CN215631773U

CN215631773U - Building construction discharge apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN215631773U
Application number: CN202121683567.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘莹
Original assignee: Fujian Shisheng Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Shisheng Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-22
Filing date: 2021-07-22
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building construction discharging device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top end of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with a discharging box through a fixed shaft, the top end of the discharging box is provided with a charging hole, the left side wall of the discharging box is provided with a box door, the interior of the discharging box is provided with a conveying component for conveying building materials, the top end of the bottom plate is provided with a lifting component for assisting in discharging, the lifting component comprises a base and a connecting seat, the base is connected with the bottom plate, the top end of the base is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the side wall of the connecting seat is connected with the discharging box, the connecting seat is provided with a connecting groove, the interior of the connecting groove is slidably connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a connecting port, the output shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the connecting port through a shaft, the interior of the discharging box is provided with a cleaning component for cleaning the inner wall of the discharging box, and the building materials can be conveniently discharged, the labor intensity of the working personnel is low, the cleaning is convenient, and the practicability is high.

Description

Building construction discharge apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building construction discharging device.

Background

As is well known, during building construction, some building excess materials are often required to be transported out of a building site, and during transportation, a discharging device is used for transporting the building excess materials.

Through the retrieval, patent publication is CN 209244290U's utility model discloses a construction discharge apparatus, including supporting the diaphragm, the right-hand member fixed mounting who supports the diaphragm top surface has supporting screw, and the left end fixed mounting who supports the diaphragm top surface has the discharge box, and the positive left end fixed mounting of discharge box has the locking pole setting, and the left surface fixed mounting of locking pole setting has the locking horizontal pole, the top surface fixedly connected with striker plate of locking horizontal pole.

It is when unloading the inside material of dummy car, needs the user to carry out the material to the outside of dummy car with the hand, and the process of unloading need consume more manpower, and user's intensity of labour is higher to some building material's powder can remain on the inner wall of dummy car, needs the manual inner wall to the dummy car of clearing up of user later stage, and is more inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the building construction unloading device which is convenient for unloading building materials, has lower labor intensity of workers, is convenient to clean and has stronger practicability.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a construction discharge apparatus, comprising a base plate, the top of bottom plate is connected with the discharge box through the fixed axle rotation, the charging opening has been seted up on the top of discharge box, the chamber door is installed to the left side wall of discharge box, the inside of discharge box is provided with the conveying subassembly that is used for conveying building material, the top of bottom plate is provided with the subassembly of carrying that is used for assisting to unload, carry and draw the subassembly and include base and connecting seat, the bottom of base and the top fixed connection of bottom plate, the pneumatic cylinder is installed on the top of base, the lateral wall of connecting seat and the lateral wall fixed connection of discharge box, the spread groove has been seted up to the lateral wall of connecting seat, the inside sliding connection of spread groove has the connecting plate, the connector has been seted up to the bottom of connecting plate, the output axle end of pneumatic cylinder is connected through the axle with the inner wall rotation of connector, the inside of discharge box is provided with the clearance subassembly that is used for clearing up the inner wall of discharge box.

Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises two conveying shafts, the conveying wheels are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two conveying shafts, the two conveying wheels are connected through conveying belts in a transmission mode, the side wall of each conveying shaft is connected with the inner wall of the discharging box in a rotating mode, the first motor is installed at the front end of the discharging box, and the front end of the conveying shaft located on the left side penetrates through the side wall of the discharging box and is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the first motor.

Further, the clearance subassembly includes scraper blade and two movable plates, the scraper blade is located the inside of discharge box, the front end of scraper blade and a plurality of spliced poles of the equal fixedly connected with in rear end, a plurality of slot holes have all been seted up to the preceding lateral wall and the back lateral wall of discharge box, each spliced pole passes each slot hole respectively and extends to the external world, the lateral wall of each movable plate respectively with the lateral wall fixed connection of each spliced pole, two second motors and two fixed plates are installed to the lateral wall of discharge box, the equal fixedly connected with threaded rod of the output axle head of each second motor, the other end of each threaded rod rotates with the lateral wall of each fixed plate respectively and is connected, each threaded rod passes each movable plate respectively and with each movable plate threaded connection.

Still further, the inner wall fixedly connected with of discharge box places the seat, places the left end of seat and has seted up the draw-in groove.

On the basis of the scheme, universal wheels are installed in the four corner position areas of the bottom end of the bottom plate.

On the basis of the scheme, the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a pushing frame.

On the basis of the scheme, furthermore, a supporting table is arranged inside the conveying belt, a plurality of supporting columns are fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting table, and the bottom ends of the supporting columns are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the discharging box.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a building construction discharging device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this construction discharge apparatus through setting up conveying assembly and carrying the subassembly, is convenient for unload the inside building material of discharge box, replaces the staff manual to remove the inside building material of discharge box, has saved the manpower greatly, has reduced staff's intensity of labour.

2. This construction discharge apparatus through setting up the clearance subassembly, is convenient for in time clear up the inner wall of discharge box after unloading, prevents that building material's powder from gluing the air-drying sclerosis on the inner wall of discharge box for a long time, and the later stage is difficult to the clearance, and the clearance process is more convenient, and the practicality is stronger.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in partial cross-section;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention in a front view;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a rear view structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a fixed shaft; 3. a discharge box; 4. a charging port; 5. a box door; 6. a base; 7. a connecting seat; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a transfer shaft; 11. a transfer wheel; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. a first motor; 14. moving the plate; 15. connecting columns; 16. a second motor; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a threaded rod; 19. a placing seat; 20. a universal wheel; 21. a pushing frame; 22. a support table; 23. a support pillar; 24. a scraper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, a building construction discharging device comprises a bottom plate 1, universal wheels 20 are respectively installed at four corner positions of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, a pushing frame 21 is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate 1, a user can conveniently move the whole device, a discharging box 3 is rotatably connected to the top end of the bottom plate 1 through a fixed shaft 2, a charging opening 4 is formed in the top end of the discharging box 3, a box door 5 is installed on the left side wall of the discharging box 3, a conveying assembly for conveying building materials is arranged inside the discharging box 3 and comprises two conveying shafts 10, conveying wheels 11 are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two conveying shafts 10, the two conveying wheels 11 are in transmission connection through a conveying belt 12, a supporting table 22 is arranged inside the conveying belt 12, a plurality of supporting columns 23 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting table 22, and the bottom ends of the supporting columns 23 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharging box 3, the supporting table 22 supports the conveying belt 12, the weighing capacity of the conveying belt 12 is enhanced, the side wall of each conveying shaft 10 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the discharging box 3, the first motor 13 is installed at the front end of the discharging box 3, the front end of the conveying shaft 10 positioned on the left side penetrates through the side wall of the discharging box 3 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the first motor 13, so that building materials inside the discharging box 3 can be conveniently transmitted and moved to the outside of the discharging box 3, the top end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a lifting assembly for assisting discharging, the lifting assembly comprises a base 6 and a connecting seat 7, the bottom end of the base 6 is fixedly connected with the top end of the bottom plate 1, the top end of the base 6 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 8, the side wall of the connecting seat 7 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the discharging box 3, the side wall of the connecting seat 7 is provided with a connecting groove, the inside of the connecting groove is slidably connected with a connecting plate 9, and the bottom end of the connecting plate 9 is provided with a connecting port, the output shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the connecting port through a shaft, and the lifting assembly is convenient for inclining the discharging box 3, so that the building materials can be moved out of the discharging box 3 more conveniently.

It should be further noted that a cleaning assembly for cleaning the inner wall of the discharging box 3 is arranged inside the discharging box 3, the cleaning assembly includes a scraper 24 and two moving plates 14, the scraper 24 is located inside the discharging box 3, a placing seat 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharging box 3, a clamping groove is formed at the left end of the placing seat 19, the scraper 24 is convenient to fix when cleaning is not needed, when the device is prevented from moving, the scraper 24 shakes inside the discharging box 3, a plurality of connecting posts 15 are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the scraper 24, a plurality of long holes are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the discharging box 3, each connecting post 15 respectively penetrates through each long hole and extends to the outside, the side wall of each connecting post 14 is respectively fixedly connected with the side wall of each connecting post 15, two second motors 16 and two fixing plates 17 are installed on the side wall of the discharging box 3, a threaded rod 18 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of each second motor 16, the other end of each threaded rod 18 is respectively and rotatably connected with the side wall of each fixed plate 17, and each threaded rod 18 respectively passes through each movable plate 14 and is in threaded connection with each movable plate 14, so that the inner wall of the discharging box 3 can be cleaned conveniently.

The first motor 13, the second motor 16 and the hydraulic cylinder 8 are conventional devices which are purchased from the market and are well known to those skilled in the art, and the types of the devices can be customized or selected according to actual requirements, in this patent, we only use the devices, and do not improve the structures and functions of the devices, and the setting mode, the installation mode and the electrical connection mode of the devices are set, for those skilled in the art, only the debugging operation is performed according to the requirements of the instruction book of the device, and no further description is given herein, and the first motor 13, the second motor 16 and the hydraulic cylinder 8 are all provided with control switches which are matched with the devices, the installation positions of the control switches are selected according to the actual use requirements, so that the operation and control of the operator are convenient, for the forward and reverse rotation of the motors, it can be known from the patent disclosed in the patent No. CN109889124A that the forward and reverse rotation of the motors are a well-known technology of those skilled in the art, the technology is well established and can be realized.

In summary, the working principle and the working process of the building construction discharging device are that when the building material discharging device is used and building material inside the discharging box 3 needs to be discharged, a user opens the box door 5 and opens the hydraulic cylinder 8, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 8 moves upwards to drive the connecting plate 9 to move upwards and rotate, the connecting plate 9 drives the connecting seat 7 to move upwards and slide and extend inside the connecting groove, the connecting seat 7 drives the discharging box 3 and the fixed shaft 2 to rotate, so that the discharging box 3 tilts, then the user starts the first motor 13, the first motor 13 drives the conveying shaft 10 and the conveying wheel 11 on the left side to rotate, the conveying wheel 11 on the left side drives the conveying belt 12 to transmit, the conveying belt 12 drives the conveying wheel 11 and the conveying shaft 10 on the right side to rotate, the conveying belt 12 drives the building material above the conveying belt 12 to move, so that the building material moves to the outside of the discharging box 3, accomplish and unload, unload the back, the user opens two second motors 16, and second motor 16 drive threaded rod 18 rotates, makes each movable plate 14 remove to 5 directions of chamber door, and each movable plate 14 drives each spliced pole 15 and removes, and each spliced pole 15 cooperation drives scraper blade 24 and removes to 5 directions of chamber door, and scraper blade 24 scrapes the building material powder of 3 inner walls of discharge box down, and discharge box 3 is in the tilt state, and the powder drops to discharge box 3 outsides, accomplishes the clearance.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction discharge apparatus, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the bottom plate (1) is rotatably connected with a discharging box (3) through a fixed shaft (2), the top end of the discharging box (3) is provided with a charging hole (4), the left side wall of the discharging box (3) is provided with a box door (5), the inside of the discharging box (3) is provided with a conveying component for conveying building materials, the top end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a lifting component for assisting in discharging, the lifting component comprises a base (6) and a connecting seat (7), the bottom end of the base (6) is fixedly connected with the top end of the bottom plate (1), the top end of the base (6) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (8), the side wall of the connecting seat (7) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the discharging box (3), the side wall of the connecting seat (7) is provided with a connecting groove, the inside of the connecting groove is slidably connected with a connecting plate (9), the bottom end of the connecting plate (9) is provided with a connecting port, and the output shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder (8) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the connecting port through a shaft, the inside of discharge box (3) is provided with the clearance subassembly that is used for clearing up discharge box (3) inner wall.

2. The construction discharge apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the conveying assembly comprises two conveying shafts (10), conveying wheels (11) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two conveying shafts (10), the two conveying wheels (11) are connected through a conveying belt (12) in a transmission mode, the side walls of the conveying shafts (10) are connected with the inner wall of a discharging box (3) in a rotating mode, a first motor (13) is installed at the front end of the discharging box (3), and the front end of the conveying shaft (10) located on the left side penetrates through the side walls of the discharging box (3) and is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the first motor (13).

3. The construction discharge apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the clearance subassembly includes scraper blade (24) and two movable plates (14), scraper blade (24) are located the inside of discharge box (3), the front end of scraper blade (24) and the equal a plurality of spliced poles (15) of the equal fixedly connected with in rear end, a plurality of slot holes have all been seted up to the preceding lateral wall and the back lateral wall of discharge box (3), each spliced pole (15) pass each slot hole respectively and extend to the external world, the lateral wall of each movable plate (14) respectively with the lateral wall fixed connection of each spliced pole (15), two second motor (16) and two fixed plate (17) are installed to the lateral wall of discharge box (3), the equal fixedly connected with threaded rod (18) of output axle head of each second motor (16), the other end of each threaded rod (18) rotates with the lateral wall of each fixed plate (17) respectively to be connected, each threaded rod (18) pass each movable plate (14) respectively and with each movable plate (14) threaded connection.

4. The construction discharge apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with of discharge box (3) places seat (19), places the left end of seat (19) and has seted up the draw-in groove.

5. The construction discharge apparatus of claim 4, wherein: universal wheels (20) are installed in the four corner position areas of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1).

6. The construction discharge apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the top end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a pushing frame (21).

7. The construction discharge apparatus of claim 5, wherein: a supporting table (22) is arranged inside the conveying belt (12), a plurality of supporting columns (23) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting table (22), and the bottom ends of the supporting columns (23) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the discharging box (3).