CN110120577A - The mounting device and installation method of antenna - Google Patents
The mounting device and installation method of antenna Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110120577A CN110120577A CN201910421530.6A CN201910421530A CN110120577A CN 110120577 A CN110120577 A CN 110120577A CN 201910421530 A CN201910421530 A CN 201910421530A CN 110120577 A CN110120577 A CN 110120577A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- light
- collet
- adjusting
- indicating mechanism
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
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Abstract
The present invention provides the mounting device and installation method of a kind of antenna, is related to technical field of communication equipment.Wherein, mounting device of the invention, by the way that the clamping device for accommodating simultaneously fixed antenna is arranged, the light indicating mechanism connecting with clamping device is set, so that the light of light indicating mechanism transmitting is used to indicate the position of the antenna, so that the optimization personnel on ground can understand in time the adjustment situation of antenna according to the light that light indicating mechanism emits, so that the optimization personnel on ground can be according to the adjustment situation of the antenna of understanding, optimization in time, the setting angle for adjusting antenna, and then improve the controllability of the adjustment result of antenna.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of communication equipment more particularly to the mounting devices and installation method of a kind of antenna.
Background technique
Antenna is in engineering design, installation and use process, in order to be limited in signal in serving cell coverage area, and
And interference of the reduction to other co-frequency cells, antenna need certain setting angle.Currently, since setting angle is simulation meter
The theoretical value of software is calculated, and practical optimum value has certain deviation, so also needing the installation to antenna in actual installation process
Angle is adjusted.
In the prior art, when adjusting aerial angle, the optimization personnel usually on ground tell tower work to predefine in advance
A setting angle, tower work reaches the corresponding position of base station again and is adjusted correspondingly to the angle of antenna until predefining
Setting angle.Since the structure of base station equipment limits, the optimization personnel on ground is caused to be difficult to timely and accurately recognize tower
Situation above can not also detect the adjustment of tower work as a result, causing the controllability for adjusting result poor in turn in time.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art, the present invention provides the mounting device and installation method of a kind of antenna, can
Improve the controllability to tested rotating platform result.
It is an aspect of the invention to provide a kind of mounting devices of antenna, comprising:
Clamping device, the clamping device have accommodating space, and the accommodating space is for accommodating simultaneously fixed antenna；
Light indicating mechanism, the smooth indicating mechanism connect with the clamping device, the light of smooth indicating mechanism's transmitting
It is used to indicate the position of the antenna.
In a kind of wherein possible implementation, the smooth indicating mechanism includes light beam generator and control switch, described
Light beam generator is arranged on the clamping device, and the light beam generator has the transmitting terminal for emitting visible light, described
There is predetermined angle between the center line of light and the axis of the antenna that transmitting terminal projects；The control switch and the light
The electrical connection of line generator, the control switch are used to control the opening and closing of the light beam generator.
In a kind of wherein possible implementation, the light beam generator includes laser generator.
In a kind of wherein possible implementation, the center line for the light that the transmitting terminal projects and the axis of the antenna
In parallel.
In a kind of wherein possible implementation, the mounting device further includes operation handle, the operation handle and institute
Shu Guang indicating mechanism or clamping device connection, to drive the smooth indicating mechanism and the folder by the rotation of the operation handle
Hold mechanism rotation.
In a kind of wherein possible implementation, bottom of the clamping device towards ground is arranged in the light beam generator
The bottom end of light indicating mechanism is arranged in end, the operation handle.
In a kind of wherein possible implementation, the clamping device include: adjusting rod, fixed chuck, adjust collet and
Lock piece, the fixed chuck are fixed on the adjusting rod, and the adjusting collet is slidably disposed on the adjusting rod,
The adjusting rod, fixed chuck, adjusting collet surround the accommodating space jointly, and the lock piece is used in the adjusting collet
When moving to predeterminated position relative to the adjusting rod, by the adjusting collet and the adjusting rod lock.
In a kind of wherein possible implementation, it is provided with first through hole on the adjusting collet, the adjusting rod can be slided
It is threaded through in the first through hole dynamicly；Second through-hole vertical with the first through hole is additionally provided on the adjusting collet,
The lock piece is threaded through in second through-hole and connect with the adjusting rod.
In a kind of wherein possible implementation, multiple locking holes are provided on the adjusting rod, the lock piece is used for
When the adjusting collet moves to predeterminated position relative to the adjusting rod pass through second through-hole and with corresponding locking
Hole cooperation.
In a kind of wherein possible implementation, the lock piece includes following at least one: screw, pin.
In a kind of wherein possible implementation, the smooth indicating mechanism is arranged on the adjusting rod.
In a kind of wherein possible implementation, the fixed chuck and adjusts the opposite side of collet and be provided with elastic cushion
Piece, the surface that the elastomeric pad is used to contact with antenna are arcwall face.
The mounting device of antenna provided by the invention passes through light by the way that the light indicating mechanism connecting with clamping device is arranged
The light of indicating mechanism's transmitting is used to indicate the position of antenna, so that the optimization personnel on ground can send out according to light indicating mechanism
The light penetrated understands the adjustment situation of antenna in time, so that the optimization personnel on ground can be according to the adjustment of the antenna of understanding
Situation, optimization in time, the actual installation angle for adjusting antenna, and then improve the controllability of the adjustment result of antenna.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of installation method of antenna, comprising: antenna is placed on clamping device
Adjusting collet and fixed chuck between；The position for adjusting collet is adjusted, so that the adjusting collet can move to
Its predeterminated position compatible with the diameter of the antenna with the installation space that fixed chuck surrounds；In the adjusting collet movement
When to predeterminated position, rod lock by the adjusting collet and is adjusted by lock piece；Wherein, it is fixedly installed on the adjusting rod
The fixed chuck；The light beam generator for starting the smooth indicating mechanism by the control switch of light indicating mechanism, so that described
Light beam generator transmitting terminal emits visible light, and the visible light of the transmitting terminal transmitting is used to indicate the current location of antenna；Wherein,
The smooth indicating mechanism connect with the clamping device；When actual installation position is deviateed in the current location of antenna, rotation and institute
The operation handle of Shu Guang indicating mechanism or clamping device connection, so that the rotation by the operation handle drives the light to indicate
Mechanism and clamping device rotation；Operation handle is connect with the smooth indicating mechanism or clamping device, to pass through the operation
The rotation of handle drives the smooth indicating mechanism and clamping device rotation, until the antenna is in the actual installation position
It sets.
The installation method of antenna provided by the invention, by the position for the light marker antenna that light indicating mechanism emits, with
The light that the optimization personnel on ground are emitted according to light indicating mechanism understands the adjustment situation of antenna in time, so that
The optimization personnel on ground can be according to the adjustment situation of the antenna of understanding, optimization in time, the actual installation angle for adjusting antenna, into
And improve the controllability of the adjustment result of antenna.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows and meets implementation of the invention
Example, and be used to explain the principle of the present invention together with specification.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a mounting device provided in this embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another mounting device provided in this embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of an installation method provided in this embodiment.
Description of symbols:
1- mounting device；
11- clamping device；
11a- accommodating space；
111- adjusting rod；
112- fixed chuck；
113- adjusts collet；
114- lock piece；
115- elastomeric pad；
12- light indicating mechanism；
121- light beam generator；
121a- transmitting terminal；
122- control switch；
13- operation handle.
Through the above attached drawings, it has been shown that the specific embodiment of the present invention will be hereinafter described in more detail.These attached drawings
It is not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any manner with verbal description, but is by referring to specific embodiments
Those skilled in the art illustrate idea of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.In the absence of conflict, following embodiment and implementation
Feature in example can be combined with each other.
Wherein, the term of "bottom", "top" etc. is for describing the relative positional relationship of each structure in the accompanying drawings, only
Convenient for being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness is altered or modified, in no essence
It changes under technology contents, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a mounting device provided in this embodiment.
Fig. 1 is please referred to, the present embodiment provides a kind of mounting devices 1 of antenna, comprising: clamping device 11, clamping device 11
With accommodating space 11a, accommodating space 11a is for accommodating simultaneously fixed antenna；Light indicating mechanism 12, light indicating mechanism 12 and clamping
Mechanism 11 connects, and the light that light indicating mechanism 12 emits is used to indicate the position of antenna.
Clamping device 11 is mainly used for gripping antenna.Clamping device 11 can be plate body or block, might as well with clamping
For plate body, to may be provided with the through-hole extended along the axis direction of antenna on plate body, which is surrounded for accommodating for mechanism 11
And the accommodating space 11a of fixed antenna.
Certainly, the structure of clamping device 11 is not limited to this, and the present embodiment is merely illustrative herein.
Light indicating mechanism 12 mainly uses the position of marker antenna, for example, the optimization personnel on ground can indicate machine according to light
The light that structure 12 emits determines that the position of antenna, the position of antenna can be antenna present position (relative to a certain reference
Object) angle or the angle etc. that turns over of antenna (relative to a certain object of reference).
Illustratively, have between the center line of light and the axis of antenna namely extending direction that light indicating mechanism 12 projects
There is predetermined angle；For example, the center line of light projected is parallel with the axis of antenna namely extending direction, at this point, predetermined angle
It is 0；In another example the center line of the light of injection is vertical with the axis of antenna namely extending direction, at this point, predetermined angle is 90
Degree.
By taking the center line of the light of injection is parallel with the axis of antenna namely extending direction as an example: the optimization personnel on ground will
Predetermined setting angle tells tower work；The corresponding position that tower work reaches base station again is adjusted by the angle of antenna accordingly
It is whole；During the adjustment of tower work, the center line for the light that the optimization personnel on ground can be emitted by light indicating mechanism 12 at any time
The angle for determining the current angle of antenna or having turned through, to adjust the established angle of antenna according to the actual situation on site in time
Degree.
Wherein, the light that light indicating mechanism 12 emits may include visible light (namely human eye is visible, wavelength 380~
The light of 780nm), at this point, the optimization personnel on ground directly can determine antenna according to the luminous ray that light indicating mechanism 12 emits
Current angle or the angle having turned through, to adjust the setting angle of antenna according to the actual situation on site in time.
Certainly, the light that light indicating mechanism 12 emits also may include invisible ray, at this point, respective area on the ground
Domain may be provided with receiver, and receiver is used to detect the direction of illumination of invisible ray, in order to which the direction of illumination to be sent to
Optimization personnel on ground, so that the optimization personnel on ground can determine that antenna is worked as by the light that light indicating mechanism 12 emits
Preceding angle or the angle having turned through, and then optimize, adjust the setting angle of antenna in time.
Wherein, the setting angle after adjustment or after optimization can be sent to the tower on base station by the optimization personnel on ground
Work, the tower work that can be specifically sent to by acoustic information or visual information on base station.
Using the mounting device 1 of the present embodiment, when installing antenna, first antenna is installed to the receiving sky of clamping device 11
Between in 11a, and start light indicating mechanism 12；Tower work rotates clamping device 11 to adjust position namely the angle of antenna, is clamping
During mechanism 11 rotates, the light that light indicating mechanism 12 emits also is rotated with it, so that the optimization personnel on ground are logical
The light that Guo Guang indicating mechanism 12 emits understands the adjustment situation of antenna in time, optimization in time, the setting angle for adjusting antenna, and
Setting angle after adjustment, optimization is sent to tower work, tower work is according to the setting angle adjustment antenna after adjustment, optimization
Position namely angle, until enabling antenna more reliably to realize its function tested rotating platform to suitable position namely proper angle
It can and reduce the interference to other regions.
Mounting device 1 provided in this embodiment passes through light by the way that the light indicating mechanism 12 connecting with clamping device 11 is arranged
The light that indicating mechanism 12 emits is used to indicate the position of antenna, so that the optimization personnel on ground can be according to light indicating mechanism
The light of 12 transmittings understands the adjustment situation of antenna in time, so that the optimization personnel on ground can be according to the antenna of understanding
Situation is adjusted, optimization in time, the setting angle for adjusting antenna, and then improve the controllability of the adjustment result of antenna.
Optionally, light indicating mechanism 12 includes light beam generator 121 and control switch 122, and light beam generator 121 has hair
End 121a is penetrated, there is predetermined angle between the center line and antenna of the light that transmitting terminal 121a is projected；Control switch 122 and light
Generator 121 is electrically connected, and control switch 122 is used to control the opening and closing of light beam generator 121.
Light beam generator 121 can be set on clamping device 11, in order to which light beam generator 121 is with clamping device 11
Rotation and rotate.There is light beam generator 121 the transmitting terminal 121a for emitting visible light, transmitting terminal 121a can be located at antenna
Extending direction on namely axis direction on, or positioned at the two sides of antenna axis.
The center line for the light that transmitting terminal 121a is projected can be parallel with the axis of antenna, at this point, predetermined angle is 0；Alternatively,
The center line for the light that transmitting terminal 121a is projected can be vertical with the axis of antenna, at this point, predetermined angle is 90 degree；Certainly, emit
The angle between the center line of light and the axis of antenna for holding 121a to project is without being limited thereto, and the present embodiment is only illustrated herein
It is bright.
Illustratively, the center line for the light that transmitting terminal 121a is projected can be parallel with the axis of antenna；And light beam generator
121 light emitting angle is adapted with antenna footprint, in this way, the region that the light that transmitting terminal 121a is projected can be mapped to
The region that antenna can cover is indicated, to further intuitively observe convenient for the optimization personnel on ground, so as to day
The adjusting of the setting angle of line is more acurrate and controllability is higher.
It is covered for example, deviateing the default of antenna in the region that the light that 121 transmitting terminal 121a of light beam generator is projected is covered
When cover area, then it represents that antenna is not adjusted in place, then the region that can be covered according to the light that light beam generator 121 projects is opposite
Deviation situation in the default overlay area of antenna adjusts, optimizes the setting angle of antenna, until what light beam generator 121 projected
Light is overlapped with the default overlay area of antenna, then it represents that antenna is installed in place.
Control switch 122 is electrically connected with light beam generator 121, to control the opening and closing of light beam generator 121.For example, control
Switch 122 is connected with light beam generator 121 and power module, to pass through control switch 122 for light beam generator 121 and power supply mould
Block is switched on or off；When light beam generator 121 is connected control switch 122 with power module, power module can be light
Generator 121 is powered, and emits corresponding light with excitation line generator 121；When control switch 122 is by light beam generator 121
When disconnecting with power module, light beam generator 121 stops emitting corresponding light.
Wherein, power module can be external power supply, or battery module, battery module can be set on base station
Either it is arranged on clamping device 11 or integrally disposed with light beam generator 121.
Control switch 122 can be set around light beam generator 121, in order to which the tower work being adjusted to antenna opens
Close light beam generator 121.Control switch 122 also can be set on ground, in order to which the optimization personnel on ground pass through control switch
122 opening and closing light beam generators 121.
Certainly, settable control switch 122 on around light beam generator 121 and ground, in this way, on tower work and ground
The controllable light beam generator 121 of optimization personnel opening and closing.Wherein, control switch 122 can be knob, button, touch screen
Etc. common operating member.
During specific implementation, light beam generator 121 include laser generator so that the structure of light indicating mechanism compared with
Simply and cost is relatively low.The transmitting terminal 121a of laser generator is for emitting visible light；Such as: laser generator can emit red
Coloured light line, green light, blue ray, orange light etc..
The center line for the light that laser generator projects can be parallel with the axis of antenna, and the light emitting angle of laser generator
It is adapted with antenna footprint, in this way, the region that the light that laser generator projects can be mapped to can indicate that antenna can
The region covered, to further intuitively be observed convenient for the optimization personnel on ground, so as to the setting angle of antenna
Adjusting it is more acurrate and controllability is higher.
Certainly, certainly, not in this, the present embodiment is merely illustrative the type of light beam generator 121 herein, as long as its
The light of transmitting can be realized the function of marker antenna position.
For example, light beam generator 121 includes infrared emittance, infrared emittance is for emitting infrared light, so that being capable of root
The instruction direction of infrared ray is determined according to the infrared light that the infrared remote receiver on ground receives；It can be set in preset region on ground
It is equipped with infrared remote receiver, infrared remote receiver is used to receive the infrared light of infrared emittance transmitting, so as to infrared according to receiving
Light determines the instruction direction of infrared ray, and then determines the position of antenna.
Illustratively, infrared remote receiver is connected with processor, and processor is connected with display；Infrared remote receiver connects according to it
The corresponding electric signal of infrared photogenerated that receives simultaneously is sent to processor；Processor determines infrared ray based on the received electrical signal
Instruction direction, and then determine the position of antenna, and generate corresponding standby signal and be sent to display, display is mentioned according to this
Show that the position of antenna is shown to the optimization personnel on ground by signal.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another mounting device provided in this embodiment.
Referring to figure 2., and with continued reference to Fig. 1, optionally, mounting device 1 further includes operation handle 13, operation handle 13 with
Light indicating mechanism 12 or clamping device 11 connect, to drive light indicating mechanism 12 and clamping device by the rotation of operation handle 13
11 rotations.
Illustratively, operation handle 13 can mention for cylindric or elliptic cylindrical shape in order to the gripping of tower work on base station
The comfort that tower work operates on high base station.
Wherein, operation handle 13 may be provided at bottom end of the clamping device 11 towards ground, to be further convenient for tower on base station
The operation of work operation；At this point, light indicating mechanism 12 can be set on the top of clamping device 11, or setting in connection bottom end and
The side on top.
Alternatively, bottom end of the clamping device 11 towards ground is arranged in light indicating mechanism 12, the setting of operation handle 13 refers in light
Show the bottom end of mechanism 12, to be further convenient for the operation of tower work operation on base station.
Certainly, the setting position of operation handle 13 is not limited to this, and the present embodiment is merely illustrative herein.For example, behaviour
Make the side that clamping device 11 can also be arranged in handle 13.
Optionally, clamping device 11 includes: adjusting rod 111, fixed chuck 112, adjusts collet 113 and lock piece 114, Gu
Clamp head 112 is fixed on adjusting rod 111, is adjusted collet 113 and is slidably disposed on adjusting rod 111, and adjusting rod 111 is consolidated
Clamp head 112, adjusting collet 113 surround accommodating space 11a jointly, and lock piece 114 is used to adjust collet 113 relative to adjusting
When bar 111 moves to predeterminated position, collet 113 will be adjusted and locked with adjusting rod 111.
Wherein, fixed chuck 112 can by bonding, the modes such as weld, be spirally connected, be clamped and adjusting rod 111 is fixed, Huo Zhegu
Clamp head 112 can be wholely set with adjusting rod 111, to guarantee the connection reliability of fixed chuck 112 Yu adjusting rod 111.
It is slidably disposed on adjusting rod 111 by the way that collet 113 will be adjusted, in order to according to the ruler of antenna to be installed
Very little adjustment adjusts the distance between collet 113 and fixed chuck 112, to be adapted to the antenna of more polytypic, and can guarantee to day
The reliability of the clamping of line namely fixed reliability.
In a kind of wherein achievable mode, adjusts and be provided with first through hole on collet 113, adjusting rod 111 is slideably
Be threaded through in first through hole, with by adjusting the opposite sliding between collet 113 and adjusting rod 111, adjustment adjust collet 113 with
The distance between fixed chuck 112.It adjusts and is additionally provided with second through-hole vertical with first through hole, lock piece 114 on collet 113
It is threaded through in the second through-hole and is connect with adjusting rod 111, collet 113 will be adjusted and locked with adjusting rod 111.
For example, lock piece 114 can be threaded through the when adjusting collet 113 and moving to predeterminated position relative to adjusting rod 111
It offsets in two through-holes and with adjusting rod 111, collet 113 will be adjusted by the frictional force between lock piece 114 and adjusting rod 111
It is locked with adjusting rod 111.
In another example being provided with multiple locking holes on adjusting rod 111, lock piece 114 is used to adjust collet 113 relative to tune
Pole 111 passes through the second through-hole and cooperates with corresponding locking hole, will adjust collet 113 and adjust when moving to predeterminated position
Bar 111 locks.
Certainly, it is not limited to this about adjusting collet 113 and the lock mode of adjusting rod 111, the present embodiment is herein
It illustrates.
In the achievable mode of another kind, sliding slot may be provided on adjusting rod 111, adjust collet 113 and be mounted slidably
In sliding slot, with by adjusting the opposite sliding between collet 113 and adjusting rod 111, adjustment adjusts collet 113 and fixed chuck
The distance between 112.The multiple third through-holes being connected to sliding slot are provided on adjusting rod 111, with adjust collet 113 relative to
When adjusting rod 111 slides into predeterminated position, lock piece 114 can be threaded through in corresponding third through-hole and with adjust collet 113
Connection, will adjust collet 113 and lock with adjusting rod 111.
For example, lock piece 114 can be threaded through phase when adjusting collet 113 moves to predeterminated position relative to adjusting rod 111
It offsets in the third through-hole answered and with collet 113 is adjusted, it will with the frictional force for passing through lock piece 114 and adjusting between collet 113
It adjusts collet 113 and adjusting rod 111 locks.
Matching hole is provided on collet 113 in another example adjusting, lock piece 114 is used to adjust collet 113 relative to adjusting
Bar 111 passes through corresponding third through-hole and cooperates with matching hole when moving to predeterminated position, will adjust collet 113 and adjusting rod
111 lockings.
Certainly, about collet 113 is adjusted, the implementation of opposite sliding is not limited to this with adjusting rod 111, the present embodiment
It is merely illustrative herein.It adjusts collet 113 and the lock mode of adjusting rod 111 is not limited to this, the present embodiment is herein
It illustrates.
In above-mentioned implementation, lock piece 114 includes following at least one: screw, pin.
Optionally, light indicating mechanism 12 is arranged on adjusting rod 111, such as the bottom surface of adjusting rod 111 is arranged in.Light instruction
Mechanism 12 can by bonding, the modes such as welding, be clamped, be spirally connected and be fixed on adjusting rod 111, with guarantee light indicating mechanism 12 with
Connection reliability between clamping device 11.
At this point, the bottom surface of the light beam generator 121 in light indicating mechanism 12 can be set in operation handle 13, transmitting terminal can position
In the side of light beam generator 121, control switch 122 may also be arranged on the side of light beam generator 121.
Optionally, it fixed chuck 112 and adjusts the opposite side of collet 113 and is provided with elastomeric pad 115, elastomeric pad
115 surface for contacting with antenna is arcwall face.Wherein, elastomeric pad 115 can be made of common elastic material.
By the way that elastomeric pad 115 is arranged, during clamping antenna, corresponding elasticity can occur for elastomeric pad 115
Deformation can either be in close contact with antenna, to guarantee the reliability of the clamping to antenna, additionally it is possible to avoid antenna clip is bad.
Using the mounting device 1 of the present embodiment, when installing antenna, first adjustment adjust collet 113 and fixed chuck 112 it
Between distance, match until adjusting the distance between collet 113 and fixed chuck 112 and the size of antenna, antenna installed
Into the accommodating space 11a of clamping device 11, and start light indicating mechanism 12；Tower work rotates operation handle 13, passes through manipulator
The rotation of handle 13 drives the rotation of clamping device 11 to adjust position namely the angle of antenna, in the process that clamping device 11 rotates
In, the light that light indicating mechanism 12 emits also rotates with it, so that the optimization personnel on ground are sent out by light indicating mechanism 12
The light penetrated understands the adjustment situation of antenna in time, optimization in time, the setting angle for adjusting antenna, and will adjust, after optimization
Setting angle be sent to tower work, position namely angle of the tower work according to the setting angle adjustment antenna after adjustment, optimization, directly
To by tested rotating platform to suitable position namely proper angle, enables antenna more reliably to realize its function and reduce to other areas
The interference in domain.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of installation method of antenna, and the mounting device conduct of antenna in above-described embodiment can be used
The installation carrier of antenna；Structure, function and the realization process of the mounting device of antenna can be same or similar with previous embodiment,
Details are not described herein again for the present embodiment.
Referring to figure 3., the installation method of the present embodiment includes:
S101, antenna is placed between the adjusting collet of clamping device and fixed chuck；
Wherein, clamping device can include: adjusting rod, fixed chuck, adjusting collet and lock piece, fixed chuck are fixed on tune
It on pole, adjusts collet and is slidably disposed on adjusting rod, fixed chuck, adjusting collet surround accommodating space, locking jointly
Part is used to adjust collet when adjusting collet moves to predeterminated position relative to adjusting rod and adjust rod lock.In this example,
Structure, function and the realization process of clamping device can be same or similar with the clamping device in previous embodiment mounting device,
Details are not described herein again for the present embodiment.
Before antenna is installed, adjusting collet first can be moved along the direction far from fixed chuck, collet and fixation will be adjusted
The distance between collet tunes up, such as adjusting can be from connector and fixed chuck be adjusted away from the gap of one end of adjusting rod to antenna
Into adjusting to so that antenna enters and adjust between collet and fixed chuck.Install antenna when, antenna can from adjust connector and
Fixed chuck enters away from the gap location of one end of adjusting rod to be adjusted between collet and fixed chuck.
S102, adjustment adjust the position of collet, so that its peace surrounded with fixed chuck can be moved to by adjusting collet
Fill space predeterminated position compatible with the diameter of antenna；
After antenna enters and adjusts between collet and fixed chuck, adjusting folder can be moved along the direction towards fixed chuck
Head adjusts the distance between collet and fixed chuck so that adjusting the distance between collet and fixed chuck and being progressively smaller until
It is adapted with the diameter of antenna.
S103, when adjusting collet movement to predeterminated position, by lock piece will adjust collet and adjust rod lock；Its
In, fixed chuck is fixedly installed on adjusting rod；
When adjusting collet is in predeterminated position, adjusts the distance between collet and fixed chuck and the diameter of antenna is mutually fitted
Match, namely adjusts collet and be adapted with the installation space that fixed chuck encloses with the diameter of antenna.
It adjusts and is provided with first through hole on collet, adjusting rod is slideably threaded through in first through hole, by adjusting folder
Opposite sliding between head and adjusting rod, adjustment adjust the distance between collet and fixed chuck.It adjusts and is additionally provided on collet
Second through-hole vertical with first through hole, lock piece are threaded through in the second through-hole and connect with adjusting rod, will adjust collet with
Adjust rod lock.
For example, being provided with multiple locking holes on adjusting rod, lock piece is used to move in adjusting collet relative to adjusting rod
The second through-hole is passed through when predeterminated position and is cooperated with corresponding locking hole, and collet will be adjusted and adjusts rod lock.
S104, the light beam generator for starting light indicating mechanism by the control switch of light indicating mechanism, so that light occurs
Device transmitting terminal emits visible light, and the visible light of transmitting terminal transmitting is used to indicate the current location of antenna；Wherein, light indicating mechanism with
Clamping device connection；
Light indicating mechanism structure, function and realization process can be identical as the light indicating mechanism in previous embodiment mounting device
Or it is similar, details are not described herein again for the present embodiment.
S105, when actual installation position is deviateed in the current location of antenna, rotation connects with light indicating mechanism or clamping device
The operation handle connect, so as to drive light indicating mechanism and clamping device rotation by the rotation of operation handle；
Wherein, the current location of antenna can be current angular；The actual installation position of antenna can be actual installation angle
Degree, namely to after tested rotating platform angle namely antenna be located in serving cell coverage area in its overlay area and can
Reduce the angle when interference to other co-frequency cells.
S106, operation handle and light indicating mechanism or clamping device connection, to drive light to refer to by the rotation of operation handle
Show mechanism and clamping device rotation, until antenna is in actual installation position.
Operation handle structure, function and realize process can it is identical as the operation handle in previous embodiment mounting device or
Similar, details are not described herein again for the present embodiment.
The installation method of antenna provided in this embodiment, by the position for the light marker antenna that light indicating mechanism emits,
So that the optimization personnel on ground can understand in time the adjustment situation of antenna according to the light that light indicating mechanism emits, to make
The optimization personnel for obtaining ground can be according to the adjustment situation of the antenna of understanding, optimization in time, the actual installation angle for adjusting antenna,
And then improve the controllability of the adjustment result of antenna.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be direct phase
Even, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, the interaction that can be connection or two elements inside two elements is closed
System.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term in the present invention specific can be understood as the case may be
Meaning.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of mounting device of antenna characterized by comprising
Clamping device, the clamping device have accommodating space, and the accommodating space is for accommodating simultaneously fixed antenna；
Light indicating mechanism, the smooth indicating mechanism connect with the clamping device, and the light of smooth indicating mechanism's transmitting is used for
Indicate the position of the antenna.
2. mounting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the smooth indicating mechanism includes light beam generator and control
System switch, the light beam generator are arranged on the clamping device, and the light beam generator has for emitting visible light
Transmitting terminal has predetermined angle between the center line of light and the axis of the antenna of the transmitting terminal injection；The control
Switch is electrically connected with the light beam generator, and the control switch is used to control the opening and closing of the light beam generator.
3. mounting device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the light beam generator includes laser generator.
4. mounting device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the center line for the light that the transmitting terminal projects and institute
The axis for stating antenna is parallel.
5. mounting device according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that it further include operation handle, the operation
Handle is connect with the smooth indicating mechanism or clamping device, to drive the smooth indicating mechanism by the rotation of the operation handle
And the clamping device rotation.
6. mounting device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the light beam generator is arranged in the clamping device
Towards the bottom end on ground, the bottom end of light indicating mechanism is arranged in the operation handle.
7. mounting device according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the clamping device include: adjusting rod,
Fixed chuck, adjusting collet and lock piece, the fixed chuck are fixed on the adjusting rod, and the adjusting collet is slideably
It is arranged on the adjusting rod, the adjusting rod, fixed chuck, adjusting collet surround the accommodating space, the locking jointly
Part is used for when the adjusting collet moves to predeterminated position relative to the adjusting rod, by the adjusting collet and the adjusting
Rod lock.
8. mounting device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be provided with first through hole on the adjusting collet, institute
Adjusting rod is stated slideably to be threaded through in the first through hole；It is additionally provided on the adjusting collet vertical with the first through hole
The second through-hole, the lock piece is threaded through in second through-hole and connect with the adjusting rod.
9. mounting device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that be provided with multiple locking holes, institute on the adjusting rod
Lock piece is stated for passing through second through-hole simultaneously when the adjusting collet moves to predeterminated position relative to the adjusting rod
Cooperate with corresponding locking hole.
10. mounting device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the lock piece includes following at least one: spiral shell
Nail, pin；
And/or the smooth indicating mechanism is arranged on the adjusting rod；
And/or the fixed chuck and adjust the opposite side of collet and be provided with elastomeric pad, the elastomeric pad is used for and day
The surface of line contact is arcwall face.
11. a kind of installation method of antenna characterized by comprising
Antenna is placed between the adjusting collet of clamping device and fixed chuck；
The position for adjusting collet is adjusted, so that the adjusting collet can move to its installation surrounded with fixed chuck
Space predeterminated position compatible with the diameter of the antenna；
In the adjusting collet movement to predeterminated position, rod lock by the adjusting collet and is adjusted by lock piece；Wherein,
The fixed chuck is fixedly installed on the adjusting rod；
Start the light beam generator of the smooth indicating mechanism by the control switch of light indicating mechanism, so that the light beam generator
Transmitting terminal emits visible light, and the visible light of the transmitting terminal transmitting is used to indicate the current location of antenna；Wherein, the light instruction
Mechanism is connect with the clamping device；
When actual installation position is deviateed in the current location of antenna, the behaviour connecting with the smooth indicating mechanism or clamping device is rotated
Make handle, so as to drive the smooth indicating mechanism and the clamping device to rotate by the rotation of the operation handle；
Operation handle is connect with the smooth indicating mechanism or clamping device, to drive the light by the rotation of the operation handle
Indicating mechanism and clamping device rotation, until the antenna is in the actual installation position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910421530.6A CN110120577B (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Antenna mounting device and mounting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910421530.6A CN110120577B (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Antenna mounting device and mounting method |
Publications (2)
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| CN110120577A true CN110120577A (en) | 2019-08-13 |
| CN110120577B CN110120577B (en) | 2021-08-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910421530.6A Active CN110120577B (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Antenna mounting device and mounting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111447508A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-07-24 | 成丽村 | Assembly structure of small-size 5G basic station |
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|---|---|
| CN110120577B (en) | 2021-08-10 |
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