activity
Carbon is fixed with the detection needle extended downwardly among the activated carbon bottom surface, is fixed with and described second on the detection needle
The temperature inductor of electromagnet Electricity Federation, the detection needle left and right sides are symmetrically arranged with the second water suction with the active carbon fixation
Pipe, second suction hose is interior to be equipped with the perforative water suction pore in left and right.
Further, the dry early warning mechanism includes the spherical cavity, and the spherical cavity is connected to the first through hole and sets
There is the second through-hole, the connection of second through-hole left end wall is equipped with the second slide opening, and sliding is equipped with piston in second slide opening, described
Second slide opening left end wall is fixed with the switch with the battery pack Electricity Federation, connects between the switch and the piston left side
There is third spring, the floating ball top is fixed with the warning lamp with the switch Electricity Federation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: system of the invention judges to irrigate whether layer needs to irrigate using floating ball, when irrigation from
Dynamic to draw underground water, when irrigation, is quick on the draw, and farmland is not easy to dry up, and crops moisturizing is timely, and system irrigation effect is good；Meanwhile
System can will irrigate layer and cross multi-water resources introducing ground end and carry out store collected after heavy rain, and crops will not be submerged and produce
Raw necrosis, system is safe and reliable, when underground water is drawn it is excessive after, the rainwater usually collected can back feeding underground water, prevent from excessively drawing
Phenomena such as taking underground water and causing surface collapse, landslide, system green environmental protection；In addition, system moisturizing and can not be likely to occur
Automatic early-warning in the case that farmland is dry reminds the timely artificial recharge of peasant, and system function is complete, versatile.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art
Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the mechanical structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of D in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of E in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of A-A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of B-B in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of C-C in Fig. 4.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-6, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now such as to hereafter described orientation regulation
Under: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
A kind of supplementary type groundwater irrigation system in conjunction with described in attached drawing 1-6, including ground end 14 are set above the ground end 14
Have and irrigate layer 10, water table 15 is equipped with below the ground end 14, is fixed with cabinet 12 in the ground end 14；
Spherical cavity 61 is fixed in the cabinet 12, being equipped in the spherical cavity 61 makes system in water suction and moisturizing two work
The switching mechanism 90 toggled between mode, 61 left end of the spherical cavity connection are equipped with the first suction hose 13 of opening upwards,
61 right end of the spherical cavity connection is equipped with the water supply pipe 29 of opening upwards, and rotation is equipped with ball valve 59 in the spherical cavity 61, described
It is equipped with T-type through-hole 60 in ball valve 59, so that the T-type through-hole 60 is connected to first suction hose 13 after the ball valve 59 rotation
When, system absorbs external water source recharge of groundwater, so that the T-type through-hole 60 is connected to the water supply pipe after the ball valve 59 rotation
When 29, system is discharged underground water and supplements external water source；
The 61 right end wall of spherical cavity is equipped with the first slide opening 37 of opening upwards, is equipped in first slide opening 37 and drives switching machine
The floating ball electrical conduction mechanism 91 that structure 90 switches over, the interior sliding of first slide opening 37 are equipped with the first slide bar 34, first slide bar
34 tops are fixed with floating ball 33, and when water level is lower in the irrigation layer 10, the floating ball 33 makes the switching mechanism after gliding
90 switch to Water supplement pattern, when 10 water level of the irrigation layer are higher, switch the switching mechanism 90 after sliding on the floating ball 33
To water suction mode；
61 bottom wall of spherical cavity, which is equipped with, prevents from irrigating the dry dry early warning mechanism 92 of layer, irrigates the same of 10 water shortage of layer when described
Underground water content is relatively low in Shi Suoshu water table 15, and the dry early warning mechanism 92 carries out early warning；
12 bottom surface of cabinet is fixed with the extension rod 18 extended downwardly, is equipped in the extension rod 18 and guarantees that underground water maintains
To the underground water content protection mechanism 93 of certain content；
18 bottom end of extension rod be fixed with groundwater absorbing for irrigation underground water draw component 94.
The switching mechanism 90 includes the spherical cavity 61, and 61 roof of spherical cavity is fixed with air pump 30, the gas
It pumps the connection of 30 tops and is equipped with and stretch out the exhaust pipe 31 for irrigating layer 10, between the spherical cavity 61 and the air pump 30 in end wall
It is fixed with air valve 62, strainer 11 is fixed in first suction hose 13, is equipped with and passes in the 61 rear side end wall of spherical cavity
Dynamic chamber 53, rotation is equipped with first rotating shaft 55 between the drive cavity 53 and the spherical cavity 61, described in the spherical cavity 61
It is fixed with the ball valve 59 in first rotating shaft 55, is fixed with the first tooth in the first rotating shaft 55 in the drive cavity 53
Wheel 54, after 54 rotated ninety degrees clockwise of first gear, the T-type through-hole 60 is connected to the water supply pipe 29, is at this time
System discharge underground water supplements external water source, and after 54 rotated ninety degrees counterclockwise of first gear, the T-type through-hole 60 is connected to
First suction hose 13, system absorbs external water source recharge of groundwater at this time.
The floating ball electrical conduction mechanism 91 includes first slide opening 37, and 37 bottom wall of the first slide opening is fixed with battery pack
38, the contact 35 symmetrical above and below being fixed with 38 Electricity Federation of battery pack in 37 left hand end wall of the first slide opening, described
One slide bar, 34 bottom surface is fixed with can be with the conductive sheet 36 of 35 conductive contact of contact.
53 bottom wall of the drive cavity connection is equipped with the first sliding groove 58 that left and right extends, and sliding is equipped in the first sliding groove 58
Second slide bar 57,57 top surface of the second slide bar are fixed with the first rack gear 56 engaged with the first gear 54, and described
One sliding slot, 58 right end wall is fixed with the first electromagnet 63 with 35 Electricity Federation of contact, and 57 right end of the second slide bar fixation is set
There is the first permanent magnet 65, the first spring 64, the filling are connected between first permanent magnet 65 and first electromagnet 63
When irrigating that water level is lower in layer 10, the floating ball 33 drives first slide bar 34 to glide, the conductive sheet 36 and the conductive sheet
35 conductive contact of the contact of 36 lower sections, first electromagnet 63, which is powered, at this time repels first permanent magnet 65, described
First permanent magnet 65 drives second slide bar 57 to slide to the left, i.e., described 54 rotated ninety degrees clockwise of first gear makes described
T-type through-hole 60 is connected to the water supply pipe 29, and the switching mechanism 90 switches to Water supplement pattern, and water level is higher in the irrigation layer 10
When, the floating ball 33 drives sliding on first slide bar 34, the contact of the conductive sheet 36 and 36 top of conductive sheet
35 conductive contacts, first electromagnet 63, which is powered, at this time attracts first permanent magnet 65, and first permanent magnet 65 drives
Second slide bar 57 slides to the right, i.e., the first gear 54 rotated ninety degrees counterclockwise make the T-type through-hole 60 be connected to institute
The first suction hose 13 is stated, the switching mechanism 90 switches to water suction mode.
Underground water content protection mechanism 93 includes the extension rod 18, is equipped in the extension rod 18 perforative up and down
First through hole 42,18 left side of extension rod are fixed with water storage box 16, and the water storage box 16 is connected to the first through hole 42
It is unidirectional to be fixed with first in the water outlet 40 for water outlet 40 equipped with water inlet 39 and positioned at 39 lower section of the water inlet
Valve 41, the interior connection first through hole 42 of the extension rod 18 are equipped with the circular cavity 44 that left and right extends, and the circular cavity 44 is interior to be turned
It moves and is equipped with the second shaft 43 that left and right extends, cylinder 45 is fixed in second shaft 43 and is located at 45 right side of cylinder
The second gear 49 of side, the cylinder 45 is interior to be equipped with the second one-way valve that can make water flow one-way flow in the first through hole 42
46。
The 42 right side end wall of first through hole is connected to the circular cavity 44 and is equipped with the second sliding slot 51 that extends up and down, and described the
Sliding is equipped with the second rack gear 50 engaged with the second gear 49 in two sliding slots 51, and second rack gear 50 is slided with described second
It is connected with second spring 52 between 51 roof of slot, 50 bottom end of the second rack gear is fixed with the second permanent magnet 48, and described second
51 bottom wall of sliding slot is fixed with the second electromagnet 47 that can repel second permanent magnet 48, when second electromagnet 47 repels
When second permanent magnet 48, second permanent magnet 48 drives sliding on second rack gear 50, the drive of the second rack gear 50
The second gear 49 rotates, and the second gear 49 drives the second one-way valve 46 to rotate 180 degree, described at this time
Water in first through hole 42 can not transport from bottom to up, i.e., system does not absorb underground water for irrigating at this time.
It includes the extension rod 18 that the underground water, which draws component 94, and 18 bottom end of extension rod is fixed with activated carbon
19, the detection needle 23 extended downwardly is fixed among 19 bottom surface of activated carbon, is fixed on the detection needle 23 and institute
The temperature inductor 22 of 47 Electricity Federation of the second electromagnet is stated, is symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of the detection needle 23 solid with the activated carbon 19
The second fixed suction hose 20, second suction hose 20 is interior to be equipped with the perforative water suction pore 21 in left and right, and underground water can be by the suction
Water pore 21 converges in second suction hose 20, and the underground water after convergence enters described the by the activated carbon 19 filtering
In one through-hole 42, when underground water content is too low, the temperature inductor 22 makes second electromagnet 47 be powered described in repulsion
Underground water is drawn in second permanent magnet 48, the at this time prevention of underground water content protection mechanism 93.
The dry early warning mechanism 92 includes the spherical cavity 61, and the spherical cavity 61 is connected to the first through hole 42 and is equipped with
Second through-hole 28,28 left end wall of the second through-hole connection are equipped with the second slide opening 27, and sliding, which is equipped with, in second slide opening 27 lives
Plug 26, the 27 left end wall of the second slide opening are fixed with the switch 24 with 38 Electricity Federation of battery pack, the switch 24 with it is described
Third spring 25 is connected between 26 left side of piston, 33 top of floating ball is fixed with the warning with 24 Electricity Federation of switch
Lamp 32, underground water content is insufficient in the water table 15 while irrigation 10 water shortage of layer, unidirectionally due to described second
Valve 46 prevents to transport on 42 flow direction median of first through hole, and the pumping of air pump 30 makes air pressure in second through-hole 28 at this time
It reduces, the piston 26 gradually slides to the right under gas pressure, and the piston 26 is opened described by the third spring 25
Switch 24, the switch 24 make the battery pack 38 stop powering to the air pump 30, and the air pump 30 shuts down, while institute
Stating switch 24 makes 32 electrified light emitting of warning lamp, prompts to need artificial progress moisturizing.
The sequence of the mechanical action of whole device:
1: in the water table 15 in underground water content abundance situation, when water shortage in the irrigation layer 10, the irrigation
Water level is lower in layer 10 makes the floating ball 33 that first slide bar 34 be driven to glide, under the conductive sheet 36 and the conductive sheet 36
35 conductive contact of the contact of side, first electromagnet 63, which is powered, at this time repels first permanent magnet 65, and described first
Permanent magnet 65 drives second slide bar 57 to slide to the left, i.e., described 54 rotated ninety degrees clockwise of first gear makes the T-type
Through-hole 60 is connected to the water supply pipe 29, while the energization of the air pump 30 is drawn up air, at this time in the water table 15
Underground water, which is mixed with air, to be converged in second suction hose 20 under suction by the water suction pore 21；
2: after underground water after convergence is filtered by the activated carbon 19, into second through-hole 28, subsequent underground water to
Upper to continue up and be discharged by the exhaust pipe 31 by gas when the second one-way valve 46, underground water then passes through described
Water supply pipe 29 enters in the irrigation layer 10, and system carries out moisturizing and irrigates operation at this time, and moisture is replenished in time in crops, and soil is not
Easily dry, system irrigation effect is good；
3: in the water table 15 in underground water content abundance situation, when the water level after heavy rain of irrigation layer 10 surges
When, the floating ball 33 drives sliding on first slide bar 34, the contact of the conductive sheet 36 and 36 top of conductive sheet
35 conductive contacts, first electromagnet 63, which is powered, at this time attracts first permanent magnet 65, and first permanent magnet 65 drives
Second slide bar 57 slides to the right, i.e., the first gear 54 rotated ninety degrees counterclockwise make the T-type through-hole 60 be connected to institute
The first suction hose 13 is stated, while the air pump 30 is powered and sprays air downwards, excessive water source passes through institute in the irrigation layer 10
It states after strainer 11 filters and is downwardly into the first through hole 42, since the 15 underground water content of water table is sufficient at this time,
Water flow in the first through hole 42 can not convey downwards, i.e., water flow can be entered in the water storage box 16 by the water inlet 39
Same store collected, system can prevent water level from surging after heavy rain, and crops will not be submerged and generate necrosis, and system safely may be used
It leans on, it is multiple functional；
4: in the 15 underground water content deficiency of water table, the temperature inductor 22 makes second electromagnet 47 at this time
It is powered and repels second permanent magnet 48, second permanent magnet 48 drives sliding on second rack gear 50, second rack gear
50 drive the second gear 49 to rotate, and the second gear 49 drives the second one-way valve 46 to rotate 180 degree, this
Water in Shi Suoshu first through hole 42 can not transport from bottom to up, i.e., system does not absorb underground water for irrigating at this time, and system is protected
Depositing underground water makes underground water maintain certain content, prevents phenomena such as excessively drawing underground water and causing surface collapse, landslide；
5: meanwhile, after the second one-way valve 46 rotates 180 degree, water flow in the first through hole 42 can from up to
Lower transport, the water stored in the water storage box 16 at this time can by 42 back feeding of first through hole into the water table 15,
Underground water is centainly supplemented in the water table 15, system can back feeding underground water, maintain water table ecological environment, be
It unites environmentally protective；
6: the water stored in the insufficient while described water storage box 16 in the 15 underground water content of water table also back feeding wait for it is most
In the case of, when water shortage in the irrigation layer 10, the air pump 30 is evacuated at this time, since the second one-way valve 46 has rotated one
180 degree, can not be by air-flow in the first through hole 42, i.e., air pressure gradually decreases in described second through-hole 28, the piston
26 gradually slide to the right under gas pressure, and the piston 26 opens the switch 24 by the third spring 25, described to open
Closing 24 makes the battery pack 38 stop powering to the air pump 30, and the air pump 30 shuts down, while the switch 24 makes institute
32 electrified light emitting of warning lamp is stated, prompts to need artificial progress moisturizing, system response is sensitive, high degree of automation.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow be familiar with this field technology
Personage can understand the content of present invention and be implemented, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of supplementary type groundwater irrigation system of the invention, including ground end, it is characterised in that: be equipped with and fill above the ground end
Layer is irrigate, water table is equipped with below the ground end, is fixed with cabinet in the ground end；
Be fixed with spherical cavity in the cabinet, be equipped in the spherical cavity make system water suction and two operating modes of moisturizing it
Between the switching mechanism that toggles, the spherical cavity left end connection is equipped with the first suction hose of opening upwards, and the spherical cavity is right
End connection is equipped with the water supply pipe of opening upwards, and rotation is equipped with ball valve in the spherical cavity, is equipped with T-type through-hole in the ball valve, when
When so that the T-type through-hole is connected to first suction hose after the ball valve rotation, system absorbs external water source recharge of groundwater, when
When so that the T-type through-hole is connected to the water supply pipe after the ball valve rotation, system is discharged underground water and supplements external water source；
The spherical cavity right end wall is equipped with the first slide opening of opening upwards, is equipped in first slide opening and switching mechanism is driven to carry out
The floating ball electrical conduction mechanism of switching, the interior sliding of first slide opening are equipped with the first slide bar, and first top end of sliding rod is fixed with floating
Ball, when water level is lower in the irrigation layer, the floating ball makes the switching mechanism switch to Water supplement pattern after gliding, when the filling
It is higher to irrigate layer water level, so that the switching mechanism is switched to water suction mode after sliding on the floating ball；
The spherical cavity bottom wall, which is equipped with, prevents from irrigating the dry dry early warning mechanism of layer, while the irrigation break water described in
Underground water content is relatively low in water table, and the dry early warning mechanism carries out early warning；
The cabinet bottom surface is fixed with the extension rod extended downwardly, is equipped in the extension rod and guarantees that underground water is maintained to certain
The underground water content protection mechanism of content；
The extension rod bottom end be fixed with groundwater absorbing for irrigation underground water draw component.
2. a kind of supplementary type groundwater irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the switching mechanism packet
The spherical cavity is included, the spherical cavity roof is fixed with air pump, and the air pump top connection, which is equipped with, stretches out the irrigation layer
Exhaust pipe is fixed with air valve, is fixed with filter in first suction hose in end wall between the spherical cavity and the air pump
Net, the spherical cavity rear side end wall is interior to be equipped with drive cavity, and rotation is equipped with first rotating shaft between the drive cavity and the spherical cavity,
The ball valve is fixed in the first rotating shaft in the spherical cavity, it is fixed in the first rotating shaft in the drive cavity
Equipped with first gear.
3. a kind of supplementary type groundwater irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the floating ball three-way motor
Structure includes first slide opening, and institute's the first slide opening bottom wall is fixed with battery pack, in the first slide opening left hand end wall on
It is symmetrically fixed with the contact with the battery pack Electricity Federation down, first slide bar bottom surface is fixed with can be with the contact conductive
The conductive sheet of contact.
4. according to claim 1 or a kind of supplementary type groundwater irrigation system described in 3, it is characterised in that: the drive cavity
Bottom wall connection is equipped with the first sliding groove that left and right extends, and sliding is equipped with the second slide bar, second slide bar top in the first sliding groove
Face is fixed with the first rack gear engaged with the first gear, and the first sliding groove right end wall is fixed with and the contact electricity
First electromagnet of connection, the second slide bar right end are fixed with the first permanent magnet, first permanent magnet and first electricity
The first spring is connected between magnet.
5. a kind of supplementary type groundwater irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the underground water content
Protection mechanism includes the extension rod, and upper and lower perforative first through hole is equipped in the extension rod, and the extension rod left side is solid
Surely it is equipped with water storage box, the water storage box is connected to the first through hole equipped with water inlet and the water outlet below the water inlet
Mouthful, the first check valve is fixed in the water outlet, the connection first through hole is equipped with what left and right extended in the extension rod
Circular cavity, rotation is equipped with the second shaft that left and right extends in the circular cavity, be fixed in second shaft cylinder and
Second gear on the right side of the cylinder, interior be equipped with of the cylinder can make second of water flow one-way flow in the first through hole
Check valve.
6. according to claim 1 or a kind of supplementary type groundwater irrigation system described in 5, it is characterised in that: described first is logical
End wall is connected to the circular cavity and is equipped with the second sliding slot extended up and down on the right side of hole, and sliding is equipped with and described the in the second sliding slot
Second rack gear of two gears engagement, is connected with second spring between second rack gear and the second sliding slot roof, and described the
Two rack gear bottom ends are fixed with the second permanent magnet, and the second sliding slot bottom wall, which is fixed with, can repel the of second permanent magnet
Two electromagnet.
7. a kind of supplementary type groundwater irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the underground water is drawn
Component includes the extension rod, and the extension rod bottom end is fixed with activated carbon, be fixed among the activated carbon bottom surface to
The detection needle of lower extension, it is described to detect the temperature inductor being fixed on needle with second electromagnet Electricity Federation, the detection
The second suction hose with the active carbon fixation is symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of needle, it is perforative to be equipped with left and right in second suction hose
Absorb water pore.
8. a kind of supplementary type groundwater irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dry early warning plane
Structure includes the spherical cavity, and the spherical cavity is connected to the first through hole and is equipped with the second through-hole, and second through-hole left end wall connects
Logical to be equipped with the second slide opening, sliding is equipped with piston in second slide opening, and second slide opening left end wall is fixed with and the electricity
The switch of pond group Electricity Federation, is connected with third spring between the switch and the piston left side, the floating ball top fixation is set
There is the warning lamp with the switch Electricity Federation.
9. the invention discloses a kind of supplementary type groundwater irrigation system, including ground end, the ground end top, which is equipped with, irrigates layer, institute
It states and is equipped with water table below ground end, be fixed with cabinet in the ground end, spherical cavity, the ball are fixed in the cabinet
Shape is intracavitary equipped with the switching mechanism for toggling system between two operating modes of water suction and moisturizing, system benefit of the invention
Judged to irrigate whether layer needs to irrigate with floating ball, when irrigation draws underground water automatically, and when irrigation is quick on the draw, and farmland is not easy to do
It dries up, crops moisturizing is timely, and system irrigation effect is good, meanwhile, system can will irrigate layer and cross multi-water resources introducing after heavy rain
Ground end simultaneously carries out store collected, and crops will not be submerged and generate necrosis, and system is safe and reliable, when underground water is drawn excessively
Afterwards, the rainwater usually collected can back feeding underground water be phenomena such as preventing from excessively drawing underground water and cause surface collapse, landslide
It unites environmentally protective.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910544517.XA CN110122278B (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Supplementary formula groundwater irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910544517.XA CN110122278B (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Supplementary formula groundwater irrigation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110122278A true CN110122278A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
| CN110122278B CN110122278B (en) | 2022-11-22 |
Family
ID=67579122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910544517.XA Active CN110122278B (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Supplementary formula groundwater irrigation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110122278B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102165910A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-08-31 | 郭仲秋 | Self-service circulating drainage and irrigation system in irrigation and water conservancy |
| WO2014203421A1 (en) * | 2013-06-16 | 2014-12-24 | 西日本圃場改良株式会社 | Underground irrigation system |
| CN208981463U (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-06-14 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | Sponge Urban Underground Water Spreading and reclaiming system |
-
2019
- 2019-06-21 CN CN201910544517.XA patent/CN110122278B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102165910A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-08-31 | 郭仲秋 | Self-service circulating drainage and irrigation system in irrigation and water conservancy |
| WO2014203421A1 (en) * | 2013-06-16 | 2014-12-24 | 西日本圃場改良株式会社 | Underground irrigation system |
| CN208981463U (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-06-14 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | Sponge Urban Underground Water Spreading and reclaiming system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110122278B (en) | 2022-11-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201235332Y (en) | Water storage irrigation apparatus | |
| CN211091104U (en) | Automatic watering ware of gardens rainwater | |
| CN207284550U (en) | A kind of surface layer moisturizing device of gardens construction | |
| CN111657001A (en) | Ecological corridor vegetation wall with automatic watering function | |
| CN205284487U (en) | Irrigation device for garden | |
| CN107083801A (en) | A kind of sponge city water storage system | |
| KR100859368B1 (en) | Bubble generator using a force of the wind or solar energy | |
| CN111657004A (en) | From ecological corridor vegetation wall of type of adding water | |
| CN209498259U (en) | A kind of fish-releasing device suitable for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering | |
| CN207945614U (en) | A kind of multi-functional street lamp | |
| CN110226398A (en) | A kind of eucalyptus irrigation equipment with stratum irrigation function | |
| CN110122278A (en) | A kind of supplementary type groundwater irrigation system | |
| CN208402760U (en) | A kind of automatic control drip irrigation device for fruit tree distributing underground drip irrigation | |
| KR100808640B1 (en) | Bubble generator using a force of the wind or solar energy | |
| CN205648588U (en) | Device that waters of usefulness is transplanted to big tree | |
| CN206354059U (en) | Automatic loading water ceramic-type lazyboot's flowerpot | |
| CN108633711A (en) | A kind of automatic watering apparatus of trickle irrigation douche | |
| CN206389851U (en) | A kind of ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water afforested suitable for geavy salt alkali open ground | |
| CN202247785U (en) | Siphon water diversion device | |
| CN205830495U (en) | Steady type is prevented withering outdoor flower bed from absorption | |
| CN108761010A (en) | A kind of reservoir pollution improvement water body purification test device | |
| CN201209931Y (en) | Air humidifier | |
| CN209260638U (en) | A kind of municipal administration Water sprinkling device for green belt | |
| CN208043811U (en) | A kind of reservoir pollution improvement water body purification test device | |
| CN208462614U (en) | A kind of Catchwork irrigation device for gardens |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210107 Address after: 314200 No.99 Guangyuan Road, Guangchen Town, Pinghu City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Zhejiang xikamu composite material Co.,Ltd. Address before: 321000 No. 164, yanshanjiao village, Zhuge Town, Lanxi City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Lanxi Microcloud Automation Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |