CN110108676A - Cleaning intestinal tract degree detection device and detection method - Google Patents
Cleaning intestinal tract degree detection device and detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110108676A CN110108676A CN201910274538.4A CN201910274538A CN110108676A CN 110108676 A CN110108676 A CN 110108676A CN 201910274538 A CN201910274538 A CN 201910274538A CN 110108676 A CN110108676 A CN 110108676A
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
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Abstract
The embodiment provides cleaning intestinal tract degree detection device and detection methods.Wherein, the device mainly includes box body, specimen cup, box cover, prompting device and power supplys.Cleaning intestinal tract degree detection device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, ingenious in design, structural volume is small, and manufacturing cost is low, is easy to clinical application.It is detected using the device, is compared without sufferers themselves, operate convenient, strong operability, accuracy is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to colonoscopy technical fields, and in particular to cleaning intestinal tract degree detection device and detection method.
Background technique
Carrying out pathologic finding in conjunction with colonoscopy is the goldstandard for diagnosing colorectal disease.The height of the recall rate of colorectal disease
It is closely bound up with the examining when training equipment of colonoscopy, personnel, INTESTINAL CLEANSING quality and advance and retreat mirror in proper order etc..Intestines
The height that road prepares quality is very big on influences such as the accuracy of disease treatment, recall rate and the safeties for the treatment of, good enteron aisle
Cleannes help to shorten the operating time, improve the slotting mirror success rate of target, meanwhile, disease detection rate can be improved, reduce operation
Difficulty reduces adverse reaction and complication and medical expense.And the enteron aisle that cleannes are not good enough, it will affect the visual field of patient, not only
The efficiency for reducing inspection is also easy to cause what is checked to fail to pinpoint a disease in diagnosis and postoperative infection.
In the prior art, judge cleaning intestinal tract degree, mainly patient voluntarily passes through cleannes cue card or picture, pass through by
Examiner or medical worker visually observe defecation to judge cleaning intestinal tract degree, i.e., patient by the way that card slot is added in stool sample after,
It is compared with standard card or picture, to judge the clean-up performance of enteron aisle.However, due to the difference of different regions economic civilization,
The reason of in terms of the individual differences of colonoscopy preparator, and understanding, communication capability, understanding journey of the doctor and patient to cleaning intestinal tract degree
Degree is different, and by way of cleannes cue card or picture, whether some patientss are difficult to voluntarily accurate judgement cleaning intestinal tract up to standard.
Summary of the invention
To solve problems of the prior art, in a first aspect, one of embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide one
Kind cleaning intestinal tract degree detection device.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention uses following technical scheme:
Cleaning intestinal tract degree detection device, including
Box body is provided with light source in the box body；
Specimen cup, the specimen cup are set in the box body, are detachably connected with the box body, and the specimen cup includes
Cup body and bottom of a cup, the bottom of a cup have a transmission region；
Box cover, the box cover are detachably connected with the box body, are provided in the box cover and are matched with the light source
Light-receiving module；
Prompting device, the prompting device are set to outside the box body, and the prompting device is fixedly linked with the box body, described to mention
Show that device and the light-receiving module are electrically connected；
Power supply, the power supply and the light source are electrically connected.
Wherein, the preferred visible light of light source.Specimen cup is replaceable sample cup or disposable specimen cup.
It should be noted that the intensity of light source, light source beam diameter, disperse degree needs are selected according to specimen cup, with
Guarantee that light source can receive in the case where no sample by specimen cup bottom and by the light-receiving module in box cover.
To avoid the influence by external light, it should ensure that box body is opaque box body.
The size of light-receiving module, equally should be to guarantee that light source in the case where no sample, can pass through specimen cup bottom
Portion, and subject to being received by the light-receiving module in box cover.
Preferably, the box body is cylindrical box body.
The design of cylindrical box body is convenient for gripping.
Preferably, the specimen cup is back taper.
The design of back taper reduces the dosage of sample convenient for concentrating sample.
Preferably, the area of the transmission region is 0.5~3cm2。
The size is convenient for the dosage of Control Assay.
Preferably, the transmission region is set to the bottom of a cup center.
Preferably, the box body top outer is provided with external screw thread, is provided with and the external screw thread phase on the inside of the box cover
The internal screw thread matched.
Preferably, power supply is provided between the box body and box cover to open the light, when the box body is screwed with box cover, the electricity
Source, which is opened the light, to be opened and opens light source.After switch is opened, circuit communication.
Preferably, the prompting device is warning light or voice prompting device.
Second aspect, one of embodiment of the present invention are designed to provide a kind of cleaning intestinal tract degree detection method.
The detection method are as follows: after stool sample is placed in bottom of a cup transmission region, box cover is covered, light source is turned on, if
Stool sample is the sample under qualified cleaning intestinal tract degree state, and light can be by sample of defecating, when light-receiving module receives light
After the light that source issues, it is excited and sends a signal to prompting device, prompting device prompts cleaning intestinal tract degree qualified.
, whereas if stool sample is the sample under underproof cleaning intestinal tract degree state, stool sediment is more, and light can not
By such sample of defecating, light-receiving module does not receive the light of light source sending, and no signal is sent to prompting device, and prompting device is without dynamic
Make, indicates that cleaning intestinal tract degree is unqualified.
It can be before being put into sample, whether with detection device normal, when no sample covers box cover, prompting device if first covering box cover
Issuing prompt then indicates that device is normal.
Cleaning intestinal tract degree is one of key reason of enteroscopy, if enteron aisle still has many excrement when inspection, be will affect
Into mirror and observation, or even full large intestine inspection cannot be completed.Thus, the cleaning of enteron aisle prepares particularly significant before checking.The overwhelming majority
Outpatient carries out INTESTINAL CLEANSING in own home, checks that proxima luce (prox. luc) dinner into semi-fluid low-residue diet, such as gruel, is not eaten
The band seed fruit such as vegetables and watermelon, checks first 4 hours or so, adult is oral with sulfuric acid magnesium powder warm water, hereafter 1 hour internal orifice
2000~2500 milliliters of warm water (different regions and hospital's INTESTINAL CLEANSING method are slightly different) is taken, after or so general half an hour
Start defecation, 5~7 times are rushed down in company can clear big enteral excrement substantially.Presently mainly patient is voluntarily prompted by cleannes
Card or picture judge cleaning intestinal tract degree by observation defecation, i.e., patient by the way that card slot is added in stool sample after, with standard card
Piece or picture comparison, to judge the clean-up performance of enteron aisle.The cleaning intestinal tract degree detection provided one of through the embodiment of the present invention
Device judges whether cleaning intestinal tract degree is up to standard by stool sample according to luminous energy is no.The parameters such as the intensity about light with it is existing
The relationship of cleannes judgment criteria, those skilled in the art can be determined by limited times test, to guarantee of the invention real
The testing result for applying the cleaning intestinal tract degree detection device of one of example offer is consistent with existing cleannes judgment criteria.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention
Cleaning intestinal tract degree detection device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, ingenious in design, structural volume is small, manufacturing cost
It is low, it is easy to clinical application.
It is detected with the device, is compared without sufferers themselves, operate convenient, strong operability, accuracy is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
The following is specific embodiments of the present invention, and further retouches to technical solution of the present invention work in conjunction with the embodiments
It states, however, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Embodiment 1
This example provides a kind of cleaning intestinal tract degree detection devices, as shown in Figure 1, including
Box body 10 is provided with light source 110 in the box body 10；
Specimen cup 20, the specimen cup 20 are set in the box body 10, are detachably connected with the box body 10, the sample
Product cup 20 includes cup body and bottom of a cup, and the bottom of a cup has a transmission region；
Box cover 30, the box cover 30 are detachably connected with the box body 10, are provided in the box cover 30 and the light source
The 110 light-receiving module (not shown) matched；
Prompting device 40, the prompting device 40 are set to outside the box body 10, and the prompting device 40 and the box body 10 are fixed
It is connected, the prompting device 40 is electrically connected with the light-receiving module；
Power supply, the power supply and the light source 110 are electrically connected.
Wherein, the preferred visible light of light source 110.Specimen cup 20 is replaceable sample cup 20 or disposable specimen cup 20.
Box body 10 is cylindrical box body, convenient for holding.
Specimen cup 20 is back taper, and the design of back taper reduces the dosage of sample convenient for concentrating sample.
The area of transmission region is 0.5~3cm2, the size be convenient for Control Assay dosage.
Transmission region is set to the bottom of a cup center.
10 top outer of box body is provided with external screw thread, and the internal screw thread to match with the external screw thread is provided on the inside of box cover 30.
Power supply is provided between box body 10 and box cover 30 to open the light, when the box body 10 is screwed with box cover 30, the power supply
It opens the light and is opened and opens light source 110.After switch is opened, circuit communication.
Prompting device 40 is warning light or voice prompting device 40.
A kind of cleaning intestinal tract degree detection method.
Embodiment 2
This example provides a kind of cleaning intestinal tract degree detection method, specifically: will after stool sample is placed in bottom of a cup transmission region,
Box cover 30 is covered, light source 110 is turned on, if stool sample is the sample under qualified cleaning intestinal tract degree state, light can lead to
Stool sample is crossed, after light-receiving module receives the light of the sending of light source 110, is excited and sends a signal to prompting device 40, mention
Show that device 40 prompts cleaning intestinal tract degree qualified.
, whereas if stool sample is the sample under underproof cleaning intestinal tract degree state, stool sediment is more, and light can not
By such sample of defecating, light-receiving module does not receive the light of the sending of light source 110, and no signal is sent to prompting device 40, prompts
40 attonity of device indicates that cleaning intestinal tract degree is unqualified.
It can be before being put into sample, whether with detection device normal, when no sample covers box cover 30 if first covering box cover 30, mentions
Show that device 40 issues prompt and then indicates that device is normal.
Claims (9)
1. cleaning intestinal tract degree detection device, which is characterized in that including
Box body (10), the box body (10) is interior to be provided with light source (110)；
Specimen cup (20), the specimen cup (20) are set in the box body (10), are detachably connected with the box body (10), institute
Stating specimen cup (20) includes cup body and bottom of a cup, and the bottom of a cup has a transmission region；
Box cover (30), the box cover (30) are detachably connected with the box body (10), be provided in the box cover (30) with it is described
The light-receiving module that light source (110) matches；
Prompting device (40), the prompting device (40) are set to the box body (10) outside, the prompting device (40) and the box body
(10) it is fixedly linked, the prompting device (40) and the light-receiving module are electrically connected；
Power supply, the power supply and the light source (110) are electrically connected.
2. cleaning intestinal tract degree detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the box body (10) is cylindrical box
Body.
3. cleaning intestinal tract degree detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the specimen cup (20) is back taper
Shape.
4. cleaning intestinal tract degree detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the area of the transmission region is
0.5~3cm2。
5. cleaning intestinal tract degree detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission region is set to described
Bottom of a cup center.
6. cleaning intestinal tract degree detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that box body (10) top outer is set
It is equipped with external screw thread, the internal screw thread to match with the external screw thread is provided on the inside of the box cover (30).
7. cleaning intestinal tract degree detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the box body (10) and box cover (30)
Between be provided with power supply and open the light (50), when the box body (10) and box cover (30) screw, the power supply open the light (50) be opened
And open light source (110).
8. cleaning intestinal tract degree detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the prompting device (40) is warning light
Or voice prompting device.
9. the detection method of cleaning intestinal tract degree detection device as described in any one of claim 1~8, which is characterized in that the inspection
Survey method are as follows: after stool sample is placed in bottom of a cup transmission region, cover box cover (30), light source (110) is turned on, and light-receiving module connects
It after the light for receiving light source (110) sending, is excited and sends a signal to prompting device (40), prompting device (40) prompts cleaning intestinal tract
Degree is qualified.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910274538.4A CN110108676B (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Intestinal tract cleanliness detection device and detection method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910274538.4A CN110108676B (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Intestinal tract cleanliness detection device and detection method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110108676A true CN110108676A (en) | 2019-08-09 |
| CN110108676B CN110108676B (en) | 2022-03-18 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114486660A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-13 | 山西医科大学第二医院 | Intestinal tract preparation evaluation detection device and method for patient before enteroscopy |
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| CN102401791A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-04-04 | 武汉纺织大学 | Method for detecting transparency transmission of mixed liquid |
| CN204679419U (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-30 | 李学忠 | A kind of liquid transparency sensor |
| CN205262962U (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-25 | 厦门浩晨自动化技术有限公司 | Laser liquid turbidity detector |
| CN206696289U (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥市第二人民医院 | A kind of cue card that can determine whether cleaning intestinal tract degree |
| CN108007903A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-05-08 | 四川沃文特生物技术有限公司 | A kind of sample turbidity detection device |
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2019
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1986004409A1 (en) * | 1985-01-18 | 1986-07-31 | The Victoria University Of Manchester | A device for detecting the presence or absence of liquid in a vessel |
| CN102401791A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-04-04 | 武汉纺织大学 | Method for detecting transparency transmission of mixed liquid |
| CN204679419U (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-30 | 李学忠 | A kind of liquid transparency sensor |
| CN205262962U (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-25 | 厦门浩晨自动化技术有限公司 | Laser liquid turbidity detector |
| CN206696289U (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥市第二人民医院 | A kind of cue card that can determine whether cleaning intestinal tract degree |
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| CN114486660A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-13 | 山西医科大学第二医院 | Intestinal tract preparation evaluation detection device and method for patient before enteroscopy |
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