CN110115335A - A kind of formula and extraction process of composite natral green pigment - Google Patents

A kind of formula and extraction process of composite natral green pigment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110115335A
CN110115335A CN201810121415.2A CN201810121415A CN110115335A CN 110115335 A CN110115335 A CN 110115335A CN 201810121415 A CN201810121415 A CN 201810121415A CN 110115335 A CN110115335 A CN 110115335A
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China
Prior art keywords
grams
green pigment
fire
formula
composite natral
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CN201810121415.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
房福春
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Builders Of Heart (beijing) Product Design Co Ltd
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Builders Of Heart (beijing) Product Design Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810121415.2A priority Critical patent/CN110115335A/en
Publication of CN110115335A publication Critical patent/CN110115335A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/40Colouring or decolouring of foods
    • A23L5/42Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners
    • A23L5/43Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners using naturally occurring organic dyes or pigments, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the formulas and extraction process of a kind of composite natral green pigment, the method for not adding any chemical substance physics extracts composite natral green pigment by medium of clear water from raw material, and solves and be illuminated by the light and colour fading and discoloration problem caused by air oxidation with chlorophyll class marennin in the past.To achieve the goals above, it the invention discloses a kind of formula of composite natral green pigment, is made of following material composition: weight 10% after 35 grams of cape jasmine, 15 grams of butterfly Tofu pudding, 1500 grams of water, Normal juice weight 64%-67%, concentration;15 grams of butterfly Tofu pudding, 35 grams of cape jasmine (or 30 grams of butterflybush flower, 20 grams of butterfly Tofu pudding) are poured into 1500 grams of water, are boiled by fire;It closes the lid and turns fire down and continue to boil 10 minutes, close after fire bored 20 minutes and sieve with 100 mesh sieve;Continue to be boiled with soft fire after boiling to the 1/3 of original volume to thick state with high fire;It is refrigerated in the Ethereal oil bottle for taking net portion to be above fitted into after squeezing into disinfection in piping bag for natural sedimentation at least 60 minutes spare.

Description

A kind of formula and extraction process of composite natral green pigment
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible pigment field, more specifically for, in particular to a kind of composite natral green pigment is matched Side and extraction process.
Background technique
Natural pigment is the edible pigment obtained by natural resources.Mainly from animal and plant tissue and microorganism (culture) The pigment of middle extraction, wherein vegetalitas colorant occupies the majority.Natural pigment not only has the function of to food color, moreover, phase When part natural pigment has physiological activity.
It is edible from the natural pigment of the root of natural plants, stem, leaf, flower, fruit and animal, microorganism etc. Pigment is known as edible natural pigment, the ratio very little accounted in food from edible pigment from additive amount, generally product, drink The some thousandths of of material, drinks, cake, candy, medicine etc., ten thousand/it is several even 100,000/several.Although natural pigment is extensive It is allowed as edible pigment, but various countries are not identical to the definition of natural food colour and license situation, some substances are recognized It is set to fragrance and non-pigmented, therefore many spices are not identified as pigment.By taking Sweden as an example, which assert turmeric, capsicum, hiding Safflower and sandalwood not instead of pigment, spice.The alimentary codex of other such as Italy, Holland, Switzerland and states, Norway is all There is similar regulation.
The exploitation and application of natural pigment (NaturalPigments) have become every profession and trade scientific worker's common concern Project.Be attempted to obtain natural pigment from various animal and plant resources, while exploring its physiological activity, come alleviate and solve by Various problems brought by synthetic dyestuff.But since natural pigment color is unstable, it is easy in its use process by various The influence of factor (such as illumination, temperature, oxidation, pH value, medium polarity, metal ion, additive) and occur fade, discoloration etc. The variation of aspect, and its coloring effect is influenced, seriously constrain the process that natural pigment replaces synthetic food color.
Natural pigment is typically derived from natural component, such as beet red, grape and capsicum, these food have been obtained extensively Therefore the recognition and acceptance of big consumer can more obtain the favor of consumer using the natural pigment of these food sources, use Get up also more safer.It is most of to derive from phytochrome.
For some products due to using natural pigment, appearance has just lacked some artificial factors, therefore closer to natural Form, to attract more consumers.Nowadays in European Union, natural pigment not only robs the market for accounting for synthetic dyestuff, but also Also the market for accounting for some pigment extracts is robbed.
Natural food colour can be artificial synthesized by directly extracting, biotechnology production, but it is artificial synthesized with it is biological Technology production has certain limitation in production application, so current natural food colour is produced with direct extraction method Based on.Natural food colour need to be extracted in a manner of extracting by different solvents when extracting natural food colour, or Natural pigment is extracted with the mode of enzymatic hydrolysis, also the method for useful supercritical fluid extraction extracts natural pigment, more useful ultrasonic wave Extraction method extracts natural pigment.The mode of the natural pigment purifying extracted has a macroreticular resin absorbing method, gel chromatography partition method, Membrane technology partition method, high-speed countercurrent chromatography.Although there are many extract natural food colour and purifying natural edible pigment Mode, but not can avoid the work for needing that extraction and purification could be completed by very more chemical reagent auxiliary.Not only set It is standby to take up a large area at high cost and strongly professional, all unusual height of the human cost and time cost spent.
Alternative edible pigment is very more on the market, not only have it is domestic also have import, but with consumer Gradually the understanding of diet and healthy relationship is deepened, food-safe attention degree is continuously improved, and follows for more and more It is naturally no added to like close to for the crowd of the Nature, it is vivid to want to purchase or oneself extract really no added Natural food colour, to make health delicious food.The formula and extraction process for the composite green pigment that the present invention announces be A method of no added natural food colour being extracted from natural food materials with the mode of physics, at the same also disclose extraction after The use reference quantity of natural food colour, the application data in practical baked product.It can not only produce various in riotous profusion more Color food, more healthy bonus point.
Summary of the invention
To solve above directly to extract that green pigment needs chemical reagent and artificial synthesized green pigment and biotechnology are raw The problems such as producing the limitation of green pigment, the invention discloses the formulas and extraction process of a kind of composite natral green pigment, no The method for adding any chemical substance physics extracts composite natral green pigment by medium of clear water from raw material, and solves It has determined and has been illuminated by the light and colour fading and discoloration problem caused by air oxidation with chlorophyll class marennin in the past.
To achieve the goals above, the invention discloses a kind of formula of composite natral green pigment, by following raw material at It is grouped as: weight 10% after 35 grams of cape jasmine, 15 grams of butterfly Tofu pudding, 1500 grams of water, Normal juice weight 64%-67%, concentration;
Another material composition composition: 30 grams of butterflybush flower, 20 grams of butterfly Tofu pudding, 1500 grams of water, Normal juice weight 64%-67%, Weight 10% after concentration.
Points for attention: one is bottle greens for two kinds of formulas, and one is light green colors.
Formula is scientific and reasonable for this, does not add pigment, all using natural food materials, and draws materials conveniently.
The invention also discloses a kind of extraction processes of composite natral green pigment, comprise the steps of:
Pretreatment: sterilizing dark Ethereal oil bottle, after cleaning up Ethereal oil bottle, bottleneck drain well and cleaned downward Bottle cap of dropper, which is put into togerther in 80 degree of disinfection cabinet, to be sterilized at least 60 minutes, it is ensured that all moisture content evaporating completelies in Ethereal oil bottle.
1) 15 grams of butterfly Tofu pudding, 35 grams of cape jasmine (or 30 grams of butterflybush flower, 20 grams of butterfly Tofu pudding) are poured into 1500 grams of water, greatly Fire is boiled;
2) it closes the lid and turns fire down and continue to boil 10 minutes, close after fire bored 20 minutes and sieve with 100 mesh sieve;
3) continue to be boiled with soft fire after boiling to the 1/3 of original volume to thick state with high fire;
4) cold in the Ethereal oil bottle for taking net portion to be above fitted into after squeezing into disinfection in piping bag for natural sedimentation at least 60 minutes It hides spare.
Post-processing: bottleneck, which is wrapped tinfoil and is put into 80 DEG C preheated of oven, sterilize 30 minutes, is covered after cooling down completely Bottle cap is put into seal box and is finished in stored refrigerated 30 days.Health is paid attention to during use, and trickle irrigation be not infected with any Raw material, especially cream etc. have the raw material of grease, using finish be immediately placed in refrigerator cold-storage save, especially day heat when It waits, if it find that having mildew on the silica gel cover expansion of Ethereal oil bottle or dropper, all not be further continued for washing using natural pigment Clean bottle does disinfection again, extracts composite natral marennin again, sterilizes again, guarantee the quality of pigment.
Points for attention: the raw material place of production must be Bozhou and Yunnan, and the selection of raw material is please in regular pharmacy or shop Purchase, to guarantee the fresh and quality of food materials.
The extraction process does not add artificial chemistry preparation, does not need professional equipment, simple, easy to learn, practical.
A kind of formula and extraction process of composite natral green pigment as described above, it is characterised in that: the butterfly Tofu pudding Juice drains the juice in flower when being sieved, to guarantee the concentration of butterfly Tofu pudding juice.
A kind of formula and extraction process of composite natral green pigment as described above, it is characterised in that: the container boiled is used Material be stainless steel, glass, ceramics, do not glue, cannot with aluminium, iron material because metal ion will affect pigment in food materials Stablize generate color change.
A kind of formula and extraction process of composite natral green pigment as described above, it is characterised in that: do not add any The method of chemical substance physics is extracted from raw material using clear water as medium.
A kind of formula and extraction process of composite natral green pigment as described above, it is characterised in that: the invention is created Green pigment be not illuminated by the light and caused by air oxidation colour fading and discoloration problem.
A kind of formula and extraction process of composite natral green pigment as described above, it is characterised in that: because making In the process without addition artificial chemistry preparation, the original flavor of food materials is remained.
A kind of formula and extraction process of composite natral green pigment as described above, it is characterised in that: the invention is created Green pigment can avoid because high-temperature heating caused by color change, it is with good stability.
A kind of formula and extraction process of composite natral green pigment as described above, it is characterised in that: the invention is created Green pigment preserving type must be 3-5 DEG C stored refrigerated, and using finishing in one month.
A kind of formula and extraction process of composite natral green pigment as described above, it is characterised in that: if bored 20 Discovery moisture content did not have food materials before minute, then we are just again plus a part of water, guarantee allows more pigmentolysis to water In, it is boiled by fire again, and bored 20 minutes.
A kind of formula and extraction process of composite natral green pigment as described above, it is characterised in that: the weight after sieving Data are measured less than theoretical weight, when needing to check separation dry and wet food materials, if completely squeeze out Normal juice, or bored Forget to close fire in the process, continuous heating causes water loss excessive.
A kind of formula and extraction process of composite natral green pigment as described above, it is characterised in that: the liquid in pot When body is concentrated to the 1/3 of only original volume, the duration and degree of heating is needed to be grasped, if fire temperature is very high and leaves tens seconds, having very much can It will can cause to be sticking because of evaporation is too fast.
A kind of formula and extraction process of composite natral green pigment as described above, it is characterised in that: in the mistake of precipitating Preservative film or lid are not covered in journey, prevent the vapor generated in cooling procedure from falling into bowl.
A kind of formula and extraction process of composite natral green pigment as described above, it is characterised in that: the invention is created Green pigment based on anthocyanidin and carrot class pigment.
Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Without using synthetic food color, the safety of food is improved, the production method is simple, easy to learn, practical, materials side Just, production of being in may be implemented.The method for not adding any chemical substance physics is extracted from raw material using clear water as medium The technique of composite natral marennin solves chlorophyll class pigment and is illuminated by the light and colour fading and discoloration problem caused by air oxidation.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
Dark Ethereal oil bottle is sterilized, after cleaning up Ethereal oil bottle, bottleneck drain well and cleaned bottle cap of dropper downward It is put into togerther in 80 degree of disinfection cabinet and sterilizes at least 60 minutes, it is ensured that all moisture content evaporating completelies in Ethereal oil bottle.By butterfly Tofu pudding 15 grams, 35 grams of cape jasmine (or 30 grams of butterflybush flower, 20 grams of butterfly Tofu pudding) pours into 1500 grams of water and uses electromagnetic oven in stainless-steel pan (gas burner) is boiled by fire, and the small fire that closes the lid continues to boil 10 minutes, so more soluble Yu Shuizhong of pigment.Heating process middle cover Upper cover keeps moisture content, has a look the food materials state in pot now;If finding that moisture content does not have overfeeding before bored 20 minutes Material, then we just add a part of water again, guarantee allows more pigmentolysis into water, is boiled by fire again, and bored 20 minutes, With 100 mesh dusting covers+filter soy-bean milk filtered through gauze;
Next start to be concentrated composite natral marennin, liquid concentration in pot to only original volume 1/3 when, need That to be kept close keeps on stove side, and grasps the duration and degree of heating, if fire temperature is very high and has left a little while, even only Tens seconds, it is more likely that will cause to be sticking because of evaporation is too fast.
It is concentrated to the composite natral marennin of standard weights, we are put into natural sedimentation at least 60 minutes in glass bowl, Preservative film or lid are not covered during precipitating, prevent the vapor generated in cooling procedure from falling into bowl.It gets Most net portion is fitted into the dark Ethereal oil bottle squeezed into and disinfected in piping bag above 60 minutes composite natral marennins of precipitating. Bottleneck, which is wrapped tinfoil and is put into 80 DEG C preheated of oven, to be sterilized 30 minutes, and completely cooling rear cover upper bottle cover is put into seal box It is finished in stored refrigerated 30 days.
Using finish be immediately placed in refrigerator cold-storage save, especially day heat when, if it find that the silica gel lid of Ethereal oil bottle There is mildew on son expansion or dropper, all not be further continued for using natural pigment, wash clean bottle does disinfection again, weight It is new to extract composite natral marennin, it sterilizes again, guarantees the quality of pigment.
The embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, in the knowledge of one skilled in the relevant art, the present invention can also make many variations.It is all for of the invention special Inside the protection scope of benefit.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of formula and extraction process of composite natral green pigment, it is characterised in that: be made of following material composition: cape jasmine 35 grams, 15 grams of butterfly Tofu pudding, 1500 grams of water, Normal juice weight 64%-67%, weight 10% after concentration.
2. a kind of formula and extraction process of composite natral green pigment, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of:
1) 15 grams of butterfly Tofu pudding, 35 grams of cape jasmine (or 30 grams of butterflybush flower, 20 grams of butterfly Tofu pudding) are poured into 1500 grams of water, high fire is boiled It opens;
2) it closes the lid and turns fire down and continue to boil 10 minutes, close after fire bored 20 minutes and sieve with 100 mesh sieve;
3) continue to be boiled with soft fire after boiling to the 1/3 of original volume to thick state with high fire;
4) it is refrigerated in the Ethereal oil bottle for taking net portion to be above fitted into after squeezing into disinfection in piping bag for natural sedimentation at least 60 minutes standby With.
3. the formula and extraction process of a kind of composite natral green pigment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described The material of container is stainless steel, glass, ceramics, does not glue, and the material of aluminium, iron cannot be used, because metal ion will affect food materials Stablizing for middle pigment generates color change.
4. the formula and extraction process of a kind of composite natral green pigment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described The method for not adding any chemical substance physics in formula is extracted from raw material using clear water as medium.
5. the formula and extraction process of a kind of composite natral green pigment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Color change caused by green pigment can avoid because of high-temperature heating, it is with good stability.
CN201810121415.2A 2018-02-07 2018-02-07 A kind of formula and extraction process of composite natral green pigment Pending CN110115335A (en)

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CN201810121415.2A CN110115335A (en) 2018-02-07 2018-02-07 A kind of formula and extraction process of composite natral green pigment

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4383833A (en) * 1980-06-20 1983-05-17 Dragoco Gerberding Und Co. Gmbh Natural edible dye preparation from bean husks giving red shades
CN1541554A (en) * 2003-11-04 2004-11-03 谭华连 Colorful rice and method for making
CN101020788A (en) * 2007-03-09 2007-08-22 陈义 Prepn process of natural botanic food color
CN105639548A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-08 福建省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 Preparation method for jelly added with gynura bicolor anthocyanin
CN105767867A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-07-20 黄圭鹏 Colorful steamed buns and preparation method thereof
CN105942154A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-09-21 三江县善茶轩工艺品有限公司 Preparation method of yellow glutinous rice
CN107373365A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-24 贵州师范大学 The preparation method of multicolored sisters' rice-pudding

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4383833A (en) * 1980-06-20 1983-05-17 Dragoco Gerberding Und Co. Gmbh Natural edible dye preparation from bean husks giving red shades
CN1541554A (en) * 2003-11-04 2004-11-03 谭华连 Colorful rice and method for making
CN101020788A (en) * 2007-03-09 2007-08-22 陈义 Prepn process of natural botanic food color
CN105639548A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-08 福建省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 Preparation method for jelly added with gynura bicolor anthocyanin
CN105767867A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-07-20 黄圭鹏 Colorful steamed buns and preparation method thereof
CN105942154A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-09-21 三江县善茶轩工艺品有限公司 Preparation method of yellow glutinous rice
CN107373365A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-24 贵州师范大学 The preparation method of multicolored sisters' rice-pudding

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