CN110106815B

CN110106815B - Highway bridge construction cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN110106815B
Application number: CN201910406414.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦英彬; 夏琰; 祁宛东; 段星昊; 黎野刚; 周仁杰; 周俊丽; 王阳; 张红叶; 程果; 秦瑶; 李喜悦
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Railway Investment Prefabricated Components Co Ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Railway Investment prefabricated components Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-16
Filing date: 2019-05-16
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2039-05-16
Also published as: CN110106815A

Abstract

The invention discloses a highway bridge construction cleaning device which comprises a main body, a wheel carrier and rollers, wherein the wheel carrier is arranged on the lower surface of the main body, the rollers are rotatably connected to the lower surface of the wheel carrier, a shovel plate is arranged on the side surface of the main body, the included angle between the shovel plate and a horizontal line is thirty degrees, inclined plates with the height not lower than forty centimeters are arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the shovel plate, an installation circular plate is arranged on the upper surface of each inclined plate, a feeding mechanism is arranged on each installation circular plate, a charging cavity is formed in the upper surface of the main body, close to the discharging end of the shovel plate, and a dust. The highway bridge construction cleaning device disclosed by the invention is assembled by directly-purchased conventional parts, is simple in structure, easy to assemble and not easy to damage, reduces the use cost and prolongs the service life of the device.

Description

Highway bridge construction cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of highway bridge engineering, in particular to a highway bridge construction cleaning device.

Background

Highway bridge engineering (highway bridge engineering) refers to the whole work of planning, designing, constructing, maintaining, repairing and the like of a structure of a highway crossing over water areas, valleys and all traffic channels. After the construction of the highway bridge is completed, a large amount of garbage can be left on site, and the highway bridge needs to be cleaned in time so as to be put into use as soon as possible. The existing cleaning device for highway bridge construction has the advantages of complex structure, inconvenience in operation, difficulty in assembly and high manufacturing cost, expensive or precise instruments are easily damaged in the cleaning process, the use cost is increased, and the service life is shortened.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a highway bridge construction cleaning device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a highway bridge construction cleaning device comprises a main body, a wheel carrier and rollers, wherein the wheel carrier is arranged on the lower surface of the main body, the rollers are rotatably connected to the lower surface of the wheel carrier, a shovel plate is arranged on the side surface of the main body, the included angle between the shovel plate and a horizontal line is thirty degrees, inclined plates with the height not lower than forty centimeters are arranged on the two side surfaces of the shovel plate, an installation circular plate is arranged on the upper surface of each inclined plate, a feeding mechanism is arranged on each installation circular plate, a charging cavity is formed in the upper surface of the main body, which is close to the discharging end of the shovel plate, a dust suction cavity is formed in the main body, a dust suction mechanism is arranged in each dust suction cavity, a storage battery box is arranged on the outer side surface of the main body, storage batteries are placed in each storage battery box, handrails are arranged on the two side surfaces of the, the input end of the motor switch and the input end of the fan switch are both electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery.

Preferably, feed mechanism is including setting up the step motor at the installation plectane side surface, and step motor's input is connected with motor switch's output electricity, and step motor's output shaft passes the side surface of installation plectane and is connected with the rotation post through the shaft coupling, rotates the post and rotates between two installation plectanes and connect, rotates the week side surface of post and evenly is provided with the stirring board, and the top side of stirring board evenly is provided with supplementary brush hair.

Preferably, the upper surface of main part is close to the department that charges and is articulated to have first apron, and the side surface of first apron is articulated to have the second apron, and the length sum of first apron and second apron equals the length of charging chamber, and the side surface of second apron is provided with the apron handle.

Preferably, the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection pipe, a water tank and a fan, wherein the water tank is placed in the dust collection cavity, the fan is arranged above the upper surface dust collection cavity of the main body, the dust collection pipe is arranged in a partition plate between the charging cavity and the dust collection cavity, the dust collection end of the dust collection pipe penetrates out of the inner side surface of the charging cavity, the dust outlet end of the dust collection pipe is arranged above the water tank, and a first handle groove is formed in the side surface of the water tank.

Preferably, the side surface dust suction cavity side of the main body is hinged with a sealing door, a second handle groove is formed in the side surface of the sealing door, and anti-slip lines are arranged on the inner side surface of the second handle groove and the inner side surface of the first handle groove.

Preferably, the lower surface of the dust suction pipe is provided with an auxiliary dust suction pipe, the auxiliary dust suction pipe is arranged in the partition plate between the charging cavity and the dust suction cavity and penetrates out of the lower surface of the main body, the top end of the auxiliary dust suction pipe is communicated with the dust suction pipe, and the bottom end of the auxiliary dust suction pipe is provided with a horn-shaped dust collection opening.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. through the collapsible U type handle of rotating the connection and can cover dirt, peg graft and block that antiskid dual-purpose third apron cooperation is dialled the board and two kinds of mode on rotating the post and realized cleaning device holding capacity, the steadiness in the transportation and the portability of unloading at last to the cubic rubbish of bridge in earlier stage.

2. The highway bridge construction cleaning device disclosed by the invention is formed by assembling conventional parts which can be purchased directly, is simple in structure, easy to assemble and not easy to damage, reduces the use cost, prolongs the service life of the device and greatly improves the inventiveness.

3. According to the highway bridge construction cleaning device disclosed by the invention, on-site garbage can be collected into the charging cavity through the shovel plate and the feeding mechanism, the stepping motor drives the poking plate to rotate through the rotating shaft and the rotating column, the garbage is poked into the charging cavity from the shovel plate, the auxiliary bristles on the poking plate are used for cleaning smaller garbage, dust and the like, the cleaning is thorough, and the operation is simple.

4. According to the highway bridge construction cleaning device disclosed by the invention, when the garbage needs to be transported, the garbage in the loading cavity can be transported out by opening the first cover plate and the second cover plate through the cover plate handles, so that the centralized treatment and the use are convenient.

5. According to the highway bridge construction cleaning device disclosed by the invention, dust in the loading cavity can be sucked into the water tank through the fan and the dust suction pipe, so that the influence on the body health of workers due to the dissipation of the dust in the cleaning and transporting processes is prevented.

6. According to the highway bridge construction cleaning device disclosed by the invention, residual dust on the ground can be collected into the water tank through the auxiliary dust collection pipe and the dust collection port, so that the cleaning is more thorough.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dust suction mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a wheel carrier; 3. a roller; 4. a shovel plate; 5. a sloping plate; 6. mounting a circular plate; 7. a feeding mechanism; 71. a stepping motor; 72. rotating the column; 73. a poking plate; 74. auxiliary bristles; 8. a charging chamber; 9. a first cover plate; 10 a second cover plate; 11. a cover plate handle; 12. a handrail; 13. a sponge anti-slip sleeve; 14. a motor switch; 15. a fan switch; 16. a dust collection pipe; 17. a water tank; 18. a dust blocking plate; 19. a fan; 20. a first handle groove; 21. a sealing door; 22. a second handle groove; 23. an auxiliary dust suction pipe; 24. a dust collection port; 25. a storage battery box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: the invention provides a highway bridge construction cleaning device shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a main body 1, a wheel carrier 2 and rollers 3, wherein the wheel carrier 2 is arranged on the lower surface of the main body 1, the rollers 3 are rotatably connected with the lower surface of the wheel carrier 2, a shovel plate 4 is arranged on the side surface of the main body 1, the included angle between the shovel plate 4 and the horizontal line is thirty degrees, inclined plates 5 with the height not lower than forty centimeters are respectively arranged on the two side surfaces of the shovel plate 4, an installation circular plate 6 is arranged on the upper surface of each inclined plate 5, a feeding mechanism 7 is arranged on each installation circular plate 6, a charging cavity 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the main body 1 close to the discharging end of the shovel plate 4, a dust suction cavity is arranged inside the main body 1, a dust suction mechanism is arranged in each dust suction cavity, a storage battery box 25 is arranged on the outer side surface of the main body 1, storage batteries are arranged in each storage, the sponge antiskid sleeve 13 is sleeved on the outer side surface of the handrail 12, the motor switch 14 and the fan switch 15 are respectively arranged on the two side surfaces of the top end of the handrail 12, the input end of the motor switch 14 and the input end of the fan switch 15 are electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery, and the highway bridge construction cleaning device is formed by assembling conventional parts which can be directly purchased, is simple in structure, easy to assemble and difficult to damage, reduces the use cost, prolongs the service life of the device, and greatly improves the inventiveness.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the feeding mechanism 7 includes a stepping motor 71 disposed on the side surface of the mounting circular plate 6, an input end of the stepping motor 71 is electrically connected to an output end of the motor switch 14, an output shaft of the stepping motor 71 passes through the side surface of the mounting circular plate 6 and is connected to a rotating column 72 through a coupler, the rotating column 72 is rotatably connected between the two mounting circular plates 6, a poking plate 73 is uniformly disposed on the circumferential side surface of the rotating column 72, auxiliary bristles 74 are uniformly disposed on the top side of the poking plate 73, on-site garbage can be collected into the charging cavity 8 through the shovel plate 4 and the feeding mechanism 7, the stepping motor 71 drives the poking plate 73 to rotate through a rotating shaft and the rotating column 72, so as to poke the garbage from the shovel plate 4 into the charging cavity 8, and the auxiliary bristles 74 on the poking plate 73 are used for cleaning smaller garbage, dust and.

Simultaneously, the upper surface of main part 1 is close to that the chamber 8 department of filling articulates there is first apron 9, and the side surface of first apron 9 articulates there is second apron 10, and the length sum of first apron 9 and second apron 10 equals the length of chamber 8 of filling, and the side surface of second apron 10 is provided with apron handle 11, opens first apron 9 and second apron 10 through apron handle 11 and can transport away the rubbish in the chamber 8 of filling when needs are transported rubbish, the centralized processing of being convenient for, convenient to use.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the dust suction mechanism includes a dust suction pipe 16, a water tank 17 and a fan 19, wherein the water tank 17 is arranged in the dust suction cavity, the fan 19 is arranged above the dust suction cavity on the upper surface of the main body 1, the dust suction pipe 16 is arranged in a partition plate between the charging cavity 8 and the dust suction cavity, the dust suction end of the dust suction pipe 16 penetrates out of the inner side surface of the charging cavity 8, the dust outlet end of the dust suction pipe 16 is arranged above the water tank 17, a first handle groove 20 is arranged on the side surface of the water tank 17, a sealing door 21 is hinged on the side surface of the dust suction cavity on the side surface of the main body 1, a second handle groove 22 is arranged on the side surface of the sealing door 21, anti-skid grains are arranged on the inner side surface of the second handle groove 22 and the inner side surface of the first handle groove 20, the dust in the charging chamber 8 can be sucked into the water tank 17 through the fan 19 and the dust suction pipe 16, so that the dust is prevented from escaping to influence the health of workers during cleaning and transportation.

Meanwhile, the lower surface of the dust suction pipe 16 is provided with an auxiliary dust suction pipe 23, the auxiliary dust suction pipe 23 is arranged in a partition plate between the charging cavity 8 and the dust suction cavity and penetrates out of the lower surface of the main body 1, the top end of the auxiliary dust suction pipe 23 is communicated with the dust suction pipe 16, the bottom end of the auxiliary dust suction pipe 23 is provided with a horn-shaped dust collection port 24, residual dust on the ground can be collected into the water tank 17 through the auxiliary dust suction pipe 23 and the dust collection port 24, and the cleaning is more thorough.

The fan 19, the stepping motor 71 and the storage battery used in the present invention are all common electronic components in the prior art, and the working mode and the circuit structure thereof are all known technologies, which are not described herein again.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the main body 1 is pushed by the handrail 12, the main body 1 moves on a construction site through the roller 3, garbage in front of the shovel plate 4 is shoveled onto the shovel plate 4, the motor switch 14 on the right side of the handrail 12 is pressed down, the stepping motor 71 is turned on, the stepping motor 71 drives the poking plate 73 to rotate through the rotating shaft and the rotating column 72, the garbage is poked into the charging cavity 8 from the shovel plate 4, and the auxiliary bristles 74 on the poking plate 73 are used for cleaning smaller garbage, dust and the like, so that the cleaning is thorough and the operation is simple;

when the garbage in the charging cavity 8 needs to be transferred, the first cover plate 9 and the second cover plate 10 are opened through the cover plate handle 11, and the garbage in the charging cavity 8 is transferred out, so that the centralized treatment and the use are convenient;

the blower switch 15 on the left side of the handrail 12 is pressed, the blower 19 is turned on, dust in the charging cavity 8 can be sucked into the water tank 17 through the blower 19 and the dust suction pipe 16, the situation that the dust is dissipated to influence the physical health of workers in the cleaning and transporting processes is prevented, meanwhile, residual dust on the ground can be collected into the water tank 17 through the auxiliary dust suction pipe 23 and the dust collection port 24, and the cleaning is more thorough.

Example 2: as shown in claim 1, this embodiment, based on embodiment 1, realizes the holding capacity of the cleaning device for the bridge lump garbage at the early stage, the stability during transportation and the portability of the final unloading by adding a retractable and rotatably connected U-shaped handle and a third cover plate which can be used for covering dust, plugging, blocking and anti-skidding and is matched with a poking plate on a rotating column in two working modes, and the specific working processes are as follows:

firstly, fixing each poking plate 73 on a rotating column 72 at equal angular intervals, then extending and paving a first cover plate and a second cover plate in a charging cavity 8, then inserting pin shafts of two support rods on an inclined plate 5 into through holes in the side surface of the front end of a third cover plate, and then starting a motor switch 14, so that a stepping motor 71 drives the poking plates 73 to rotate through a rotating shaft and the rotating column 72, and poking garbage into the charging cavity 8 from a shovel plate 4, and as the garbage in the charging cavity 8 is gradually increased and exceeds the cavity depth of the charging cavity 8, the third cover plate is gradually jacked up by the garbage in the charging cavity 8 due to the blocky garbage, so that the two support rods on the inclined plate 5 are driven to ascend, and the pin shafts on the two support rods rotate in the through holes; when the supporting rod rises to the highest position or the garbage is about to fall, the motor switch 14 is turned off, the handrail 12 is rotated forwards until the cross rod of the handrail 12 is pressed and abutted against the upper surface of the third cover plate, so that the third cover plate is fixed, and the length of the handrail 12 can be adjusted according to the raised height of the third cover plate in the process. Then, two parallel straight rods of the handrail 12 are pushed to convey the cleaning device to a discharging area, then, the fixing devices at equal angular intervals of all the poking plates 73 on the rotating column 72 are dismantled, so that all the poking plates 73 are folded into a stacked poking plate 73, at the moment, a plurality of poking plates 73 folded into a stacked shape only occupy a certain sector area on the rotating column 72, thereby manufacturing a discharging space, at the moment, the garbage in the charging cavity 8 flows out from the lower part of the rotating column 72, the handrail 12 is rotated to the original position until the garbage is discharged, the supporting rods on the third cover plate and the sloping plate 5 are connected in a rotating mode through the pin shafts and the through holes and naturally descend to the original position in the discharging process, and finally, the fixing devices at equal angular intervals of all the poking plates 73 on the rotating column 72 are dismantled again, so that all the poking plates 73 are fixed at equal angular intervals on the rotating column 72, thereby completing a, of course, in the above process, the dust suction process is the same as that of the first embodiment.

In addition, the above-mentioned equiangular interval fixing device may be a rotating column provided with a plurality of slots and matching a plurality of packing blocks of the same structure, each of which is inserted into a slot in the rotating column 72 between two adjacent poking plates 73, and it is not limited thereto as can be vertically known to those skilled in the art.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a public road bridge roof beam construction cleaning device, includes main part (1), wheel carrier (2) and gyro wheel (3), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that the wheel carrier (2) is arranged on the lower surface of the main body (1), the lower surface of the wheel carrier (2) is rotatably connected with the roller (3), the side surface of the main body (1) is provided with a shovel plate (4), the included angle between the shovel plate (4) and a horizontal line is thirty degrees, the two side surfaces of the shovel plate (4) are respectively provided with an inclined plate (5) with the height not lower than forty centimeters, the upper surface of the inclined plate (5) is provided with an installation circular plate (6), the installation circular plate (6) is provided with a feeding mechanism (7), the feeding mechanism (7) comprises a stepping motor (71) arranged on the side surface of the installation circular plate (6), the input end of the stepping motor (71) is electrically connected with the output end of a motor switch (14), the output shaft of the stepping motor (71) penetrates through the side surface of the installation circular plate (6) and is connected with a rotating column (72) through, the peripheral side surface of the rotating column (72) is uniformly provided with a poking plate (73) made of flexible materials, the top side of the poking plate (73) is uniformly provided with auxiliary bristles (74), and the poking plates (73) can work in two modes of fixing and folding the poking plates (73) into a laminated shape at equal angle intervals on the peripheral side surface of the rotating column (72);

the feeding device is characterized in that a charging cavity (8) is formed in the upper surface of the main body (1) close to the discharging end of the shovel plate (4), a first cover plate (9) is hinged to the upper surface of the main body (1) close to the charging cavity (8), a second cover plate (10) is hinged to the side surface of the first cover plate (9), the sum of the lengths of the first cover plate (9) and the second cover plate (10) is equal to the length of the charging cavity (8), a cover plate handle (11) is arranged on the side surface of the second cover plate (10), a third cover plate is further connected to the second cover plate (10), and through holes are symmetrically formed in two side surfaces of the end portion, far away from the second cover plate (10), of the third cover; a dust suction cavity is formed in the main body (12), a dust suction mechanism is arranged in the dust suction cavity and comprises a dust suction pipe (16), a water tank (17) and a fan (19), wherein the water tank (17) is placed in the dust suction cavity, the fan (19) is arranged above the dust suction cavity on the upper surface of the main body (1), the dust suction pipe (16) is arranged in a partition plate between the charging cavity (8) and the dust suction cavity, the dust suction end of the dust suction pipe (16) penetrates out of the inner side surface of the charging cavity (8), the dust outlet end of the dust suction pipe (16) is arranged above the water tank (17), and a first handle groove (20) is formed in the side surface of the water tank (17); the dust collection device is characterized in that an auxiliary dust collection pipe (23) is arranged on the lower surface of the dust collection pipe (16), the auxiliary dust collection pipe (23) is arranged in a partition plate between the charging cavity (8) and the dust collection cavity and penetrates out of the lower surface of the main body (1), the top end of the auxiliary dust collection pipe (23) is communicated with the dust collection pipe (16), a horn-shaped dust collection opening (24) is formed in the bottom end of the auxiliary dust collection pipe (23), a storage battery box (25) is arranged on the outer side surface of the main body (1), a storage battery is placed in the storage battery box (25), U-shaped handrails (12) are mounted on the surfaces of the two sides of the main body (1) through fixing bolts, each U-shaped handrail (12) is composed of two parallel straight rods and a cross rod, a sponge anti-slip sleeve (13) is sleeved on the outer side surface of the cross rod of each U-shaped handrail (12), the two parallel straight rods of each U, the surfaces of the two sides of the top end of the cross rod are respectively provided with a motor switch (14) and a fan switch (15), and the input end of the motor switch (14) and the input end of the fan switch (15) are electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery;

the feeding ends of the two inclined plates (5) close to the shovel plate (4) are respectively provided with a freely telescopic supporting rod, the minimum height of the contracted supporting rods is greater than the maximum vertical height of the poking plate (73) in the rotating process, and the upper end parts of the supporting rods are inserted into through holes in the side face of the front end of the third cover plate through a horizontal pin shaft.

2. The road bridge construction cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the side surface dust suction cavity side of the main body (1) is hinged with a sealing door (21), a second handle groove (22) is formed in the side surface of the sealing door (21), and anti-skid grains are arranged on the inner side surface of the second handle groove (22) and the inner side surface of the first handle groove (20).