CN208954114U - Fingerprint identification device and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Fingerprint identification device and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208954114U
CN208954114U CN201821909823.6U CN201821909823U CN208954114U CN 208954114 U CN208954114 U CN 208954114U CN 201821909823 U CN201821909823 U CN 201821909823U CN 208954114 U CN208954114 U CN 208954114U
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China
Prior art keywords
optical
identification device
fingerprint
fingerprint identification
fingerprint sensor
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CN201821909823.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯侣
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Shenzhen Goodix Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Huiding Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821909823.6U priority Critical patent/CN208954114U/en
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Abstract

This application discloses a kind of fingerprint identification device and electronic equipments.The fingerprint identification device is arranged in below display screen so that its fingerprint collecting region is at least partially disposed within the display area of the display screen, the fingerprint identification device includes: supporting element, one end of the supporting element is for connecting the display screen, the other end of the supporting element is used to connect the circuit board below the fingerprint identification device, fixed structure is provided on the supporting element, the fixed structure is for fixing the optics collimator;Optical fingerprint sensor is arranged on the circuit board;Optics collimator, it is arranged on the fixed structure, so that the top of the optical fingerprint sensor is arranged in the optics collimator, and the distance between the optics collimator and the display screen and the distance between the optics collimator and the optical fingerprint sensor is made to meet the imaging demand of the optics collimator.Therefore the fingerprint identification device can be realized effective fingerprint recognition.

Description

Fingerprint identification device and electronic equipment
Technical field
The invention relates to fingerprint identification technology fields, and more particularly, to a kind of fingerprint identification device and Electronic equipment.
Background technique
With the high speed development of electronic equipment, fingerprint identification technology is increasingly paid attention to by people.For at present on the market Common capacitance type fingerprint identification technology, is not only influenced by penetration thickness and wet finger, also to fingerprint identification device in electronics There is larger limitation in the position placed in equipment, and influences the screen accounting of electronic equipment.
Optical fingerprint identification technology is to acquire the light that light source issues by optical fingerprint sensor to reflect in finger The reflected light of formation carries the finger print information of finger in reflected light, to realize fingerprint recognition.It is identified compared to capacitance type fingerprint Device, requirement of the optical fingerprint identification device to the screen thickness of electronic equipment is lower, and the position placed on an electronic device Setting can be more flexible, and the screen accounting of electronic equipment can be improved.In order to realize these advantages, optical fingerprint identification device In need to include the optical components such as optical fingerprint sensor and optics collimator, therefore, how these optical sections are reasonably set Part becomes urgent problem so that optical fingerprint identification device can be realized effective fingerprint recognition.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of fingerprint identification device and electronic equipment, the structure of the fingerprint identification device make It can be realized effective fingerprint recognition.
In a first aspect, providing a kind of fingerprint identification device, the fingerprint identification device is for being arranged below display screen So that its fingerprint collecting region is at least partially disposed within the display area of the display screen, the fingerprint identification device includes:
Supporting element, one end of the supporting element is for connecting the display screen, and the other end of the supporting element is for connecting Circuit board below the fingerprint identification device is provided with fixed structure on the supporting element, and the fixed structure is for fixing Optics collimator;
Optical fingerprint sensor is arranged on the circuit board, for detecting the object of the fingerprint collecting overlying regions The optical signal of reflection;
The optics collimator, setting is in the fixed structure, so that optics collimator setting refers in the optics The top of line sensor, and make the distance between the optics collimator and the display screen and the optics collimator with The distance between described optical fingerprint sensor meets the imaging demand of the optics collimator, and the optics collimator is used for will Optical signal from the fingerprint collecting region is guided to the optical fingerprint sensor.
In the embodiment, it is provided with fixed structure on the supporting element of fingerprint identification device, for carrying out to optics collimator It is fixed, so that the distance between optics collimator and display screen and the distance between optics collimator and optical fingerprint sensor Meet the imaging requirements of the optics collimator, respectively so as to realize effective fingerprint recognition.Also, since fingerprint recognition fills The materials such as substrate are not needed in setting, and can reduce the thickness of fingerprint identification device.
In one possible implementation, the supporting element includes two brackets, and the fixed structure is along described two The lug boss that a bracket inner sidewall extends, wherein the optics collimator be fixed on the lug boss upper surface or under Surface.
In one possible implementation, the fingerprint identification device further includes being arranged in the optical fingerprint sensor The optical filter of top, the wavelength of the optical signal for selecting to be transmitted to the optical fingerprint sensor.Wherein, the optics When collimator is fixed on the upper surface of the lug boss, the optical filter is fixed on the lower surface of the lug boss, alternatively, The upper surface of the optical fingerprint sensor is arranged in the optical filter;Alternatively, the optics collimator be fixed on it is described When the lower surface of lug boss, the optical filter is fixed on the upper surface of the lug boss, alternatively, the optical filter is set It sets in the upper surface of the optical fingerprint sensor.
In one possible implementation, the optics collimator is fixed on upper surface or the following table of the lug boss Face, comprising: the non-transparent region at the optics collimator edge is pasted onto the upper of the lug boss by opaque adhesive material Surface or lower surface;The optical filter is fixed on the upper surface or lower surface of the lug boss, comprising: the filter side The non-transparent region of edge is pasted onto the upper surface or lower surface of the lug boss by opaque adhesive material;The optically filtering The upper surface of the optical fingerprint sensor is arranged in device, comprising: the optical filter is pasted by transparent adhesive material The upper surface of the optical fingerprint sensor.
In one possible implementation, the optical fingerprint identification device is pasted onto institute by opaque adhesive material State the lower surface of display screen.
In one possible implementation, the optical fingerprint identification device further includes conducting wire, and the conducting wire is for electricity Connect the optical fingerprint sensor and the circuit board.
Second aspect, provides a kind of fingerprint identification device, the fingerprint identification device be arranged below display screen so that Its fingerprint collecting region is at least partially disposed within the display area of the display screen, and the fingerprint identification device includes:
Optical fingerprint sensor is arranged in the substrate of the fingerprint identification device, for detecting the fingerprint collecting area The optical signal of object reflection above domain;
Optics collimator is arranged above the optical fingerprint sensor, for will be from the fingerprint collecting region Optical signal is guided to the optical fingerprint sensor, and the optics collimator is packaged together with the optical fingerprint sensor, Or the optics collimator is passed as the component setting relatively independent with the optical fingerprint sensor in the optical finger print Above sensor;
Wherein, the distance between the optics collimator and the display screen and the optics collimator and the optics The distance between fingerprint sensor meets the imaging demand of the optics collimator.
In one possible implementation, the fingerprint identification device further includes being arranged in the optical fingerprint sensor The optical filter of top, the wavelength of the optical signal for selecting to be transmitted to the optical fingerprint sensor.
Wherein, the optical filter is packaged together with the optical fingerprint sensor, the optics collimator conduct It is arranged above the optical filter with the relatively independent component of the optical filter and the optical fingerprint sensor;Or Person,
The optics collimator is packaged together with the optical fingerprint sensor, the optical filter as with it is described Optics collimator and the relatively independent component of the optical fingerprint sensor are arranged above the collimator;Alternatively,
The optics collimator, the optical filter and the optical fingerprint sensor are packaged together.
In one possible implementation, it is pasted between each component being packaged together by transparent adhesive material Together, the non-transparent region of the relatively independent edge-of-part is pasted onto the upper of encapsulating material by opaque adhesive material Surface.
In one possible implementation, the fingerprint identification device is pasted onto described aobvious by opaque adhesive material The lower surface of display screen.
In one possible implementation, the optical fingerprint identification device further includes conducting wire, and the conducting wire is for electricity Connect the optical fingerprint sensor and the substrate.
In one possible implementation, the substrate is connected to by welding under the fingerprint identification device On the circuit board of side.
The third aspect provides a kind of electronic equipment, comprising: self light emitting display panel;And first aspect or first aspect Any possible implementation in fingerprint identification device or second aspect or second aspect any possible realization side Fingerprint identification device in formula.
In one possible implementation, the display screen is organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display screen OLED, the display The luminescent layer of screen includes multiple organic light-emitting diode light sources, wherein the fingerprint identification device is using at least partly organic light emission Excitation light source of the diode light-source as fingerprint recognition.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the floor map for the electronic equipment that the application can be applicable in.
Fig. 2 is partial cutaway schematic view of the electronic equipment shown in FIG. 1 along A-A '.
Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b) is showing for the positional relationship between the fingerprint identification device of the embodiment of the present application and display screen It is intended to.
Fig. 4 is the schematic block diagram of the fingerprint identification device of the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is the schematic block diagram of the fingerprint identification device of the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the optics collimator of the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the light angle across optics collimator of the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is the schematic block diagram of the fingerprint identification device of the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is the schematic block diagram of the fingerprint identification device of the embodiment of the present application.
Figure 10 is the connection schematic diagram between the fingerprint identification device of the embodiment of the present application and display screen.
Figure 11 is the connection schematic diagram between the fingerprint identification device of the embodiment of the present application and display screen.
Figure 12 is the schematic block diagram of the fingerprint identification device of the embodiment of the present application.
Figure 13 is the schematic block diagram of the fingerprint identification device of the embodiment of the present application.
Figure 14 is the schematic block diagram of the fingerprint identification device of the embodiment of the present application.
Figure 15 is the schematic block diagram of the fingerprint identification device of the embodiment of the present application.
Figure 16 is the connection schematic diagram between the fingerprint identification device of the embodiment of the present application and display screen.
Figure 17 is the connection schematic diagram between the fingerprint identification device of the embodiment of the present application and display screen.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application is described.
As electronic equipment steps into comprehensive screen epoch, the extruding that electronic equipment front fingerprint collecting region is shielded comprehensively, Therefore shield under (Under-display or Under-screen) fingerprint identification technology more and more attention has been paid to.Shield lower fingerprint to know Other technology, which refers to, is mounted on fingerprint identification device (such as optical fingerprint identification device) below display screen, to realize aobvious Fingerprint recognition operation is carried out in the display area of display screen, is not needed the region setting in electronic equipment front in addition to display area and is referred to Line pickup area.
Under optical panel fingerprint identification technology carried out using the light returned from the top surface of equipment display component fingerprint induction and Other inductive operations.The light of the return carries the information of the object (such as finger) contacted with the top surface, by acquiring and detecting The light of the return realizes the particular optical sensor module being located at below display screen.The design of optical sensor module can be Desired optical imagery is realized by being properly configured to acquire and detect the optical element of the light returned.
It should be understood that the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various electronic equipments, such as smart phone, notes The portable or mobiles such as this computer, tablet computer, game station calculate equipment and electronic databank, automobile, bank's automatic cabinet Other electronic equipments such as member's machine (Automated Teller Machine, ATM), but the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
Figures 1 and 2 show that a kind of electronic equipment 100 that the fingerprint identification device of the embodiment of the present application can be applicable in is shown It is intended to, wherein Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of electronic equipment 100, and Fig. 2 is that electronic equipment 100 shown in FIG. 1 is cutd open along the part of A-A ' Face structural schematic diagram.
As shown in Figure 1 and shown in Fig. 2, which includes display screen 120 and optical fingerprint identification device (back Referred to as fingerprint identification device) 130, wherein the optical fingerprint identification device 130 has one or more induction arrays, The induction arrays are arranged at the regional area of 120 lower section of display screen, so that optical finger print identification dress The fingerprint collecting region (or induction region) 103 for setting 130 is at least partially disposed at the display area 102 of the display screen 120.
It should be appreciated that the area in the fingerprint collecting region 103 can be with the sense of the optical fingerprint identification device 130 Answer the area of array different, such as example, by the light path design, reflective folding light path design or other light of lens imaging The congruence is gathered or the light path designs such as reflection, can make the face in the fingerprint collecting region 103 of the optical fingerprint identification device 130 Product is greater than the area of 130 induction arrays of optical fingerprint identification device.In other substitution implementations, if using for example Light collimating fashion carries out optical path guidance, and the fingerprint collecting region 103 of the optical fingerprint identification device 130 can also be designed to It is consistent with the area of induction arrays of the optical fingerprint identification device 130.
As shown in Figure 1, the fingerprint collecting region 103 is located among the display area 102 of the display screen 120, because This, user is when needing to be unlocked the electronic equipment or other fingerprint authentications, it is only necessary to press finger In the fingerprint collecting region 103 for being located at the display screen 120, it can realize that fingerprint inputs.Since fingerprint detection can shield Interior realization, thus electronic equipment 100 using the above structure be arranged without its special reserved space in front fingerprint key (such as Home key), so as to which using screen scheme comprehensively, i.e., the display area 102 of the described display screen 120 can extend substantially to entirely The front of electronic equipment 100.
In as one embodiment, the display screen 120 can be self light emitting display panel, use spontaneous light display unit As display pixel, for example, Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) display screen or Micro-led (Micro-LED) display screen.For using OLED display screen, the optical fingerprint identification device 130 It can use OLED display unit (i.e. OLED light source) work that the OLED display screen 120 is located at the fingerprint identification region 103 For the excitation light source of optical finger print detection.
In other embodiments, the optical fingerprint identification device 130 can also use built-in light source or external light source To provide the optical signal for carrying out fingerprint detection.In this case, the optical fingerprint identification device 130 can be adapted for Non-spontaneous smooth display screen, such as liquid crystal display or other passive light emitting displays.To apply with backlight module and For the liquid crystal display of liquid crystal display panel, fingerprint detection under the screen to support liquid crystal display, the optics of the electronic equipment 100 System of fingerprints can also include for optical finger print detection excitation light source, the excitation light source can be specially infrared light supply or The light source of person's specific wavelength non-visible light can be set below the backlight module of the liquid crystal display or be arranged in institute The fringe region below the cover sheet of electronic equipment 100 is stated, and liquid crystal surface can be set in the optical fingerprint identification device 130 It is guided below the fringe region of plate or cover sheet and by optical path so that fingerprint detection light can reach the optics refers to Line identification device 130;Alternatively, the optical fingerprint identification device 130 also can be set below the backlight module, and described Backlight module is by carrying out aperture or other optical designs to film layers such as diffusion sheet, blast piece, reflector plates to allow fingerprint to examine Light is surveyed to pass through liquid crystal display panel and backlight module and reach the optical fingerprint identification device 130.
Also, the induction arrays of the optical fingerprint identification device 130 are specially optical detector (Photo detector) Array comprising multiple optical detectors in array distribution, the optical detector can be used as optical sensor as described above Unit.When finger touch, press or close to (for ease of description, the application is referred to as touching) in the fingerprint identification region When 103, the light that the display unit of the fingerprint identification region 103 issues occurs to reflect and formed anti-in the fingerprint of finger surface Light is penetrated, wherein the reflected light of the wrinkle ridge of the finger print and line paddy is different, reflected light is from the display screen 120 and by institute It states photodetector array and is received and converted to corresponding electric signal, i.e. fingerprint detection signal.Based on the fingerprint detection signal Fingerprint image data can be obtained, and can be verified with further progress fingerprint matching, thus real in the electronic equipment 100 Existing optical finger print identification function.
It should be understood that the electronic equipment 100 further includes transparency protected cover board 110, described in specific implementation Cover board 110 can be specially transparent cover plate, such as glass cover-plate or sapphire cover board, be located at the upper of the display screen 120 Side and the front for covering the electronic equipment 100.Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, so-called finger is touched, presses or is approached The display screen 120 actually refer to finger touch, pressing or close to above the display screen 120 cover board 110 or Person covers the protective layer of the cover board 110.In addition, the electronic equipment 100 can also include touch sensor, the touching Touching sensor can be specially touch panel, can be set on 120 surface of display screen, can also partially or wholly collect At arriving inside the display screen 120, i.e., the described display screen 120 is specially touching display screen.
As a kind of optional implementation, as shown in Fig. 2, the optical fingerprint identification device 130 includes optical detection Unit 134 and optical module 132, the optical detection unit 134 are electric including the induction arrays and with the induction arrays Property connection reading circuit and other auxiliary circuits, a chip (Die) can be produced on by semiconductor technology;That is institute Optical imagery chip or image sensor chip can be produced on by stating optical detection unit 134.The optical module 132 can be set It sets in the top of the induction arrays of the optical detection unit 134, optical filter (or optical filter can be specifically included (Filter)), optical path guide structure and other optical elements, the optical filter can be used for filtering out the environment for penetrating finger Light, and the optical path guide structure is mainly used for the optical paths guidance such as the light propagated downwards being collimated, modulated or converged To realize that will be directed to the induction arrays from the reflected reflected light of finger surface carries out optical detection.
In specific implementation, the optical module 132 can be encapsulated in the same optics with the optical detection unit 134 The chip exterior where the optical detection unit 134 can also be arranged in the optical module 132 by fingerprint chip, such as The optical module 132 is fitted in above the chip, or the subelement of the optical module 132 is integrated in above-mentioned Among chip.Wherein, there are many implementations for the optical path guide structure of the optical module 132, for example can be specially half The optical path modulation device or beam path alignment device that conductor silicon wafer or other substrates are made, with multiple light path modulation units Perhaps the collimation unit light path modulation unit or collimation unit can be specially microwell array.Alternatively, the optical waveguide layer It can be optical lens (Lens) layer, there is one or more lens units, such as one or more non-spherical lens compositions Lens group.From the reflected reflected light of finger through the microwell array or the lens unit carry out beam path alignment or It after convergence, and is received by optical sensor unit below, accordingly, the induction arrays can detecte out the fingerprint image of finger Picture.
The lower section of the optical fingerprint identification device 130 is also provided with circuit board 140, such as flexible circuit board (Flexible Printed Circuit, FPC), the optical fingerprint identification device 130 can for example be arrived by pad solder The circuit board 140, and realized and other of other peripheral circuits or the electronic equipment 100 by the circuit board 140 The electrical interconnection and signal transmission of element.For example, the optical fingerprint identification device 130 can be connect by the circuit board 140 The control signal of the processing unit of the electronic equipment 100 is received, and can also be examined the fingerprint by the circuit board 140 Signal is surveyed to export to the processing unit of the electronic equipment 100 or control unit etc..
This application provides the structures of two kinds of optical fingerprint identification devices.Such as electronic equipment 100 shown in Fig. 3, this refers to Line identification device 130 can be placed on the lower section of display screen 120.According to the size and fingerprint recognition of the fingerprint identification device 130 The layout requirements in the fingerprint collecting region of device 130, and ergonomics is combined, it can be at the back side of self light emitting display panel 120 Corresponding position removes the material such as foam, copper foil, forms a specific groove.The fingerprint identification device 130 can pass through The modes such as stickup, are pasted in the groove of display screen 120, to realize optical fingerprint identification device and display according to certain orientation The combination of screen.
The fingerprint identification device of the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to Fig. 4 to Figure 11.Wherein, Fig. 4 is into Figure 11 Black region indicate adhesives.The fingerprint identification device can for example be applied and be set in the electronics with self light emitting display panel It is standby.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 shows the possible structure of the fingerprint identification device 400 of the application one embodiment.Such as Fig. 4 and figure Shown in 5, the fingerprint identification device for be arranged below display screen so that its fingerprint collecting region be at least partially disposed at it is described Within the display area of display screen.The fingerprint identification device 400 includes that supporting element 440, optical fingerprint sensor 420 and optics are quasi- Straight device 410.
Wherein, for connecting the display screen, the other end of the supporting element 440 is used for for one end of the supporting element 440 The circuit board 450 below the fingerprint identification device is connected, fixed structure, the fixed knot are provided on the supporting element 440 Structure is for fixing optics collimator 410.
The optical fingerprint sensor 420 is arranged on the circuit board 450, for detecting the fingerprint collecting region The optical signal of the object reflection of side.
The setting of optics collimator 410 is in the fixed structure, so that the optics collimator 410 is arranged in the light The top of fingerprint sensor 420 is learned, and the distance between makes the optics collimator 410 and the display screen and the light The imaging demand that the distance between collimator 410 and the optical fingerprint sensor 420 meet the optics collimator 410 is learned, The optics collimator 410 is for guiding the optical signal from the fingerprint collecting region to the optical fingerprint sensor 420。
The embodiment of the present application to the material of the supporting element 440 without limitation.One end of the supporting element 440 and fingerprint recognition fill The display screen for setting top is connected, and the other end is connected with the circuit board 450 below fingerprint identification device, to form fingerprint recognition The inner space of device is to be arranged each optical component.It is provided with fixed structure on the supporting element 440, which can be with Play the role of fixed optics collimator 410.And it, can by the way that height and position of the fixed structure on supporting element 440 is arranged So that when the optics collimator 410 is fixed on the fixed structure, the distance between the optics collimator 410 and display screen Meet the object distance requirement met needed for the optics collimator 410 is imaged and the optics collimator 410 and optical fingerprint sensor The distance between 420 meet the image distance requirement met needed for the optics collimator 410 is imaged, thus fingerprint collecting overlying regions The optical signal of object reflection can accurately arrive at optical fingerprint sensor 420.
The optical fingerprint sensor 420 includes the induction arrays with multiple optical sensor units, the induction arrays institute Correspond to the fingerprint collecting region of the fingerprint identification device in region.In this way, being reflected from the finger of fingerprint collecting overlying regions Light by the optics collimator 410 reach optical fingerprint sensor 420 after, the sensing unit of optical fingerprint sensor 420 The optical signal for carrying fingerprint pattern can be obtained, to be handled collected optical signal to realize that accurate fingerprint is known Not.
Also, it since each component in fingerprint identification device does not need to be formed on the materials such as substrate, can reduce The thickness of fingerprint identification device, thus realizing the volume for reducing fingerprint identification device while optical finger print identification.
Optionally, the supporting element 440 includes two brackets, and the fixed structure is to prolong along described two bracket inner sidewalls The lug boss of stretching, such as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.But the application is not limited to this, which is also possible in two branch The step structure etc. being arranged on frame.
Wherein, the optics collimator 410 can be fixed on the upper surface or lower surface of the lug boss.Such as Fig. 4 Shown, which is pasted onto the upper surface of the lug boss;In another example the optics collimator 410 is pasted shown in Fig. 8 In the lower surface of the lug boss.Wherein, it can be opaque for pasting the adhesives of the optics collimator 410 and the lug boss Adhesive material, such as opaque glue film or glue etc..
The height of the lug boss extended along two 440 inner sidewalls of bracket needs to consider the imaging of the optics collimator 410 Parameter.The optics collimator 410 is the image distance P of the optics collimator 410 at a distance from display screen, should be in certain range It is interior;The optics collimator 410 is the image distance Q of the optics collimator 410 at a distance from optical fingerprint sensor 420, it should also In a certain range.Therefore, the total height of the bracket 440 and position height of the lug boss on the bracket 440, it should so that After optics collimator 410 is fixed on the upper surface or lower surface of the lug boss, between the optics collimator 410 and display screen The distance between distance and the optics collimator 410 and optical fingerprint sensor 420 are in corresponding range.
Optics collimator 410 in the embodiment of the present application for example can be silicon wafer or high light transmission with through-hole array The hybrid combining of the glass of rate and low-transmittance material, for example, shown in Fig. 6, in the hole array include it is multiple have regular aperture and The loophole of pitch of holes, the loophole 610 can have high transmittance to the light that the finger of fingerprint collecting overlying regions reflects It is greater than 95%, other non-transparent regions 620 then there is high-absorbility for example to meet T=I the lightt/I0≤ 5% (It For transmitted light, I0For incident light).The loophole 610 or solid hole may be hollow through-hole.The optics collimator 410 are mainly used for that the fingerprint detection light propagated downwards is collimated, modulated and is imaged, and realization will be reflected back from finger surface The reflected light come is directed to the sensing unit of optical fingerprint sensor 420 to carry out optical detection to obtain fingerprint image letter Breath, and the light for being unsatisfactory for incident angle requirement is filtered, such as be greater than the light of α in Fig. 7 with aperture axial direction angle Line.Wherein, the ratio of the thickness T of the aperture D and optics collimator 410 of single hole for example can be in 1:30 between 1:5.It should The arrangement angle of loophole on optics collimator 410 is matched with the arragement direction of the selfluminous cell on self light emitting display panel.
Optionally, which further includes the optically filtering that 420 top of optical fingerprint sensor is arranged in Device 430, wherein when the optics collimator 410 is fixed on the upper surface of the lug boss, it is convex which is fixed on this The lower surface in the portion of rising, alternatively, the upper surface of the optical fingerprint sensor 420 is arranged in the optical filter 430;Alternatively,
When the optics collimator 410 is fixed on the lower surface of the lug boss, which is fixed on the lug boss Upper surface, alternatively, the upper surface of the optical fingerprint sensor 420 is arranged in the optical filter 430.
The optical filter 430 (or being filter plate etc.) in the embodiment of the present application has height to the light of specific band Transmitance, and do not have high transmittance then to its all band.The substrate of the optical filter 430 for example can be smalt or The high transparency material such as blue crystal is plated respectively in the upper and lower surfaces of substrate with specific materials, the number of plies and thickness Film is filtered to by the light of the optical filter 430 to realize, has the function that wavelength selection.
Any position between display screen and optical fingerprint sensor 420 can be set in the optical filter 430.
Such as shown in Fig. 4, optics collimator 410 is pasted onto the upper surface of lug boss, and the optical filter 430 is pasted onto The lower surface of lug boss.In another example shown in Fig. 5, optics collimator 410 is pasted onto the upper surface of lug boss, and the optical filter 430 are pasted onto the upper surface of optical fingerprint sensor 420.At this moment, the optical signal of finger reflection first passes through optics collimator 410 It is guided to the sensing unit of optical fingerprint sensor 420 after modulation, and is passed through before light reaches optical fingerprint sensor 420 Optical filter 430 is crossed to be filtered.
Certainly, in the embodiment of the present application, optics collimator 410 and optical filter 430 are arranged at display screen and optics Between fingerprint sensor 420, but optics collimator 410 and the distance between display screen and optical fingerprint sensor 420 should It meets certain requirements, and any position between display screen and optical fingerprint sensor 420 can be set in optical filter 430 It sets.Therefore, in addition to the structure of Fig. 4 and fingerprint identification device shown in fig. 5, optics collimator 410 and optical filter 430 may be used also To there is other arrangements, as long as meeting above-mentioned required distance.Such as shown in Fig. 8, optics collimator 410 is pasted onto lug boss Lower surface, and the optical filter 430 is pasted onto the upper surface of lug boss.In another example optics collimator 410 is pasted shown in Fig. 9 In the upper surface of optical fingerprint sensor 420, and optical filter 430 is pasted onto the upper surface of lug boss.At this moment, finger reflects Optical signal first pass through optical filter 430 and be filtered, the light positioned at specific band obtained after filtering is using optics It is directed to after the modulation of collimator 410 on the sensing unit of optical fingerprint sensor 420.
Fig. 4 is between each optical component into Fig. 9, when the transmission region of fingerprint identification device is pasted, pastes Material is transparent, to avoid blocking the transmission for the optical signal for carrying finger print information;And in the non-transparent of fingerprint identification device Region is when being pasted, adhesive material be it is opaque, bring interference to avoid to the optical signal.
For example, when the optical filter 430 is fixed on the upper surface or lower surface of the lug boss, edge it is non-transparent Region is pasted onto the upper surface or lower surface of the lug boss by the such as opaque glue of opaque adhesive material or glue film etc.. And when the optical filter 430 setting is square on the optical sensor, need using transparent adhesive material such as transparent glue or Glue film etc. is pasted onto the upper surface of optical sensor.
In another example when the optics collimator 410 is fixed on the upper surface or lower surface of the lug boss, edge it is non- Light region is pasted onto upper surface or the following table of the lug boss by the such as opaque glue of opaque adhesive material or glue film etc. Face.And when the optics collimator 410 setting is square on the optical sensor, it needs using transparent adhesive material such as transparent adhesive film 460 etc. are pasted onto the upper surface of optical sensor.
Optionally, which is pasted onto the lower surface of the display screen 120 by opaque adhesive material. Such as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, fingerprint identification device is mounted in the groove of 120 lower section of display screen.In addition, supporting element 440 and aobvious It can also be added between display screen 120 with certain thickness foam or impermeable gelatin film 470, and supporting element 440 and display screen The surrounding of 120 junction can also be fixed by materials such as glue.Supporting element 440 and display screen in Figure 10 and Figure 11 Between 120 by taking impermeable gelatin film as an example, which can not only play the work of connection supporting element 440 and display screen 120 With, also have the effects that increase fingerprint identification device and display screen 120 bonding strength.
Optionally, which further includes conducting wire such as gold thread, and the conducting wire is for being electrically connected the optical finger print Sensor 420 and the circuit board 450.
Optionally, which further includes signal processing module 480, which can set It sets on circuit board 450 and in the inner space that fingerprint identification device is set, for being received to optical fingerprint sensor 420 Optical signal handled, such as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, which is arranged inside fingerprint identification device In extra space, space effective use may be implemented.
Figure 12 to Figure 15 shows the possible structure of the fingerprint identification device 400 of the application another embodiment.
As shown in Figure 12 to Figure 15, which is arranged below display screen so that its fingerprint collecting region It is at least partially disposed within the display area of the display screen, which includes supporting element 440, optical fingerprint sensor 420 and optics collimator 410.
Wherein, which is arranged in the substrate 490 of the fingerprint identification device 400, for detecting this The optical signal of the object reflection of fingerprint collecting overlying regions.
The optics collimator 410 is arranged above the optical fingerprint sensor 420, for that will come from the fingerprint collecting area The optical signal in domain is guided to the optical fingerprint sensor 420, and the optics collimator 410 and the optical fingerprint sensor 420 encapsulate Together or the optics collimator 410 is arranged as with the relatively independent component of the optical fingerprint sensor 420 in the optics 420 top of fingerprint sensor.
Wherein, the distance between the optics collimator 410 and the display screen 120 and the optics collimator 410 and the light Learn the imaging demand that the distance between fingerprint sensor 420 meets the optics collimator 410.
The internal structure of optical fingerprint identification device is constructed in the embodiment by the way of encapsulation, it is any without making Supporting element 440.Wherein, optics collimator 410 can be packaged together with optical fingerprint sensor 420, or can also be used as It is arranged above the optical fingerprint sensor 420 with the relatively independent component of the optical fingerprint sensor 420.Here, the optics The distance between collimator 410 and display screen 120 should meet the requirement of the object distance met needed for the optics collimator 410 is imaged, And the distance between the optics collimator 410 and optical fingerprint sensor 420 meet needed for the optics collimator 410 is imaged completely The requirement of the image distance of foot, so that the optical signal for enabling the object of fingerprint collecting overlying regions to reflect accurately arrives at optical finger print Sensor 420.
Refer in this way, the light reflected from the finger of fingerprint collecting overlying regions reaches optics by the optics collimator 410 After line sensor 420, the sensing unit of optical fingerprint sensor 420 can obtain the optical signal for carrying fingerprint pattern, thus Collected optical signal is handled to realize accurate fingerprint recognition.
Optionally, which further includes the optically filtering that 420 top of optical fingerprint sensor is arranged in Device 430, the wavelength of the optical signal for selecting to be transmitted to the optical fingerprint sensor 420.
Wherein, which is packaged together with the optical fingerprint sensor 420, which makees To be arranged on the optical filter 430 with the relatively independent component of the optical filter 430 and the optical fingerprint sensor 420 Side;Alternatively,
The optics collimator 410 is packaged together with the optical fingerprint sensor 420, the optical filter 430 as with The relatively independent component of the optics collimator 410 and the optical fingerprint sensor 420 is arranged above the collimator;Alternatively,
The optics collimator 410, the optical filter 430 and the optical fingerprint sensor 420 are packaged together.
It should be understood that optics collimator 410 and optical filter 430 are arranged at display screen 120 and optical fingerprint sensor Between 420, but optics collimator 410 and the distance between display screen 120 and optical fingerprint sensor 420 should meet one Provisioning request, and any position between display screen 120 and optical fingerprint sensor 420 can be set in optical filter 430.
Such as shown in Figure 12, optical filter 430 is pasted onto the upper surface of optical fingerprint sensor 420, and optics is filtered Wave device 430 is packaged together with optical fingerprint sensor 420, and optics collimator 410 is pasted onto encapsulating material (or plastic packaging Material) upper surface.In another example optics collimator 410 is pasted onto the upper surface of optical fingerprint sensor 420 shown in Figure 13, and And optics collimator 410 is packaged together with optical fingerprint sensor 420, and optical filter 430 is pasted onto encapsulating material Upper surface.In another example shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15,420 envelope of optics collimator 410, optical filter 430 and optical fingerprint sensor It is fitted together.Wherein, in Figure 14, optical filter 430 is pasted onto the upper surface of optical fingerprint sensor 420 and optics is quasi- Straight device 410 is pasted onto the upper surface of optical filter 430;In Figure 15, optics collimator 410 is pasted onto optical fingerprint sensor 420 upper surface and optical filter 430 are pasted onto the upper surface of optics collimator 410.
In the fingerprint identification device 400, it can be pasted by transparent adhesive material between each component for being packaged together Together, to avoid blocking the transmission of optical signal;It the non-transparent region of relatively independent edge-of-part can be by opaque viscous Patch material is pasted onto the upper surface of encapsulating material, brings interference to avoid to the optical signal.
Such as in Figure 12, the adhesives between optical filter 430 and optical fingerprint sensor 420 should have high saturating The rate of mistake is, for example, transparent adhesive film 460.Adhesive material between optics collimator 410 and encapsulating material is opaque adhesive material example Such as opaque glue film or glue.Wherein, the thickness of the opaque adhesive material between optics collimator 410 and encapsulating material Meet certain thickness requirement, so that optics collimator 410 is apart from the distance between optical fingerprint sensor 420 in optics standard Straight device 410 is imaged in the range of required image distance requirement.
Also, a certain distance requirement should be met between fingerprint identification device and display screen 120, so that optics is quasi- Directly apart from the distance between optical fingerprint sensor 420 in the range of required object distance requirement is imaged in optics collimator 410.From And the optical signal for enabling the object of fingerprint collecting overlying regions to reflect accurately arrives at optical fingerprint sensor 420.
Optionally, which is pasted onto the lower surface of the display screen 120 by opaque adhesive material. Such as shown in Figure 16 and Figure 17, fingerprint identification device is mounted in the groove of 120 lower section of display screen.In addition, supporting element 440 and aobvious Certain thickness foam or impermeable gelatin film 470 can also be added between display screen 120, which can be used to adjust optical alignment The distance between device 410 and display screen 120, and the two sides of the junction of supporting element 440 and display screen 120 can pass through glue Equal materials are fixed.Between supporting element 440 in Figure 16 and Figure 17 and display screen 120 by taking impermeable gelatin film as an example, this is impermeable The thickness of gelatin film makes the distance between optics collimator 410 and display screen 120 meet the imaging need of optics collimator 410 It asks, and can play the role of connecting supporting element 440 and display screen 120, fingerprint identification device and display screen can also be increased 120 bonding strength.
In Figure 12 into Figure 15, preferred scheme can be with reference to fingerprint identification device shown in Figure 12.In Figure 13 to Figure 15 In, optics collimator 410 is directly to be pasted onto one with optical fingerprint sensor 420 and/or optical filter 430 by glue film Rise and be packaged, thus the lower surface of optics collimator 410 by glue film with component is pasted below when, or When being pasted by glue film and its upper part, adhesive film material may overflow entering light for the upper surface of optics collimator 410 The loophole of collimator 410, to be affected to the performance of optics collimator 410.And in Figure 12, optics collimator 410 It is not packaged together with optical fingerprint sensor 420 and optical filter 430 namely optics collimator device 410 is without envelope Dress, but the region for being not used to light transmission at 410 both ends of optics collimator can be pasted onto encapsulating material by opaque adhesive material Upper surface.It overflows in this way, just can be avoided in the loophole of optics collimator 410 into adhesives, ensure that optics collimator 410 performance.
Optionally, which is connected to the circuit board 450 of 400 lower section of fingerprint identification device by welding. Such as shown in Figure 12 to Figure 15, there is pad 491 below substrate 490, the pad 491 of 490 lower section of substrate passes through solder such as tin Weld together with the pad 492 on circuit board 450, and realizes electric connection.
Optionally, which further includes conducting wire such as gold thread, which refers to for being electrically connected the optics Line sensor and the substrate 490, are electrically connected the optical fingerprint sensor 420 and the circuit board 450 in other words.
It should be understood that in the fingerprint identification device of the embodiment of the present application, the component for needing to be pasted together, if it is in light transmission Stickup in region then must all use the adhesive material with high transmittance, to avoid blocking the transmission of optical signal;And such as Fruit is the stickup in non-transparent region, all suggests using opaque adhesive material, to avoid stray light to the optical signal band To interfere.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of electronic equipment, the electronic equipment may include self light emitting display panel and on State the fingerprint identification device in the various embodiments of the application.
The electronic equipment can be any electronic equipment with self light emitting display panel, use the skill of the embodiment of the present application Art scheme realizes fingerprint recognition under optical panel.
Display screen can be using the display screen in above description, such as OLED display screen.
When the self light emitting display panel is organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display screen, the luminescent layer of the self light emitting display panel includes multiple Organic light-emitting diode light source, wherein the fingerprint identification device is known using at least partly organic light-emitting diode light source as fingerprint Other excitation light source.
It should be understood that the specific example in the embodiment of the present application is intended merely to that those skilled in the art is helped to more fully understand The embodiment of the present application, rather than limit the range of the embodiment of the present application.
It should be understood that the term used in the embodiment of the present application and the appended claims is only merely for the specific reality of description The purpose for applying example, is not intended to be limiting the embodiment of the present application.For example, being made in the embodiment of the present application and the appended claims The "an" of singular, " above-mentioned " and "the" are also intended to including most forms, unless context clearly shows that other Meaning.
Those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that list described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure Member can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two, can in order to clearly demonstrate hardware and software Interchangeability generally describes each exemplary composition and step according to function in the above description.These functions are actually It is implemented in hardware or software, the specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution.Professional technician Each specific application can be used different methods to achieve the described function, but this realization is it is not considered that exceed Scope of the present application.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed system, device can pass through it Its mode is realized.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the division of the unit, only Only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be tied Another system is closed or is desirably integrated into, or some features can be ignored or not executed.In addition, shown or discussed phase Mutually between coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING or communication of device or unit Connection is also possible to electricity, mechanical or other form connections.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple In network unit.Some or all of unit therein can be selected to realize the embodiment of the present application scheme according to the actual needs Purpose.
It, can also be in addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the application can integrate in one processing unit It is that each unit physically exists alone, is also possible to two or more units and is integrated in one unit.It is above-mentioned integrated Unit both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
If the integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product When, it can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the application is substantially The all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be in the form of software products in other words It embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer Equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes the complete of each embodiment the method for the application Portion or part steps.And storage medium above-mentioned include: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic or disk etc. are various can store program The medium of code.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto, it is any Those familiar with the art within the technical scope of the present application, can readily occur in various equivalent modifications or replace It changes, these modifications or substitutions should all cover within the scope of protection of this application.Therefore, the protection scope of the application should be with right It is required that protection scope subject to.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of fingerprint identification device, which is characterized in that the fingerprint identification device for be arranged below the display screen (120) with It is at least partially disposed at its fingerprint collecting region within the display area of the display screen (120), the fingerprint identification device packet It includes:
Supporting element (440), one end of the supporting element (440) is for connecting the display screen (120), the supporting element (440) The other end be used to connect circuit board (450) below the fingerprint identification device, be provided with fixation on the supporting element (440) Structure, the fixed structure is for fixing optics collimator (410);
Optical fingerprint sensor (420) is arranged on the circuit board (450), for detecting the fingerprint collecting overlying regions Object reflection optical signal;
The optics collimator (410), setting is in the fixed structure, so that the optics collimator (410) is arranged described The top of optical fingerprint sensor (420), and make between the optics collimator (410) and the display screen (120) away from From and the distance between the optics collimator (410) and the optical fingerprint sensor (420) meet the optical alignment The imaging demand of device (410), the optics collimator (410) be used for by the optical signal from the fingerprint collecting region guide to The optical fingerprint sensor (420).
2. fingerprint identification device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the supporting element (440) includes two brackets, The fixed structure is the lug boss extended along described two bracket inner sidewalls, wherein the optics collimator (410) is fixed In the upper surface or lower surface of the lug boss.
3. fingerprint identification device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fingerprint identification device further includes that setting exists Optical filter (430) above the optical fingerprint sensor (420) is transmitted to the optical fingerprint sensor for selecting (420) wavelength of optical signal,
Wherein, when the optics collimator (410) is fixed on the upper surface of the lug boss, the optical filter (430) is solid It is scheduled on the lower surface of the lug boss, alternatively, the optical filter (430) is arranged in the optical fingerprint sensor (420) Upper surface;Alternatively,
When the optics collimator (410) is fixed on the lower surface of the lug boss, the optical filter (430) is fixed on institute The upper surface of lug boss is stated, alternatively, upper table of the optical filter (430) setting in the optical fingerprint sensor (420) Face.
4. fingerprint identification device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The optics collimator (410) is fixed on the upper surface or lower surface of the lug boss, comprising: the optics collimator (410) the non-transparent region at edge is pasted onto the upper surface or lower surface of the lug boss by opaque adhesive material;
The optical filter (430) is fixed on the upper surface or lower surface of the lug boss, comprising: the filter (430) The non-transparent region at edge is pasted onto the upper surface or lower surface of the lug boss by opaque adhesive material;
Upper surface of optical filter (430) setting in the optical fingerprint sensor (420), comprising: the optics filter Wave device (430) is pasted onto the upper surface of the optical fingerprint sensor (420) by transparent adhesive material.
5. fingerprint identification device according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the fingerprint identification device The lower surface of the display screen (120) is pasted by opaque adhesive material.
6. fingerprint identification device according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the fingerprint identification device It further include conducting wire, the conducting wire is for being electrically connected the optical fingerprint sensor (420) and the circuit board (450).
7. a kind of fingerprint identification device, which is characterized in that fingerprint identification device setting below display screen (120) so that its Fingerprint collecting region is at least partially disposed within the display area of the display screen (120), and the fingerprint identification device includes:
Optical fingerprint sensor (420) is arranged in the substrate (490) of the fingerprint identification device, for detecting the fingerprint The optical signal of object reflection above pickup area;
Optics collimator (410), setting is above the optical fingerprint sensor (420), for that will come from the fingerprint collecting The optical signal in region is guided to the optical fingerprint sensor (420), and the optics collimator (410) and the optical finger print pass Sensor (420) is packaged together or the optics collimator (410) is as opposite with the optical fingerprint sensor (420) Independent component setting is above the optical fingerprint sensor (420);
Wherein, the distance between the optics collimator (410) and the display screen (120) and the optics collimator (410) meet the imaging demand of the optics collimator (410) with the distance between the optical fingerprint sensor (420).
8. fingerprint identification device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the fingerprint identification device further includes that setting exists Optical filter (430) above the optical fingerprint sensor (420) is transmitted to the optical fingerprint sensor for selecting (420) wavelength of optical signal,
Wherein, the optical filter (430) is packaged together with the optical fingerprint sensor (420), the optical alignment Device (410) exists as the component setting relatively independent with the optical filter (430) and the optical fingerprint sensor (420) Above the optical filter (430);Alternatively,
The optics collimator (410) is packaged together with the optical fingerprint sensor (420), the optical filter (430) it is arranged as with the relatively independent component of the optics collimator (410) and the optical fingerprint sensor (420) in institute It states above collimator (410);Alternatively,
The optics collimator (410), the optical filter (430) and the optical fingerprint sensor (420) are encapsulated in one It rises.
9. fingerprint identification device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that lead between each component being packaged together It crosses transparent adhesive material to be pasted together, the non-transparent region at the edge of the relatively independent component passes through opaque stickup material Material is pasted onto the upper surface of encapsulating material.
10. fingerprint identification device according to any one of claims 7 to 9, which is characterized in that
The fingerprint identification device is pasted onto the lower surface of the display screen (120) by opaque adhesive material.
11. fingerprint identification device according to any one of claims 7 to 9, which is characterized in that the fingerprint identification device It further include conducting wire, the conducting wire is for being electrically connected the optical fingerprint sensor (420) and the substrate (490).
12. fingerprint identification device according to any one of claims 7 to 9, which is characterized in that the substrate (490) is logical The mode for crossing welding is connected on the circuit board below the fingerprint identification device (450).
13. a kind of electronic equipment characterized by comprising
Self light emitting display panel (120), and
Fingerprint identification device according to any one of claim 1 to 6, or according to any one of claim 7 to 12 The fingerprint identification device.
14. electronic equipment according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the display screen (120) is organic light-emitting diodes Tube display screen OLED, the luminescent layer of the display screen (120) includes multiple organic light-emitting diode light sources, wherein the fingerprint is known Other device is using at least partly excitation light source of the organic light-emitting diode light source as fingerprint recognition.
CN201821909823.6U 2018-11-19 2018-11-19 Fingerprint identification device and electronic equipment Active CN208954114U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109643377A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-04-16 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Fingerprint identification device and electronic equipment
CN110290242A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-09-27 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Display device, electronic equipment and image acquiring method
CN110399015A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-01 维沃移动通信有限公司 A kind of display module and mobile terminal
WO2021012117A1 (en) * 2019-07-19 2021-01-28 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Under-screen optical fingerprint recognition apparatus and system, diffusion film, and liquid crystal display
CN113539061A (en) * 2020-04-21 2021-10-22 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Induction component and electronic device
CN114115448A (en) * 2020-08-26 2022-03-01 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Electronic device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109643377A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-04-16 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Fingerprint identification device and electronic equipment
CN110290242A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-09-27 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Display device, electronic equipment and image acquiring method
CN110290242B (en) * 2019-06-24 2021-04-30 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Display device, electronic apparatus, and image acquisition method
WO2021012117A1 (en) * 2019-07-19 2021-01-28 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Under-screen optical fingerprint recognition apparatus and system, diffusion film, and liquid crystal display
CN110399015A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-01 维沃移动通信有限公司 A kind of display module and mobile terminal
CN113539061A (en) * 2020-04-21 2021-10-22 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Induction component and electronic device
CN114115448A (en) * 2020-08-26 2022-03-01 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Electronic device

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