CN107083801A - A kind of sponge city water storage system - Google Patents
A kind of sponge city water storage system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107083801A CN107083801A CN201710464723.0A CN201710464723A CN107083801A CN 107083801 A CN107083801 A CN 107083801A CN 201710464723 A CN201710464723 A CN 201710464723A CN 107083801 A CN107083801 A CN 107083801A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- water space
- space
- storage system
- sponge city
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sponge city water storage system, including：The first water space and the second water space interconnected, is provided with water collector, water collector at the top of the first water space and fills out provided with the pervious soil for planting plants, water collector bottom is hung with the first capillary materials；At the top of the second water space provided with contact device, bottom is connected provided with delivery port and with draining pump, inside is provided with a ball float, the upper and lower side of ball float is connected to conductor rod and wire, conductor rod floats with ball float to be contacted with contacting device, wire is connected to the second water space bottom, and contact connection of the contact device with conductor rod, circuit simultaneously start draining pump；Connect through there are the second capillary materials in the communicating pipe on the first water space top and the second water space top, its two ends is located in two water spaces respectively.Simple in construction, full automation of the invention, had both mitigated flood discharge burden, and can make full use of rainwater in the water shortage phase again, overall economic efficiency is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention pertains to technical field of drainage, and in particular to a kind of sponge city water storage system.
Background technology
Sponge city, is new generation of city storm water man- agement concept, refers to that city is adapting to environmental change and reply rainwater band
There is good " elasticity ", also referred to as " water elasticity city " in terms of the natural calamity come.International term is " low shadow
Ring exploitation storm-water system to build ".Water suction when raining, retaining, infiltration, water purification, it is necessary to when by the water stored " release " and be subject to profit
With.
Sponge urban construction should follow the principles such as Ecology Precedence, and natural way is combined with artificial measures, ensure city
On the premise of city's drainage waterlogging prevention safety, rainwater is realized to greatest extent in the accumulation of urban area, infiltration and is purified, promotes rainwater
The utilization and ecological environmental protection of resource.It is not to make a new start to build " sponge city ", replaces traditional drainage system, but
One kind " Reduction of Students' Study Load " and supplement to conventional drainage systems, farthest play the effect of city in itself.In sponge urban construction
During, the systematicness of natural precipitation, surface water and groundwater should be planned as a whole, coordinate each links of water circulation use such as feedwater, draining,
And consider its complexity and chronicity.
The action function in sponge city for implicit, storage, filters rain namely for " the receiving water measure " of collection rainwater
" the retaining measure " of water, and how effectively to utilize " the using water measure " of rainwater.Permeability greenbelt is a kind of effective retaining side
Formula, but current infiltration rate degree under greenbelt is fast, it is impossible to the purpose for reaching water conservation is used for a long time.Only the rainwater-collecting of infiltration is risen
To be only best utilization.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is simple in construction it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of sponge city water storage system, it is fully automated
Change, both mitigated flood discharge burden, rainwater can be made full use of in the water shortage phase again, overall economic efficiency is good.
To realize object above, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of sponge city water storage system, including：First water space and the second water space, wherein,
Top end opening, the bottom end closure of first water space, are provided with the top of first water space and catchment
Filled out in device, the water collector provided with pervious soil, for planting plants, the bottom surface of the water collector is provided with some apertures, via
The aperture is equipped with the first some capillary materials, and first capillary materials are hung downwards from the bottom of the water collector；
The top and bottom of second water space are closed, and the top of second water space is filled provided with contact
Put, the inside of second water space is provided with a ball float, and the upper end of the ball float is connected with conductor rod, the lower end of the ball float
Wire is connected with, the other end of the wire is connected to the bottom of second water space；Under second water space
Portion is provided with delivery port, and the delivery port is connected with draining pump；The wire, the draining pump and the contact device are connected electrically in
In same circuit, the conductor rod float with the ball float and with it is described contact device and contact when, connect described circuit so that
Start the draining pump；
The first water space upper end side wall is provided with the first connecting hole, and the upper end side wall of second water space is provided with
Second connecting hole, is connected between first connecting hole and second connecting hole by communicating pipe, so as to connect described first
Water space and second water space；
The second capillary material is had through the communicating pipe and in first water space and second water space
Material, one end of second capillary materials is located in first water space, and the other end of second capillary materials is located at
In second water space.
It is preferred that technical scheme in, first water space be water butt.
It is preferred that technical scheme in, the water collector be bucket-shaped container.
It is preferred that technical scheme in, it is described infiltration soil be sand.
It is preferred that technical scheme in, the plant be retaining plant.
It is preferred that technical scheme in, the capillary materials be capillary fiber.
In the present invention, whole water storage system is embedded in underground, when spotting, rainwater infiltration, part rainwater is stored in retaining
Root system of plant；Instantly during moderate rain, rain penetration retaining root system of plant is flowed in the first water space；When persistently raining, the first storage
Hydrospace overflows to the second water space after storing full water；When rainwater continues to increase, ball float floats, and drives conductor rod to float, and one
Until conductor rod touches contact device, circuit is switched on, and starts draining pump, water is discharged into Storm Sewer Network.When the rain has stopped, first
Water in water space is directed to water collector in the presence of the first capillary materials, is supplied to retaining plant, and planted by retaining
Thing is absorbed；When the first water space reclaimed water potential drop is low, water is directed to by the second capillary materials from the second water space
In one water space, continue to be supplied to retaining plant.
The sponge city water storage system of the present invention, using the soil of vegetation and plant growth come filtration treatment rainwater, rain
Water enters water storage system, and in arid season, the retaining of water storage system leads water to soil and by plant by capillary materials
Root Absorption, in favor of plant growth；Heavy rain is run into, water space has a full house, also can Auto-drainage.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial technique effect：
(1) sponge city water storage system of the invention, had both mitigated flood discharge burden, and can make full use of rain in the water shortage phase again
Water.
(2) sponge city water storage system of the invention, full automation, without artificial control, greatly reduces city city
Political affairs management cost.
(3) sponge city water storage system of the invention, simple in construction, small investment, overall economic efficiency is good.
These and other objects, feature and the advantage of the present invention, by following detailed descriptions, drawings and claims are obtained
To fully demonstrate, and it can be achieved by the means specially pointed out in appended claims, device and combinations thereof.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of sponge city water storage system structural representation.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, to be more clearly understood that the skill of the present invention
Art content.
As shown in figure 1, in the specific embodiment of the present invention, a kind of sponge city water storage system, including the first bucket 1
With the second bucket 6, wherein,
Top end opening, the bottom end closure of first bucket 1, drip pan 2, the bottom of drip pan 2 are provided with the top of the first bucket 1
Sand 3 is filled with closing, top end opening, drip pan 2, the inner kind of sand 3 is implanted with retaining plant 4, the bottom surface of drip pan 2
Provided with some apertures, the first some capillary fibers 5 are equipped with via these apertures, the first capillary fiber 5 is from the bottom of drip pan 2
End suspension downwards；
The top and bottom of second bucket 6 are closed, and the top of the second bucket 6 is provided with contact device 13, the second bucket 6
Provided with a ball float 8, the upper end of ball float 8 is connected with conductor rod 10, and the lower end of ball float 8 is connected with wire 9, and the other end of wire 9 connects
It is connected on the bottom of the second bucket 6；The bottom of second bucket 6 is provided with delivery port 11, is connected with delivery port 11 and is connected to draining pump 12；
One end that wire 9 is connected with the bottom of the second bucket 6 is electrically connected with one end of draining pump 12, the other end connection electricity of draining pump 12
Source, power supply is also electrically connected with contacting device 13 simultaneously, so, wire 9, draining pump 12, contact device 13 and power electric connection structure
Into circuit (that is, wire 9, draining pump 12 and contact device 13 are in same circuit), conductor rod 10 floats with ball float 8 and with connecing
Touch when device 13 is contacted and connect circuit, so that it is (visible to start draining pump 12：Contact device 13 is used to control draining pump 12)；
The upper end side wall of first bucket 1 is provided with the first connecting hole, and the upper end side wall of the second bucket 6 is provided with the second connecting hole,
Connected between first connecting hole and the second connecting hole by communicating pipe, the first bucket 1 and the second bucket 6 are thus connected, through this
Communicating pipe and the second capillary fiber 7 is had in the first bucket 1 and the second bucket 6, one end of the second capillary fiber is located at first
In bucket 1, the other end of the second capillary fiber is located in the second bucket 6.
In use, whole water storage system is embedded in into underground, when spotting, rainwater infiltration, part rainwater is stored in retaining plant
The root system of thing 4；Instantly during moderate rain, rain penetration root system is flowed in the first bucket 1；When persistently raining, the first bucket 1 stores full water
After overflow to the second bucket 6；When rainwater continues to increase, ball float 8 floats, and drives conductor rod 10 to float, until conductor rod 10
Contact device 13 is touched, the circuit of wire 9 is switched on, and starts draining pump 12, water is discharged into Storm Sewer Network.When the rain has stopped,
Water in one bucket 1 is directed to drip pan 2, is supplied to retaining plant 4 in the presence of the first capillary fiber 5, and by retaining
Plant 4 absorbs；When the reclaimed water potential drop of the first bucket 1 is low, water is directed to first by the second capillary fiber 7 from the second bucket 6
In bucket 1, continue to be supplied to retaining plant 4.
It can be seen that, using above-mentioned sponge city water storage system, it can be filtered using the soil of vegetation and plant growth
Handle rainwater so that rainwater enters water storage system, and in arid season, the retaining of water storage system is guided water by capillary materials
To soil and by the Root Absorption of plant, in favor of plant growth；Heavy rain is run into, water space has a full house, also can Auto-drainage.Cause
This, above-mentioned sponge city water storage system had both mitigated flood discharge burden, and can make full use of rainwater in the water shortage phase again；Moreover, this hair
Bright sponge city water storage system, full automation, without artificial control, greatly reduces Municipal management cost；In addition,
The sponge city water storage system of the present invention, simple in construction, small investment, overall economic efficiency is good, is especially suitable for popularization and application.
As can be seen here, the purpose of the present invention is achieved completely and effectively.The function and structural principle of the present invention
Shown and illustrated in embodiment, in the case of without departing substantially from the principle, embodiment can make any modification.Institute
So that present invention comprises all variant embodiments based on claim spirit and right.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of sponge city water storage system, it is characterised in that including：First water space and the second water space, wherein,
Top end opening, the bottom end closure of first water space, water collector, institute are provided with the top of first water space
State and filled out in water collector provided with pervious soil, for planting plants, the bottom surface of the water collector is provided with some apertures, via described small
Hole is equipped with the first some capillary materials, and first capillary materials are hung downwards from the bottom of the water collector；
The top and bottom of second water space are closed, and the top of second water space is provided with contact device, institute
The inside for stating the second water space is provided with a ball float, and the upper end of the ball float is connected with conductor rod, the lower end connection of the ball float
There is wire, the other end of the wire is connected to the bottom of second water space；The bottom of second water space is set
There is delivery port, the delivery port is connected with draining pump；The wire, the draining pump and the contact device are connected electrically in same
In circuit, the conductor rod float with the ball float and with it is described contact device and contact when, described circuit is connected, so as to start
The draining pump；
The first water space upper end side wall is provided with the first connecting hole, and the upper end side wall of second water space is provided with second
Connecting hole, is connected between first connecting hole and second connecting hole by communicating pipe, so as to connect first water storage
Space and second water space；
The second capillary materials, institute are had through the communicating pipe and in first water space and second water space
The one end for stating the second capillary materials is located in first water space, and the other end of second capillary materials is located at described
In two water spaces.
2. sponge city as claimed in claim 1 water storage system, it is characterised in that first water space is water storage
Bucket.
3. sponge city as claimed in claim 1 water storage system, it is characterised in that the water collector is bucket-shaped container.
4. sponge city as claimed in claim 1 water storage system, it is characterised in that the infiltration soil is sand.
5. sponge city as claimed in claim 1 water storage system, it is characterised in that the plant is retaining plant.
6. sponge city as claimed in claim 1 water storage system, it is characterised in that the capillary materials are capillary fiber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710464723.0A CN107083801A (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | A kind of sponge city water storage system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710464723.0A CN107083801A (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | A kind of sponge city water storage system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107083801A true CN107083801A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
Family
ID=59606292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710464723.0A Pending CN107083801A (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | A kind of sponge city water storage system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107083801A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107555603A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-09 | 四川大学 | Rainwater ecological purification method |
| CN107593151A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-19 | 四川大学 | Rainwater ecological retains method |
| CN109618877A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-16 | 李芙蓉 | A kind of rainwater-collecting for agricultural product periodically sprinkles device |
| CN110810068A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-21 | 宋雨哲 | Sponge city is with green planting case of town road from type of adding water |
| CN113684913A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-11-23 | 安徽朴舍绿研工程科技有限公司 | Water storage flood fighting pipeline based on sponge city construction |
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| CN204741972U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 郑中兵 | From cultivation device that absorbs water |
| CN105103999A (en) * | 2015-08-16 | 2015-12-02 | 陈钦先 | Novel flowerpot |
| CN205857343U (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 吴力吉 | A kind of sponge urban rainwater collection utilizes device |
| CN106836372A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-13 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | Sponge roof rainwater collection utilizes system |
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2017
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204741972U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 郑中兵 | From cultivation device that absorbs water |
| CN105103999A (en) * | 2015-08-16 | 2015-12-02 | 陈钦先 | Novel flowerpot |
| CN205857343U (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 吴力吉 | A kind of sponge urban rainwater collection utilizes device |
| CN106836372A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-13 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | Sponge roof rainwater collection utilizes system |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107555603A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-09 | 四川大学 | Rainwater ecological purification method |
| CN107593151A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-19 | 四川大学 | Rainwater ecological retains method |
| CN107593151B (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2020-05-22 | 四川大学 | Rainwater ecological interception method |
| CN107555603B (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2020-09-08 | 四川大学 | Rainwater ecological purification method |
| CN109618877A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-16 | 李芙蓉 | A kind of rainwater-collecting for agricultural product periodically sprinkles device |
| CN110810068A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-21 | 宋雨哲 | Sponge city is with green planting case of town road from type of adding water |
| CN110810068B (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-08-31 | 佛山市嘉沃农业科技合伙企业（有限合伙） | Sponge city is with green planting case of town road from type of adding water |
| CN113684913A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-11-23 | 安徽朴舍绿研工程科技有限公司 | Water storage flood fighting pipeline based on sponge city construction |
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Application publication date: 20170822 |