CN110114779A - Fingerprint identification device and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Fingerprint identification device and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110114779A
CN110114779A CN201980000516.7A CN201980000516A CN110114779A CN 110114779 A CN110114779 A CN 110114779A CN 201980000516 A CN201980000516 A CN 201980000516A CN 110114779 A CN110114779 A CN 110114779A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
display screen
flexible display
aperture
identification device
supporting element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201980000516.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110114779B (en
Inventor
曾利忠
杜灿鸿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Goodix Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Huiding Technology Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Huiding Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Huiding Technology Co Ltd
Publication of CN110114779A publication Critical patent/CN110114779A/en
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Publication of CN110114779B publication Critical patent/CN110114779B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1318Sensors therefor using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Image Input (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of fingerprint identification device and electronic equipment, applied to the electronic equipment with flexible display screen, comprising: buffer structure is arranged below the flexible display screen;Supporting element is arranged below the buffer structure, and the supporting element is used to be arranged in the center of the electronic equipment, and the supporting element is used to support the flexible display screen;Optical finger print mould group, the lower section of the supporting element is set, wherein, for the fingerprint detection signal returned via the human finger reflection or scattering above the flexible display screen by being received after the buffer structure and the supporting element by the optical finger print mould group, the fingerprint detection signal is used to detect the finger print information of the finger.

Description

Fingerprint identification device and electronic equipment
Technical field
The invention relates to fingerprint identification technology fields, and more particularly, to fingerprint identification device and electronics Equipment.
Background technique
Flexible display screen brings different experience to terminal user with folding attribute, but on flexible display screen The material of cover board is usually relatively soft, when user, which presses display screen, carries out fingerprint recognition, will lead to display screen and sink, will cause soft Property display screen damage, influence user experience, while also not can guarantee fingerprint recognition performance, in some instances it may even be possible to damage fingerprint mould group.Cause How this, realize that fingerprint recognition is a technical problem urgently to be resolved under the screen of flexible display screen.
Summary of the invention
A kind of fingerprint identification device and electronic equipment are provided, can be realized fingerprint recognition under the screen of flexible display screen.
In a first aspect, a kind of fingerprint identification device is provided, applied to the electronic equipment with flexible display screen, comprising:
Buffer structure is arranged below the flexible display screen;
Supporting element is arranged below the buffer structure, and the supporting element is used to be arranged in the center of the electronic equipment On, the supporting element is used to support the flexible display screen;
Optical finger print mould group, is arranged in the lower section of the supporting element,
Wherein, the fingerprint detection signal for reflecting via the human finger above the flexible display screen or scattering and returning is logical It is received after crossing the buffer structure and the supporting element by the optical finger print mould group, the fingerprint detection signal is used to detect institute State the finger print information of finger.
In some possible implementations, the center is formed with aperture, the edge shape of the first side of the aperture At there is step structure, for the supporting element for being arranged in the step structure, the first side of the aperture is close to described soft The side of property display screen.
In some possible implementations, the edge of second side of the aperture is formed with stage structure of falling from power, described Optical finger print mould group is at least partially disposed in described fall from power in stage structure.
In some possible implementations, the center is formed with aperture, the edge shape of second side of the aperture At there is a stage structure of falling from power, the supporting element for being arranged in the opening, and the upper surface of the supporting element be formed with it is convex The portion of rising, the step surface of the lug boss two sides of the supporting element are fixed to the step surface of the stage structure of falling from power, and the of the aperture Two sides are the side far from the flexible display screen.
In some possible implementations, second side of the aperture is arranged in the optical finger print mould group, described to open The second side in hole is the side far from the flexible display screen.
In some possible implementations, the supporting element is translucent material, and the translucent material is to the saturating of optical signal Rate is crossed greater than first threshold.
In some possible implementations, it is provided with aperture on the supporting element, for believing by the fingerprint detection Number.In some possible implementations, the buffer structure includes the first adhesive layer, and first adhesive layer is for connecting institute State flexible display screen and the supporting element.
In some possible implementations, whole areas below the flexible display screen are arranged in first adhesive layer Domain.
In some possible implementations, the buffer structure includes supple buffer layer, is arranged in the Flexible Displays Between screen and the supporting element.
In some possible implementations, the supple buffer layer is translucent material, and the translucent material is to optical signal Transmitance be greater than second threshold.
In some possible implementations, it is provided with aperture in the supple buffer layer, for examining by the fingerprint Survey signal.
In some possible implementations, the buffer structure further includes at least one layer in following:
First adhesive layer, for connecting the flexible display screen and the supple buffer layer;
Second adhesive layer, for connecting the supple buffer layer and the supporting element.
In some possible implementations, whole areas below the flexible display screen are arranged in first adhesive layer Regional area below domain, or the setting flexible display screen, and in the aperture of the center.
In some possible implementations, second adhesive layer is described soft in the projection covering of the flexible display screen Property display screen whole region or second adhesive layer in the projection of the flexible display screen cover the flexible display screen Regional area, and second adhesive layer is arranged in the aperture of the center.
In some possible implementations, first adhesive layer is translucent material, and the translucent material is to optical signal Transmitance be greater than third threshold value.
In some possible implementations, second adhesive layer is translucent material, and the translucent material is to optical signal Transmitance be greater than the 4th threshold value.
In some possible implementations, the supple buffer layer is described soft in the projection covering of the flexible display screen Property display screen whole region or the supple buffer layer in the projection of the flexible display screen cover the flexible display screen Regional area, and the supple buffer layer is arranged in the aperture of the center.
In some possible implementations, the fingerprint identification device further include:
Third adhesive layer, for the supporting element to be fixed on the center.
In some possible implementations, the flexible display screen includes flex area and non-flex area, and described device is set It sets in the non-flex area of the flexible display screen.
In some possible implementations, the optical finger print mould group includes optical module and optical fingerprint sensor, Wherein, the optical module is used to guide or converge to the optical sensor, the optical sensor for fingerprint detection signal For according to the corresponding finger print information of fingerprint detection signal detection.
In some possible implementations, the optical module is lens or collimator.
Second aspect provides a kind of electronic equipment, comprising:
Display screen;
Such as the fingerprint identification device in any possible implementation of first aspect or first aspect;
Center, the supporting element being used to support in described device, wherein the supporting element is used to support the flexible display screen.
In some possible implementations, the center is formed with aperture, the edge shape of the first side of the aperture At there is step structure, for the supporting element for being arranged in the step structure, the first side of the aperture is close to the branch The side of support member.
In some possible implementations, the edge of second side of the aperture is formed with stage structure of falling from power, described Optical finger print mould group is fallen from power in stage structure for being arranged described, and second side of the aperture is close to the optical finger print mould group Side.
In some possible implementations, the flexible display screen includes flex area and non-flex area, and described device is set It sets in the non-flex area of the flexible display screen.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, by the way that supple buffer layer is arranged in the lower section of flexible display screen, and in flexible buffer Supporting element is arranged in the lower section of layer, enables to supporting element that can provide a supporting role for flexible display screen, and supporting element is not straight Contact flexible display screen can be avoided the damage to flexible display screen, while supple buffer layer and flexible strutting piece have thoroughly Light action, in this way, the fingerprint detection signal returned via the human finger reflection or scattering above the flexible display screen, energy Enough by being received after supple buffer layer and supporting element by optical finger print mould group, for obtaining the finger print information of user's finger.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the directional views according to the electronic equipment of one embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is the directional views according to the electronic equipment of another embodiment of the application.
Fig. 3 is the cut-away section structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 and electronic equipment shown in Fig. 2 along A-A '.
Fig. 4 is the schematic block diagram according to the fingerprint identification device of the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram according to the fingerprint identification device of one embodiment of the application.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram according to the fingerprint identification device of another embodiment of the application.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram according to the fingerprint identification device of the application another embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the schematic figure according to a kind of aperture mode on the center of the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is the schematic figure according to another aperture mode on the center of the embodiment of the present application.
Figure 10 is the schematic figure of the fingerprint identification device based on lens.
Figure 11 is the schematic figure of the fingerprint identification device based on collimator.
Figure 12 is the schematic figure of the fingerprint identification device based on microlens array.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram according to the electronic equipment of the embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is described.
As a kind of common application scenarios, fingerprint identification device provided by the embodiments of the present application can be applied in intelligent hand Machine, tablet computer and other with the mobile terminal of flexible display screen or other terminal devices;More specifically, at above-mentioned end In end equipment, fingerprint identification device can be specially optical finger print device, and the regional area below display screen can be set Or whole region, to form (Under-display) optical fingerprint systems under screen.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show the schematic diagrames for the electronic equipment that the embodiment of the present application can be applicable in, wherein Fig. 1 and figure 2 be the orientation schematic diagram of electronic equipment 10, and Fig. 3 is the cut-away section structure of Fig. 1 and electronic equipment shown in Fig. 2 10 along A '-A ' Schematic diagram.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the electronic equipment 10 includes display screen 120 and optical finger print device 130, wherein described The regional area below the display screen 120 is arranged in optical finger print device 130, for example, the lower section of display screen intermediate region.Institute Stating optical finger print device 130 includes optical fingerprint sensor, and the optical fingerprint sensor includes having multiple optical sensor lists The induction arrays of member, the induction arrays region or its induction region are that the fingerprint of the optical finger print device 130 is examined Survey region 103.As shown in Figure 1, the fingerprint detection region 103 is located among the display area of the display screen 120.
It should be appreciated that the area in the fingerprint detection region 103 can be with the induction arrays of the optical finger print device 130 Area it is different, such as example, by light path design, reflective foldings light path design or other light convergence of lens imaging Or the light path designs such as reflection, the area in the fingerprint detection region 103 of the optical finger print device 130 can be made to be greater than described The area of 130 induction arrays of optical finger print device.Other substitution implementations in, if using such as light collimating fashion into The guidance of row optical path, the fingerprint detection region 103 of the optical finger print device 130 can also be designed to and the optical finger print device The area of 130 induction arrays is almost the same.
Therefore, user is when needing to be unlocked the terminal device or other fingerprint authentications, it is only necessary to By finger pressing in the fingerprint detection region 103 for being located at the display screen 120, it can realize that fingerprint inputs.Since fingerprint is examined Surveying can realize in screen, therefore fingerprint is arranged without the special reserved space in its front in electronic equipment 10 using the above structure Key (such as Home key), so as to which using screen scheme comprehensively, i.e., the display area of the described display screen 120 can extend substantially To the front of entire electronic equipment 10.
As a kind of optional implementation, as shown in figure 3, the optical finger print device 130 includes light detecting portion 134 With optical module 132, the light detecting portion 134 includes the induction arrays and the reading with induction arrays electric connection Sense circuit and other auxiliary circuits can be produced on a chip (Die), such as optical imagery core by semiconductor technology Piece or optical fingerprint sensor, the induction arrays are specially optical detector (Photo detector) array comprising more A optical detector in array distribution, the optical detector can be used as optical sensor unit as described above;The optics Component 132 can be set in the top of the induction arrays of the light detecting portion 134, can specifically include filter layer (Filter), optical waveguide layer or optical path guide structure and other optical elements, the filter layer, which can be used for filtering out, penetrates finger Environment light, for example, interference imaging infrared light, and the optical waveguide layer or optical path guide structure be mainly used for it is anti-from finger surface It is emitted back towards the reflected light come and is directed to the induction arrays progress optical detection.
In specific implementation, the optical module 132 can be encapsulated in the same optics with the light detecting portion 134 and refer to Line component.For example, the optical module 132 can be encapsulated in the same optical finger print chip with the optical detecting parts 134, The optical module 132 can also be arranged in the chip exterior where the light detecting portion 134, than optics group as will be described Part 132 is fitted in above the chip, or the subelement of the optical module 132 is integrated among said chip.
Wherein, there are many implementations for the optical waveguide layer of the optical module 132 or optical path guide structure, for example, described Optical waveguide layer can be specially collimator (Collimator) layer being made in semi-conductor silicon chip, with multiple collimation units Or microwell array, the collimation unit can be specially aperture, from the reflected reflected light of finger, impinge perpendicularly on institute The light for stating collimation unit can be passed through and be received by optical sensor unit below, and the excessive light of incident angle is in institute State and be attenuated by multiple reflections inside collimation unit, thus each optical sensor unit can only receive substantially its just on The reflected reflected light of fingerprint lines of side, so that the induction arrays can detect the fingerprint image of finger.
In another embodiment, the optical waveguide layer or optical path guide structure may be optical lens (Lens) layer, It has one or more lens units, such as the lens group of one or more non-spherical lens compositions, and being used for will be from finger Reflected reflected light converges to the induction arrays of light detecting portion 134 below, so that the induction arrays can be with It is imaged based on the reflected light, to obtain the fingerprint image of the finger.Optionally, the optical lens mirror layer is described Pin hole can also be formed in the optical path of lens unit, the pin hole can cooperate the optical lens mirror layer expansion optics to refer to The visual field of line device, to improve the fingerprint imaging effect of the optical finger print device 130.
In other embodiments, the optical waveguide layer or optical path guide structure can also specifically use lenticule (Micro- Lens) layer, the microlens layer have the microlens array formed by multiple lenticules, can pass through semiconductor growing process Or other techniques are formed in above the induction arrays of the light detecting portion 134, and each lenticule can be right respectively One of sensing unit of induction arrays described in Ying Yu.Also, it can be between the microlens layer and the sensing unit Other optical film layers, such as dielectric layer or passivation layer are formed, more specifically, between the microlens layer and the sensing unit It can also include the light blocking layer with micropore, wherein the micropore is formed between its corresponding lenticule and sensing unit, institute Optical interference between contiguous microlens and sensing unit can be stopped by stating light blocking layer, and be made corresponding to the sensing unit Light is converged to inside the micropore by the lenticule and is transferred to the sensing unit via the micropore to carry out light Learn fingerprint imaging.
It should be appreciated that several implementations of above-mentioned optical path guide structure can be used alone and can also be used in combination, than Such as, microlens layer can be further set below the collimator layer or the optical lens mirror layer.Certainly, in the collimation Device layer when perhaps the optical lens mirror layer is used in combination with the microlens layer its specific laminated construction or optical path may need It is adjusted according to actual needs.
As a kind of optional embodiment, the display screen 120 can use the display screen with spontaneous light display unit, Such as Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) display screen or micro-led (Micro-LED) display screen.For using OLED display screen, it is aobvious that the optical finger print device 130 can use the OLED Display screen 120 is located at the excitation that the display unit (i.e. OLED light source) in the fingerprint detection region 103 detects as optical finger print Light source.When finger pressing is at the fingerprint detection region 103, mesh of the display screen 120 to 103 top of the fingerprint detection region Mark finger issue light beam, the light the surface of finger reflect to form reflected light or by the finger interior scatter and Scattering light is formed, in the related patent applications, for ease of description, above-mentioned reflected light and scattering light are referred to as reflected light.Due to referring to The ridge (ridge) and valley (vally) of line are different for the albedo of light, therefore, reflected light from fingerprint ridge and from referring to The transmitting light in line valley has different light intensity, and reflected light is after optical module, by the induction arrays in optical finger print device 130 It is received and converted to corresponding electric signal, i.e. fingerprint detection signal;Fingerprint can be obtained based on the fingerprint detection signal Image data, and can be verified with further progress fingerprint matching, to realize optical finger print identification in the electronic equipment 10 Function.In other embodiments, the optical finger print device 130 can also provide use using built-in light source or external light source In the optical signal for carrying out fingerprint detection.
It should be understood that the electronic equipment 10 further includes transparency protected cover board in specific implementation, it is located at described The top of display screen 120 and the front for covering the electronic equipment 10.Since in the embodiment of the present application, so-called finger pressing Actually refer to the protection for pressing cover board or the covering cover board above the display screen 120 in the display screen 120 Layer surface.
On the other hand, in certain embodiments, the optical finger print device 130 can only include an optical finger print sensing Device, the area in the fingerprint detection region 103 of optical finger print device 130 is smaller at this time and position is fixed, therefore user is referring to Line needs for finger to be pressed into the specific position in the fingerprint detection region 103 when inputting, otherwise optical finger print device 130 may Fingerprint image can not be collected and cause user experience bad.In other alternate embodiments, the optical finger print device 130 can To specifically include multiple optical fingerprint sensors;The multiple optical fingerprint sensor can be disposed side by side on by connecting method The intermediate region of the display screen 120, and the induction region of the multiple optical fingerprint sensor collectively forms the optics and refers to The fingerprint detection region 103 of line device 130.That is, the fingerprint detection region 103 of the optical finger print device 130 can be with Including multiple subregions, each subregion corresponds respectively to the induction region of one of optical fingerprint sensor, thus by institute State optical finger print device 130 fingerprint collecting region 103 can extend to the display screen middle section main region, i.e., The usual pressing area of finger is expanded to, to realize that blind input by formula fingerprint operates.Alternatively, when the optical finger print senses When device quantity is enough, the fingerprint detection region 130 can be extended to half of display area even entire display area, thus Realize half screen or full frame fingerprint detection.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the application, which can also include being used for transmission signal The circuit board of (such as described fingerprint detection signal), for example, the circuit board can be flexible circuit board (Flexible Printed Circuit, FPC).Optical fingerprint sensor may be coupled to FPC, and be realized and other peripheries by the FPC The electrical interconnection and signal transmission of other elements in circuit or electronic equipment.For example, the optical fingerprint sensor can be with The control signal of the processing unit of the electronic equipment is received by the FPC, and can also be examined fingerprint by the FPC Signal (such as fingerprint image) output is surveyed to the processing unit of the electronic equipment or control unit etc..
In the embodiment of the present application, the display screen 120 is flexible display screen or foldable display screen, for example, described Display screen 120 can be using the preparation of the flexible materials such as plastics or metal.
In some embodiments, the cover board on the display screen 120 may be flexible material, in this way, in display screen It is still that can bend deformation after finished product, in some embodiments, according to the folding direction of display screen, can be divided into Eversion type as shown in Figure 1, i.e. display screen display area display screen outside and varus formula as shown in Fig. 2, i.e. display screen Display area is in the inside of display screen.
When cover board uses flexible material, cover board cannot be provided a supporting role to display screen, in this case, user's pressing is aobvious When fingerprint detection region in display screen carries out fingerprint recognition, display screen deformation is larger, influences fingerprint recognition performance.
In view of this, this application provides a kind of fingerprinting scheme, it can be in the folding and display for not influencing display screen In the case where performance, guarantee fingerprint recognition performance.
Hereinafter, the fingerprint identification device according to the embodiment of the present application is described in detail in conjunction with Fig. 4 to Figure 12.
It should be noted that for purposes of illustration only, in the embodiment of the present application, identical appended drawing reference indicates identical portion Part, and for sake of simplicity, in different embodiments, omit the detailed description to same parts.
As shown in figure 4, the fingerprint identification device 20 may include:
Buffer structure 220 is arranged below the flexible display screen 210;
Supporting element 230 is arranged below the buffer structure 220, and the supporting element is for being arranged in the electronic equipment Center 260 on, the supporting element is used to support the flexible display screen 220;
The lower section of the supporting element 230 is arranged in optical finger print mould group 240, wherein the optical finger print mould group 240 is used In the fingerprint detection signal for receiving via the human finger reflection above the flexible display screen 210 or scattering and return, wherein The fingerprint detection signal is used to detect the finger print information of the finger.
It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the display screen 210 can be display screen 120 shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, Its related description can be with reference to the description being referred to previously with regard to display screen 120, for sake of simplicity, details are not described herein.
Optionally, in some embodiments, flexible display screen 210 can have flex area (folding as shown in Figure 1 or 2 Curved area 122) and non-flex area (non-flex area 121 as shown in Figure 1 or 2).
It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, which can correspond in embodiment described previously Optical finger print device 130, related description can refer to the description being referred to previously with regard to optical finger print device 130, in order to Succinctly, details are not described herein.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the optical finger print mould group 240 can be set in the non-of flexible display screen 210 Flex area influences fingerprint recognition performance to avoid damage when flexible display screen bending to optical finger print mould group.
In the embodiment of the present application, supporting element 230 can be used for supporting the flexible display screen 210, which can be with It is arranged on the center 260 of electronic equipment, in this way, center 260 can be provided a supporting role to supporting element 230, further, institute Support force can be provided to flexible display screen 210 by stating supporting element 230.In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the supporting element 230 It can be also used for the fingerprint detection signal that transmission is used for fingerprint detection.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the supporting element 230 can be prepared using translucent material, for example, transparent glass Glass, the materials such as acrylic, optionally, the translucent material are greater than second threshold to the light transmittance of optical signal, for example, 80%, or 90% etc..
Optionally, in further embodiments, aperture can be set in the supporting element 230, which can be used for passing Defeated fingerprint detection signal, in this case, the supporting element 230 can not also use translucent material, as long as in the supporting element 230 Aperture can transmit enough fingerprint detection signals.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the fingerprint identification device 20 further include:
Third adhesive layer 236, for the supporting element 230 to be fixed on to the center 260 of the electronic equipment.
Optionally, the third adhesive layer can be the material with adhesive effect, for example, two-sided gum.
Optionally, in other embodiments, the supporting element can also be fixedly connected with mode fixed to described by other On center, for example, glue fixed form, is welded and fixed mode, screw fixation method or coupling fixed form etc., the application is implemented Example is not construed as limiting this.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, aperture 250 is formed on the center, the first side of the aperture 250 is used In supporting the supporting element, the aperture 250 is also used to the fingerprint detection signal transduction to the optical finger print mould group 240, second side of the aperture is arranged in the optical finger print mould group 240, wherein the first side of the aperture is close to described The side of flexible display screen 210, second side of the aperture are the side far from the flexible display screen 210.
For example, the edge of the first side is formed with step structure, the supporting element 230 is for being arranged in the step structure On, the edge of second side of the aperture 250 is formed with stage structure of falling from power, and the optical finger print mould group 240 is for being arranged It is described to fall from power in stage structure, wherein second side of the aperture is the side far from the flexible display screen 210.As shown in Figure 8 It is a kind of schematic figure of aperture mode, the first side of the aperture is formed with step structure 261, which can be set On the step structure 260, second side of aperture is formed with stage structure 262 of falling from power, which at least partly sets It sets and is formed by space in the stage structure 262 of falling from power.
In another example the edge of the lower surface of the aperture 250 is formed with stage structure 262 of falling from power, the supporting element 230 is The step surface of step structure, the supporting element 230 is adhered to the stage structure 262 of falling from power by the third adhesive layer 236 Step surface, as shown in Figure 9.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the size of the aperture of first side is greater than the ruler of the aperture of described second side It is very little, in this way, support the supporting element by the step structure at the first side opening, while can also guarantee through required light with It is imaged, while guaranteeing to block unwanted light.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the buffer structure 220 can play buffering to flexible display screen 210 and make With specifically, the stress that flexible display screen 210 is subject to can be absorbed in the buffer structure 220, and then plays the work of protection screen With, while can also prevent supporting element 230 from directly directly contacting with flexible display screen 210, damage flexible display screen 210.In addition, The buffer structure 220 can be also used for the fingerprint detection signal that transmission is used for fingerprint detection.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the bending of the flexible display screen 210 is arranged in the buffer structure 220 Qu Shi, the buffer structure 220 can be folding flexible material.
Optionally, as one embodiment, it is denoted as embodiment 1, the buffer structure 220 includes the first adhesive layer 221, institute Buffer function can be played to flexible display screen 210 by stating the first adhesive layer 221, also, first adhesive layer 221 can also be used In connecting the flexible display screen 210 and the supporting element 230, as shown in Figure 5.
Optionally, the whole region below the flexible display screen can be set in first adhesive layer 221, that is, It says, first adhesive layer 212 can also extend to entire flexible display screen 210, in this case, may not necessarily be in Flexible Displays Foam is set between screen 210 and center 260, layer is rushed by first adhesive layer 221 and plays the role of foam.
Optionally, first adhesive layer 221 can be using the material with adhesive effect, and first adhesive layer may be used also To be used for transmission optical signal, in one embodiment, first adhesive layer 221 can use light transmission and have adhesive effect Material, for example, transparent glue, non-limiting as example, optical cement (Optically Clear Adhesive, OCA) or soft Silica gel, optionally, translucent material used by first adhesive layer 221 are greater than third threshold value, example to the light transmittance of optical signal Such as, 80% or 90% etc., for through the fingerprint detection signal above flexible display screen 210.
Optionally, in further embodiments, aperture also can be set in first adhesive layer 221, which can be with Be used for transmission the fingerprint detection signal, in this case, first adhesive layer 221 can not also use translucent material, as long as this There is one adhesive layer 221 aperture in adhesive effect and first adhesive layer 221 can transmit enough fingerprint detection signals i.e. It can.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the cure shrinkage (or molding shrinkage) of first adhesive layer 221 is small In specific threshold, such as 10%, 20% etc..By using the low material of cure shrinkage, inprocess shrinkage can be avoided to flexibility The damage of display screen.
Optionally, in further embodiments, it is denoted as embodiment 2, the buffer structure includes supple buffer layer 222, if It sets between the flexible display screen 210 and the supporting element 230, as shown in Figure 6 to 7.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the supple buffer layer 222 can be prepared using soft light padded coaming, For example, the soft lights padded coaming such as polyimides (PI) or polyester (PET), optionally, the soft light padded coaming pair The light transmittance of optical signal is greater than second threshold, for example, 80% or 90% etc..
Optionally, in further embodiments, aperture can be set in the supple buffer layer 222, which can use In transmitting the fingerprint detection signal, in this case, the supple buffer layer can not also use translucent material, as long as the flexible buffer Aperture in layer can transmit enough fingerprint detection signals.
Optionally, in the embodiment 2, the buffer structure 220 can also include at least one layer in following:
First adhesive layer 221 is arranged between the flexible display screen 210 and the supple buffer layer 220, for connecting The flexible display screen 210 and the supple buffer layer 220, and it is used for transmission the fingerprint detection signal;
Second adhesive layer 223 is arranged between the supple buffer layer 220 and the supporting element 230, described for connecting Supple buffer layer 220 and the supporting element 230, and it is used for transmission the fingerprint detection signal.
It should be understood that first adhesive layer 221 can correspond to the first adhesive layer 221 in embodiment 1, for sake of simplicity, this In repeat no more.
Optionally, second adhesive layer 223 can be using the material with adhesive effect, and second adhesive layer may be used also To be used for transmission optical signal, in one embodiment, second adhesive layer 223 can use light transmission and have adhesive effect Material, glue non-limiting as example, OCA, UV glue or soft silica gel etc., optionally, second adhesive layer 223 are used Translucent material the 4th threshold value is greater than to the light transmittance of optical signal, for example, 80% or 90% etc., for through from flexible aobvious The fingerprint detection signal of 210 top of display screen.
Optionally, in further embodiments, aperture also can be set in second adhesive layer 223, which can be with Be used for transmission the fingerprint detection signal, in this case, second adhesive layer 223 can not also use translucent material, as long as this There is two adhesive layers 223 aperture in adhesive effect and second adhesive layer 223 can transmit enough fingerprint detection signals i.e. It can.
Optionally, in the embodiment 2, first adhesive layer 221 can be positioned only at 210 lower section of flexible display screen Partial region, for example, the aperture corresponding flexible display screen 210 in the center can be set in first adhesive layer 221 Below regional area, in this case, foam can be filled between center and display screen;Alternatively, in further embodiments, it is described First adhesive layer 221 can also extend to entire flexible display screen 210, that is to say, that the first adhesive layer 212 can shine with it is soft Property the lower section of display screen 210 whole region as is seen in fig. 6 or fig. 7, in this case, may not necessarily flexible display screen 210 and in Foam is set between frame 260, foam is played the role of by first adhesive layer 221.
Optionally, in the embodiment 2, the supple buffer layer 222 can also be positioned only at 210 lower section of flexible display screen Partial region, that is to say, that the supple buffer layer 222 is described flexible aobvious in the projection covering of the flexible display screen 210 The regional area of display screen 210, for example, that the aperture in the center can be set is corresponding flexible aobvious for the supple buffer layer 222 Below the regional area of display screen 210, as shown in Figure 7;Alternatively, in further embodiments, the supple buffer layer 222 can also be with Extend to entire flexible display screen 210, that is to say, that the supple buffer layer 222 is covered in the projection of the flexible display screen 210 The whole region of the flexible display screen 210 is covered, as shown in fig. 6, in this case, may not necessarily be in flexible display screen 210 in Foam is set between frame 260, foam is played the role of by the supple buffer layer 222.
Similarly, second adhesive layer 223 can also be positioned only at the partial region or complete of 210 lower section of flexible display screen Portion region, for example, when the regional area below the flexible display screen is arranged in the supple buffer layer, second bonding Regional area below the flexible display screen 210 also can be set in layer 223, for example, be arranged in center aperture it is corresponding aobvious Display screen region;Alternatively, in the whole region being arranged in below the flexible display screen in the supple buffer layer, described second The regional area below the flexible display screen 210 can be set in adhesive layer 223, for example, be arranged in center aperture it is corresponding Display screen area.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the optical finger print mould group 240 includes that optical module and optical finger print sense Device, wherein the optical module is used to guide or converge to the optical sensor, the optical sensing for fingerprint detection signal Device is used for according to the corresponding finger print information of fingerprint detection signal detection.
Optionally, in certain embodiments, the optical module is lens or collimator or lens and collimator Combination.
It should be understood that the optical module can correspond to the optical module 132 in embodiment illustrated in fig. 3, related description can It is referred to the description previously with regard to optical module 132 with reference, for sake of simplicity, details are not described herein.Optical finger print sensing Device can correspond to the light detecting portion 134 in embodiment illustrated in fig. 3, related description can with reference to be referred to previously with regard to The description of light detecting portion 134, for sake of simplicity, details are not described herein.
When Figure 10 to Figure 12 is that optical module uses lens, collimator and microlens array, the one of the fingerprint identification device The schematic figure of the possible structure of kind, the aperture mode that can be seen that on the center from Figure 10 to Figure 12 can be according to the optics The working principle of component is adjusted flexibly, as long as can play the role of supporting the supporting element, and can guarantee enough light letters Number the optical fingerprint sensor can be reached, be imaged with the fingerprint to user.
It should be understood that Figure 10 is based on lens into Figure 12, the work of the fingerprint identification device of collimator and microlens array is former Reason can be with reference to the related description in embodiment illustrated in fig. 3, for sake of simplicity, details are not described herein
It should also be understood that the concrete composition of buffer structure of the Figure 10 into Figure 12 can refer to realization side of the Fig. 5 into Fig. 7 Formula, when buffer structure is using implementation of the Fig. 5 into Fig. 7, the aperture mode of the center at the buffer structure can be referred to Example of the Fig. 5 into Fig. 7, which is not described herein again, as long as the buffer structure can be avoided damage of the supporting element to flexible display screen, Buffer function is played to the external force being applied on flexible display screen simultaneously.
Optionally, in some embodiments, if the buffer structure can play the work of interval flexible display screen and center With can also then be not provided with foam between the flexible display screen and center.
As shown in figure 13, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of electronic equipment 600, such as Figure 13 to show, the electronic equipment 600 may include flexible display screen 601;
Fingerprint identification device 602 can be the fingerprint identification device 20 as above stated in the various embodiments of the application;
Center 603, the supporting element being used to support in described device 602, wherein the supporting element is used to support the flexibility Display 601.
It should be understood that the flexible display screen 601 can correspond to the flexible display screen 210 in previous embodiment, mutually speak on somebody's behalf It is bright to refer to the description being referred to previously with regard to flexible display screen 210, for sake of simplicity, details are not described herein.
It should also be understood that the center 603 can correspond to the center 603 in previous embodiment, related description can be referred to It is referred to the description previously with regard to center 260, for sake of simplicity, details are not described herein.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the center is formed with aperture, and the edge of the first side of the aperture is formed There is step structure, for the supporting element for being arranged in the step structure, the first side of the aperture is close to the support The side of part.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the edge of second side of the aperture is formed with stage structure of falling from power, the light It learns fingerprint mould group to fall from power in stage structure for being arranged described, second side of the aperture is close to the optical finger print mould group Side.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the size of the first side of the aperture is greater than the ruler of second side of the aperture It is very little.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the flexible display screen includes flex area and non-flex area, described device setting In the non-flex area of the flexible display screen.
It should be understood that the specific example in the embodiment of the present application is intended merely to that those skilled in the art is helped to more fully understand The embodiment of the present application, rather than limit the range of the embodiment of the present application.
It should be understood that the term used in the embodiment of the present application and the appended claims is only merely for the specific reality of description The purpose for applying example, is not intended to be limiting the embodiment of the present application.For example, being made in the embodiment of the present application and the appended claims The "an" of singular, " above-mentioned " and " described " are also intended to including most forms, unless context clearly shows that it His meaning.
Those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that list described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure Member can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two, can in order to clearly demonstrate hardware and software Interchangeability generally describes each exemplary composition and step according to function in the above description.These functions are actually It is implemented in hardware or software, the specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution.Professional technician Each specific application can be used different methods to achieve the described function, but this realization is it is not considered that exceed Scope of the present application.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that arriving, disclosed system, device can pass through Other modes are realized.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the division of the unit, Only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be with In conjunction with or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.In addition, shown or discussed Mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING of device or unit or logical Letter connection is also possible to electricity, mechanical or other form connections.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple In network unit.Some or all of unit therein can be selected to realize the embodiment of the present application scheme according to the actual needs Purpose.
It, can also be in addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the application can integrate in one processing unit It is that each unit physically exists alone, is also possible to two or more units and is integrated in one unit.It is above-mentioned integrated Unit both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
If the integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product When, it can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the application is substantially The all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be with the shape of software product in other words Formula embodies, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a meter It calculates machine equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) and executes each embodiment the method for the application All or part of the steps.And storage medium above-mentioned includes: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk etc. are various can store journey The medium of sequence code.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto, it is any Those familiar with the art within the technical scope of the present application, can readily occur in various equivalent modifications or replace It changes, these modifications or substitutions should all cover within the scope of protection of this application.Therefore, the protection scope of the application should be with right It is required that protection scope subject to.

Claims (27)

1. a kind of fingerprint identification device, which is characterized in that applied to the electronic equipment with flexible display screen, comprising:
Buffer structure is arranged below the flexible display screen;
Supporting element is arranged below the buffer structure, and the supporting element is used to be arranged in the center of the electronic equipment, institute It states supporting element and is used to support the flexible display screen;
Optical finger print mould group, is arranged in the lower section of the supporting element,
Wherein, the fingerprint detection signal for reflecting via the human finger above the flexible display screen or scattering and returning passes through institute It is received after stating buffer structure and the supporting element by the optical finger print mould group, the fingerprint detection signal is used to detect the hand The finger print information of finger.
2. fingerprint identification device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the center is formed with aperture, the aperture The edge of the first side be formed with step structure, the supporting element for being arranged in the step structure, the aperture First side is close to the side of the flexible display screen.
3. fingerprint identification device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the edge of second side of the aperture is formed There is stage structure of falling from power, the optical finger print mould group is at least partially disposed in described fall from power in stage structure.
4. fingerprint identification device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the center is formed with aperture, the aperture The edge of second side be formed with stage structure of falling from power, the supporting element is for being arranged in the opening, and the support The upper surface of part is formed with lug boss, and the step surface of the lug boss two sides of the supporting element is fixed to the platform of the stage structure of falling from power Terrace, second side of the aperture are the side far from the flexible display screen.
5. fingerprint identification device according to claim 2 or 4, which is characterized in that the optical finger print mould group is arranged in institute Second side of aperture is stated, second side of the aperture is the side far from the flexible display screen.
6. fingerprint identification device according to any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the supporting element is light transmission Material, the translucent material are greater than first threshold to the transmitance of optical signal.
7. fingerprint identification device according to any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that be arranged on the supporting element There is aperture, for passing through the fingerprint detection signal.
8. fingerprint identification device according to any one of claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the buffer structure includes First adhesive layer, first adhesive layer is for connecting the flexible display screen and the supporting element.
9. fingerprint identification device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that first adhesive layer is arranged in the flexibility Whole region below display screen.
10. fingerprint identification device according to any one of claim 1 to 9, which is characterized in that
The buffer structure includes supple buffer layer, is arranged between the flexible display screen and the supporting element.
11. fingerprint identification device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the supple buffer layer is translucent material, The translucent material is greater than second threshold to the transmitance of optical signal.
12. fingerprint identification device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that be provided with out in the supple buffer layer Hole, for passing through the fingerprint detection signal.
13. fingerprint identification device according to any one of claims 10 to 12, which is characterized in that
The buffer structure further includes at least one layer in following:
First adhesive layer, for connecting the flexible display screen and the supple buffer layer;
Second adhesive layer, for connecting the supple buffer layer and the supporting element.
14. fingerprint identification device according to claim 13, which is characterized in that first adhesive layer is arranged described soft Property display screen below whole region, or the regional area below the setting flexible display screen, and in the aperture of the center It is interior.
15. fingerprint identification device described in 3 or 14 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second adhesive layer is described soft Property display screen the projection whole region that covers the flexible display screen or second adhesive layer in the flexible display screen Projection covers the regional area of the flexible display screen, and second adhesive layer is arranged in the aperture of the center.
16. fingerprint identification device described in any one of 3 to 15 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first adhesive layer For translucent material, the translucent material is greater than third threshold value to the transmitance of optical signal.
17. fingerprint identification device described in any one of 3 to 16 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second adhesive layer For translucent material, the translucent material is greater than the 4th threshold value to the transmitance of optical signal.
18. fingerprint identification device described in any one of 0 to 17 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the supple buffer layer In the whole region of the projection covering flexible display screen of the flexible display screen or the supple buffer layer in the flexibility The projection of display screen covers the regional area of the flexible display screen, and the aperture of the center is arranged in the supple buffer layer It is interior.
19. according to claim 1 to fingerprint identification device described in any one of 18, which is characterized in that the fingerprint recognition dress It sets further include:
Third adhesive layer, for the supporting element to be fixed on the center.
20. according to claim 1 to fingerprint identification device described in any one of 19, which is characterized in that the flexible display screen Including flex area and non-flex area, the non-flex area of the flexible display screen is arranged in described device.
21. according to claim 1 to fingerprint identification device described in any one of 20, which is characterized in that the optical finger print mould Group includes optical module and optical fingerprint sensor, wherein the optical module is for guiding or converging fingerprint detection signal To the optical sensor, the optical sensor is used for according to the corresponding finger print information of fingerprint detection signal detection.
22. according to claim 1 to fingerprint identification device described in any one of 21, which is characterized in that the optical module is The combination of lens or collimator or lens and collimator
23. a kind of electronic equipment characterized by comprising
Flexible display screen;
Fingerprint identification device as described in any one of claim 1 to 22;
Center, the supporting element being used to support in the fingerprint identification device are shown wherein the supporting element is used to support the flexibility Display screen.
24. electronic equipment according to claim 23, which is characterized in that the center is formed with aperture, the aperture The edge of first side is formed with step structure, and the supporting element is for being arranged in the step structure, and the of the aperture Side is close to the side of the supporting element.
25. electronic equipment according to claim 24, which is characterized in that the edge of second side of the aperture is formed with Fall from power stage structure, the optical finger print mould group is fallen from power in stage structure for being arranged described, and second side of the aperture is close The side of the optical finger print mould group.
26. the electronic equipment according to any one of claim 23 to 25, which is characterized in that the first side of the aperture Size is greater than the size of second side of the aperture.
27. the electronic equipment according to any one of claim 23 to 26, which is characterized in that the flexible display screen includes The non-flex area of the flexible display screen is arranged in flex area and non-flex area, described device.
CN201980000516.7A 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 Fingerprint identification device and electronic equipment Active CN110114779B (en)

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